内容正文:
Unit 4 History and Traditions
重点单词,短语,句型,语法练习
重点单词变形
1. defend v. 保护; 保卫→____________ n. 防御; 保卫→____________ adj. 防御性的
2. surround vt. 围绕; 包围→____________ adj. 周围的; 附近的→____________ n. (pl. )周围的事物; 环境
3. evident adj. 明显的→____________ n. 证据; 证明
4. achieve vt. 取得; 完成; 达到→____________ n. 成就; 成绩; 达到
5. locate v. 找出……的位置, 把……设置在→____________ adj. 位于; 坐落在→____________ n. 地方; 地点; 位置
6. crowd n. 人群; 一群人; 民众 vt. 挤满; 使……拥挤→ ____________ adj. 拥挤的; 挤满的
7. announce vt. 宣布; 通知; 声称→____________ n. 宣告; 通告; 公告→____________ n. 广播员
8. generous adj. 慷慨的; 大方的; 丰富的→ ____________ n. 慷慨; 大方→ ____________ adv. 慷慨地; 大方地
9. greet vt. 问候; 迎接→____________ n. 问候; 招呼
10. eager adj. 热切地; 渴望的→____________ adv. 急切地; 渴望地
核心短语
1. ____________ 脱离; 背叛; 逃脱
2. ____________ 属于
3. ____________ 同(一样也); 和; 还
4. ____________ 把……和……连接或联结起来
5. ____________ 留心; 注意; 警觉
6. ____________ 导致
7. ____________ 追溯到
8. ____________ 认为……是……
9. ____________ 对……有影响
10. ____________ 组成; 编造; 弥补
一、语法填空
1.He thinks to read the original work is better than to see the film (base) on it.
2.The four countries use the same flag, (know) as the Union Jack.
3.He is always wearing a (satisfy) smile on his face.
4.The beaches were (crowd) every hot Sunday in summer.
5.The most (strike) feature of the island was how quiet it was.
6.The (sense) system may also undergo long-term adaptation in alien environments.
7.The (fascinate) lay in the mystery of what was inside the box.
8.The book I’m reading is very (fascinate) .
9.She stepped back as if in (defend) .
10.Their most valuable (belong) were locked in a safe in the bedroom.
11.Much to the (puzzle) of his mother, he left home without saying a word.
12.His (eager) for knowledge is very strong.
13.Thank you for contributing (generous) to the scholarship fund.
14.They made an (announce) to the whole country that the flight had crashed.
15.It is ( evidence ) that his house was completely destroyed in the earthquake.
16.The time ( belong ) to the children should be returned to them by the teachers.
17.The talks are continuing, but no (announce) are expected at this time.
18.Her (generous) helped those in need realize their dreams and rebuild faith in life.
19.The invention of Internet is one of the great (achieve) in human history.
20.The situation made everyone think hard for a long time.(puzzle)(用所给动词的适当形式填空)
21.We found him (stick) inside the lift, feeling quite anxious.
22.They all went out to look for the lost child in the (surround) villages.
23.While listening to the speech, you should keep your attention (concentrate) on it as much as you can.
24.If we can see the good things about ourselves- our individuality, our value to others, our (achieve), we will soon begin to love ourselves just the way we are.
25.We have many good (approach) to teaching languages.
26.My friend used to dislike the smell of cilantro, so finding himself to it because of the beef noodle soup would definitely be the last thing he wants to admit. (attract)
27.The company, (locate) in the center of the city, mainly dealt with machine maintenance and repair.
28.Bruce read a book (entitle) “Salt”.
29.It’s important to have your eyes (examine) regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any symptom.
30.By means of the mass media, many (advertise) products have entered every household.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ancient villages are receiving increasing 31 (recognize) as a place of storing traditional Chinese culture, and the government is placing importance on their protection. China has included a total of 8,155 traditional villages to its state protection list in 32 effort to protect the country’s old agricultural civilization.
Zhoucheng Village in Dali, Yunnan Province, is 33 (know) for its tie-dyeing (扎染)techniques. Tie-dyeing, 34 was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006, is a traditional dyeing technique of the Bai ethnic group.
Zhang Hanmin 35 (grow) up in Zhoucheng and then moved to Beijing for work. When she returned to the village more than 10 years ago to visit her family, she found there were 36 (few) people practicing tie-dyeing than when she was a child. 37 (preserve)the traditional technique, she returned to the village with her husband in 2013 to establish a company. The company employed nearly 100 skilled people aged between 20 38 80 to make tie-dyed products and earned more than 2 million yuan a year.
An expert in Zhoucheng has taught locals the ancient technique for over a decade. He says helping more people learn the technique is 39 (certain) the best way to protect it, and preserving ancient villages does not only mean 40 (protect) the old architecture but also reviving villages’ cultural heritage.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。
As the hit TV show To the Wonder has made Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 41 popular travel destination, Zhou Fangyi, a 23-year-old fashion 42 (design), hopes that beyond enjoying the beauty along the trip, more people can appreciate the lifestyle and fashion of the Kazak ethnic group.
Also 43 (know) as Sholpan, the woman born in Beijing wears Kazak traditional clothing, plays the dongbula, a Kazak traditional musical instrument, and sings Kazak songs. In her Kazak friend Zayra Ysidwulti’s eyes, Zhou has made 44 (she) more a Kazak than a real Kazak.
Interested in Kazak culture when she was a teenager, Zhou moved to Ili Kazak Autonomous Region, Xinjiang, and opened her own studio after graduation last year. “As a Han woman, I 45 (attract) by the Kazak lifestyle and culture since I was young.” Zhou says. She also adds its geographical location determines that the culture is very inclusive and different, 46 (allow) locals to learn from the characteristics of the East 47 absorb the aesthetics (美学) of the West.
Nowadays, the young Kazak generation in the city have moved away from the nomadic (游牧的) lifestyle and started wearing 48 (fashion) clothes. But Zhou believes that innovation in Kazak culture brings new opportunities for business to the locals, 49 create traditional patterns on modern clothing, which will 50 (certain) help to promote the ethnic culture.
二、单词拼写
51.After years of hard work, she is obviously excited to get her work (被认可) in the medical circle.
52.Li Bai is a very famous (诗人).
53.With the government’s help, those people (影响) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
54.As autumn (接近), the plants and colours in the garden changed.
55.Peter had two deserters (逃兵) followed and (射杀).
56.Doctor is a (职位) where you should pay more patience and care.
57.We attended the dinner party (主持) by the chairman of the company last month.
58.She always has her head (埋在) in a book.
59.I was fortunate to catch today’s last bus to the (县)at the last minute.
60.The strong wind (咆哮) so loudly with windows shaking that we dared not sleep.
61.We are all surprised at the (转变) of his company to a big international one.
62.At the (宴会), there was lots of food and drink.
63.It is difficult to get used to another country’s (风俗).
64.The species that fail to adjust to the changing conditions of existence will gradually become (灭绝的).
65.Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the (战役) to rid the world of hunger.
三、完成句子
66.新学期即将来临,我积极准备,希望尽快适应高中生活。(with,分词做状语)
, I actively make preparation, the senior high school life as soon as possible.
67.秋天渐近,花园里的植物与色调发生了变化。
, the plants and colors in the garden changed.
68.旅途中我喜爱的一点就是我有机会可以远离常规生活,形成一些新的生活习惯。
One of the things I love about travel is the chance to daily routines and form some new ones.
69.这个属于中国的岛屿通过一条桥和大陆相连。
The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.
70.所有的工作都做完以后,他开始计划假期。
With , he began to plan a holiday.
71. many dinosaur egg fossils.
有很多恐龙蛋化石。
72.The water there is so clean .
湖水清澈,鱼类繁多。
73.Wanlv Lake is one of .
万绿湖是其中一个典型。
74.There are many in Heyuan.
河源有许多名胜。
75.The city of Heyuan .
河源市由五个县组成。
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《人教必修二unit4单词1》参考答案
I. 1. defend v. 保护; 保卫→defence n. 防御; 保卫→defensive adj. 防御性的
2. surround vt. 围绕; 包围→surrounding adj. 周围的; 附近的→surroundings n. (pl. )周围的事物; 环境
3. evident adj. 明显的→evidence n. 证据; 证明
4. achieve vt. 取得; 完成; 达到→achievement n. 成就; 成绩; 达到
5. locate v. 找出……的位置, 把……设置在→located adj. 位于; 坐落在→location n. 地方; 地点; 位置
6. crowd n. 人群; 一群人; 民众 vt. 挤满; 使……拥挤→ crowded adj. 拥挤的; 挤满的
7. announce vt. 宣布; 通知; 声称→announcement n. 宣告; 通告; 公告→announcer n. 广播员
8. generous adj. 慷慨的; 大方的; 丰富的→ generosity n. 慷慨; 大方→ generously adv. 慷慨地; 大方地
9. greet vt. 问候; 迎接→greeting n. 问候; 招呼
10. eager adj. 热切地; 渴望的→eagerly adv. 急切地; 渴望地
II.1. break away ( from sb. /sth. ) 脱离; 背叛; 逃脱
2. belong to 属于
3. as well as 同(一样也); 和; 还
4. join. . . to. . . 把……和……连接或联结起来
5. keep one’s eyes open (for) 留心; 注意; 警觉
6. result in 导致
7. date back to 追溯到
8. refer to. . . as. . . 认为……是……
9. have an influence on 对……有影响
10. make up 组成; 编造; 弥补
1.based
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他认为读原著比看根据原著改编的电影更好。此处base与film构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填based。
2.known
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这四个国家使用同样的国旗,被称为英国国旗。be known as被称为、熟知为,此处省略be,用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。
3.satisfied
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他脸上总是挂着满意的微笑。根据句意以及空后smile为名词可知,此处为形容词satisfied“感到满意的”作定语修饰该名词,满足句意要求。故填satisfied。
4.crowded
【详解】考查形容词。句意:夏季每个炎热的星期日,海滨都挤满了人。设空处使用crowd的形容词crowded作表语,意为“拥挤的”。故填crowded。
5.striking
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这个岛最引人注目的特点是它非常安静。修饰名词feature,应用形容词striking,作定语。故填striking。
6.sensory
【详解】考查形容词。句意:感觉系统也可能在陌生的环境中经历长期的适应。由空后system为名词可知,此处为形容词sensory“感觉的,感官的”作定语修饰system,满足句意要求。故填sensory。
7.fascination
【详解】考查名词。句意:魅力在于盒子里有什么的奥秘。根据空前的The及空后lay可知,空处需用名词,作句子主语,fascinate的名词为fascination,意为“魅力”。故填fascination。
8.fascinating
【详解】考查形容词。句意:我正在看的那本书很吸引人。由句意及空前的The book I’m reading is very可知应填形容词形式fascinating“吸引人的”,作表语。故填fascinating。
9.defence
【详解】考查名词。句意:她向后退了一步,好像是在自卫。in defence意为“为了保护;为了防御”,固定搭配,名词作宾语。故填defence。
10.belongings
【详解】考查名词。句意:他们最贵重的东西被锁在卧室的保险箱里。由句意及空前的Their most valuable以及空后的were locked可知应填名词复数形式belongings(财物;所有物),作主语。故填belongings。
11.puzzlement
【详解】考查名词。句意:使他母亲大为困惑地是,他一句话也没说就离开了家。much to the puzzlement of sb “令某人非常困惑地是”,固定搭配,名词作宾语。故填puzzlememt。
12.eagerness
【详解】考查名词。句意:他对于知识的渴望十分强烈。空处在形容词性人称代词His后作句子主语,应用名词形式,所给词是形容词eager,其名词形式是eagerness,意为“渴望”。故填eagerness。
13.generously
【详解】考查副词。句意:谢谢你对奖学金基金的慷慨捐助。修饰动词contributing,需用副词形式,所给词为形容词generous,因此需要将其转换为副词形式generously“慷慨地,大方地”。故填generously。
14.announcement
【详解】考查名词。句意:他们向全国宣布航班坠毁。根据“made an”和动词“announce”可知,需要填入announce的名词单数形式announcement“宣布,通知”, 作动词made的宾语。故填announcement。
15.evident
【详解】考查固定句型和形容词。句意:很明显,他的房子在地震中被完全摧毁了。分析句子可知,此处为固定句型It is evident that…“很明显……”形容词evident作表语,满足句意要求。故填evident。
16.belonging
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:属于孩子们的时间应该由老师归还给他们。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰The time,The time和belong为主动关系,所以为现在分词形式。故填belonging。
17.announcements
【详解】考查名词。句意:会谈仍在继续,但目前预计不会宣布任何消息。作主语应用名词announcement,结合后文are可知为复数。故填announcements。
18.generosity
【详解】考查名词。句意:她的慷慨帮助那些需要帮助的人实现他们的梦想,并重建对生活的信心。所给词为形容词generous,需转换为名词generosity,“慷慨”,为不可数名词,作主语。故填generosity。
19.achievements
【详解】考查名词。句意:互联网的发明是人类历史上最伟大的成就之一。提示词作介词宾语,用可数名词achievement,意为“成就”,one of后加可数名词复数。故填achievements。
20.puzzling
【详解】考查形容词。句意:这种令人费解的局面让大家思考了很久。本空修饰事物situation,用形容词puzzling“费解的,令人困惑的”,作前置定语。故填puzzling。
21.stuck
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们发现他被困在电梯里,很着急。此处stick与him构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填stuck。
22.surrounding
【详解】考查形容词。句意:他们都到周围的村庄去寻找那个走失的孩子。空处作修饰villages的定语,应用surround的形容词形式surrounding,意为“周围的,附近的”。故填surrounding。
23.concentrated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:听演讲时,你应该尽可能地集中注意力。concentrate(集中注意力,聚精会神)作宾语补足语,是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语attention之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故填concentrated。
24.achievement/achievements
【详解】考查名词的复数形式。句意:如果我们能看到自身的优点——我们的个性、对他人的价值、我们的成就——我们就会开始爱本来的自己。根据空前our可知,空处应使用名词复数形式,也可以强调“我们取得成就”这件事情本身,而不是具体的多个成就成果,也可以使用单数。故填achievement/achievements。
25.approaches
【详解】考查名词的复数。句意:我们有很多教授语言的好方法。approach表示 “方法”,为可数名词,前面有many修饰,用复数形式。故填 approaches。
26.attracted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我的朋友过去不喜欢香菜的味道,所以发现自己因为牛肉面汤而被香菜吸引肯定是他最不愿意承认的事情。空处是宾补,attract和宾语himself之间是被动关系,使用过去分词作宾补,故填attracted。
27.located
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:位于城市中心的这家公司主要处理机器的维护和修复。此处作定语,修饰the company,the company与locate之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填located。
28.entitled
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:布鲁斯读了一本名为《盐》的书。本句已有谓语动词read,所以entitle用非谓语形式,和逻辑主语book之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故填entitled。
29.examined
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:定期检查眼睛是很重要的,以检查任何可能没有任何症状的眼部疾病的迹象。have sth. done是固定短语,意为“使某物被……”,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,作宾补,故填examined。
30.advertised
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:通过大众传媒,许多广告产品进入了千家万户。advertise和products之间是被动关系,使用过去分词作定语,故填advertised。
31.recognition 32.an 33.known 34.which 35.grew 36.fewer 37.To preserve 38.and 39.certainly 40.protecting
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了云南大理的周城村以扎染技术而闻名,其中张韩敏致力于保护这一技术。
31.考查名词。句意:古村落作为中国传统文化的储存地,越来越受到人们的认可,政府也开始重视对古村落的保护。根据该空前的动词 receiving 可知,此处要用名词作该动词的宾语。故填recognition。
32.考查冠词。句意:为了保护中国古老的农业文明,中国共将8155个传统村落列入国家保护名单。in an effort to do sth为固定搭配,意为“设法去做某事”。故填an。
33.考查非谓语动词。句意:云南大理的周城村以扎染技术而闻名。短语be known for...意为“因……而闻名”。故填known。
34.考查定语从句。句意:扎染是白族传统的染色工艺,2006年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Tie-dyeing,关系代词在从句中作主语应用which。故填which。
35.考查时态。句意:张韩敏在周城村长大,后来搬到北京工作。事情发生在过去用一般过去时。故填grew。
36.考查形容词比较级。句意:10多年前,当她回到村里探亲时,她发现从事扎染的人比她小时候少了。根据该句中的than可知,此处应该用该形容词的比较级。故填fewer。
37.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了保留传统技艺,她于2013年与丈夫一起回到村里成立了一家公司。动词不定式在此处作目的状语。首字母大写。故填To preserve。
38.考查连词。句意:该公司雇佣了近100名年龄在20岁至80岁之间的熟练工人制作扎染产品,年收入超过200万元。between... and...为固定搭配,意为“在……和……之间”。故填and。
39.考查副词。句意:他说,帮助更多的人学习这项技术当然是保护它的最好方法,保护古村落不仅意味着保护旧建筑,还意味着复兴村庄的文化遗产。此处修饰动词用副词certainly,作状语。故填certainly。
40.考查非谓语动词。句意:他说,帮助更多的人学习这项技术当然是保护它的最好方法,保护古村落不仅意味着保护旧建筑,还意味着复兴村庄的文化遗产。mean doing sth意为“意味着做某事”。故填protecting。
41.a 42.designer 43.known 44.herself 45.have been attracted 46.allowing 47.and 48.fashionable 49.who 50.certainly
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了从小就被哈萨克的生活方式和文化所吸引的设计师周方怡通过自己的努力将传统的哈萨克族文化与时尚相结合,并促进民族文化发展的故事。
41.考查冠词。句意:随着热播电视节目《我的阿勒泰》使中国西北部的新疆维吾尔自治区成为热门旅游目的地,23岁的时装设计师周方怡希望,除了欣赏沿途的美景,更多人可以欣赏哈萨克族的生活方式和时尚。此处destination“目的地”为可数名词,句中为泛指,且popular是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,填不定冠词a。故填a。
42.考查名词。句意:随着热播电视节目《我的阿勒泰》使中国西北部的新疆维吾尔自治区成为热门旅游目的地,23岁的时装设计师周方怡希望,除了欣赏沿途的美景,更多人可以欣赏哈萨克族的生活方式和时尚。作同位语,表示“设计师”应用名词designer,不定冠词a提示用单数。故填designer。
43.考查非谓语动词。句意:这位出生在北京的姑娘也被称为“Sholpan”,她穿着哈萨克族传统服装,演奏哈萨克族传统乐器冬不拉,唱哈萨克族歌曲。短语be known as表示“被称为”,此处过去分词作定语。故填known。
44.考查代词。句意:在她的哈萨克族朋友Zayra Ysidwulti眼中,周让自己比一个真正的哈萨克族人更像一个哈萨克族人。设空处作宾语,与主语Zhou指代一致,表示“她自己”,应用反身代词herself。故填herself。
45.考查时态语态。句意:“作为一名汉族女性,我从小就被哈萨克的生活方式和文化所吸引。”周说。主语I与谓语构成被动关系,根据后文since I was young可知为现在完成时的被动语态,助动词用have。故填have been attracted。
46.考查非谓语动词。句意:她还补充说,它的地理位置决定了它的文化非常包容和不同,让当地人学习东方的特点,吸收西方的美学。此处allow与上文构成主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故填allowing。
47.考查连词。句意:她还补充说,它的地理位置决定了它的文化非常包容和不同,让当地人学习东方的特点,吸收西方的美学。learn与absorb并列,与to构成不定式作宾补,应用连词and。故填and。
48.考查形容词。句意:如今,城市里的哈萨克族年轻一代已经摆脱了游牧的生活方式,开始穿时髦的衣服。修饰名词clothes应用形容词fashionable。故填fashionable。
49.考查定语从句。句意:但周认为,哈萨克文化的创新为当地人带来了新的商机,他们在现代服装上创造了传统图案,这肯定有助于推广民族文化。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词locals,在从句作主语,指人,填关系代词who。故填who。
50.考查副词。句意:但周认为,哈萨克文化的创新为当地人带来了新的商机,他们在现代服装上创造了传统图案,这肯定有助于推广民族文化。修饰动词help用副词certainly,故填certainly。
51.recognized
【详解】考查动词。句意:经过多年的努力,她显然很兴奋,因为她的工作在医学界得到了认可。根据汉语提示“被认可”可知,本空用动词recognize“认可”,本句谓语为is,此处为非谓语动词,get sth. done“使……被做”,且her work与recognize为被动关系,应用过去分词,作宾补。故填recognized。
52.poet
【详解】考查名词。句意:李白是一位非常著名的诗人。表示“诗人”用poet,a后用名词单数,作表语。故填poet。
53.affected
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在政府的帮助下,那些受地震影响的人已经搬到了新的定居点。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为动词affect“影响”,满足句意要求,结合句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰those people,those people和affect为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式。故填affected。
54.approached
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:随着秋天的临近,花园里的植物和颜色都变了。根据汉语提示“接近”可知,应填动词approach,作时间状语从句的谓语动词,根据后文changed可知,主句时态为一般过去时,主从句时态基本一致,故时间状语从句中也用一般过去时,表示发生在过去的事情。故填approached。
55.shot
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:彼得让人跟踪并枪毙了两个逃兵。根据汉语提示“射杀”可知,此处为动词shoot,此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语,two deserters和shoot为逻辑动宾关系,需用过去分词形式。故填shot。
56.position
【详解】考查名词。句意:医生是一个需要付出更多耐心和关心的职位。根据汉语提示“职位”及空前不定冠词a可知,空处需要填入名词position,在句中作表语,为可数名词,结合a可知应用单数形式。故填position。
57.hosted
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:上个月,我们参加了公司董事长举办的晚宴。根据汉语提示,动词host表示“主持、主办”,由谓语“attended”可知,该空应用非谓语动词形式,作定语修饰“dinner party”,并与其之间为逻辑被动关系,表示“被主办的晚宴”,故应用过去分词形式。故填hosted。
58.buried
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她总是埋头读书。根据汉语提示“埋在”,可知应填动词bury,且此处为“have+宾语+宾补”结构,bury与head构成被动,应用过去分词作宾补。故填buried。
59.county
【详解】考查名词。句意:我很幸运,在最后一刻赶上了今天最后一班去县城的公共汽车。根据汉语意思提示可知,此处为名词county“县”作宾语,满足句意要求。故填county。
60.roared
【详解】考查动词。句意:狂风呼啸着,窗户摇晃着,我们不敢睡觉。根据汉语意思提示可知,表示“咆哮”为动词roar,满足句意要求,结合从句动词dared可知,此处为一般过去时。故填roared。
61.transition
【详解】考查名词。句意:我们都对他的公司转型为一家大型国际公司感到惊讶。根据汉语提示可知应用名词transition,作宾语,不可数。故填transition。
62.feast
【详解】考查名词。句意:在宴会上,有很多食物和饮料。“宴会”应填名词feast,作介词at的宾语。故填feast。
63.customs
【详解】考查名词。句意:要适应另一个国家的风俗习惯是很困难的。根据汉语意思提示可知,表示“风俗”为复数名词customs作宾语,满足句意要求。故填customs。
64.extinct
【详解】考查形容词。句意:未能适应生存条件变化的物种将逐渐变得灭绝。横线跟在系动词become后面,应该填入形容词,再结合中文提示,可以考虑填入extinct,符合题意。故答案是extinct。
65.battle
【详解】考查名词。句意:由于他的研究,联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的工具。空前是定冠词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,根据所给中文提示词,应是battle意为“战役”。故填battle。
66. With the new term coming/ approaching hoping/ wishing to adapt to
【详解】考查with的复合结构和非谓语动词。“新学期即将来临”用with的复合结构,介词with后宾语the new term“新学期”与 come/approach“来临”之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作宾语补足语;“希望做某事”用短语hope/wish to do sth.;“适应”用短语adapt to。句中已有谓语动词make,hope/wish与逻辑主语I是主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故答案为With the new term coming/ approaching; hoping/ wishing to adapt to。
67.With autumn approaching
【详解】考查with的复合结构。根据汉语提示,表示“秋天”用autumn;表示“接近,渐近”用approach,此处表示“秋天渐近”用with的复合结构,autumn与approach之间是主动关系,使用现在分词作宾补,即with+宾语+doing结构。同时该空置于句首,开头单词首字母大写。故填With autumn approaching。
68.break away from
【详解】考查动词短语。中英文句子对比可知,空处表示“远离”,可用动词短语break away from,不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填break away from。
69.which belongs to China/belonging to China
【详解】考查定语从句和动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知,此处为关系代词which引导的定语从句,表示“属于中国”应为动词短语belong to China,结合主句动词短语is joined to可知,此处为一般现在时,所以此处为which belongs to China或者使用非谓语动词短语作定语修饰名词The island,两者之间为主动关系,所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填which belongs to China/belonging to China。
70.all work done
【详解】考查非谓语动词。“所有的工作”all work,“做”do,句子使用with的复合结构,其中的动词应为非谓语形式作宾语补足语,动词do和名词短语all work为被动关系,所以为过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填all work done。
71.There are
【详解】考查there be句型。此处表示存在有,应用there be句型;陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为many dinosaur egg fossils,谓语用复数,首字母大写。故填There are。
72.that there is a variety of fish in it
【详解】考查状语从句和短语。此处为结果状语从句so…that…;表示存在有应用there be句型;表示“鱼类繁多”应用a variety of fish in it。结合上文is可知为一般现在时。故填that there is a variety of fish in it。
73.the outstanding examples
【详解】考查形容词、名词及冠词。“典型”可理解为“突出的例子”,表示“突出”的英文单词是“outstanding”,根据前面的“one of”可知,“例子”应为复数形式“examples”,且是特指,此处需要定冠词the,故“突出的例子”译成“the outstanding examples”,作介词of的宾语。故填:the outstanding examples。
74.places of interest
【详解】考查固定短语。表示“名胜”可知短语为place of interest,many后跟复数形式。故填places of interest。
75.consists of 5 counties
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“由……组成”短语为consist of;表示“五个县”为5 counties,复数名词作宾语。陈述事实用一般现在时,主语为The city of Heyuan,谓语用三单形式。故填consists of 5 counties。
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