内容正文:
2025云南
英 语
词汇分阶语境练
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第一部分 教材基础知识
七年级(下)Unit 4
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一阶 核心知识自主测
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Date:________月________日 Correct/Error:________/________
self-assessment:
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单词与拓展
1._____ n. 规则;规章
→______(n.)统治者;支配者
短语:_______________________ 制定规则
________________ 遵守规则
____________ 校规
____________ 交通规则
rule
ruler
make a rule/make rules
follow the rules
school rules
traffic rules
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2._______ v. 到达
短语:__________ 到达(后接小地方)
__________ 到达(后接大地方)
arrive
arrive at
arrive in
3._____ n. 大厅;礼堂
短语:___________ 餐厅
hall
dining hall
4.______ v. 听;倾听
→________(n.)听众;倾听者
短语:_________ 听……
listen
listener
listen to
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5.______ v.& n. 打架;战斗
→_______(过去式/过去分词)
短语:_____________ 为反对……而斗争;与……战斗
(后接表示事物、人和国家的名词)
_________ 为了……而战斗
fight
fought
fight against
fight for
6.______ adj. 抱歉的;难过的;惋惜的
短语:_______________ 对……感到抱歉
搭配:___________________ 对做某事感到抱歉/难过
sorry
be sorry for…
be sorry to do sth.
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7.________ adv. 在外面 adj. 外面的
→_______(反义词)在里面;里面的
outside
inside
8.______ v. 穿;戴
→______(过去式)
→______(过去分词)
wear
wore
worn
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9.__________ adj. 重要的
→___________(n.)重要性,重要
短语:________________ 对……很重要
句型:____________________________________(对某人来说)
做某事是重要的。
important
importance
be important to
It is important(for sb.)to do sth.
10.______ v. 带来;取来
→_________(过去式/过去分词)
搭配:_____________________________ 把某物带给某人
________________________(使)某人表现出最好的一面
bring
brought
bring sb. sth./bring sth. to sb.
bring out the best in sb.
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11._________ n. 校服;制服
短语:_______________ 校服
uniform
school uniform
12.______ adj. 安静的
→________(adv.)安静地
短语:___________ 保持安静
quiet
quietly
keep quiet
13.____ adv. 外出
短语:________ 外出(娱乐)
out
go out
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14._________ v. (=practise)练习 n. 练习;实践
搭配:__________________ 练习做某事
谚语:_______________________ 熟能生巧。
practice
practice doing sth.
Practice makes perfect.
15._____ n. 碟;盘
→_______(pl.)
短语:___________________ 清洗餐具
dish
dishes
do/wash the dishes
16._______ prep.& conj. 在……以前 adv. 以前
before
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17.______ adj. 脏的
→_______(比较级)更脏的
→________(最高级)最脏的
dirty
dirtier
dirtiest
18.________ n. 厨房
kitchen
19.______ adj. 吵闹的
→______(n.)声音;噪音
noisy
noise
20.______ v. 放松;休息
→________(adj.)放松的;自在的
→_________(adj.)轻松的;令人放松的
relax
relaxed
relaxing
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21.______ v. 读;阅读
→______(过去式/过去分词)
→_______(n.)读者
read
read
reader
22.________ adj. 非常讨厌的;可怕的
→________(adv.)非常讨厌地;非常;很
terrible
terribly
23._____ v. 感受;觉得
→____(过去式/过去分词)
→_______(n.)感觉;感触
搭配:___________________ 想要做某事
feel
felt
feeling
feel like doing sth.
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24.______ adj. 严格的;严厉的
搭配:_________________ 对某人要求严格
strict
be strict with sb.
25.___________ v. 记住;记起
搭配:____________________ 记得去做某事(未做)
____________________ 记得做过某事(已做)
remember
remember to do sth.
remember doing sth.
26._______ v. 遵循;跟随
→__________(adj.)接下来的;下面的
短语:___________________ 听取某人的建议
follow
following
follow one’s advice
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27._____ n. 幸运;运气
→______(adj.)幸运的
→_______(adv.)幸运地;好运地
→_________(adj.)不幸的;不吉利的
短语:_____________________ 给……带来好运
luck
lucky
luckily
unlucky
bring good luck to…
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28.______ v. 保持;保留;饲养
→_____(过去式/过去分词)
→________(n.)饲养员;保管人
短语:________________ 避免接近;远离
搭配:___________________ 对某人保守秘密
____________________________ 阻止某人/某物做某事
keep
kept
keeper
keep away from
keep secrets to sb.
keep sb./sth. from doing sth.
29._____ n. 头发;毛发
hair
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30.______ v. 学习;学会
→______________(过去式)
→______________(过去分词)
→________(n.)学习者
搭配:___________ 向……学习
__________________ 自学……
learn
learned/learnt
learned/learnt
learner
learn from
learn… by oneself
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短语
1.________________ 铺床
2._____________ 音乐播放器
3.____________ 音乐教室
4._________ 准时
5.________ 在课堂上
6.________________ 在走廊里
7.________ 必须;不得不
make one’s bed
music player
music room
on time
in class
in the hallways
have to
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二阶 核心词汇语境练
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一、词形转化
1.Only when you put all your love into _________ can you
enjoy the real pleasure of it. (learn)
2.People like O.Henry’s stories, because they would finish with
a sudden change in the end, making ________ surprised. (read)
3.You can enjoy your time ________ at this library by reading
books. (quiet)
learning
readers
quietly
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4.Generally speaking, cold _______ are the first course in
formal Chinese meals. (dish)
5.Poetry is simply the most beautiful, impressive and widely
acknowledged way of expressing one’s ________. (feel)
dishes
feelings
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二、短语翻译
6.Last month, an old people’s ___________ was built in our
community to provide fresh meals for the old.(餐厅)
7.It’s good manners to show up _________. Each of us should
remember it. (准时)
8.According to the ____________, no students are allowed to
carry mobile phones in class. (校规)
dining hall
on time
school rules
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9.To improve his English, he gets up early to _________ the
radio every morning. (听)
10.As teenagers, we are supposed to ________ as much as
possible to get close to nature and relax ourselves. (外出)
listen to
go out
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