精品解析：江苏省扬州市广陵区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期末调研九年级英语试题 （总分：140分 考试时间：110分钟）2025.01.13 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1至65题，第Ⅱ卷为第66至96题。 友情提醒：请将答案填在答题卷上！ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题（10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1．What instrument does the girl like playing? A． B． C． 2．What’s the documentary about? A． B． C． 3．Which film are they talking about? A． B． C． 4．What are the police checking for? A． B． C． 5．What does Andy think of Tan Dun? A．Creative. B．Special. C．Clever. 6．When did the concert begin? A．At 7:15． B．At 7:30． C．At 8:10. 7．When did the girl watch Animal World? A．Before dinner. B．After dinner. C．During dinner. 8．What type of film are they going to watch this Friday evening? A．Action film. B．Science fiction. C．Western film. 9．Why did the man say sorry to the woman? A．Because he made a lot of noise. B．Because he was keeping coughing. C．Because the smoke made the woman cough. 10．What does the murderer look like? A．He is tall. B．He has long hair. C．He has short hair. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题问题（10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．How did the man feel when he heard the music last night? A．Relaxed. B．Mad. C．Peaceful. 12．How will the man solve the problem? A．The man will argue with his neighbour at night. B．The man will call the police to turn the sound down. C．The man will talk about his worries to her neighbour. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 TV viewing habits Alice ●She is interested in programmes about animals. ●She spends about 13 watching TV every week. Philip ●His favourite TV programme is 14 . ●He spends about an hour every week watching TV. Peter ●He likes music programmes because he thinks they are really 15 . ●He watches TV for about half an hour every week. 13．A.1 hour B．1.5 hours C．2.5 hours 14．A．Sports World B．Animal Watch C．Music Videos 15．A．fun B．boring C．exciting 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16．What was Tom’s hobby? A．Drawing. B．Dancing. C．Singing. 17．Why did Tom sing at home? A．He thought he was a super singer B．His family enjoyed his funny shows. C．He wanted to get praise from others. 18．How did Tom feel when he sang at home? A．Shy. B．Surprised. C．Excited. 19．What did Tom’s neighbour think of his singing? A．Terrible. B．Wonderful. C．Noisy. 20．What was the “big concert”? A．Tom stood on the sofa and sang excitedly. B．Tom and his family went to a big concert. C．Tom showed his beautiful voice to others. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. Skiing is ___________ attractive outdoor sport in winter. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：滑雪是冬季一项吸引人的户外运动。 考查冠词用法。a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一项吸引人的户外运动，attractive是以元音音素/ə/开头，用an修饰。故选B。 2. When she was very young, she had a surprising ________ for dancing. A. medal B. gift C. mark D. form 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她很小的时候，就有惊人的舞蹈天赋。 考查名词辨析。medal奖牌；gift天赋；mark标记；form形式。根据“When she was very young, she had a surprising…for dancing.”可知，此处指的是惊人的舞蹈天赋。故选B。 3. In the past 63 years, he had saved thousands and thousands of lives. We ________ praise him too much. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在过去的63年里，他拯救了成千上万人的生命。我们再怎么称赞他也不为过。 考查动词辨析。must必须；mustn’t禁止；can可以；can’t不能。can’t…too much“再……都不为过”，固定用法。由“In the past 63 years, he had saved thousands and thousands of lives.”可知是再怎么赞扬他也不为过。故选D。 4. Bob likes the house very much, but its price goes ________ his ability to pay. A. above B. below C. beyond D. against 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃非常喜欢这个房子，但是它的价格超出了他的支付能力。 考查介词辨析。above在……上面；below在……下面；beyond超出；against反对。根据“but its price goes...his ability to pay.”可知，此处指超出了能力，填beyond。故选C。 5. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________ on weekends? —It closes at 10:30 pm. A. when the school library closes B. when the school library closed C. when does the school library close D. when did the school library close 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：—— 对不起，你能告诉我学校图书馆周末什么时候关门吗？—— 晚上十点半关门。 考查宾语从句。根据“It closes at 10:30 pm.”可知，宾语从句的时态是一般现在时；且宾语从句的语序要用陈述语气，结合选项，A符合句意。故选A。 6. —May I go to the cinema with you tonight? —I’m afraid not, ______ you have finished your homework. A. if B. unless C. when D. since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚我可以和你一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不行，除非你做完作业。 考查连词辨析。if 如果；unless 除非；when当……时候；since自……以来。根据“I’m afraid not, ...you have finished your homework.”可知应用unless“除非”，其他选项均不符合句意。故选B。 7. Tan Dun is ________ excellent composer ________ he can make music without boundaries. A. such a; that B. such an; that C. so; that D. so; since 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：谭盾是一位如此优秀的作曲家，他可以创作出没有界限的音乐。 考查such...that引导的结果状语从句。such a/an adj. n. that...如此……的……以至于；so adj./adv. that...如此……以至于；since自从。根据“excellent composer...he can make music without boundaries.”可知此处是such a/an adj. n. that...引导的结果状语从句，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 8. —The job ________ to be harder than we thought. —Yes. And we’d better try another way out. A. ran out B. found out C. turned out D. put out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个工作证明比我们原来想的要难。——是的，我们最好尝试另一种方法。 考查动词短语辨析。ran out用完；found out查明；turn out证明是；put out扑灭。根据“The job...to be harder than we thought.”可知，此处表示“证明是”，故选C。 9. —Are you kidding? I can’t believe it! —I’m serious. I’m not ________ a story. It really happened! A. making up B. setting up C. getting up D. taking up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在开玩笑吗？我真不敢相信！——我是认真的。我不是在编故事。真的发生了！ 考查动词短语。make up编造；set up建立；get up起床；take up从事。根据“It really happened”可知，真的发生了，而不是在编造故事。故选A。 10. It’s lucky we booked a room; otherwise we’ll have ________to stay now. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸好我们订了一个房间，要不然我们现在就没地方住了。 考查复合不定副词辨析。somewhere在某处，一般用于肯定句中；anywhere在某处，任何地方，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；nowhere任何地方都不；everywhere处处，到处。根据语境可知，幸好我们定了一个房间，句中otherwise“否则，不然”，表转折，即要不然我们就没地方住了，故此处应用复合不定副词nowhere。故选C。 11. —Have you considered ________ the job as a teacher? —Yes. I like it because a teacher is often considered ________ a gardener. A. to take; as B. to take; to be C. taking; being D. taking; as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你考虑过当老师吗？——是的。我喜欢这份工作，因为老师通常被认为是园丁。 考查动名词作宾语和介词辨析。根据“Have you considered...the job as a teacher?”和“Yes. I like it because a teacher is often considered...a gardener.”可知，第一空consider是“考虑”的意思，后面接动名词作宾语，consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”；第二空consider是“认为”的意思，使用的结构是be considered as意为“被认为是……”。故选D。 12. —Nowadays, people use mobile phones too much. —I feel ________ the same, we’d better not depend too much on them. A. hardly B. properly C. clearly D. exactly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在，人们过多地使用手机。 ——我也这么觉得。我们最好不要太依赖它们了。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；properly恰当地；clearly清楚地；exactly精确地。根据“we’d better not depend too much on them”可知，答者认为我们最好不要太依赖手机，可知他的想法和问者完全相同，exactly the same“一模一样，完全一样”。故选D。 13. The Spring Festival Gala is usually covered ________ at the Lunar New Year’s Eve. A. live B. alive C. lively D. living 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节联欢晚会通常在除夕夜进行直播。 考查形容词和副词辨析。live直播，副词；alive活着的，形容词；lively活泼的，形容词；living活着的，形容词。修饰动词covered，用副词，be covered live“现场直播”。故选A。 14. —________ amazing Michael Jackson’s musical talent was! — Exactly. He was the king of Pop. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】——迈克尔·杰克逊的音乐天赋真是太棒了！——没错。他是流行音乐之王。 考查感叹句。根据“…amazing Michael Jackson’s musical talent was!”可知，本句中心词是形容词amazing，满足感叹句的结构how+形容词+主谓，故选C。 15. —I think advertisements are really boring. —______. I know some creative ones. A. Not exactly B. Take it easy C. I agree with you D. That’s a good idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为广告真的很无聊。——不完全是，我知道一些很有创意的广告。 考查情景交际。Not exactly不完全是；Take it easy放松；I agree with you我同意你；That’s a good idea那是一个好主意。根据“I know some creative ones. （我知道一些有创意的。）”可知是不同意对方的观点。A符合情境。故选A。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A daughter complained to her father that everything in her life was so difficult. She did not know how she was going to make it and she wanted to ____16____. Her father was a cook. He took her to the ____17____, first poured some water into three pots (锅), ____18____ then put them on the fire to burn. Very soon the water began boiling (煮沸). He put a carrot into the first pot, an egg into the second one, and some coffee beans into the ____19____. He cooked them in the boiling water without a ____20____. The daughter was also silent and didn’t know ____21____ her father took her here. Soon she became impatient. About 20 minutes later, he turned off the gas, took the carrot out into a bowl, the egg into another ____22____ and coffee into a cup. After doing these, he turned to her ____23____ and asked, “Honey, what did you see?” “A carrot, an egg, and coffee,” she answered. He let her ____24____ the carrot with her hands. His daughter said it turned soft. He then asked her to take up the egg and _____25_____ it. It was a cooked egg. Finally, he let her drink the coffee. It smelt great and she smiled. She asked, “Dad, what does this mean?” He explained, “These three things faced the _____26_____ thing — the boiling water, but their reactions (反应) were different. The carrot was strong and hard, but it was soft and weak _____27_____ it went through the boiling water. The egg was fragile (易碎的), but after going into the boiling water, its inside turned _____28_____. The coffee beans are special. After they went into the boiling water, they _____29_____ the water.” “_____30_____ are you?” he asked his daughter. “Are you a carrot, an egg, or coffee beans?” His daughter was lost in thought. 16. A. give up B. give back C. give out D. give away 17. A. living room B. bedroom C. kitchen D. balcony 18. A. so B. because C. or D. and 19. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 20. A. smile B. word C. helper D. cry 21. A. why B. when C. how D. what 22. A. pot B. cup C. basket D. bowl 23. A. wife B. son C. daughter D. mother 24. A. smell B. touch C. taste D. throw 25. A. break B. eat C. cook D. check 26. A. new B. common C. terrible D. same 27. A. before B. after C. until D. since 28. A. empty B. soft C. hard D. bad 29. A. changed B. cooled C. dirtied D. covered 30. A. Who B. Which C. Whose D. How 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲通过将胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆分别放在锅里煮，让女儿看这三种食物的变化来启发孩子在逆境中应该怎么做。 【16题详解】 句意：她不知道该如何应对，想要放弃。 give up放弃；give back归还；give out分发；give away赠送。根据“She did not know how she was going to make it”可知，她不知道如何应对，想要放弃，give up“放弃”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：她的父亲是一名厨师，他带她去了厨房，首先在三个锅里倒进一些水，然后把它们放在火上烧。 living room客厅；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；balcony阳台。根据“put them on the fire to burn”可知，是在厨房进行的操作，厨房有炉灶可以生火做饭，kitchen“厨房”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她的父亲是一名厨师，他带她去了厨房，首先在三个锅里倒进一些水，然后把它们放在火上烧。 so所以；because因为；or或者；and和。根据“first poured some water into three pots (锅), … then put them on the fire to burn.”可知，这里表示先倒水然后放在火上烧，and表示顺承关系，符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他把胡萝卜放在第一个锅里，鸡蛋放在第二个锅里，咖啡豆放在第三个锅里。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。前面提到了三个锅，分别放入胡萝卜、鸡蛋，那么第三个锅放入咖啡豆，third“第三”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他煮着它们一句话也没说。 smile微笑；word话语；helper帮手；cry哭。根据“He cooked them in the boiling water without a ...”可知是在煮的过程中没有说话，word“话语”符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：女儿也很沉默，不知道父亲带她来这儿的原因。 why为什么；when什么时候；how怎样；what什么。根据“The daughter was also silent and didn’t know … her father took her here.”可知，女儿很沉默，不知道父亲带她来这儿原因，why“为什么”，表示原因，符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：大约二十分钟后，他关掉燃气，取出胡萝卜放进一个碗里，鸡蛋放进另一个碗里，把咖啡放进一个杯子里。 pot锅；cup杯子；basket篮子；bowl碗。根据“took the carrot out into a bowl, the egg into another…”可知，此处是指把鸡蛋放进另一个碗里。bowl“碗”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：做完这些后，他转向女儿问，“亲爱的你看到了什么? wife妻子；son儿子；daughter女儿；mother母亲。根据“A daughter complained to her father that everything in her life was so difficult.”以及上下文可知，此处是指父亲转向女儿问问题。daughter“女儿”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他让她用手摸胡萝卜。 smell闻；touch触摸；taste尝；throw扔。根据“His daughter said it turned soft.”可知，是用手触摸胡萝卜感觉变软了，touch“触摸”符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他然后让她拿起鸡蛋打破看看。 break打破；eat吃；cook烹饪；check检查。根据“He then asked her to take up the egg and …it.”可知，是让女儿拿起鸡蛋打破看看，break“打破”符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他解释说，“这三样东西面对的是同样的事情——沸水，但它们的反应是不同的。 new新的；common普通的；terrible可怕的；same相同的。根据原文中的描述，胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡豆都经历了开水煮沸的过程，因此它们面对的是同样的事情，same“相同的”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：胡萝卜之前是坚硬的，但是经过开水煮之后变得软弱。 before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；since自从。根据“but it was soft and weak … it went through the boiling water.”可知，胡萝卜在经历煮沸的水之后变得软弱，after“在……之后”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：鸡蛋是易碎的，但经过沸水后，它的内部变硬了。 empty空的；soft软的；hard硬的；bad坏的。根据“but after going into the boiling water, its inside turned…”和常识可知，鸡蛋经过沸水后内部变硬了，hard“硬的”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：它们进入沸水后，改变了水。 changed改变；cooled冷却；dirtied弄脏；covered覆盖。根据“After they went into the boiling water, they … the water.”及常识可知，此处指的是咖啡豆改变了水的味道或颜色等特性，changed“改变”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：你是哪一种？ Who谁；Which哪一个；Whose谁的；How如何。根据“Are you a carrot, an egg, or coffee beans?”可知，是问女儿她是哪一种， Which“哪一个”符合语境。故选B。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节：阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Enter to Become a BBC Young Reporter Young people aged from 11-18 are invited to send stories about “Me and My World” as part of the BBC Young Reporter Competition. Here’s some information about it. The thing needed To take part, you don’t need to send us a finished report. Just provide your story idea. You can either write it down or record it as a video. The prize for winners With the help of BBC programme makers, winners will produce and share their reports on the BBC’S TV and radio channels and online. More information Visit our website at tinyurl. com/TWJ-BBCYoungreporter and send your story idea before June30. 31. Which of the following students can take part in the competition? A. Tom aged 8. B. Lucy aged 10. C. Ben aged 16. D. Amy aged 22. 32. If you want to go for the competition, you need to _______. A. write songs about “Me and My World” B. provide your story idea before June 30 C. prepare a finished report on your own D. read news reports on the BBC website 33. From which is the passage most probably taken? A. A storybook. B. A book review. C. A tour guide. D. A teenage magazine. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲了英国广播公司关于“我和我的世界”故事创意比赛的相关信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Young people aged from 11-18 are invited to send stories about “Me and My World”as part of the BBC Young Reporter Competition.”可知，11到18岁的年轻人被邀请发送关于“我和我的世界”的故事。因此16岁的Ben可以参加这个比赛。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“send your story idea before June30.”可知，要在6月30日前发送你的故事构思。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，这是一个面向11-18岁年轻人的创意比赛，因此有可能在青年杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。 B Poems from Tang and Song dynasties, operas from Yuan Dynasty, and novels from Ming and Qing dynasties are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend a famous poet and writer in the mid-Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxi（772-842）. Song of Autumn is one of his poems. Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese. Here is another example, in Liu’s essay An Eulogium on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentence, “Be fragrant because of my virtues (斯是陋室, 惟吾德馨)”, I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge. 34. Which dynasty is the poem Song of Autumn written in? A. Tang. B. Song. C. Yuan. D. Ming. 35. According to Paragraph 2, which best describes Liu Yuxi? A. Strange. B. Honest. C. Lonely. D. Hopeful. 36. Influenced by Liu Yuxi, which of the following does the writer think is the most important? A. To pay no attention to others. B. To have many good qualities. C. To live a poor and simple life. D. To live in a comfortable house. 37. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍著名诗人刘禹锡的两首诗歌——《秋词》和《陋室铭》，从诗歌中展现出刘禹锡的个人特色以及作者的感悟。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, I’d like to recommend a famous poet and writer in the mid-Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxi（772-842）.”可知，《秋词》是唐代诗人刘禹锡写的，故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning.”可知刘禹锡是充满希望的，故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge.”可知，作者认为做一个受人尊敬的人比住大房子，穿漂亮的衣服，享受美味的食物，甚至获得知识更重要。即要有好的品质。故选B。 【37题详解】 篇章结构题。本文介绍著名诗人刘禹锡的两首诗歌。第一段总的介绍诗人刘禹锡，第二三四段分别介绍了诗人的诗歌及特点；是总分结构，故选A。 C Through hard life, the gray cub learnt what life was about. He was the only gray cub (狼崽) of the she-wolf. The other cubs had red in their hair. He was gray like his father. He was the strongest cub. He showed more anger than his brothers and sisters. He lived on milk from the she-wolf first, but she soon began to give him meat. Wolves live only on meat. There came a time when there was no meat. For many days, the cubs did not eat. They were too weak and tired to play. One-Eye, the cub’s father, was killed in a fight over food. Even the she-wolf left the cave to find meat, but there was nothing. One by one, the cubs died, except for the gray cub. _______. One day, when his mother was out hunting, the gray cub ran out of the cave. He felt fresh to see living things and non-living things in the forest. On the way, he met an animal about his own size. It was a weasel, a rat-like animal. It ran at him and bit his throat. He was nearly dead when the she-wolf arrived just in time to kill and eat it. The gray cub was not good at hunting yet and still needed food from his mother. One day, the she-wolf brought him a lynx (猞猁) kitten. While eating, he heard great noise. The kitten’s mother had followed the she-wolf here. They started to fight, and would fight to the death. He ran forward and bit one of her legs. The bite was enough to give the she-wolf the chance she needed. The lynx was dead, but the she-wolf was badly hurt, she did not move. Without his mother to take care of him, the gray cub had to find food alone for both of them. He learnt without meat there was no life. Animals had to eat other animals to survive. The law was: EAT OR BE EATEN. —White Fang 38. Which of the following sentences can be put in the _______? A. The she-wolf had no choice but to hunt for food again. B. The she-wolf tried her best to look after her only child. C. The gray cub wanted to know what it looked like outside. D. The gray cub was too hungry and weak to walk any further. 39. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a. One-Eye, the cub’s father, was killed in a fight. b. The gray cub learnt what life was about. c. The gray cub survived a fight with a weasel with her mom’s help. d. The cubs died, except for the gray cub. e. The she-wolf was badly hurt. A. adcbe B. adceb C. badce D. bdaec 40. Which of the following can prove the law of meat? A. The gray cub was the strongest cub. B. The gray cub learnt to hunt for food. C. The she-wolf hunted for meat for the cub. D. The she-wolf fought against the she-lynx. 41. According to the passage, we can infer _______. A. The gray cub saved the she-wolf’s life B. The she-wolf was not good at hunting C. Life was easy for the she-wolf family D. The cub’s brothers and sisters died of hunger 【答案】38. C 39. B 40. D 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了灰狼崽的爸爸为了捕食战死，兄弟姐妹由于没有肉吃而饿死，灰狼崽和妈妈谋生不易的困难生活。通过讲述动物捕食，阐释了动物必须吃其他动物才能生存。法则是要么吃要么被吃。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“One day, when his mother was out hunting, the gray cub ran out of the cave.”可知，灰狼崽从洞穴里跑了出来，此处在描述灰狼崽跑出来的原因，C选项“这只灰色的幼崽想知道外面是什么样子。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One-Eye, the cub’s father, was killed in a fight over food.”；“One by one, the cubs died, except for the gray cub.”；“On the way, he met an animal about his own size. It was a weasel, a rat-like animal. It ran at him and bit his throat. He was nearly dead when the she-wolf arrived just in time to kill and eat it.”；“The lynx was dead, but the she-wolf was badly hurt, she did not move.”以及“He learnt without meat there was no life.”可知，首先幼崽的父亲，在一场战斗中丧生；其次幼崽都死了，除了灰色的幼崽；之后在妈妈的帮助下，这只灰色的幼崽在与一只黄鼠狼的搏斗中幸存了下来；然后母狼受了重伤；最后这只灰色的幼崽知道了什么是生活。因此正确的顺序是adceb。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The kitten’s mother had followed the she-wolf here. They started to fight, and would fight to the death. He ran forward and bit one of her legs. The bite was enough to give the she-wolf the chance she needed. The lynx was dead, but the she-wolf was badly hurt, she did not move.”可知，母狼与母猞猁的搏斗可以证明肉食类动物的生存法则。故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Even the she-wolf left the cave to find meat, but there was nothing. One by one, the cubs died, except for the gray cub.”可推知，幼崽的兄弟姐妹死于饥饿。故选D。 D Imagine you are in a boat far out at sea. Suddenly, you hear a loud, deep, and beautiful song. Just as you are starting to enjoy it, the song ends. Then, it starts again. Who is out there making such music? It sounds like the music that people make. But in fact, this music is made by some species of whales. According to scientists, some whales express their feelings of loneliness through these songs. They may even sing the songs to show their sadness over the loss of a loved one. Each of these whale songs can last from a few minutes to half an hour, and it is then repeated. The singing can go on for hours, or even days. It is very loud, and can be heard over great distances. What is more amazing is that whales from the same social group sing the same song at the same time even when they are very far apart (相隔). On the other hand, whales that belong to different social groups sing different songs even when they are together. The music may change over time, but whales belonging to the same group always sing the same songs. Research shows that this helps the whales to communicate important information to one another within the group. Although scientists have been studying whale songs for a long time, they continue to wonder why whales sing. They also haven’t found out the different meanings of these songs. But maybe this is not a bad thing, for the beauty of nature often lies in its mystery. And the mystery could be part of the reason why the song sounds so beautiful to the human ear. 42. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To draw the readers’ interest. B. To tell the readers about a story. C. To express the main idea. D. To provide the background. 43. What can we know from the passage? A. Whales express their all feelings through singing. B. Whales in the same sea area sing the same songs. C. Whales in the same group can communicate well. D. Whales sing so loud that they influence each other. 44. What does the underlined word “this” in the last Paragraph mean? A. Scientists have studied whale songs for a long time. B. Scientists have divided the whales into different groups. C. Scientists haven’t completely known what whale songs mean. D. Scientists haven’t clearly known how long whale songs can last. 45. What may be the best title of the passage? A. The recent research on whale songs B. The meanings of whale songs C. The communication among whales D. Scientists and different whales 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鲸鱼通过歌声表达情感，同时也是一种社交的方式。 42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Imagine you are in a boat far out at sea. Suddenly, you hear a loud, deep, and beautiful song. Just as you are starting to enjoy it, the song ends. Then, it starts again. Who is out there making such music?”可知，第一段通过想象你坐在远海的一艘船上，听到一首又响亮、又深沉、又优美的歌，引出本文的主题——鲸鱼唱歌，目的是吸引读者的兴趣，故选A。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The music may change over time, but whales belonging to the same group always sing the same songs. Research shows that this helps the whales to communicate important information to one another within the group.”可知，同一组的鲸鱼可以很好地交流，故选C。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They also haven’t found out the different meanings of these songs. But maybe this is not a bad thing, for the beauty of nature often lies in its mystery.”可知，他们也没有发现这些歌曲的不同含义。但也许这并不是一件坏事，因为大自然的美丽往往在于它的神秘。“this”指的是科学家们还不知道鲸鱼的歌声意味着什么，故选C。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了科学家对鲸鱼歌声的研究，包括鲸鱼歌声的特点、同一群体鲸鱼歌声相同的现象以及科学家对鲸鱼歌声含义还未完全了解等内容，A选项“关于鲸鱼歌声的最新研究”最能概括文章内容。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 共计60分 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. Both pianos and violins are musical ________ used a lot in Western music.（乐器） 【答案】instruments 【解析】 【详解】句意：钢琴和小提琴都是在西方音乐里使用很多的乐器。根据“Both pianos and violins”及汉语提示可知，此处用名词“instrument”作表语，表示“乐器”，系动词are是复数，所以此空填复数名词，故填instruments。 47. He is a good teacher ________ (虽然) he doesn’t have much experience. 【答案】although##though 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他没有太多经验，但他是一位好老师。根据汉语提示可知“虽然”对应的单词是“although/though”，都可以引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。 48. ________ films are becoming more and more popular in the world. （亚洲的） 【答案】Asian 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚洲电脑在全世界变得越来越受欢迎。Asian“亚洲的”，作定语修饰名词films。故填Asian。 49. —I can’t understand what he said. —________ can I. (也不) 【答案】Neither##Nor 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不能理解他说的话。——我也不能。Neither/Nor +助动词+主语表示“……也不”。故填Neither/Nor。 50. Do you have any ________ to make a speech to many people?(勇气) 【答案】courage 【解析】 【详解】句意： 你有勇气在很多人面前演讲吗？any“任何”，用在疑问句或否定句当中，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，因此此处应用名词courage“勇气”，不可数。故填courage。 51. This is a film that is ________ by a young director. (direct) 【答案】directed 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一部由一位年轻导演执导的影片。direct“导演”，动词。根据“This movie”和“by a young director”可知，此处指电影被导演执导，要用被动语态，be done。direct的过去分词形式为directed。故填directed。 52. She is one of the best ________ in China at present. (actress) 【答案】actresses 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是目前中国最好的女演员之一。根据“She is one of the best...in China at present. ”及所给单词可知，此处考查固定搭配：one of+the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，表示她是目前中国最好的女演员之一。actress“女演员”，复数形式为actresses。故填actresses。 53. The cat was ________ on the ground at this time yesterday. (lie) 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，这只猫正躺在地上。考查过去进行时。根据“at this time yesterday.”可知应用过去进行时，谓语结构为was/were+doing，空前已有was，因此lie需要变为lying。故填lying。 54. A friend is a living treasure and one of the most ________ gifts in life. (value) 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：朋友是活的财富，是生活中最有价值的礼物之一。根据“one of the most...”可知，空处使用形容词，与most构成最高级形式。value是名词，其形容词形式是valuable。故填valuable。 55. To tell you the ________, we haven’t found out who is the murderer.（true） 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：说实话，我们还没有找出谁是凶手。tell后需要一个名词作宾语，true的名词形式是truth，表示“真相”。故填truth。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个单词) Sally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a go-kart (卡丁车) to enter for the Go-Go Race, so she asked her dad for help. “Well,” he said, “how about designing a go-kart after you do some research first?” A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her go-kart “Blue Lightning”. Dad looked over her work, thinking. “Well, that’s interesting,” he said. “Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as you’ve designed.” After three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed. After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. “Well,” she said, “now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive.” “Oh, do you?” he said, “please share.” “When I drove fast, there was a lot of push back,” she said. “I think it’s because of the lightning bolt (闪电) shape.” “Very good!” Dad said. “So why didn’t you tell me about that problem in the first place?” Sally asked. Dad laughed. “Where’s the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, he’ll eat it for a day. But if you teach a man to fish, he’ll eat for a lifetime.” Sally said, “I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun and the other half is putting the design into practice!” Dad smiled. “Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. Next you can go on trying although you’ll make mistakes along the way.” That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he nodded with pride. Finally came the race. Sally wasn’t worried about whether she would win. In her mind, she had already won, by building something better than ever before. 56. Why did Sally think of building a go-kart? ___________________________________________________ 57. What did Sally’s dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart? ___________________________________________________ 58. According to Sally, what was the fun during building a go-kart? ___________________________________________________ 59. How did Sally’s father feel when he saw Sally’s new go-kart? ___________________________________________________ 60. What do you learn from the passage? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Because she wanted to enter for the Go-Go Race./To enter for the Go-Go Race. 57. To take it for a test drive./To have a test drive. 58. Designing and putting the design into practice. 59. Proud. 60. Putting the design into practice is important./Learning from practice is an important part of growth./Winning or losing doesn’t matter, process is important./I should put my dream into practice. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲鼓励萨莉自己设计并制作卡丁车的故事，告诉我们，凡事只要动手去做，在制作的过程中就一定会有收获。 【56题详解】 根据“This spring she thought of building a go-kart to enter for the Go-Go Race”可知，Sally想建造卡丁车的原因是为了参加Go-Go比赛，故填Because she wanted to enter for the Go-Go Race./To enter for the Go-Go Race. 【57题详解】 根据“Dad asked her to take it for a test drive.”可知，在 Sally建造好卡丁车后，她爸爸让她去试驾，故填To take it for a test drive./To have a test drive. 【58题详解】 根据Sally所说的“Anyway, designing is half the fun and the other half is putting the design into practice!” 可知，她认为建造卡丁车过程中的乐趣在于设计以及将设计付诸实践，故填Designing and putting the design into practice. 【59题详解】 根据“That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he nodded with pride.”可知，当爸爸看到Sally的新卡丁车时，他骄傲地点了点头，所以爸爸的感受是骄傲，故填Proud. 【60题详解】 开放题，合理即可。文章围绕Sally建造卡丁车展开，她通过实践学到了很多，爸爸也鼓励她在过程中学习。故填Putting the design into practice is important./Learning from practice is an important part of growth./Winning or losing doesn’t matter, process is important./I should put my dream into practice. 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的单词使短文完整。（每空一词） Captain Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was e___61___. He thought there might be a good chance to leave here. I was not so sure. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him w___62___ he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you l___63___ the sea instead of being on land.” “I do,” replied the captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” When Ned realized that we were not going onto l___64___ for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all. We put on our diving suits and soon we were about ten meters under the water. The light from the sun reached u___65___. Everything looked very colorful. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred meters under the water. The suits w___66___ very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe. At one hundred meters deep, we could s___67___ see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the f____68____. The “trees” in it were giant seaweed. Fish swam a___69___ the branches like birds in a forest. There are flowers near the seaweed trees. Suddenly, I saw a large sea spider about a meter tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it with his air rifle, but it reminded me that the sea could be as d___70___as it was beautiful. We continued to walk downhill. ——20000 Leagues Under the Sea 【答案】61. (e)xcited 62. (w)hy 63. (l)iked##(l)oved 64. (l)and 65. (u)s 66. (w)orked 67. (s)till 68. (f)orest 69. (a)round##(a)mong 70. (d)angerous 【解析】 【导语】本文选自《海底两万里》，生动描绘了海底狩猎的经历，展现了奇妙的海底世界。 【61题详解】 句意：奈德很兴奋。根据后文“He thought there might be a good chance to leave here.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示 “兴奋的”，形容人的情绪，用 “excited”。故填(e)xcited。 【62题详解】 句意：第二天，当我见到尼莫船长时，我问他为什么对克雷斯波岛这么感兴趣。根据前文“I asked him” 以及后文“he was so interested in Crespo Island.”可知，这里是询问原因，以字母 “w” 开头引导询问原因的特殊疑问词是“why”。故填(w)hy。 【63题详解】 句意：我以为你喜欢大海，而不是陆地。根据“I thought you...the sea instead of being on land.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“喜欢”，like/love“喜欢”，结合“thought”可知，此处动词用过去式，故填(l)iked/(l)oved。 【64题详解】 句意：当奈德知道我们不是到陆地上去打猎时，就决定不来了。根据“But these forests are under the sea.”以及“We put on our diving suits and soon we were about ten meters under the water.”可知，此处指的是“去陆地打猎”，land“陆地”，是名词，故填(l)and。 【65题详解】 句意：太阳的光照到我们身上。根据“We put on our diving suits and soon we were about ten meters under the water.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是us“我们”，此处作动词reach的宾语，故填(u)s。 【66题详解】 句意：这潜水服很好用，走路和呼吸都很方便。根据“The suits...very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是潜水服“运作得很好”，讲述过去的情况，用一般过去时，work表示 “运作，起作用”，过去式是worked。故填(w)orked。 【67题详解】 句意：在一百米深的地方，我们仍然看得很清楚，尼摩船长停下来，指着一些黑影。根据“see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“仍然看地很清楚”，still“仍然”，故填(s)till。 【68题详解】 句意：这就是森林。根据“The ‘trees’ in it were giant seaweed.”及“go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island.”可知，此处指的是“海底森林”，forest“森林”，故填(f)orest。 【69题详解】 句意：鱼像森林里的鸟一样在树枝间游来游去。根据“Fish swam...the branches like birds in a forest.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“鱼像森林里的鸟一样在树枝间游来游去”，此处应用around“在……周围”/among“在……当中”，故填(a)round/(a)mong。 【70题详解】 句意：但这提醒我，大海既美丽又危险。根据首字母提示及“It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it with his air rifle”可知，此处说的是“海底既美丽又危险”，dangerous“危险的”，是形容词，故填(d)angerous。 八、书面表达（满分30分） A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 将下列句子译成英语。 71. 因为他喜欢大自然的声音，谭盾多次将其运用到他的音乐中。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】Since/As/Because he likes the sounds of nature, Tan Dun uses them a lot in his music. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，可以用since/as/because引导原因状语从句。大自然的声音：the sounds of nature；he作主语，like“喜欢”，谓语动词用三单，likes是第三人称单数形式。主句中Tan Dun作主语，谓语动词用三单；use“使用”，动词，uses是第三人称单数形式；them“它们”指代前文的大自然的声音，作宾语；a lot“许多”，副词，修饰动词；in his music“在他的音乐中”。故填Since/As/Because he likes the sounds of nature, Tan Dun uses them a lot in his music. 72. 这些野生动物将会面临更多的危险，除非人类停止猎杀它们。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】The wild animals will face more danger unless people/humans stop hunting them. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，该句为“unless”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”。这些野生动物：The wild animals，作主语；将会面临：will face，作谓语动词；更多的危险：more danger，作宾语。除非：unless，引导从句；停止做某事：stop doing sth.；人类：people或humans，在从句中作主语；停止：stop，作谓语动词；捕猎它们：hunting them，作宾语。故填The wild animals will face more danger unless people/humans stop hunting them. 73. 那部电影十分成功，她很快闻名于世。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】That film was a great success and she soon became famous around the world. 【解析】 【详解】that film“那部电影”；时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，be动词用was；a great success“十分成功”；连词and连接并列句；she“她”；soon“很快”；became“变得”，动词应用过去式；famous“闻名的”，形容词作表语；around the world“全世界”。故填That film was a great success and she soon became famous around the world. 74. 警方猜想此人可能与这桩谋杀案有关系。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】The police suppose that this man/ person may have something to do with the murder. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示，分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句。The police “警方”，主语，在句首首字母要大写；suppose“猜想”，谓语；that引导宾语从句；this “这个”，后加可数名词单数；man/person“人”；may“可能”，情态动词，表示猜测，后加动词原形；have something to do with “和……有关”，动词短语；the murder “这桩谋杀案”，名词，作宾语。故填 The police suppose that this man/ person may have something to do with the murder. 75. 我想知道他们是否已经去过那家书店了。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】I wonder/want to know whether/if they have been to the bookshop. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，主语是I“我”；想知道：wonder/want to know；是否：whether/if，引导宾语从句；从句时态用现在完成时，they“他们”，作主语；have been to“去过”；the bookshop“那家书店”，作宾语。故填I wonder/want to know whether/if they have been to the bookshop. B．写作（满分20分） 76. 你校正在举行“校园之星（School Star）”评选活动，假如你是David，请用英语写一封自荐信参加评选活动。内容包括： 性格特征 1．勤奋……； 2．乐于助人……； 3．…… 兴趣爱好 1．喜欢看书，尤其爱看侦探类小说，因为……； 2．闲暇时光，喜欢听……类型的音乐，因为……； 3．周末喜欢看的电视节目是……，因为……。 愿望与目标 希望能当选：以后会积极参加学校和社会活动，帮助更多的人。 注意： 1．字数100词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总字数； 2．内容须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯； 3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Sir, I’m writing to recommend myself as this year’s School Star. I’m in Class 1, Grade 9. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, David 【答案】范文： Dear Sir, I’m writing to recommend myself as this year’s School Star. I’m in Class 1, Grade 9. I am hard-working and helpful. I always finish my homework on time and help my class with class projects. Besides, I am humorous, I get along with my classmates very well. I have many hobbies. I like reading books, especially detective stories, because they are exciting and full of mysteries. I also like listening to folk music in my free time because it has strong local colour. I watch CCTV news at weekends because I can know more about the world. I hope I can be chosen to be a School Star. I will take active part in school and social activities to help more people. Yours sincerely, David 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为推荐信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的性格特征； 第二步，具体阐述自己的兴趣爱好； 第三步，表明愿望与目标。 [亮点词汇] ①Besides除此之外 ②especially尤其 ③get along with与……相处 [高分句型] ①I hope I can be chosen to be a School Star.（宾语从句） ②I will take active part in school and social activities to help more people.（不定式表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末调研九年级英语试题 （总分：140分 考试时间：110分钟）2025.01.13 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1至65题，第Ⅱ卷为第66至96题。 友情提醒：请将答案填在答题卷上！ 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题（10分） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目：听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1．What instrument does the girl like playing? A． B． C． 2．What’s the documentary about? A． B． C． 3．Which film are they talking about? A． B． C． 4．What are the police checking for? A． B． C． 5．What does Andy think of Tan Dun? A．Creative. B．Special. C．Clever. 6．When did the concert begin? A．At 7:15． B．At 7:30． C．At 8:10. 7．When did the girl watch Animal World? A．Before dinner. B．After dinner. C．During dinner. 8．What type of film are they going to watch this Friday evening? A．Action film. B．Science fiction. C．Western film. 9．Why did the man say sorry to the woman? A．Because he made a lot of noise. B．Because he was keeping coughing. C．Because the smoke made the woman cough. 10．What does the murderer look like? A．He is tall. B．He has long hair. C．He has short hair. 第二部分：听对话和短文答题问题（10分） 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．How did the man feel when he heard the music last night? A．Relaxed. B．Mad. C．Peaceful. 12．How will the man solve the problem? A．The man will argue with his neighbour at night. B．The man will call the police to turn the sound down. C．The man will talk about his worries to her neighbour. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 TV viewing habits Alice ●She is interested in programmes about animals. ●She spends about 13 watching TV every week. Philip ●His favourite TV programme is 14 . ●He spends about an hour every week watching TV. Peter ●He likes music programmes because he thinks they are really 15 . ●He watches TV for about half an hour every week. 13．A.1 hour B．1.5 hours C．2.5 hours 14．A．Sports World B．Animal Watch C．Music Videos 15．A．fun B．boring C．exciting 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16．What was Tom’s hobby? A．Drawing. B．Dancing. C．Singing. 17．Why did Tom sing at home? A．He thought he was a super singer. B．His family enjoyed his funny shows. C．He wanted to get praise from others. 18．How did Tom feel when he sang at home? A．Shy. B．Surprised. C．Excited. 19．What did Tom’s neighbour think of his singing? A．Terrible. B．Wonderful. C．Noisy. 20．What was the “big concert”? A．Tom stood on the sofa and sang excitedly. B．Tom and his family went to a big concert. C．Tom showed his beautiful voice to others. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. Skiing is ___________ attractive outdoor sport in winter. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. When she was very young, she had a surprising ________ for dancing. A. medal B. gift C. mark D. form 3. In the past 63 years, he had saved thousands and thousands of lives. We ________ praise him too much. A must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 4. Bob likes the house very much, but its price goes ________ his ability to pay. A. above B. below C. beyond D. against 5. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________ on weekends? —It closes at 10:30 pm. A. when the school library closes B. when the school library closed C. when does the school library close D. when did the school library close 6. —May I go to the cinema with you tonight? —I’m afraid not, ______ you have finished your homework. A. if B. unless C. when D. since 7. Tan Dun is ________ excellent composer ________ he can make music without boundaries. A. such a; that B. such an; that C. so; that D. so; since 8. —The job ________ to be harder than we thought. —Yes. And we’d better try another way out. A. ran out B. found out C. turned out D. put out 9. —Are you kidding? I can’t believe it! —I’m serious. I’m not ________ a story. It really happened! A. making up B. setting up C. getting up D. taking up 10. It’s lucky we booked a room; otherwise we’ll have ________to stay now. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere 11. —Have you considered ________ the job as a teacher? —Yes. I like it because a teacher is often considered ________ a gardener. A. to take; as B. to take; to be C. taking; being D. taking; as 12. —Nowadays, people use mobile phones too much. —I feel ________ the same, we’d better not depend too much on them. A. hardly B. properly C. clearly D. exactly 13. The Spring Festival Gala is usually covered ________ at the Lunar New Year’s Eve. A. live B. alive C. lively D. living 14. —________ amazing Michael Jackson’s musical talent was! — Exactly. He was the king of Pop. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 15. —I think advertisements are really boring. —______. I know some creative ones. A. Not exactly B. Take it easy C. I agree with you D. That’s a good idea 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A daughter complained to her father that everything in her life was so difficult. She did not know how she was going to make it and she wanted to ____16____. Her father was a cook. He took her to the ____17____, first poured some water into three pots (锅), ____18____ then put them on the fire to burn. Very soon the water began boiling (煮沸). He put a carrot into the first pot, an egg into the second one, and some coffee beans into the ____19____. He cooked them in the boiling water without a ____20____. The daughter was also silent and didn’t know ____21____ her father took her here. Soon she became impatient. About 20 minutes later, he turned off the gas, took the carrot out into a bowl, the egg into another ____22____ and coffee into a cup. After doing these, he turned to her ____23____ and asked, “Honey, what did you see?” “A carrot, an egg, and coffee,” she answered. He let her ____24____ the carrot with her hands. His daughter said it turned soft. He then asked her to take up the egg and _____25_____ it. It was a cooked egg. Finally, he let her drink the coffee. It smelt great and she smiled. She asked, “Dad, what does this mean?” He explained, “These three things faced the _____26_____ thing — the boiling water, but their reactions (反应) were different. The carrot was strong and hard, but it was soft and weak _____27_____ it went through the boiling water. The egg was fragile (易碎的), but after going into the boiling water, its inside turned _____28_____. The coffee beans are special. After they went into the boiling water, they _____29_____ the water.” “_____30_____ are you?” he asked his daughter. “Are you a carrot, an egg, or coffee beans?” His daughter was lost in thought. 16. A. give up B. give back C. give out D. give away 17. A. living room B. bedroom C. kitchen D. balcony 18. A. so B. because C. or D. and 19. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 20. A. smile B. word C. helper D. cry 21. A. why B. when C. how D. what 22. A. pot B. cup C. basket D. bowl 23. A. wife B. son C. daughter D. mother 24. A. smell B. touch C. taste D. throw 25 A. break B. eat C. cook D. check 26. A. new B. common C. terrible D. same 27. A. before B. after C. until D. since 28. A. empty B. soft C. hard D. bad 29. A. changed B. cooled C. dirtied D. covered 30. A. Who B. Which C. Whose D. How 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 第一节：阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Enter to Become a BBC Young Reporter Young people aged from 11-18 are invited to send stories about “Me and My World” as part of the BBC Young Reporter Competition. Here’s some information about it. The thing needed To take part, you don’t need to send us a finished report. Just provide your story idea. You can either write it down or record it as a video. The prize for winners With the help of BBC programme makers, winners will produce and share their reports on the BBC’S TV and radio channels and online. More information Visit our website at tinyurl. com/TWJ-BBCYoungreporter and send your story idea before June30. 31. Which of the following students can take part in the competition? A. Tom aged 8. B. Lucy aged 10. C. Ben aged 16. D. Amy aged 22. 32. If you want to go for the competition, you need to _______. A. write songs about “Me and My World” B. provide your story idea before June 30 C. prepare a finished report on your own D. read news reports on the BBC website 33. From which is the passage most probably taken? A. A storybook. B. A book review. C. A tour guide. D. A teenage magazine. B Poems from Tang and Song dynasties, operas from Yuan Dynasty, and novels from Ming and Qing dynasties are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend a famous poet and writer in the mid-Tang Dynasty, Liu Yuxi（772-842）. Song of Autumn is one of his poems. Just as shown in the first line of the poem most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. With his poems paying special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people, Liu wrote poems with beautiful music-like words. You may feel it in this poem. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese. Here is another example, in Liu’s essay An Eulogium on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentence, “Be fragrant because of my virtues (斯是陋室, 惟吾德馨)”, I think to be a respectable man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to gain knowledge. 34. Which dynasty is the poem Song of Autumn written in? A. Tang. B. Song. C. Yuan. D. Ming. 35. According to Paragraph 2, which best describes Liu Yuxi? A. Strange. B. Honest. C. Lonely. D. Hopeful. 36. Influenced by Liu Yuxi, which of the following does the writer think is the most important? A. To pay no attention to others. B. To have many good qualities. C. To live a poor and simple life. D. To live in a comfortable house. 37. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Through hard life, the gray cub learnt what life was about. He was the only gray cub (狼崽) of the she-wolf. The other cubs had red in their hair. He was gray like his father. He was the strongest cub. He showed more anger than his brothers and sisters. He lived on milk from the she-wolf first, but she soon began to give him meat. Wolves live only on meat. There came a time when there was no meat. For many days, the cubs did not eat. They were too weak and tired to play. One-Eye, the cub’s father, was killed in a fight over food. Even the she-wolf left the cave to find meat, but there was nothing. One by one, the cubs died, except for the gray cub. _______. One day, when his mother was out hunting, the gray cub ran out of the cave. He felt fresh to see living things and non-living things in the forest. On the way, he met an animal about his own size. It was a weasel, a rat-like animal. It ran at him and bit his throat. He was nearly dead when the she-wolf arrived just in time to kill and eat it. The gray cub was not good at hunting yet, and still needed food from his mother. One day, the she-wolf brought him a lynx (猞猁) kitten. While eating, he heard great noise. The kitten’s mother had followed the she-wolf here. They started to fight, and would fight to the death. He ran forward and bit one of her legs. The bite was enough to give the she-wolf the chance she needed. The lynx was dead, but the she-wolf was badly hurt, she did not move. Without his mother to take care of him, the gray cub had to find food alone for both of them. He learnt without meat there was no life. Animals had to eat other animals to survive. The law was: EAT OR BE EATEN. —White Fang 38. Which of the following sentences can be put in the _______? A. The she-wolf had no choice but to hunt for food again. B. The she-wolf tried her best to look after her only child. C. The gray cub wanted to know what it looked like outside. D. The gray cub was too hungry and weak to walk any further. 39. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a. One-Eye, the cub’s father, was killed in a fight. b. The gray cub learnt what life was about. c. The gray cub survived a fight with a weasel with her mom’s help. d. The cubs died, except for the gray cub. e. The she-wolf was badly hurt. A. adcbe B. adceb C. badce D. bdaec 40 Which of the following can prove the law of meat? A. The gray cub was the strongest cub. B. The gray cub learnt to hunt for food. C. The she-wolf hunted for meat for the cub. D. The she-wolf fought against the she-lynx. 41. According to the passage, we can infer _______. A. The gray cub saved the she-wolf’s life B. The she-wolf was not good at hunting C. Life was easy for the she-wolf family D. The cub’s brothers and sisters died of hunger D Imagine you are in a boat far out at sea. Suddenly, you hear a loud, deep, and beautiful song. Just as you are starting to enjoy it, the song ends. Then, it starts again. Who is out there making such music? It sounds like the music that people make. But in fact, this music is made by some species of whales. According to scientists, some whales express their feelings of loneliness through these songs. They may even sing the songs to show their sadness over the loss of a loved one. Each of these whale songs can last from a few minutes to half an hour, and it is then repeated. The singing can go on for hours, or even days. It is very loud, and can be heard over great distances. What is more amazing is that whales from the same social group sing the same song at the same time even when they are very far apart (相隔). On the other hand, whales that belong to different social groups sing different songs even when they are together. The music may change over time, but whales belonging to the same group always sing the same songs. Research shows that this helps the whales to communicate important information to one another within the group. Although scientists have been studying whale songs for a long time, they continue to wonder why whales sing. They also haven’t found out the different meanings of these songs. But maybe this is not a bad thing, for the beauty of nature often lies in its mystery. And the mystery could be part of the reason why the song sounds so beautiful to the human ear. 42. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To draw the readers’ interest. B. To tell the readers about a story. C. To express the main idea. D. To provide the background. 43. What can we know from the passage? A. Whales express their all feelings through singing. B. Whales in the same sea area sing the same songs. C. Whales in the same group can communicate well. D. Whales sing so loud that they influence each other. 44. What does the underlined word “this” in the last Paragraph mean? A. Scientists have studied whale songs for a long time. B. Scientists have divided the whales into different groups. C. Scientists haven’t completely known what whale songs mean. D. Scientists haven’t clearly known how long whale songs can last. 45. What may be the best title of the passage? A. The recent research on whale songs B. The meanings of whale songs C. The communication among whales D. Scientists and different whales 第Ⅱ卷 共计60分 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. Both pianos and violins are musical ________ used a lot in Western music.（乐器） 47. He is a good teacher ________ (虽然) he doesn’t have much experience. 48. ________ films are becoming more and more popular in the world. （亚洲的） 49. —I can’t understand what he said. —________ can I. (也不) 50. Do you have any ________ to make a speech to many people?(勇气) 51. This is a film that is ________ by a young director. (direct) 52. She is one of the best ________ in China at present. (actress) 53. The cat was ________ on the ground at this time yesterday. (lie) 54. A friend is a living treasure and one of the most ________ gifts in life. (value) 55. To tell you the ________, we haven’t found out who is the murderer.（true） 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个单词) Sally loved cars more than anything else. This spring she thought of building a go-kart (卡丁车) to enter for the Go-Go Race, so she asked her dad for help. “Well,” he said, “how about designing a go-kart after you do some research first?” A week later, Sally brought her notes and drawings to Dad. She named her go-kart “Blue Lightning”. Dad looked over her work, thinking. “Well, that’s interesting,” he said. “Have a try. Just build Blue Lightning as you’ve designed.” After three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-kart and painted it light blue. Dad asked her to take it for a test drive. Sally agreed. After she did that, Sally drove back to Dad. “Well,” she said, “now I know why you wanted me to have a test drive.” “Oh, do you?” he said, “please share.” “When I drove fast, there was a lot of push back,” she said. “I think it’s because of the lightning bolt (闪电) shape.” “Very good!” Dad said. “So, why didn’t you tell me about that problem in the first place?” Sally asked. Dad laughed. “Where’s the fun in that? If you give a man a fish, he’ll eat it for a day. But if you teach a man to fish, he’ll eat for a lifetime.” Sally said, “I see. Anyway, designing is half the fun and the other half is putting the design into practice!” Dad smiled. “Good. Sometimes, learning happens during the process. Next you can go on trying although you’ll make mistakes along the way.” That encouraged Sally and she worked even harder. When she showed Dad her new go-kart, he nodded with pride. Finally came the race. Sally wasn’t worried about whether she would win. In her mind, she had already won, by building something better than ever before. 56. Why did Sally think of building a go-kart? ___________________________________________________ 57. What did Sally’s dad ask her to do after she built the go-kart? ___________________________________________________ 58. According to Sally, what was the fun during building a go-kart? ___________________________________________________ 59. How did Sally’s father feel when he saw Sally’s new go-kart? ___________________________________________________ 60. What do you learn from the passage? ____________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的单词使短文完整。（每空一词） Captain Nemo invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was e___61___. He thought there might be a good chance to leave here. I was not so sure. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him w___62___ he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you l___63___ the sea instead of being on land.” “I do,” replied the captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” When Ned realized that we were not going onto l___64___ for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all. We put on our diving suits and soon we were about ten meters under the water. The light from the sun reached u___65___. Everything looked very colorful. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred meters under the water. The suits w___66___ very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe. At one hundred meters deep, we could s___67___ see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the f____68____. The “trees” in it were giant seaweed. Fish swam a___69___ the branches like birds in a forest. There are flowers near the seaweed trees. Suddenly, I saw a large sea spider about a meter tall. It was going to attack me. Captain Nemo’s man killed it with his air rifle, but it reminded me that the sea could be as d___70___as it was beautiful. We continued to walk downhill. ——20000 Leagues Under the Sea 八、书面表达（满分30分） A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 将下列句子译成英语。 71. 因为他喜欢大自然的声音，谭盾多次将其运用到他的音乐中。 _________________________________________________________ 72. 这些野生动物将会面临更多的危险，除非人类停止猎杀它们。 _________________________________________________________ 73. 那部电影十分成功，她很快闻名于世。 _________________________________________________________ 74. 警方猜想此人可能与这桩谋杀案有关系。 _________________________________________________________ 75. 我想知道他们是否已经去过那家书店了。 _________________________________________________________ B．写作（满分20分） 76. 你校正在举行“校园之星（School Star）”评选活动，假如你是David，请用英语写一封自荐信参加评选活动。内容包括： 性格特征 1．勤奋……； 2．乐于助人……； 3．…… 兴趣爱好 1．喜欢看书，尤其爱看侦探类小说，因为……； 2．闲暇时光，喜欢听……类型的音乐，因为……； 3．周末喜欢看的电视节目是……，因为……。 愿望与目标 希望能当选：以后会积极参加学校和社会活动，帮助更多的人。 注意： 1．字数100词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总字数； 2．内容须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯； 3．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Sir, I’m writing to recommend myself as this year’s School Star. I’m in Class 1, Grade 9. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, David 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$