Unit 4 Our animal friends Section 3 Speaking+Writing - 【帮课堂】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步学与练（沪教版2024）

2024-2025学年度沪教版英语7年级 下 Unit 4 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与自然→环境保护→热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生 主题内容： 围绕话题our animal friends，了解动物对我们的重要性，理解人类与动物之间的关系，形成保护动物的意识。 1. 语言知识: （1）能认读音标/sk/ /st/ /sm/ /sp/ /sl/ /sn/ /pl/ /pr/ /kw/ /tw/，并辨识发这些音的字母或字母组合； （2）能口头谈论有关动物的篇章。 2.语言技能：能读懂以动物为话题的语篇，能写关于动物的故事。 3.学习策略: 能小组合作，讨论农场动物对人类重要的原因。 4.文化意识:学完本单元后，学生能够了解动物的重要性，了解如何与野生动物成为朋友。 自主学习任务一：背默词汇 一、重点单词 ① 名词 1. n. 蜂蜜 2. n. 材料，原料 3. n. 鲨鱼 ② 动词 1. v. 运输，运送 2. v. 守卫，保卫 ③ 形容词 1. adj. 害怕的 2. adj. 灰色的 二、重点词汇 1. 提供某人某物 2. 给某人某物 3. 吸引某人的注意 4. 一……就…… 三、重点句型 1. 奶牛能提供牛奶给人们。 Cows can people milk. 2. 大象能为人们搬运货物。 Elephants can for people. 3. 不要忘记为我们工作的动物。 Don’t forget about the animals that us. 4. 昨天，一则新闻报道吸引了我的注意力。 Yesterday, a news report . ►问题一：音标/sk/ /st/ /sm/ /sp/ /sl/ /sn/ /pl/ /pr/ /kw/ /tw/的常见字母组合有哪些？ 【点拨】 音标 常见发音的字母组合 /sk/ sk: desk skate /sp/ sp: respect speak /st/ st: stay story /sl/ sl: sleep slide /pl/ pl: place play /pr/ pr: preposition protect /kw/ qu: queen quickly /tw/ tw: between twenty 【典例】选出划线部分发音不同的选项 1. A. street B. study C. strong D. school 【答案】D 【解析】ABC都是发/st/，只有发/sk/。故选D。 【变式练】选出划线部分发音不同的选项 1. A. present B. please C. provide D. practice 【答案】B 【解析】ACD选项都是发/pr/，只有B选项发/pl/，故选B。 ►问题二：如何写关于动物的故事？ 【点拨】在写故事前，先拟定提纲，组织思路，确定时态，然后再根据提纲写故事。 第一步：写提纲，定时态。 Time: last month Place: the sea Characters: a dolphin, a shark, Sam Beginning: went swimming, saw a shark, was scared Middle: a dolphin appeared, pushed Sam away from the shark, Sam sat on its back End: Sam stepped onto the beach, the dolphin saved his life ... 第二步：写作。根据第一步的大纲完成故事 第三步：检查和修改 Yesterday, a news report caught my attention. Something very scary happened to a boy named Sam. Last month, Sam went for a swim in the sea. He swam far out into the sea. Then he saw something moving near him. It was huge and grey, with a large fin. It was a shark! Sam began to swim back, but the beach was too far away. The shark was getting closer. Sam was really scared. Suddenly a big animal appeared next to Sam in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed him away from the shark. Sam sat on the dolphin's back and it took him back to the beach. Luckily, the shark did not follow Sam. As soon as he was safe on the beach, the dolphin swam away.Sam said he would always remember this friendly dolphin-it saved his life! 【典例】请写一篇关于动物的故事。 【答案】Last Saturday afternoon, a small boy named Dick went on holiday with his family on Sunny Beach. He was playing in the water, but he went out too far from the beach. Suddenly a big wave came near him, but he could not swim. He would drown in the sea. Thankfully, there was a dolphin swimming nearby. The dolphin pushed the boy back to the beach. The boy’s parents were very thankful to the dolphin for saving their son. 基础过关 一、选出划线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. small B. smell C. smart D. snack 2. A. prince B. plant C. place D. play 3. A. unique B. quiet C. quarter D. queen 4. A. slowly B. snail C. sleep D. slim 5. A. tree B. twice C. twelve D. between 二、完成句子 1. 母鸡给我们提供鸡蛋。 Hens us eggs. 2. 不要忘记把礼物给她。 Don’t forget to the present her. 3. 他通常一到家就写作业。 He usually does his schoolwork he gets home. 4. 他有什么书籍吸引了你的注意力吗？ Does he have any books that ? 能力提升 一、完形填空 Now a lot of families keep pets (宠物) in their houses. Many 1 are small animals like cats, dogs and birds. Dogs are people’s first favorite (最喜欢的) pets. The 2 favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and 3 . People 4 see the pets as their family members. People look after the pets very well. They let them 5 beautiful clothes and have nice names. They buy food for their pets in the pet shops. They keep their pets 6 every day. Many pets have their houses and beds. People often take their pets out to take a 7 in the morning. Some children like pets because they need a friend to 8 with at home. Many old people live alone. Their children don’t live with them. They 9 pets at home just because they often feel lonely. They see their pets as their children and love them very much. So pets are very 10 to them. 1. A. races B. shops C. pets D. flags 2. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 3. A. bad B. lazy C. angry D. friendly 4. A. usually B. still C. either D. ever 5. A. take B. wear C. talk D. run 6. A. young B. shy C. clean D. safe 7. A. trip B. job C. shower D. walk 8. A. play B. write C. draw D. work 9. A. miss B. keep C. study D. wash 10. A. happy B. sorry C. worrying D. important 二、阅读理解 A Pitco is a special dog. Why do I say so? Because he can go shopping all by himself（他自己）. Every day, Pitco goes to Agro Pet to get his food. That makes him popular. “All the people in this shop know Pitco,” says the animal doctor of the shop. “Sometimes, when he can’t get the things, he keeps barking（吠叫）. When he sees the food he wants is coming, he stops.” After Pitco gets his food, he goes home. Of course, the shop doesn’t just give（给）Pitco his food for free. Agro Pet writes all the things Pitco takes away on a notebook. And later his owner（主人）comes by to pay for them. But as a good boy, Pitco does not only think about himself and his food. Sometimes his owner asks him to buy food for his other pets. And Pitco is very happy to help the other pets in the family. 1. What’s special about Pitco? A. He eats much food. B. He works for Agro Pet. C. He never barks at the doctor. D. He can go shopping by himself. 2. What does Pitco do when he can’t get things in the shop? A. He jumps high. B. He goes to another shop. C. He keeps barking. D. He goes back to tell his owner. 3. Who pays for Pitco’s food? A. Agro Pet. B. His owner. C. Pitco himself. D. The animal doctor. 4. What can we know about Pitco’s owner from the last paragraph（段落）? A. He loves Pitco very much. B. He has other pets at home. C. He is the owner of Agro Pet. D. He feels happy to get food. B Many people like to keep pets. Pets are smart and cute animals. But do you want to know more about pets? Dogs and cats are popular pets. But people like different kinds of pets. Rabbits or turtles (乌龟) can be good pets. They aren’t noisy. And some people keep lizards (蜥蜴) or snakes for pets. They are quiet, too. Birds can be good pets, too. But monkeys, bears and crocodiles (鳄鱼) are not good pets. They look kind of scary. They can be also dangerous. All pets need good care. You have to be friendly to them and get them the right food and enough space (空间) to live in. They also need exercise. Before you get a pet, learn about what it needs. If you can’t do those things for your pet, don’t get it! Some pets are very hard to care for. They often need special (特别的) food and have other special needs. For example, hedgehogs (刺猬) need special food. They are also very shy, so they need to have their own space. It’s not easy to keep pets. But if you are friendly and patient (耐心的), you must have fun with them. 1. The writer mentions (提到) _________ kinds of pets in the passage. A. 9 B. 10 C. 11 2. What does the underlined word “care” mean in Chinese? A. 食物 B. 玩乐 C. 照料 3. Which of the following is the writer’s idea (观点)? A. People only like to keep dogs or cats as pets. B. Scary and dangerous animals aren’t good pets. C. It is a very easy thing to keep animals as pets. 4. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How to keep a pet? B. Why to keep a pet? C. Where to keep a pet? 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度沪教版英语7年级 下 Unit 4 主题内容 学习目标 主题范畴: 人与自然→环境保护→热爱与敬畏自然，与自然和谐共生 主题内容： 围绕话题our animal friends，了解动物对我们的重要性，理解人类与动物之间的关系，形成保护动物的意识。 1. 语言知识: （1）能认读音标/sk/ /st/ /sm/ /sp/ /sl/ /sn/ /pl/ /pr/ /kw/ /tw/，并辨识发这些音的字母或字母组合； （2）能口头谈论有关动物的篇章。 2.语言技能：能读懂以动物为话题的语篇，能写关于动物的故事。 3.学习策略: 能小组合作，讨论农场动物对人类重要的原因。 4.文化意识:学完本单元后，学生能够了解动物的重要性，了解如何与野生动物成为朋友。 自主学习任务一：背默词汇 一、重点单词 ① 名词 1. n. 蜂蜜 2. n. 材料，原料 3. n. 鲨鱼 【答案】1. honey 2. material 3. shark ② 动词 1. v. 运输，运送 2. v. 守卫，保卫 【答案】1. transport 2. guard ③ 形容词 1. adj. 害怕的 2. adj. 灰色的 【答案】1. scared 2. grey 二、重点词汇 1. 提供某人某物 2. 给某人某物 3. 吸引某人的注意 4. 一……就…… 【答案】1. provide sb. with sth. 2. give sth. to sb. / give sb. sth. 3. catch sb.’s attention 4. as soon as 三、重点句型 1. 奶牛能提供牛奶给人们。 Cows can people milk. 2. 大象能为人们搬运货物。 Elephants can for people. 3. 不要忘记为我们工作的动物。 Don’t forget about the animals that us. 4. 昨天，一则新闻报道吸引了我的注意力。 Yesterday, a news report . 【答案】provide with 2. carry goods 3. work for 4. caught my attention ►问题一：音标/sk/ /st/ /sm/ /sp/ /sl/ /sn/ /pl/ /pr/ /kw/ /tw/的常见字母组合有哪些？ 【点拨】 音标 常见发音的字母组合 /sk/ sk: desk skate /sp/ sp: respect speak /st/ st: stay story /sl/ sl: sleep slide /pl/ pl: place play /pr/ pr: preposition protect /kw/ qu: queen quickly /tw/ tw: between twenty 【典例】选出划线部分发音不同的选项 1. A. street B. study C. strong D. school 【答案】D 【解析】ABC都是发/st/，只有发/sk/。故选D。 【变式练】选出划线部分发音不同的选项 1. A. present B. please C. provide D. practice 【答案】B 【解析】ACD选项都是发/pr/，只有B选项发/pl/，故选B。 ►问题二：如何写关于动物的故事？ 【点拨】在写故事前，先拟定提纲，组织思路，确定时态，然后再根据提纲写故事。 第一步：写提纲，定时态。 Time: last month Place: the sea Characters: a dolphin, a shark, Sam Beginning: went swimming, saw a shark, was scared Middle: a dolphin appeared, pushed Sam away from the shark, Sam sat on its back End: Sam stepped onto the beach, the dolphin saved his life ... 第二步：写作。根据第一步的大纲完成故事 第三步：检查和修改 Yesterday, a news report caught my attention. Something very scary happened to a boy named Sam. Last month, Sam went for a swim in the sea. He swam far out into the sea. Then he saw something moving near him. It was huge and grey, with a large fin. It was a shark! Sam began to swim back, but the beach was too far away. The shark was getting closer. Sam was really scared. Suddenly a big animal appeared next to Sam in the water. It was a dolphin! It pushed him away from the shark. Sam sat on the dolphin's back and it took him back to the beach. Luckily, the shark did not follow Sam. As soon as he was safe on the beach, the dolphin swam away.Sam said he would always remember this friendly dolphin-it saved his life! 【典例】请写一篇关于动物的故事。 【答案】Last Saturday afternoon, a small boy named Dick went on holiday with his family on Sunny Beach. He was playing in the water, but he went out too far from the beach. Suddenly a big wave came near him, but he could not swim. He would drown in the sea. Thankfully, there was a dolphin swimming nearby. The dolphin pushed the boy back to the beach. The boy’s parents were very thankful to the dolphin for saving their son. 基础过关 一、选出划线部分发音不同的选项。 1. A. small B. smell C. smart D. snack 2. A. prince B. plant C. place D. play 3. A. unique B. quiet C. quarter D. queen 4. A. slowly B. snail C. sleep D. slim 5. A. tree B. twice C. twelve D. between 【答案】DAABA 【解析】 1. ABC选项发/sm/，D选项发/sn/，故选D。 2. BCD选项发/pl/，A选项发/pr/，故选A。 3. BCD选项发/kw/，A选项发/k/，故选A。 4. ACD选项发/sl/，B选项发/sn/，故选B。 5. BCD选项发/tw/，A选项发/tr/，故选A。 二、完成句子 1. 母鸡给我们提供鸡蛋。 Hens us eggs. 2. 不要忘记把礼物给她。 Don’t forget to the present her. 3. 他通常一到家就写作业。 He usually does his schoolwork he gets home. 4. 他有什么书籍吸引了你的注意力吗？ Does he have any books that ? 【答案】1. provide with 2. give, to 3. as soon as 4. catch your attention 能力提升 一、完形填空 Now a lot of families keep pets (宠物) in their houses. Many 1 are small animals like cats, dogs and birds. Dogs are people’s first favorite (最喜欢的) pets. The 2 favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and 3 . People 4 see the pets as their family members. People look after the pets very well. They let them 5 beautiful clothes and have nice names. They buy food for their pets in the pet shops. They keep their pets 6 every day. Many pets have their houses and beds. People often take their pets out to take a 7 in the morning. Some children like pets because they need a friend to 8 with at home. Many old people live alone. Their children don’t live with them. They 9 pets at home just because they often feel lonely. They see their pets as their children and love them very much. So pets are very 10 to them. 1. A. races B. shops C. pets D. flags 2. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 3. A. bad B. lazy C. angry D. friendly 4. A. usually B. still C. either D. ever 5. A. take B. wear C. talk D. run 6. A. young B. shy C. clean D. safe 7. A. trip B. job C. shower D. walk 8. A. play B. write C. draw D. work 9. A. miss B. keep C. study D. wash 10. A. happy B. sorry C. worrying D. important 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D 【导语】本文讲述了现代家庭都很喜欢养宠物，其中排名第一的是狗，并具体介绍了养宠物的原因。 1. 句意：许多宠物都是小动物，比如猫、狗和鸟。 races比赛；shops商店；pets宠物；flags旗帜。根据“are small animals like cats, dogs and birds.”可知，猫、狗和鸟都属于宠物。故选C。 2. 句意：第二喜欢的是猫，第三喜欢的是鸟。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Dogs are people’s first favorite (最喜欢的) pets....and the third...”可知，此处要介绍第二喜欢的动物。故选B。 3. 句意：这些小动物非常可爱和友好。 bad坏的；lazy懒的；angry生气的；friendly友好的。空处与“cute”并列，friendly符合语境。故选D。 4. 句意：人们通常把宠物视为他们的家庭成员。 usually通常；still仍然；either任何一个；ever曾经。根据“People...see the pets as their family members.”可知，人们通常把宠物视为家庭成员。故选A。 5. 句意：他们让孩子们穿漂亮的衣服，起好听的名字。 take拿；wear穿着；talk讨论；run跑步。根据“beautiful clothes”可知，是指穿衣服。故选B。 6. 句意：他们每天让他们的宠物保持干净。 young年轻的；shy害羞的；clean干净的； safe安全的。根据“They keep their pets...”可知，使宠物保持干净。故选C。 7. 句意：人们经常在早上带他们的宠物出去散步。 trip旅途；job工作；shower淋浴；walk散步。根据“People often take their pets out to take a...in the morning.”可知，此处短语take a walk，表示“散步”。故选D。 8. 句意：有些孩子喜欢宠物，因为他们需要一个在家里玩的朋友。 play玩耍；write写；draw画画；work工作。根据“they need a friend to...with at home.”可知，是指需要一个在家玩的朋友。故选A。 9. 句意：他们在家里养宠物只是因为他们经常感到孤独。 miss思念；keep保持，养；study学习；wash洗。根据“because they often feel lonely. ”可知，老年人养宠物是因为感到孤单。故选B。 10. 句意：所以宠物对他们来说很重要。 happy开心的；sorry抱歉的；worrying担忧的；important重要的。根据“They see their pets as their children and love them very much.”可知，他们视宠物为自己的孩子，非常爱它们。因此宠物对他们来说很重要。故选D。 二、阅读理解 A Pitco is a special dog. Why do I say so? Because he can go shopping all by himself（他自己）. Every day, Pitco goes to Agro Pet to get his food. That makes him popular. “All the people in this shop know Pitco,” says the animal doctor of the shop. “Sometimes, when he can’t get the things, he keeps barking（吠叫）. When he sees the food he wants is coming, he stops.” After Pitco gets his food, he goes home. Of course, the shop doesn’t just give（给）Pitco his food for free. Agro Pet writes all the things Pitco takes away on a notebook. And later his owner（主人）comes by to pay for them. But as a good boy, Pitco does not only think about himself and his food. Sometimes his owner asks him to buy food for his other pets. And Pitco is very happy to help the other pets in the family. 1. What’s special about Pitco? A. He eats much food. B. He works for Agro Pet. C. He never barks at the doctor. D. He can go shopping by himself. 2. What does Pitco do when he can’t get things in the shop? A. He jumps high. B. He goes to another shop. C. He keeps barking. D. He goes back to tell his owner. 3. Who pays for Pitco’s food? A. Agro Pet. B. His owner. C. Pitco himself. D. The animal doctor. 4. What can we know about Pitco’s owner from the last paragraph（段落）? A. He loves Pitco very much. B. He has other pets at home. C. He is the owner of Agro Pet. D. He feels happy to get food. 【答案】DCBB 【导语】本文主要介绍了一只特殊的狗，它很聪明，可以自己去购物和帮助其他宠物。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Because he can go shopping all by himself”可知Pitco特殊的地方是他可以一个人去购物，故选D 2. 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes,when he can’t get the things, he keeps barking”可知当他拿不到东西时，他就一直叫，故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“And later his owner comes by to pay for them”可知他的主人来付钱，故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes his owner asks him to buy food for his other pets”可知他的主人还有别的宠物，故选B。 B Many people like to keep pets. Pets are smart and cute animals. But do you want to know more about pets? Dogs and cats are popular pets. But people like different kinds of pets. Rabbits or turtles (乌龟) can be good pets. They aren’t noisy. And some people keep lizards (蜥蜴) or snakes for pets. They are quiet, too. Birds can be good pets, too. But monkeys, bears and crocodiles (鳄鱼) are not good pets. They look kind of scary. They can be also dangerous. All pets need good care. You have to be friendly to them and get them the right food and enough space (空间) to live in. They also need exercise. Before you get a pet, learn about what it needs. If you can’t do those things for your pet, don’t get it! Some pets are very hard to care for. They often need special (特别的) food and have other special needs. For example, hedgehogs (刺猬) need special food. They are also very shy, so they need to have their own space. It’s not easy to keep pets. But if you are friendly and patient (耐心的), you must have fun with them. 1. The writer mentions (提到) _________ kinds of pets in the passage. A. 9 B. 10 C. 11 2. What does the underlined word “care” mean in Chinese? A. 食物 B. 玩乐 C. 照料 3. Which of the following is the writer’s idea (观点)? A. People only like to keep dogs or cats as pets. B. Scary and dangerous animals aren’t good pets. C. It is a very easy thing to keep animals as pets. 4. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How to keep a pet? B. Why to keep a pet? C. Where to keep a pet? 【答案】CCBA 【导语】本文介绍了不同种类的宠物，强调了养宠物需要负责任的态度和适当的照顾。 1. 细节理解题。细读全文可知，一共介绍了11种宠物，它们分别是：狗、猫、乌龟、兔子、蜥蜴、蛇、鸟、猴子、熊、鳄鱼和刺猬。故选C。 2. 词句猜测题。根据“All pets need good care. You have to be friendly to them and get them the right food and enough space (空间) to live in.”可知，所有宠物都需要好好的照顾，care在此处意为“照料”。故选C。 3. 观点态度题。根据“But monkeys, bears and crocodiles (鳄鱼) are not good pets. They look kind of scary. They can be also dangerous.”可知，作者认为可怕和危险的动物不是好宠物。故选B。 4. 最佳标题题。根据“Many people like to keep pets. Pets are smart and cute animals. But do you want to know more about pets?”和“It’s not easy to keep pets. But if you are friendly and patient (耐心的), you must have fun with them.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了怎么养宠物。故选A。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$