内容正文:
2025云南
英 语
词汇分阶语境练
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第一部分 教材基础知识
七年级(上)Unit 5
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一阶 核心知识自主测
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Date:________月________日 Correct/Error:________/________
self-assessment:
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单词与拓展
1.____ aux v.& v. 用于构成否定句和疑问句;做;干
→______(第三人称单数形式)
→____(过去式)
→______(过去分词)
do
does
did
done
2._____ n. 球
ball
3._______ n. 网球
短语:____________ 打网球
tennis
play tennis
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4.__________ n. 乒乓球
短语:______________ 乒乓球拍
ping-pong
ping-pong bat
5._______ n.(英式)足球
短语:___________(英式)足球
soccer
soccer ball
6.__________ n. 排球
7.__________ n. 篮球
volleyball
basketball
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8.____ v. 允许;让
→____(过去式/过去分词)
→_______(现在分词)
句型:_____________ 我们一起做某事吧。
_______________ (请你/你们)让我们做某事吧。
let
let
letting
Let’s do sth.
Let us do sth.
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9.____ pron. 我们
→____(宾格)我们
→_____(形容词性物主代词)我们的
→______(名词性物主代词)我们的
→__________(反身代词)我们自己
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
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10.____ v. 去;走
→_____(第三人称单数形式)
→______(过去式)
→______(过去分词)
短语:_________ 沿着……走
_______(闹钟)发出响声
_______(时间)逝去;过去
go
goes
went
gone
go along
go off
go by
11._____ adj. 迟到 adv. 晚
短语:___________ 迟到
late
be late for
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12.____ v. 去取(或带来);得到;感染
→____(过去式)
→__________(过去分词)
→________(现在分词)
短语:________ 起床
__________ 上/下车
_______________ 远离
get
got
got/gotten
getting
get up
get on/off
get away from
13.______ adj. 美妙的;伟大的
great
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14._____ v. 参加(比赛或运动);玩耍;演奏;播放;扮演;
发挥作用 n. 戏剧;剧本;游戏
→_______(n.)游戏者;运动员;参赛选手
短语:______________ 与某人一起玩耍
play
player
play with sb.
15._______ v. 听起来好像 n. 声音
短语:___________ 听起来像
sound
sound like
16.___________ adj. 有趣的
→__________(adj.)感兴趣的
→________(n.)兴趣;关注 (v.)使感兴趣;使关注
interesting
interested
interest
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17._______ adj. 没趣的;令人厌倦的
→_______(adj.)厌倦的;烦闷的
短语:______________ 对……感到厌倦
boring
bored
be bored with
18._____ adj. 有趣的;使人快乐的 n. 乐趣;快乐
→_______(adj.)奇怪的;滑稽好笑的
短语:__________ 玩得愉快
搭配:__________________________ 做某事很愉快
fun
funny
have fun
have fun (in) doing sth.
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19.________ adj. 困难的
→_________(n.)困难;难题
搭配:_____________________________ 做某事有困难
difficult
difficulty
have difficulty(in)doing sth.
20._____ adj. 容易的;不费力的
→_______(adv.)容易地
easy
easily
21._________ adj. 轻松的;令人放松的
relaxing
22._______ v. 注视;观看;留意 n.手表
→_________(第三人称单数形式)
短语:___________ 注意;留神
watch
watches
watch out
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23._____ n.(=television)电视;电视机
短语:___________ 看电视
TV
watch TV
24.______ adj. 相同的
短语:__________________ 和……一样
same
be the same as…
25._____ v.& n. 爱;喜爱
→______(n.)爱好者;热爱者
→_______(adj.)可爱的
短语:__________________ 爱上……
搭配:____________________ 喜爱做某事
love
lover
lovely
fall in love with…
love doing/to do sth.
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26._____ prep. 和……在一起;带有;使用
with
27.______ n. 体育运动
短语:_______________ 运动会
______________ 做运动
sport
sports meeting
play/do sports
28._____ adv. 只;仅
only
29._____ v.喜欢;喜爱;想要 prep.像
搭配:____________________ 喜欢做某事
like
like doing/to do sth.
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30.______ prep.& conj. 在……以后
短语:____________ 放学后
after
after school
31.______ n. 班级;课;等级;阶级
32.__________ n. 同班同学
class
classmate
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二阶 核心词汇语境练
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一、词形转化
1.I’m so lucky to have such friendly ___________ and they
help me a lot when I’m in trouble. (classmate)
2.Swimming is a popular form of exercise. It can help people
improve ___________ in health. (they)
3.Plants are important to our planet. Without them, the earth
wouldn’t be such a _______ home. (love)
classmates
themselves
lovely
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4.To tell you the truth, going to poor areas to help the people
there sounds ___________ to me. (interest)
5.If you want to make ________ progress, you must work
harder than before. (great)
interesting
greater
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二、短语翻译
6.Tom _____________ class because his bike was broken on his
way to school. (迟到)
7.My friends and I took part in an interesting art activity
____________ yesterday and we all had fun together. (放学后)
8.He tried to teach his sister to ____________, but the rules
were a little difficult for her to understand. (打网球)
was late for
after school
play tennis
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9.The village _______________ is held every two years. It’s
meaningful for villagers to take part in it. (运动会)
10.All passengers are required to show their tickets before they
_______ the train. (上车)
sports meeting
get on
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