内容正文:
2025云南
英 语
词汇分阶语境练
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第一部分 教材基础知识
七年级(下)Unit 3
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一阶 核心知识自主测
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Date:________月________日 Correct/Error:________/________
self-assessment:
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单词与拓展
1.______ n. 火车 v. 训练;培训
短语:_____________________ 乘火车
_____________ 火车站
train
take a train/by train
train station
2._____ n. 公共汽车
→______(pl.)
短语:___________ 校车
__________________ 乘公共汽车
bus
buses
school bus
take a bus/by bus
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3.________ n. 地铁
短语:___________________________ 乘地铁
subway
take the subway/by subway
4._____ v. 骑 n. 旅程
→______(过去式)
→_______(过去分词)
→_______(现在分词)
短语:_______________ 捎某人一程
ride
rode
ridden
riding
give sb. a ride
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5._____ n. 自行车
短语:___________________ 骑自行车
bike
ride a bike/by bike
6.______ num. 六十
→________(序数词)第六十
sixty
sixtieth
7.________ num. 七十
→__________(序数词)第七十
seventy
seventieth
8._______ num. 八十
→_________(序数词)第八十
eighty
eightieth
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9._______ num.九十
→_________(序数词)第九十
ninety
ninetieth
10._________ num. 一百
短语:____________ 几百;成百上千
hundred
hundreds of
11.________ n. 分钟
minute
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12.____ adv.& adj. 远;远的
→________(比较级)更远;更远的(距离上)
→________(最高级)最远;最远的(距离上)
短语:________________ 离……远
句型:___________________________ 从……到……有多远?
far
farther
farthest
(be)far from
How far is it from…to…?
13.__________(=kilometre)n.(abbr. km)千米;公里
14._____ adj. 新的;刚出现的
15.______ adj. 每一;每个
16.____ prep.(表示方式)乘(交通工具)
kilometer
new
every
by
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17.______ v. 开车;迫使
→_______(过去式)
→_______(过去分词)
→_______(n.)司机
drive
drove
driven
driver
18._____ n. 小汽车;轿车
短语:_______________ 开车
__________________ 乘小汽车
car
drive one’s car
take a car/by car
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19._____ v. 居住;生活;(以某种方式)过日子
→______(adj.)活着的,有生气的
→______(adj.)生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的
短语:_____________ 和某人住在一起
_________________ 过着幸福的生活
live
alive
lively
live with sb.
live a happy life
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20._____ n. 车站;停止 v. (使)停止;阻止
→________(过去式/过去分词)
→_________(现在分词)
短语:_________ 公共汽车站
搭配:_______________ 停止做某事
_______________ 停下来去做另一件事
_______________________________ 阻止某人/某物做某事
stop
stopped
stopping
bus stop
stop doing sth.
stop to do sth.
stop sb./sth.(from)doing sth.
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21.______ v. 横过;越过
→_________(n.)十字路口
→_______(adv.& prep.)过;穿过
短语:_______________ 过马路
cross
crossing
across
cross the road
22.______ n. 河;江
river
23.______ adj.& pron. 许多(修饰可数名词复数)
→______(比较级)更多的
→______(最高级)最多的
many
more
most
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24._______ n. 村庄;村镇
25.________ n. 村民
village
villager
26._________ prep. 介于……之间
短语:_________________ 在……和……之间
between
between… and…
27._______ n. 桥
bridge
28._____ n. 小船 v. 划船
短语:___________ 去划船
boat
go boating
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29.______ n. 年;岁
短语:_______________ 全年,一整年
year
all year round
30._______ adj. 害怕;畏惧
搭配:__________________________ 害怕某物/担心某事
(不良后果)发生/不敢做某事
____________________(因为害怕而)不敢做某事
afraid
be afraid of(doing)sth.
be afraid to do sth.
31._____ prep. 像;怎么样;例如
like
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32.______ v. 离开;留下 n. 假期;休假
→____(过去式/过去分词)
短语:__________ 忽略;不提及;不包括
________________ 留口信
_____________ 启程去某地
_________________________________ 让某人单独待着
leave
left
leave out
leave a message
leave for sp.
leave sb. alone/leave sb. by oneself
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33._______ n. 梦想;睡梦 v. 做梦
→________________(过去式)
→________________(过去分词)
短语:__________________________ 实现某人的梦想
搭配:____________________ 梦想做某事
dream
dreamed/dreamt
dreamed/dreamt
achieve/realize one’s dream
dream of doing sth.
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34._____ adj. 真的;符合事实的
→______(n.)实情;事实
→______(adv.)真正;确实
短语:___________ 实现;成为现实
___________________ 说实话
true
truth
truly
come true
(to)tell the truth
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短语、搭配与句型
1._______ 到达
2.______________ 和某人一起玩耍
3._________ 认为;想起
4.__________ 一种……
5.____________ 顺便问一下
6.__________________________________ 做某事需要多久?
7.___________________________ 做某事是某人的梦想。
8.__________________________ 做某事需要……(时间)。
get to
play with sb.
think of
a type of
by the way
How long does it take to do sth.?
It is one’s dream+to do sth.
It takes+时间+to do sth.
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二阶 核心词汇语境练
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一、词形转化
1.It’s Lily’s grandmother’s __________ birthday tomorrow, and
she’ll make a pretty gift for her grandmother.(seventy)
2.Taking a break from study every forty ________ can give you
a clear mind. (minute)
3.You’ll never ______ understand what you’ve learned unless
you put it into practice. (true)
seventieth
minutes
truly
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4.The _________ hope that the world knows more about their
traditional art that has been protected for hundreds of years
through the TV program. (village)
villagers
5.Doctors and nurses look after the patients day and night. And
they never stop ________ them until the sick got well. (treat)
treating
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二、短语翻译
6.Driving to work used to be popular, but lately more and more
people go to work __________________ to avoid heavy traffic.
(骑自行车)
by bike/by bicycle
7.No matter how high the mountain is, we can _______ the top
if we keep climbing. (到达)
get to
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8.The ___________ carries these kids to school and back home
from Monday to Friday to make sure their safety. (校车)
9.We have entered into an age when dreams have the best
chance of _____________, so try our best to do it. (实现)
10.Don’t _____________ pointing out your friends’ mistakes
because it can help them become better people. (害怕)
school bus
coming true
be afraid of
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