Unit 7 单元培优卷A 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下学期

8年级下学期Unit 7单元培优卷A 1、 词汇。 1.The _______ (官员)says that he is the son of the people. 2. Many_______（病人）are so poor that they don't have money to see the doctor. 3. Playing computer games too much may lead to ___________ (blind). 4. The victims of the disaster area need more ____________ (medicine) support. 5. Hurry up! The _______________ (interview) has been there for 10 minutes. 6. I wonder if most writers will reply to their (读者) letters． 7. Take the _______________ (药) and have lots of water, and you’ll be better soon. 8. We are all __________ (自豪)that we are the students of Shuren Secondary School. 9. This plan will win the support of many people, _______________ (尤其) in today’s China. 10. Thousands of people in Asia died in World _______________ (战争)Ⅱ? 2、 动词填空。 1. Eighty students have entered the writing competition since it __________. (hold) 2. The girl face turns red every time she ___________ to answer a question in class. (ask) 4. Who ___________ away my e-dictionary? I left it here 15 minutes ago. (takel) 5. The boys played computer games happily, ____________ all about their homework. (forget) 6. He ___________ supper ready until he was asked to. (not get) 7. The Green family __________ a party at home when the ground began to shake. (hold) 8. He seemed to have some trouble__________ the computer. (restart) 3、 完成句子。 1.飞机将被用作医院和训练中心The plane will____________________ a hospital and a training centre. 2.我们一到那儿，就被邀请上飞机参观。 As soon as we arrived there, ______________________ visit it. 3.他们需要更多的钱继续开展他们的工作。They need more money to ___________their work. 4.我很自豪帮助他们继续开展他们的工作。I _____ help them ________________________ . 5.医生认为这个病人应该继续他的治疗。The doctor thought that the patient _______________. 6.她已下定决心为妇女的权利工作。 She ___________________ of women. 4、 选择题。 1．----How long _______ the old couple_______? -----Nearly 70 years! A.did, marry B.have, married C. have, been married D.has, been married 2．These apples _______ well because they ______ nice. A. are sold; look B. sell; are looked C. sell; look D. are sold; are looked 3 - Shall we ask more friends to help raise money for the charity? - Good idea, as an old saying goes,”_______”. A. Many hands make light work. B. Bum the candle at both ends. C. Put all your eggs in one basket. D. Every dog has its day. 4一Do you agree with her idea? 一No, I'm riding an electric bike to school. That's too dangerous. A. for B .on C. off D. against 5.---I feel so tired. I am preparing for the coming test, you know. -----But I think you should spare time to relax. Just as a saying goes ‘________’ A. Put all your eggs in one basket. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Many hands make light work. D. Burn the candle at both ends. 6. He is very smart, but he is not enough. That's why he is afraid of the exams. A. correct B. confident C. polite D. gentle 7.一Did James invite you to his party? 一He did. But I had to it because it was hard for me to spare time for it. A. refuse B. accept C. return D. receive 8.---What does the Indian film Dangal《摔跤吧，爸爸》impress you most? ---It tells us that we ________ do almost anything if we never give up. . A. can B. should C. have to D. need 9.一Will you hold a party in the open air this Saturday?一I'm not sure. It the weather. A. cares about B. leads to C. depends on D. agrees with 10一Mum, do you mind my listening to music for a while? 一 . But please listen to it in a low voice. A. Yes, please B. No, thank you C. Not at all D. Yes, I do 11一Has Lucy gone back to her home in the US? 一Yes. She here only for three days with her friend. A. stayed B. will stay C. has stayed D. was staying 12You may meet many difficulties in the future. You should learn to be _________ enough to take on any challenge. A. confident B. modest C. generous D. curious 13. If you are able to donate money, ______ happiness and share knowledge, you will be successful. A. improve B. change C. develop D. spread 5、 完形填空。 Charity walks are a great way for a charity to raise money. The charity organizes a time and place for people to meet and decides __1__ the walk will be. Most charity walks are __2__ 20 and 30 kilometers long but some can be as long as 1,000 kilometers. The charity often advertises the __3__ on the television radio and also in local newspapers so that lots of people can take part in the walk. The charity __4__ money through the people's walking in the event. Each person asks his or her friends to sponsor (赞助) them and then __5__ the money from them when they finish the walk.__6__ a person might ask their friends to give 5 yuan for every kilometer that he or she walks. This is a good way for people to raise money if they are not very healthy and wonder if they __7__ finish the route. There are lots of different charities in today world so it is important for a charity to remind people of__8__ they do. Even though (即使) people might see a charity's logo (标识) often having a charity walk is a great __9__ to remind them about it. When people know what the charity is raising money for they will donate some money. In this way the next time those people feel generous they may decide to give their money to the charity __10__ a different one. ( ) 1. A. how long   B. how soon   C. how often   D. how much ( ) 2. A. either    B. both    C. among    D. between ( ) 3. A. game    B. sport    C. walk    D. idea ( ) 4. A. runs    B. raises    C. holds    D. asks ( ) 5. A. borrows   B. gives    C. collects    D. makes ( ) 6. A. But     B. Such as   C. To tell the truth   D. For example ( ) 7. A. must    B. can    C. need    D. should ( ) 8. A. what    B. how    C. where    D. why ( ) 9. A. problem   B. way    C. road    D. hope ( ) 10. A. while   B. instead of    C. but    D. without 6、 阅读理解。 A long time ago, there was a seed(种子) and because he was only a seed, nobody noticed him. Thus, feeling inferior(低等的), the seed gave no importance to his existence(存在). Then one day, a wind picked him up and threw him on an open field under the sun. Later, he was given rain. Years later he saw a traveler sitting by his side. “Thank God for this. I really need some rest,” he heard the traveler say. “What are you talking about?” the seed quickly asked. He thought the man was making fun of him. No one ever spoke to him like that. “Who just spoke?” the shocked man asked. “It is me. A seed.” “A seed?” The man looked at the big tree. “Are you joking? You are not a seed. You are a big tree!” “Really?” “Yes! Why else do you think people come here?” “What do they come here for?” “To feel your shade(树荫)! Don’t tell me you didn’t know you had grown over time.” A moment passed before the traveler’s words brought him pride. The seed thought and smiled for the first time in his life. The years of torture(折磨) by the sun and the rain finally helped him grow up. “Oh! That means I’m not a little seed anymore! I was actually born to make people feel comfortable. Wow! That’s great. ( )1. From the first paragraph, we can learn that the seed . . A. needed someone that could look after himself B. paid great attention to himself C. dreamt that he would grow up into a big tree. D. felt ignored(被忽略的) and didn’t believe in himself ( )2.The traveller sat by the seed’s side to . A. keep off the rain B. take care of it C. have a rest and enjoy the shade. D. talk with the big tree ( )3 .How did the seed feel after hearing the traveller’s words? A. Sad B. Proud C. Guilty(有罪的) D. Sorry ( )4.With the passage , the writer wants to tell us . A. we should never laugh at others B. the seed should be praised(表扬) for his strength C. we should never lose hope . D. we need funny stories to make our life interesting ( )5. Where is the passage probably taken from ? A. A history book B. A science book C. A story book D. A novel 七、任务型阅读。 WARNING: Holding a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your health. This sentence is a warning that you’d better not put it close to you when a new phone is bought. Apple company, for example, doesn’t want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters; Research in Motion, BlackBerry’s producer, recommends 2.5 centimeters. If cell phone use can cause health problems, the result will be very serious. Americans spend 2.26 trillion (万亿) minutes chatting on cell phones every year, which brings $109 billion for the wireless businessmen. Devra Davis, professor who has worked for the University of Pittsburgh, has published a book about mobile phone radiation (辐射). Davis studies how often brain cancer happens during different age groups. She finds a big increase in brain cancer in the 20-to-29 age group and a drop for the older people. Children are more easily hurt by radiation than grown-ups, Ms. Davis and other scientists point out. But no studies have yet been finished on cell phone radiation and children, she says. Henry Lai, a research professor, began lab radiation studies in 1980 and found that mice exposed to (暴露在) radiofrequency（电波频率）radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains. Ms. Davis recommends using wired earphones（有线耳机）or the phone’s speaker. Children should send text messages rather than call, she said, and pregnant (怀孕) women should keep phones away from their bodies. It’s 1 to your health to use cell phones Warning from [来源:Z§xx§k.Com][来源:Z&xx&k.Com] differentcompanies ● Apple company, the 2 distance is 1.5 centimeters. ● Motion, BlackBerry’s producer recommends 2.5 centimeters The results of research from different areas ● Devra Davis pointed out that people in the 20-to-29 age are more likely to have brain cancer than older people 3 of mobile radiation. ● Ms. Davis and other scientists studied that children are 4 to be hurt by radiation than adults. ● Henry Lai found that mice exposed to radiofrequency radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains. Ms Davis’s 5 on how to use the cell phone safely ● It’s better for children to send text messages than to make a phone call. Pregnant women should keep phones away from their bodies. 一、词汇 1. official “官员” 是 official，根据 “says” 可知用单数形式，故填 official。 2. patients “病人” 是 patient，“many” 后接可数名词复数，故填 patients。 3. blindness “lead to” 表示 “导致”，后接名词，“blind” 的名词形式是 blindness，故填 blindness。 4. medical “support” 是名词，需用形容词修饰，“medicine” 的形容词形式是 medical，意为 “医疗的”，故填 medical。 5. interviewer “interview” 作动词时意为 “采访”，这里指 “采访者”，用 interviewer，根据 “has” 可知用单数形式，故填 interviewer。 6. readers’ “读者” 是 reader，“读者的信” 应用复数名词所有格 readers’，故填 readers’。 7. medicine “药” 是 medicine，不可数名词，故填 medicine。 8. proud “be proud that...” 表示 “为…… 感到自豪”，故填 proud。 9. especially “尤其” 是 especially，故填 especially。 10. War “World War Ⅱ” 表示 “第二次世界大战”，故填 War。 二、动词填空 1. was held “it” 指代 “the writing competition”，与 “hold” 是被动关系，且 since 引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时，故填 was held。 2. is asked “she” 与 “ask” 是被动关系，且 “every time” 引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语 “she” 是第三人称单数，故填 is asked。 3. has taken 根据 “I left it here 15 minutes ago.” 可知，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，其结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 “Who” 视为第三人称单数，故填 has taken。 4. forgetting “The boys played computer games happily” 是主句，“forgetting all about their homework” 是现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示与主句动作同时发生，故填 forgetting。 5. didn't get “not...until...” 表示 “直到…… 才……”，根据 “was asked” 可知用一般过去时，故填 didn't get。 6. were holding “when the ground began to shake” 是时间状语从句，主句表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为 “was/were + 现在分词”，主语 “The Green family” 表示格林一家，是复数，be 动词用 were，故填 were holding。 7. restarting “have trouble (in) doing sth.” 表示 “做某事有困难”，故填 restarting。 三、完成句子 1. be used as “be used as” 表示 “被用作”，故填 be used as。 2. we were invited to 根据 “as soon as” 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，“we” 与 “invite” 是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 “was/were + 过去分词”，主语 “we” 是复数，be 动词用 were，故填 we were invited to。 3. carry on with “carry on with sth.” 表示 “继续做某事”，故填 carry on with。 4. am proud to; carry on with their work “be proud to do sth.” 表示 “为做某事感到自豪”，“carry on with sth.” 表示 “继续做某事”，故填 am proud to; carry on with their work。 5. should carry on with his treatment “should” 表示 “应该”，“carry on with sth.” 表示 “继续做某事”，“treatment” 表示 “治疗”，故填 should carry on with his treatment。 6. has made up her mind to work for the rights “make up one's mind to do sth.” 表示 “下定决心做某事”，“work for...” 表示 “为…… 工作”，“the rights of...” 表示 “…… 的权利”，根据 “已下定决心” 可知用现在完成时，其结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语 “She” 是第三人称单数，故填 has made up her mind to work for the rights。 四、选择题 1. C “How long” 询问时间段，marry 是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，应转化为延续性动词短语 “be married”，现在完成时结构为 “have/has + been married”，主语 “the old couple” 是复数，用 have，故选 C。 2. C “sell” 表示 “卖” 时，可用主动形式表示被动意义，“look” 是系动词，无被动形式，这里表示 “这些苹果卖得好因为它们看起来不错”，故选 C。 3. A “Many hands make light work.” 表示 “众人拾柴火焰高”，符合提议更多朋友帮忙为慈善机构筹款的语境，故选 A。 4. D “be against” 表示 “反对”，根据 “That's too dangerous.” 可知，反对骑电动车上学，故选 D。 5. D “Burn the candle at both ends.” 表示 “过度劳累”，这里建议不要过度劳累，要抽出时间放松，故选 D。 6. B “confident” 表示 “自信的”，根据 “That's why he is afraid of the exams.” 可知，他不够自信，故选 B。 7. A “refuse” 表示 “拒绝”，根据 “it was hard for me to spare time for it” 可知，不得不拒绝邀请，故选 A。 8. A “can” 表示 “能够”，这里表示如果我们不放弃，我们能够做几乎任何事情，故选 A。 9. C “depend on” 表示 “取决于”，这里表示是否举办露天派对取决于天气，故选 C。 10. C “Not at all” 表示 “一点也不”，根据 “But please listen to it in a low voice.” 可知，妈妈不介意，故选 C。 11. A 根据 “Has Lucy gone back to her home in the US?” 可知，Lucy 已经回美国了，她在这里和朋友只待了三天，用一般过去时，故选 A。 12. A “confident” 表示 “自信的”，这里表示应该足够自信去接受任何挑战，故选 A。 13. D “spread” 表示 “传播”，这里表示传播幸福，故选 D。 五、完形填空 1. A 根据 “Most charity walks are...20 and 30 kilometers long but some can be as long as 1,000 kilometers.” 可知，此处是决定步行的距离，即多长，用 how long，故选 A。 2. D “between...and...” 表示 “在…… 和…… 之间”，这里表示大多数慈善步行活动的距离在 20 到 30 公里之间，故选 D。 3. C 文章讲的是慈善步行活动，所以慈善机构在电视、广播和报纸上宣传的是步行活动，用 walk，故选 C。 4. B “raise money” 表示 “筹款”，慈善机构通过人们参加步行活动来筹款，故选 B。 5. C “collect” 表示 “收集”，这里指人们完成步行后从朋友那里收集赞助的钱，故选 C。 6. D “for example” 表示 “例如”，用于举例说明，这里举例说明人们如何让朋友赞助，故选 D。 7. B “can” 表示 “能够”，这里指如果他们不太健康，怀疑自己是否能够完成路线，故选 B。 8. A “what they do” 表示 “他们做什么”，这里指提醒人们慈善机构做什么，故选 A。 9. B “a great way to do sth.” 表示 “做某事的好方法”，举办慈善步行活动是提醒人们关注慈善机构的好方法，故选 B。 10. B “instead of” 表示 “而不是”，这里指下次人们可能会决定把钱捐给这个慈善机构而不是另一个，故选 B。 六、阅读理解 1. D 根据 “nobody noticed him. Thus, feeling inferior (低等的), the seed gave no importance to his existence (存在).” 可知，种子觉得被忽视，不相信自己，故选 D。 2. C 根据 “‘Thank God for this. I really need some rest,’ he heard the traveler say.” 和 “‘To feel your shade (树荫)!’” 可知，旅行者坐在种子旁边是为了休息和享受树荫，故选 C。 3. B 根据 “A moment passed before the traveler’s words brought him pride.” 可知，种子听到旅行者的话后感到自豪，故选 B。 4. C 种子一开始不自信，后来经过太阳和雨水的折磨成长为大树，得到旅行者的认可，作者通过这个故事告诉我们永远不要失去希望，故选 C。 5. C 文章讲述了一颗种子成长的故事，可能来自故事书，故选 C。 七、任务型阅读 1. harmful 根据 “Holding a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your health.” 可知，使用手机对健康有害，“be harmful to” 表示 “对…… 有害”，故填 harmful。 2. closest 根据 “Apple company, for example, doesn’t want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters” 可知，苹果公司建议的最近距离是 1.5 厘米，用最高级 closest，故填 closest。 3. because “because of” 表示 “因为”，后接名词或名词短语，这里表示 20 - 29 岁的人因为手机辐射更容易患脑癌，故填 because。 4. easier 根据 “Children are more easily hurt by radiation than grown - ups” 可知，孩子比成年人更容易受到辐射伤害，用比较级 easier，故填 easier。 5. advice 根据 “Ms. Davis recommends using wired earphones（有线耳机）or the phone’s speaker...” 可知，这里是 Ms Davis 关于如何安全使用手机的建议，用 advice，不可数名词，故填 advice。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$