Unit1 词汇句型及基础练习 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教版八下Unit1 一、词汇默写 1. [hɜ:(r)t/] v. (hurt /hɜ:(r)t/ ) （使）疼痛; 受伤 2. ['pæsɪndʒə(r)/] n. 乘客; 旅客 3. [ɒf/ , /ɔ:f] adv.& prep. 离开（某处）; 不工作; 从......去掉 4. 使......惊讶的; 出乎......意料 5. ['ɒntu/ ,/'ɑ:ntu] prep. 向; 朝 6. ['trʌbl] n. 问题; 苦恼 7. [hɪt/] v. (hit /hɪt/) （用手或器具）击; 打 8. [hɜ:(r)'self] pron.(she的反身代词) 她自己 9. ['bændɪdʒ] n. 绷带 v. 用绷带包扎 10. [sɪk] adj. 生病的; 有病的 11. [ni:] n. 膝; 膝盖 12. ['nəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血 13. [bri:ð] v. 呼吸 14. ['sʌnbɜ:(r)nd] adj. 晒伤的 15. [aʊə(r)'selvz] pron. (we的反身代词) 我们自己 16. ['klaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者; 攀登者 二、重点句型 1.-What's the matter(with you)? （你）怎么了？ －I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。 －You shouldn't eat so much next time. 你下次不应该吃这么多。 2.-What should I do? 我该怎么办？ －You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一下。 3.You need to take breaks away from the computer.你需要远离电脑休息一下。 4.The driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.司机看到一位老人躺在路边。 5.He got off and asked the woman what happened.他下车问那位女士发生了什么事。 6. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time.多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的性命。 7. It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don't want any trouble.许多人因为不想有麻烦而不想帮助别人，这真令人难受。 8. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.如果你的头和脖子明天仍然疼痛，那么就要去看医生了。 9. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.他对爬山的热爱是如此的强烈以至于他在这次经历后仍继续爬山。 练习 一、单选 1．—Wherever COVID-19 is, we can see busy medical workers. —Yes. We hope they can look after ________ while they’re helping others. A．ourselves B．himself C．themselves 2．—She is too busy to help us finish the work. —Let’s do it ________. A．herself B．ourselves C．itself 3．Zhang Guimei always cares for her students but never thinks about ________. A．themselves B．herself C．himself 4．—Why do you have time to look after the homeless dogs? —________ the “double reduction” policy（“双减”政策）, I have more free time. A．Because of B．Even though C．As for D．Up to 5．—Mom, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up? —No, you needn’t. You can make your own ________. A．difference B．discussion C．mistake D．decision 6．—What should I do when I can’t ________ a difficult situation? —Just try your best and believe in yourself. A．get up B．get off C．get out of D．get down 7．—Where's Lucy？I didn't see her today. —Oh，she hurt________ when she rode to school this morning.She went to a doctor. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 8．If you often feel uncomfortable, you ___ lie down and have a rest. A．must B．would C．might D．should 9．I saw her________ basketball when I walked on the playground this morning. A．practices B．practiced C．practicing D．to practice 10．—I feel very upset before the exam.What I do? —Don't worry! You can listen to some music to relax yourself. A．shouldn't B．needn't C．should D．must 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.If we want to be successful, we should learn to depend on ________. (we) 2.It is selfish (自私的) to think of ______ , my kids. You mustn’t do it like that. (you) 3.John enclosed a photo of _________ with the letter. (he) 4．It’s an accident. Mary didn’t mean (break)the cup. 5．She is used to （listen）to music. 6．My history teacher used to （play）tennis, but he is used to （swim） now. 7．Amy used to （read）books before going to bed 8．His father’s （die）made him very sad. 9．The managers of the big company have been used to (deal) with problems online. 10．—Lily, I have problems (read) newspapers in English. 三、根据首字母提示写单词 1.—What's the m　 　?—I'm not feeling well. 2.Her temperature is 40℃, so she has a f　 　. 3.Don't work so hard. Have a r　 　 at times, Jenny. 4．—What’s the m with you?—I have a sore throat. 5．Lily had a t and saw a dentist. 6．— I’m very tired.— Why not stop to have a r ? 7.All the p ________ are asked to fasten their seat belts right now as the plane is taking off. 8.All the p _________ are asked to get aboard right now as the plane is taking off. 9.Amy hurt h ________ when she played sports yesterday evening. 10.An a _______ happened last night and a boy was hit seriously. 四、完成句子 1．他对登山的热爱是如此的强烈，以至于甚至在这次经历之后他仍坚持登山。 His love for mountain climbing is he kept on mountains even after this experience. 2．——我头疼，并且我的脖子动不了。我应该做什么呢？我应该量体温吗？ ——不，听起来你不像发烧。 —I have a headache and I can't move my neck. ? Should I ? —No, you have a fever. 3．这次事故之后阿伦没有放弃，现在他继续爬山。 Aron did not after the accident and mountains today. 4．我应该在上面敷一些药吗？ ________ I ________ on it? 5．用水冲洗。 _________ it _________ water. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$