七年级 （下） Unit 5(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册（课标版 云南专用）

2025云南 英 语 课堂精讲册 1 第一部分 教材知识探究 七年级（下）Unit 5 2 一阶 立足教材过考点 3 考点1 辨析talk, speak, tell与say［Topic 1］ 辨析 含义及用法 相关短语/搭配 talk （talked,talked） ①不及物动词，意为“交谈，谈话”，强调与别人交谈； ②名词，意为“说话；交谈” talk with sb. 与某人交谈 talk to sb. 对某人说话 talk about sb./sth. 讨论某人/某事/某物 talk back 回嘴；顶嘴 have a talk with sb. 和某人交谈 4 辨析 含义及用法 相关短语/搭配 speak （spoke,spoken） ①及物动词，意为 “说”，后接表示语言的 词； ②不及物动词，意为 “发言，讲话，说话” speak English 说英语 speak to 对……讲； 和……说话 speak highly of 高度赞扬 续表 5 辨析 含义及用法 相关短语/搭配 tell（told,told） 及物动词，意为“告诉，讲述”，强调讲给别人听。 tell a story/tell stories 讲故事 tell a lie/tell lies 说谎 tell sb. sth. /tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 tell sb.（not）to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 续表 6 辨析 含义及用法 相关短语/搭配 say（said,said） 及物动词，意为“说”， 强调说的内容 say thanks/sorry/ goodbye to sb. 向某人道谢/道歉/告别 1.My dad is a history teacher and he often ___ me something about Chinese history. C A. says B. talks C. tells D. speaks 续表 7 2.—Mary, I heard that you had a talk with Miss Liu yesterday. What did you ___? —I made a few mistakes in my English homework and she explained them to me patiently. C A. talk to B. talk with C. talk about D. talk back 3.Please tell the students not __________ to pass the electronic products to the teachers before the exam.（forget） to forget 8 4.All of us are fond of Miss Li because she is patient with us and she can ________________ us kindly when we make a mistake.（和……交谈） talk to/talk with 5.It’s important to learn how to ______________ if you want to communicate with people from all over the world.（讲英语） 6.Don’t ________. Everyone is supposed to be an honest person. （说谎） speak English tell lies 9 考点2 It’s time（for sb.）to do sth.句型［Topic 1］ It’s time（for sb.）to do sth.=It’s time for（doing）sth. 到了（某人）做某事的时间了。如： It’s time（for us）to have the English lesson.=It’s time for（having）the English lesson. 10 It’s+形容词性物主代词+序数词+time+to do sth.=It’s+the+序 数词+time（for sb.）+to do sth.=It’s+形容词性物主代词/the+序 数词+time+that从句（从句中时态用现在完成时），意为“这是 （某人）第几次做某事”。如： It’s my first time that I have seen so many famous musicians playing together. 11 7.It’s the third time that those students ___ the home for the elderly. C A. visited B. visit C. have visited D. are visiting 8.It’s time for us ___ New Year’s goals. To start with, you’d better list some of your plans. C A. set B. sets C. to set D. setting 12 9.Boys and girls, we should keep silent now. It’s time ________ our English test.（have） 10.It is the ________ time for me to travel to beautiful Yunnan that I miss so much.（two） to have second 13 考点3 by的用法（2022.23, 2019.69）［Topic 1］ 用法 含义 by oneself（2019.69） 单独地；独自地 by doing sth.（2022.23） 通过……（途径、手段、方 式）做某事 by+交通工具 乘坐；搭乘 by+抽象名词 由于（表原因） 14 用法 含义 by+时间点 不迟于 by+地点名词 在……旁边；靠近 by+动作的执行者 由；被（用于被动语态中） by accident/chance 偶然;意外地 by mistake 错误地;无意中 续表 15 with/in/by表示“用”的区别： 1.with:①用工具:with a pen;②用身体某部位、器官:with hand。 2.in:①语言:in Chinese;②颜色:in red;③声音:in a low voice;④材 料:in ink。 3.by:①通信方式:by phone;②手段:by machine。 16 11.I keep a diary ___ English because I want to be a writer in the future. B A. with B. in C. for D. by 12.Jack used to write letters ___ a pen. Now he writes e-mails on the computer. A A. with B. in C. for D. by 17 13.The two fishermen saw something strange in the sky while they were fishing ___ a river. C A. with B. in C. by D. for 14.—Many people from Quanzhou put flowers on their hair. It seems lovely. —Yes. It is called Zanhua. Local people make Zanhua headdresses by ___________.（they） themselves 18 15.Try to guess the words’ meanings by ________ the sentences carefully.（read） reading 16.Now more and more people go to work ___________ because it is not only convenient but also environmentally friendly.（乘地铁） by subway 17.It is believed that tea was invented ______________________. It is popular around the world now.（偶然地） by chance/by accident 19 考点4 常见频度副词的辨析（2022.24）［Topic 1］ always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/hardly（2022.24） /never这些副词均表示频率，在句中的位置一般是实义动词之前， be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。其中sometimes比较灵活，可位 于句首、句中或句末。常见频度副词的频率高低如下图： 20 1. hardly并非hard的副词形式。 2. 对频度副词提问用how often。 21 18.My grandpa ___ watches TV at home. He often goes out to talk with others. A A. seldom B. often C. usually D. always 19.—David ___ tells a lie, so everyone believes his words. —Yes. That’s why we choose him as our team leader. B A. often B. never C. usually D. hardly 22 20.Please ___ be polite and offer your seat to people who need it. D A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always 21.—___ does your brother hang out with his friends? —Seldom this month. He is busy preparing for the final exam. D A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often 23 考点5 辨析watch, look, see与read［Topic 1］ 辨析 含义及用法 相关短语/搭配 watch 作及物或不及物动词，意为 “注视；观看”；可用于表示 “看电视；看球赛”等 watch TV 看电视 watch a game 看一场比 赛 24 辨析 含义及用法 相关短语/搭配 look ①不及物动词，意为“看”，强 调动作；后接宾语时应加介 词at； ②系动词，意为“看起来”，后 接形容词作表语 look at… 看…… look nice 看起来很棒 续表 25 辨析 含义及用法 相关短语/搭配 see 及物动词，用法如下： ①意为“看见”，强调结果； ②可用于表示“看电影；看病” 等； ③作及物或不及物动词，意 为“理解；明白” see sb.do/doing sth.看见某 人做某事（全过程）/看见 某人正在做某事 （正在进行） see a doctor 看医生 see a film 看电影 I see. 我明白了。 续表 26 辨析 含义及用法 相关短语/搭配 read 及物动词，意为“读”，常表示 “看书；看报纸；看杂志”等文 字类内容 read a book 读书 read a newspaper 看报 续表 22.Mary loves to exercise. I often see her ___ running in the morning. A A. practice B. practices C. practicing D. to practicing 23.—There will be a football game on the playground in an hour. Let’s go to ___ it then. —OK. See you later. C A. look B. see C. watch D. read 28 24.The man ___ very young, but actually he is an experienced pilot. C A. sees B. reads C. looks D. watches 25.I saw Jack _________ flowers in the garden when I passed by just now.（water） 26.I think we can _________________________ with friends. It can make us relaxed when we are feeling stressed.（看电影） 27._________ these nice photos. It’s unbelievable that they were taken by Jim with his mobile phone.（看） watering see a film/watch a movie Look at 29 考点6 常用交通方式的表达（2022.72）［Topic 1］ 询问交通方式的常用问句：How do/does+sb.+go/get （to）...?其常见的答语如下： 30 “骑自行车”用ride a/the bike/by bike表示；“步行”用on foot （2022.72）表示。 28.I usually go to school ___ subway. It’s a quick and easy way to avoid heavy traffic. A A. by B. at C. to D. on 29.Sarah will ___ a train to Yunnan to taste delicious local food. She really looks forward to it. C A. ride B. drive C. take D. walk 31 30.My dad always drives ____ car carefully because he says everyone should be responsible for himself or herself and others. （he） his 31.It will take you about 5 hours to reach the top of Mount Tai ________. It is more tiring than you think.（步行） 32.The reason why I decided to travel ______________________ is that it is much safer than other ways. （乘火车） on foot by train/on a/the train 32 33.One thousand kilometers was quite a long way to the ancients, but now we can complete the journey in about one hour ________________. （乘飞机） by air/by plane 考点7 make的用法［Topic 2］ 34 34.We are thankful to our mom for making delicious meals ___ us every day. C A. from B. to C. for D. by 35.I always try to make my friend ________ before exams by telling her jokes and speaking encouraging words.（relax） 36.I was made _______ sorry to my classmate for my impolite behavior.（say） relaxed to say 35 考点8 辨析look for, find out, find与look up［Topic 2］ 辨析 含义及用法 look for “寻找；寻求”，相当于search for，强调动作，指 有目的地“找”，侧重找的过程 find out “查明；弄清”，指通过调查、询问、研究之后查明 情况或弄清真相，常接宾语从句 find “找到；发现”，指偶然发现，或经过一番努力后找 到。强调“找”的结果 look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看 36 37.Don’t be sad about the missing pen. I will help you and I am sure we will ___ it. A A. find B. look for C. find out D. look up 38.The little boy hid behind the door and waited for his dad to _________ him.（寻找） 39.Before you ask someone for help, _________ whether he or she is the right person for your problem.（弄清楚） 40.When you meet new words, _________ those words in a dictionary. It can tell you what they mean.（查阅） look for find out look up 37 考点9 keep的用法［Topic 2］ 38 41.As long as you keep _______ and never give up, I’m sure your dream will come true one day.（try） trying 42.To keep ________ in the flu season, you should avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands. （health） healthy 43.Practice makes perfect. You will improve the ability of reading as long as you keep on ________ every day.（read） reading 39 44.John joins several clubs to keep himself from _______ lonely in the new school.（feel） feeling 45.There used to be several signs to tell people to ___________ _____ this area, but now the owner opens it for people to visit. （远离） keep away from 40 考点10 辨析v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词（2024.49，2019.26） ［Topic 2］ 辨析 含义及用法 v.-ing形容词 表示“令人……的”，一般用来说明物体本身具 有的性质。主语一般是物或事 v.-ed形容词 表示“感到……的”，一般用来形容人的感受。 主语一般是人 41 拓展：常见v.-ing与v.-ed形容词及相关短语 v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语 exciting excited （2019.26） be excited about 对……感到兴奋 relaxing relaxed be relaxed about 对……感到放松 42 v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语 amazing amazed be amazed at 对……感到惊奇 surprising surprised be surprised at 对……感到惊 讶 interesting （2024.49） interested be interested in 对……感兴趣 tiring tired be tired of 对……感到厌倦 worrying worried be worried about 担心…… 续表 43 46.—What do you think of the students’ life now? —I think it’s ___. The students have less homework to do. B A. relaxed B. relaxing C. amazed D. amazing 47.—You can guess how ___ I was when I heard we would have an art festival this Friday. —So was I. It’s such good news. C A. relaxed B. relaxing C. excited D. exciting 44 48.Jim has made such great progress in the physics exam that his teacher feels __________.（surprise） 49.The school trip made us ________, because we played different kinds of games and saw the nice scene.（relax） 50.I _______________________ the new look of Yunnan, for it has changed a lot over the years.（对……感到惊讶） surprised relaxed am surprised/amazed at 45 1. 频度副词（never/usually/often/seldom/always）（讲解见本书 P14） 2. 现在进行时（讲解见本书P108） 3. 一般现在时（频度副词+实义动词）（讲解见本书P107） 46 二阶 情境好题练词汇 47 一、单项填空 1.（2024天津改编）We ___ the books to the library after we read them. A A. returned B. pointed C. waved D. caught 2.Reading aloud is a good reading method ___ it can make our memory better and deepen our understanding of articles. A A. because B. although C. unless D. while 48 3.—Do you know whose science book it is? —It ___ be Jack’s! He is very interested in science. A A. must B. mustn’t C. need D. needn’t 4.—There will be a ___ play in the theater next week. Shall we go and watch it? —Good idea! D A. worrying B. strange C. scary D. wonderful 49 5.—Why are you late for class again? —I’m sorry. I didn’t catch the ___ bus and I had to wait for the next one. B A. new B. early C. fast D. cheap 6.Knowledge ___ to increase as soon as one shares his or her ideas with another by means of speeches. D A. manages B. finishes C. refuses D. begins 50 二、词形转化 7.Many students do have a ________ talent and they can play different instruments.（music） 8.My mother is the person that I admire most because she is kind and caring, and she’s also a great ________.（listen） 9.Parents should help their children develop a good habit like brushing their teeth ______ a day.（two） musical listener twice 51 10.People shouldn’t cut down too many trees, or ______ will have no places to live.（bird） 11.The young people should spend more time on outdoor activities instead of _______ in front of computers.（sit） birds sitting 12.Though British and __________ English have some differences in spelling and pronunciation, they have much in common.（America） American 52 三、短语翻译 13.Many Olympic Games players’ winning experiences tell us that we should __________ our dreams though there may be no hope now. （追逐） run after 14.It’s helpful for us to learn about the world around us by _______________________________________. （看报纸） reading a newspaper/reading newspapers 53 15.If you want to know more about Lijiang, the best way to admire it is ________ or by bike. （步行） 16.The young shouldn’t __________ to the elder. Respecting the elder is a tradition in China.（顶嘴） on foot talk back 17.Every passenger must show his or her _________ to the station workers when getting through the railway station entrance （入口）. （身份证） ID card 54 三阶 原创阅读讲文化 55 话题：丝绸之路 词数：约300词 难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时：10 mins The ancient Chinese discovered the secret of silk thousands of years ago. Silk was so beautiful and valuable that it only remained China’s secret. ▲ China’s neighbors soon found it out when Chinese leaders sent gifts of silk to leaders of other lands during the 56 Warring States Period. Little by little, the word spread out 2,000 years ago—In the Han Dynasty, people of the Roman Empire （present-day Italy and nearby areas） knew about silk, which made silk grew wildly popular in the West just one night. In the Tang and Northern Song Dynasty, traders built lots of trade routes（贸易路线） between Europe and China, carrying many other products, like china, cloth and so on. However, during this period, the routes didn’t get an official name. A German traveler named the trade routes “The Silk Road” in the mid-1800s, making them more popular in the world. In the Song Dynasty, traders could choose among routes that crossed Eastern Europe and the Far East. In the Ming Dynasty, there were sea routes, too. Ships could start the journey from China to other countries. To make successful deals, merchants had to learn the languages and practice of the countries they 58 traveled to. As they journeyed along the Silk Road, people shared knowledge about arts, science, technologies and so on. Today, a new “Silk Road”—“Belt and Road” has built relationships between different countries. The modern transportation will allow travel from the furthest points, like Shanghai to London in a couple of days or even hours. Just like the ancient one, it builds relationships between the east and the west, the past and the future. Different countries will have more chances to not only make business but also exchange ideas. Let’s see the great story of the new “Silk Road”. And on September 20, 2024, the 7th Silk Road（Dunhuang）International Cultural Expo was held in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. 1.句子还原Which of the following can be put in “▲”?( ) D A. People can also trade on the sea by ship. B. There are many different routes to choose. C. “Belt and Road” was the new “Silk Road”. D. However, the secret of silk did not remain long. 【解析】根据第一段第二句和空后一句可知，丝绸一直是中国的 秘密，但是在中国领导人将丝绸作为礼物赠予别人时，邻国很快 就发现了。 61 2.细节归纳What goods did the traders carry according to the text?( ) a. silk b. gold c. china d. cloth D A. a,b,c B. a,b,d C. b,c,d D. a,c,d 【解析】根据第二段倒数第二句可知，商人们还会交易瓷器和布料。 62 3.What does the underlined word “merchants” in paragraph 3 probably mean?( ) B A. Foreigners. B. Businessmen. C. Soldiers. D. Scientists. 【解析】根据画线单词前半句中的“make successful deals”可推 测，merchants指做买卖的商人。 63 4.跨学科知识Which of the timelines best describes the development of the Silk Road?( ) C A. B. C. D. 64 【解析】根据第二段第三句、第三段第一句和第三句可知，在汉 代，西方国家知道了丝绸；19世纪中期，贸易路线首次被命名为 “丝绸之路”；在明代，丝绸之路出现了海上航线。 65 5.What can be the best title for the text?( ) B A. The Secret of Silk B. The Silk Road C. Two Silk Roads D. Trade with the West 【解析】通读全文内容可知，文章介绍了丝绸的历史，重点讲述 了丝绸之路的发展和影响。 66 好词积累（选自上文，且可用于短语翻译） 1._____________ 官方名称 2._____________ 做贸易路线 3.____________ 做交易 4._______________ 做生意 official name trade routes make deals make business 67 新考法点拨——细节归纳（2024.32题考法） 细节归纳题是将文章中某几项相关的关键点作为考点,要求 考生在选项中找出符合关键信息的内容或符合关键信息某一特性 的词或短语。解答此类试题，学生可参考以下步骤： 步骤1：分析题干及选项,找出题干及选项中的关键词； 步骤2：将文章中的细节信息和选项做对比,找出正确选项。 68 温馨提示 请完成分层进阶练习册P7-P9 69 70 $$