八年级 （上） Unit 2(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册（课标版 云南专用）

2025云南 英 语 课堂精讲册 1 第一部分 教材知识探究 八年级（上）Unit 2 2 一阶 立足教材过考点 3 考点1 谈论健康问题的句型［Topic 1］ 4 相关口语表达： 得知某人生病或住院后，常用回应语：I’m sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that. I hope you will get better soon. 1.—You came too late today. ___ —I had a headache and got up late. C A. What about you? B. Why not? C. What’s the matter? D. How’s it going? 5 2.—I saw a basketball hit Tom. Is there anything wrong ___ his leg? —Nothing serious. D A. to B. in C. about D. with 6 3.—My mother cut her hand when she was cooking. —___ A. You are welcome. B. Don’t worry. C. Yes, that’s right. D. I’m sorry to hear that. 4.My sister ____________ and the doctor advised her to take the medicine on time.（发烧） D had a fever 考点2 suggest的用法［Topic 1］ ★suggest（v.）→suggestion（n.）建议 8 5.Our classmates suggested that we ___ an evening party this weekend. A A. hold B. to hold C. held D. to be held 6.I think the doctor’s ___________ on how to improve the man’s health are useful.（suggest） 7.My friend suggested me ______ cards to memorize words and improve my language skills.（use） suggestions using 9 考点3 enough的用法［Topic 1］ 词性 用法及示例 形容词 一般放在名词的前面。如：enough energy 足够的精力 副词 置于所修饰的形容词、副词后。如：large enough 足够 大 10 not+adj./adv.+enough+to do sth. 不够……做某事 =too+adj./adv.+to do sth.=so+adj./adv.+that从句（用否定形式） 8.In the season of harvest, there are ____ many big and red apples on the trees ________ the farmers can’t help smiling happily. A. enough; to B. such; that C. too; to D. so; that D 11 9.The little child wants to be strong enough _________ all the difficulties.（solve） 10.You are sure to find out the correct answer by yourself if you read the text _________ enough.（careful） to solve carefully 12 考点4 Why don’t you...？句型［Topic 1］ “Why don’t you do sth.？”意为“你（们）为什么不做某 事？”相当于Why not do sth.? 或How/What about doing sth.? 肯定回答：Sounds good！/Sounds great！/Good idea./OK！ 等； 13 否定回答：No, thanks./I’m afraid not./No, I don’t think... /Sorry, I/we can’t.等。如： —Why don’t you/Why not go to the park with me tomorrow? 明天你为什么不和我去公园呢？ —Good idea. 好主意。（肯定回答） —Sorry, I will have a piano lesson. 对不起，我得上钢琴课。 （否定回答） 14 11.—Why don’t we go to the Forest Park for a picnic this weekend? —___ C A. Enjoy yourself. B. Have a nice trip. C. That’s a good idea. D. Never mind. 12.—I don’t know where to go during Chinese New Year. —Why not ___ visiting Yunnan? There are many places of interest. A A. consider B. considers C. considered D. considering 15 考点5 辨析advice与advise［Topic 2］ 辨析 常用搭配 advice （n.） ①a piece of advice 一条建议 ②ask sb. for advice 向某人寻求建议 ③give sb. advice on/about sth. 就某事给某人建议 ④take/follow one’s advice 采纳/听取某人的建议 16 辨析 常用搭配 advise （v.） ①advise sb.（not）to do sth. 建议某人（不要）做某 事 ②advise doing sth. 建议做某事 ③advise sb. on/about… 就……给某人提建议 续表 advice为不可数名词,不能直接和数词连用,而suggestion为可 数名词。如：three pieces of advice=three suggestions 三条建议 13.My parents advise ___ a toy for my friend Jack as his birthday gift. But I prefer a pen. C A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought 18 14.—Thanks for your advice ___ how to make good use of time. —You are welcome. B A. for B. on C. of D. to 15.Our teacher advises us ________ part in more activities to improve our social skills.（take） to take 19 16.I think a good teacher always gives us much _______ on how to improve ourselves in different ways.（advise） 17.My teacher gave me _________________ on how to learn math well.（一条建议） advice a piece of advice 20 考点6 surprise的用法（2022.44）［Topic 2］ 21 surprise作动词,意为“使……吃惊”,其形容词为surprising和 surprised。区别如下： ①surprising “令人惊讶的”,主语是物。如:The news was surprising. ②surprised “感到意外的”,主语是人。常用短语：be surprised at... 对……感到惊讶；be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到意外。 22 18.After visiting Shaanxi History Museum, many visitors are __________ at the wisdom of the Chinese people over 1,000 years ago!（surprise） surprised 19.My parents felt very glad when they heard the ___________ news that I got first place in the writing competition.（surprise） surprising 23 20.________________, he has made great progress in physics during this winter vacation.（令我惊讶的是） 21.When he saw his favorite basketball player on TV, he stood up ___________.（惊讶地） 22.She _________________ the number of people who showed up for the meeting. （对……感到惊讶） To my surprise in surprise was surprised at 24 考点7 prevent的用法［Topic 2］ 25 23.Planting some trees in our yard is a good idea. Trees can prevent the water ___ washing the earth away. C A. with B. for C. from D. by 24.Life is like riding a bicycle. To prevent you from _______ down, you must keep moving.（fall） falling 26 考点8 辨析happen与take place［Topic 2］ 辨析 含义及用法 相同点 happen 偶然发生。表示“某人发生某事”用 sth. happen(s) to sb. 1. happen和take place都不能用于被 动语态。 碰巧。表示“某人碰巧做某事”常用 sb. happen(s) to do sth. 和It happens/happened+that从句 27 辨析 含义及用法 相同点 take place 进行；发生;举行。指事先计划好或 预先布置好的某种确定的事件或活 动 2. 二者都是非延续 性动词（短语）， 都不能与表示时间 段的时间状语连 用。 续表 28 25.No matter what happens ___ the students in the school, their teachers will help them. B A. on B. to C. with D. of 26.I hear that Lucy and John’s birthday party will ___ together this weekend! Because they are good friends. B A. happen B. take place C. miss D. join 29 27.One day, on my way home, I happened _________ one of my classmates.（meet） 28.We are all looking forward to the art festival which will ___________ in our school this year.（举行） to meet take place 30 考点9 辨析instead与instead of［Topic 2］ 辨析 词性、含义及用法 instead 副词，意为“代替；反而；却”，修饰整个句 子，位于句首或句末 instead of 介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后跟名 词、代词或动名词 31 29.As students, we are supposed to put away smartphones and take more exercise ___. B A. anyway B. instead C. instead of D. anymore 30.When visiting a museum, we should watch the things on show quietly ___________ talking loudly.（而不是） instead of 32 1. 情态动词（should, shouldn’t, had better/had better not, must/mustn’t, may, can, have to）（讲解见本书P104） 2. 反身代词（讲解见本书P131） 33 二阶 情境好题练词汇 34 一、单项填空 1.Good health means not only a strong body but also a healthy mind. ___ a healthy mind, the body cannot work well and may get sick. A A. Without B. From C. Except D. To 2.Mary is a little ___ in Chinese. I think she needs to practice more. C A. magic B. silly C. weak D. brave 35 3.The music in the cafe sounded noisy. It almost drove me ___. A A. mad B. nervous C. sad D. sleepy 4.My parents ___ me to take part in a volunteering activity to help others in need last night. B A. taught B. advised C. warned D. ordered 5.—What do you think of this cup of green tea? —It ___ really great. I’d like another cup. D A. sounds B. feels C. looks D. tastes 36 6.It’s reported that the heavy sand storm has ___ great trouble for the local people. D A. solved B. avoided C. discovered D. caused 37 二、词形转化 7.（2024曲靖二模）We are __________ that Sora can create realistic and imaginative 60-second videos from text instructions. （surprise） surprised 8.When you don’t know what to bring to a foreign friend’s house, you can go online for ___________.（suggest） suggestions 38 9.In the director’s eyes, the film ______ is a world and a way to communicate with people from different countries and cultures.（it） itself 10.After I finished my project yesterday, I spent most of the morning time ______ in the bed.（lie） 11.Everyone may have problems in learning. Face them ________, and you’ll soon solve them.（active） lying actively 39 三、短语翻译 12.（2024昭通二模）More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese ________. （茶艺） 13.If you want to learn swimming, you’d better go to the swimming pool ___________ the rivers or lakes. （而不是） 14.When you ________________________ something, you’d better work harder, or you’ll fall behind. （不擅长……） tea art instead of are weak in/are poor in 40 15.If you have good _____________, you’ll become much healthier than before. （饮食习惯） 16.Once you wear the VR glasses, you will _________ you’re in the real situation. （感觉像） eating habits feel like 41 三阶 原创阅读讲文化 42 话题：古人智慧：根据时辰养生 词数：约300词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：10 mins Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon（《黄帝内经》）is the earliest text of traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）. The book says that one single day can be divided into four time periods. And the function of human organs（器官）can match with shichen. The 24-hour day is divided into 12 shichen. TCM 43 doctors believe that zi, mao, wu and you are the four most important periods in a day. Zi refers to the period between 11 p.m. and 1 a.m. It is the time of the gall bladder（胆囊）, from which 11 other major organs receive their directions. This means that one should go to bed early or at least before 11 p.m. A later bedtime can result in tiredness and a feeling of unhappiness the next day. During the mao period, between 5 a.m. and 7 a.m., the large intestine（大肠）is “on duty”. That is to say, it’s the right time to empty the waste material from your body. It’s also a good time to comb the hair. This may help blood move into the head and prevent headaches. The period of wu falls between 11 a.m. and 1 p.m. It is the time of the heart. After a whole morning’s activity, midday is the time to have lunch and take a break. This not only reduces oxygen consumption（氧气消耗）and lowers blood pressure, but also helps improve body health. The you period—5 p.m. to 7 p.m.—shows the falling of the night. It is the time for the kidneys（肾脏）to clean the blood. Dinner is also best during this period, but you should stop eating before you are full. And walking after dinner can help your blood move. Better exercise helps the kidneys clean more blood. 1.How many shichen does a day have according to TCM?( ) C A. Two. B. Four. C. Twelve. D. Twenty four. 【解析】根据第一段倒数第二句可知，一天被分成十二个时辰。 47 2.情境迁移If someone has a gall bladder disease, what should he do? ( ) A A. Never stay up late. B. Take a break at noon. C. Comb the hair often. D. Eat little food during the day. 【解析】根据第二段第二、三句可知，子时与胆囊相关，这意味 着一个人应该早点睡觉，或者至少在晚上11点之前睡觉。因此， 有胆囊疾病的人应该早睡,不能熬夜。 48 3.When does the period of mao fall? ( ) B A. Between 11 p.m. and 1 a.m. B. Between 5 a.m. and 7 a.m. C. Between 11 a.m. and 1 p.m. D. Between 5 p.m. and 7 p.m. 【解析】根据第三段第一句可知，卯时指的是早上5点到7点。 49 4.Which shichen has a close relationship with the kidneys? ( ) D A. Zi. B. Mao. C. Wu. D. You. 【解析】根据第五段前两句可知，酉时与肾脏关系密切。 5.文章结构What is the correct structure of the text?( ) C A. B. C. D. 【解析】本文第一段提出时辰的概念，第二至第五段分别介绍了子 时、卯时、午时、酉时与养生的关系，所以文章是“总—分”结构。 50 6.主题推断What’s the theme（主题） of the text?( ) C A. Environment. B. Family. C. Health. D. Sports. 51 好词积累（选自上文，且可以用于短语翻译） 1._______________被分成 2.___________去睡觉 3.________至少 4._________导致 5._____________休息 be divided into go to bed at least result in take a break 52 新考法点拨——主题推断 主题推断题考查学生根据语篇内容判断文本主题的能力。常 见的设问方式有：What’s the theme（主题）of the text? 解答 此类试题时，学生可参考以下步骤： 53 步骤1：通读文章，注意高频词、关键句及作者的观点、态 度——文中多次出现“body”,其他出现的关键词“help blood move”“prevent headaches”“improve body health”都与身体健康有 关； 步骤2：将文章中多次出现的关键词句等进行汇总，初步总 结归纳文章的主题——body health; 步骤3：整合所有细节内容与主旨，结合主旨大意并对比备 选项——可知文章主题与健康（health）相关。 54 温馨提示 请完成分层进阶练习册P22-P24 55 56 $$