2025年中考英语复习 人教版初中英语八年级教材词汇通关课件

教材基础通关 第一部分 教材词汇通关 第15讲　八年级 (下)　Units 9～10 词汇梳理 1 考点通关 2 题型通关 3 词汇拓展 Unit 9 词汇梳理 1 1. peace n. 和平；平静 → (adj.)和平的；安宁的 → (adv.)和平地 2. India n. 印度 → (adj.)印度的 (n.)印度人 3. Japan n. 日本 → (adj.)日本的；日本人的； 日语的 (n.)日本人；日语 peaceful peacefully Indian Japanese 4. believe v. 相信；认为有可能 → (adj.)可相信的；可信任的 → (adj.)难以置信的；不真实的 用法： 信任某人 5. encourage v. 鼓励 → (n.)鼓励 用法： 鼓励某人做某事 believable unbelievable believe in sb. encouragement encourage sb. to do sth. 6. rapid adj. 迅速的；快速的 → (adv.)迅速地；很快地；立即 7. usual adj. 通常的；寻常的 → (adj.)特别的；不寻常的 → (adv.)通常地；一般地 用法： 像往常一样 rapidly unusual usually as usual 8. safe adj. 安全的；无危险的 → (adj.)不安全的；危险的 → (adv.)安全地 → (n.)安全；安全性 9. German adj. 德国的；德语的；德国人的 n. 德语；德国人 → (n.)德国 unsafe safely safety Germany 10. invent v. 发明；创造 → (n.)发明家 → (n.)发明 11. progress v.&n.进步；进展 用法： 在某方面取得进步 12. social adj. 社会的 → (n.)社会 inventor invention make progress in sth. society 13. perform v. 表演 → (n.)演出；表演 → (n.)表演者 14. collect v. 收集；采集；募捐 → (n.)收藏品 performance performer collection 15. most adj. & pron. 最多；大多数 → (adv.)最 用法： 大部分； 至多 16. simple adj.简单的 → (adv.)仅仅；只；不过 17. fox n. 狐狸 → (pl.) most most of at most simply foxes Unit 10 1. scarf n. 围巾；披巾；头巾 → (pl.) 2. century n. 百年；世纪 → (pl.) scarves/scarfs centuries 3. hold v. 拥有；抓住；举行；使发生；承载 → ⁠ (过去式／过去分词) 用法： 抓住；坚持住； (电话用语)别挂断；等一下 held hold on 4. honest adj. 诚实的；老实的 → ⁠ (反义词)不老实的；不诚实的 → (n.)诚实；正直 用法： 说实在的 (＝to tell the truth/ honestly speaking) 5. certain adj. 某种；某事；某人 → (adv.)无疑；肯定；当然；行 dishonest honesty to be honest certainly 6. especial adj. 特别的；格外的 → (adv.)尤其；特别；格外 7. own v. 拥有；有 → (n.)物主；主人 8. consider v. 注视；仔细考虑 用法： 把……当成……； 考虑做某事 especially owner consider...as... consider doing sth. 9. regard v. 将……认为；把……视为 用法： 把……视为…… 10. shame n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 用法： 羞愧的是…… regard...as... It is a shame that... 重点短语补充 1. 茶艺 2. 两个；一对；几个 3. ⁠ 一方面……另一方面…… tea art a couple of on the one hand...on the other hand... 4. 全年 5. 察看；观察 6. 棋类游戏 7. 清理；丢掉 8. 不再；不复 9. 放弃；交出 (尤指不舍得的东西) 10. 至于；关于 11. 说实在的 all year round check out board game clear out no longer part with as for to be honest 12. 依据；按照 13. 几乎；接近 14. 数以千计的；许许多多的 according to close to... thousands of 一、根据句意填单词 1. He is honest man， so all of his friends believe ⁠ him. 2. Yuan Longping is regarded ⁠ one of the greatest agricultural scientists in the world. 3. ⁠ the problem is right or wrong has not yet been discussed. an in as Whether 考点通关 2 4. Last night， the dog went out for ⁠ while. 5. I have checked ⁠ all the figures and found them to be correct. 6. My father used to smoke but he gave it up ⁠ couple of years ago. 7. They will stand out without thinking twice ⁠ ⁠ the country needs them. a out a whenever/ when 8. ［2024葫芦岛模拟改编］Dogs are our friends and they are often used to search survivors (幸存者)in an earthquake. 9. I’ll clear ⁠ that closet and then you can hang your clothes there. 10. (微语段·串考点) The astronauts of the Shenzhou－18 have worked in the Tiangong space station ⁠ a long time ⁠ they were sent into space in April this year. for out for since 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Jack always lies to others， so what he said is (believable). 2. Dalian is such an amazing city that I (be) there more than five times. 3. I want to go to a place which is relaxing and ⁠ (peace) on vacation. unbelievable have been peaceful 4. (thousand) of birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better. 5. It is amazing that the space industry of China has developed so (rapid) . 6. When I feel down， my father always encourages me ⁠ (cheer) up. Thousands rapidly to cheer 7. For your (safe)， you should keep away from the river around the village. 8. The popular video (cause) a lot of discussion since it came out last August. 9. It is known that (fox) and lions are awake during the night. safety has caused foxes 10. This book is (most) focused on the history of ancient Egypt. 11. He doesn’t need to depend on anybody for his success； he is confident about making it on (he) own. 12. ［2024鞍山模拟改编］The band is very popular in (German) although the singers are not (German). mostly his Germany Germans 三、语篇填空[科学素质·航空航天] Hi Alice， How are you？ I want to tell you about my trip to the city space museum two days ago. I have never been there before， so I was 1. (excite)！ I was taking care of my little sister and she was bored so I said， “We are going on an 2. (usual) experience！” excited unusual 题型通关 3 When we arrived， we started to explore (探索). The space museum is very large and full of interesting and exciting objects to touch. The first room looks like deep space. There is information 3. different planets with a quiz (知识竞 赛)at the end. The 4. (win) has a chance to invent a name for a planet—that’s exciting， isn’t it？ The 5. (two) room looks like the inside of a spaceship. You can touch an astronaut’s spacesuit (宇航服). about winner second It looks really heavy！ I don’t know 6. ⁠ an astronaut can wear it. It looks a little old. I don’t know when it was made， either. And we can see where the astronauts prepare their food. Did you know they use a knife， fork and spoon to eat？ I didn’t. I thought it was all in bags. how We were looking at the oven from the spaceship when my sister 7. (tell) me she was hungry. So we went to have a snack. They were preparing a pizza (比萨饼)in the restaurant and the smell of food made me hungry so we had a piece of pizza！ It was delicious. While we 8. ⁠ (eat) a pizza， they were baking (烘焙)biscuits， so we ate some. told were eating Don’t worry！ We 9. (buy) some for you— you will love them！ They look like rockets and taste like honey！ After lunch， we explored more of the museum and stayed for 10. ⁠ rest of the day. They were turning off the lights when we left！ Have you ever been to a museum？ See you soon！ Helen have bought the $$教材基础通关 第一部分 教材词汇通关 第13讲　八年级(下)　Units 5～6 词汇梳理 1 考点通关 2 题型通关 3 词汇拓展 Unit 5 词汇梳理 1 1. wood n. 木；木头 → (adj.)木制的；木头的 2. silent adj.不说话的；沉默的 → (n.)沉默；缄默；无声 用法： 沉默；无声； 保持沉默 wooden silence in silence keep silent 3. ice n.冰 → (adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 icy 4. truth n. 实情；事实 → (adj.)诚实的；真实的 5. match n. 火柴；相配的人(或物)v. 匹配；相配 → (pl.) truthful matches 6. begin v. 开始 → ⁠(过去式) → ⁠(过去分词) → (n.)开头；开端 → (n.)初学者 用法： 以……开始(＝start with)； 开始做某事； 在……的开始 began begun beginning beginner begin with begin doing/to do sth. at the beginning of 7. beat v. 敲打；打败 → ⁠(过去式) → ⁠(过去分词) 8. strange adj. 奇特的；奇怪的 → (n.)陌生人 9. sudden adj. 突然的 → (adv.)突然；忽然 beat beaten stranger suddenly 10. report v. 报道；公布 n. 报道；公布 → (n.)记者 用法： 作报告 11. rise v. 升起；增加；提高 n. 升起；增加；提高 → ⁠(过去式) → ⁠(过去分词) 12. apart adv. 分开；分离 用法： 除了；除去 reporter give/ make a report rose risen apart from 13. realize v. 理解；领会；认识到；实现 用法： 实现某人的梦想 (＝make one’s dream come true) 14. recent adj. 最近的 → (adv.)最近；不久前 15. shock n. &v. 震惊 → (adj.)惊愕的；受震惊的 realize / achieve one’s dream recently shocked Unit 6 1. wife n. 妻子；太太 → (pl.) 2. gold n. 金子；金币 → (adj.)金的；金色的 wives golden 3. hide v. 隐藏；隐蔽 → ⁠(过去式) → ⁠(过去分词) hid hidden 4. marry v. 结婚 → (过去式/过去分词) → (adj.)已婚的 → (n.)婚姻 用法： 嫁/娶某人； ⁠(与某人)结婚(强调动 作)； ⁠(与某人)结婚(强调状态) married married marriage marry sb. get married (to sb.) be married (to sb.) 5. shine v. 发光；照耀 → (过去式/过去分词) → (n.)阳光 6. lead v. 带路；领路 → (过去式/过去分词) → (n.)领导；领袖 用法： 导致； 带某人到…… shone sunshine led leader lead to lead sb. to... 7. weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的 → (n.)弱点；虚弱 weaken(v.)使减弱 → (adj.)强壮的(反义词) 8. magic adj. 有魔力的；有神奇力量的 → (adj.)有魔力的；神奇的；奇妙的 → (n.)魔术师 weakness strong magical magician 9. brave adj. 勇敢的；无畏的 → (adv.)勇敢地 10. smile v. 笑；微笑 n. 微笑 → (过去式/过去分词) → ⁠(现在分词) 用法： 对某人微笑；wear a smile 面 带微笑 bravely smiled smiling smile at sb. 11. fit v. 适合；合身 adj. 健康的；合适的 用法： 保持健康(＝keep healthy)； ⁠ 适合；胜任 keep fit be fit for 12. excite v. 使激动；使兴奋 → (adj.)感到兴奋的 → (adj.)令人兴奋的 → (n.)激动；兴奋 用法： 对……感到兴奋 13. bit n. 一点；小块 用法： 有点儿；稍微； 一点或少量的…… excited exciting excitement be excited about a little bit a bit of 14. shoot v. 射击；发射 (过去式/ 过去分词) 15. remind v. 提醒；使想起 用法： 提醒某人某事； 提醒某人做某事；remind sb. that...提醒某人…… shot remind sb. of sth. remind sb. to do sth. 重点短语补充 1. (闹钟)发出响声 2. 接电话；捡起；拾起；开车接人 3. 起初；起先 4. 进入梦乡；睡着 5. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 6. 看一看 7. 前往；费力地前进 go off pick up at first fall asleep die down have a look make one’s way 8. 拆除；往下拽；记录 9. 代替；反而 10. 变成 11. 从前 12. 爱上；喜欢上 take down instead of turn into once upon a time fall in love with 一、根据句意填单词 1. ［2024·无锡二模改编］The old man sat ⁠ the tree excitedly， waiting for his son to come back from abroad. 2. Every photo taken with my friends reminds me ⁠ the warm and sweet memories. 3. Life is full of the unexpected， and bad luck may turn ⁠ a good thing. against of into 考点通关 2 4. Climbing the mountain with my family was ⁠ exciting experience for me. 5. It is known that eating too much sugar can lead ⁠ health problems. 6. you have a map with you， you’ll get lost easily in the forest. an to Unless 7. The report by the professor was so boring ⁠ everyone fell asleep. 8. It is said that those old buildings on both sides of the street will be taken ⁠. 9. ［2024北京海淀区模拟改编］On 25th April 2024 ⁠ whole country was excited by the successful launch of Shenzhou－18. that down the 10. I was ⁠ little bit afraid of Mrs. Lin because she always looked very serious. a 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. To tell you the (true)， I fell in love with the mountain village when I arrived here for the first time. 2. We felt so (shock) when we heard the news that we looked at each other in (silent) for a long time. truth shocked silence 3. ［2024武汉模拟改编］The young man jumped into the (ice) water to save the child without thinking twice. 4. ［2024锦州模拟改编］A number of cleaners sweep the (fall) leaves and rubbish off the road early every morning. icy fallen 5. We decided to stay at home instead of (go) out because it (rain) heavily. 6. The naughty boy (hide) himself under the bed so that no one found him. 7. ［2024杭州模拟改编］My parents have been ⁠ (marry) for almost thirty years and they are living a happy life. going was raining hid married 8. ［2024北京模拟改编］I haven’t seen my classmate for about 20 years so I’ve (complete) forgotten her name. 9. The sun (shine) through the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall. 10. (recent)， my sister has been busy preparing for the singing competition. completely shone Recently 11. When a (strange) offers to give you a ride on the street， you should refuse politely. 12. ［2024辽宁模拟改编］Although it was hard， he never gave up and continued to make (he) way towards his goal. 13. As the rocket slowly (rise) from the launch tower， I felt the strength of our country’s technology. stranger his rose 14. I’d like to make a fire. Please pass me a box of ⁠ (match). 15. The door and the window (beat) heavily by the rainstorm yesterday. 16. All the men invited to the party can take their children and (wife). matches were beaten wives 17. The guide (lead) the way in front and we followed him quietly. 18. The boys (talk) about the exciting ping －pong game when the teacher came in. led were talking 三、［2024达州中考］完形填空 One day， a grasshopper(蚱蜢)was relaxing in a field. And he was eating as much grass as he could. When his stomach was  1 ， he began to play some music. He was having a good time in the sun. (　C　)1. A. empty B. small C. full D. thin C Then， an ant walked by. He was  2 some corn. (　A　)2. A. carrying B. selling C. planting D. watching A “Come and sing with me！” said thegrasshopper. “No，” said the ant. “I am busy  3 food for the winter.” (　C　)3. A. get B. got C. getting D. gets C “Don’t be serious about the  4 ！” said thegrasshopper. “There’s lots of food now and it is sunny today.” (　D　)4. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter D 5 the ant went on his way and kept oncollecting food. (　B　)5. A. And B. But C. Or D. So “How silly the ant is！” said the grasshopper.“He only needs to  6 winter when winter comes！” B (　A　)6. A. worry about B. give up C. look for D. wait for A When winter came， the grasshopper had  7 food. But the ant and his family had plenty to  8 . B (　C　)8. A. drink B. buy C. eat D. waste C (　B　)7. A. enough B. no C. more D. much “Could I have some of your food？” said thegrasshopper. “Hum...” said the ant. “  9 you said I was silly， I’ll still help you.” (　D　)9. A. Besides B. Because C. When D. Although D Hearing his words， the grasshopper was very thankful. At the same time， he was  10 for what he had done before. He learnt a very important lesson—working hard today is to get ready for tomorrow. (　B　)10. A. tired B. regretful C. happy D. angry B $$教材基础通关 第一部分 教材词汇通关 第6讲　八年级(上)　Units 1～2 词汇梳理 1 考点通关 2 题型通关 3 词汇拓展 Unit 1 1. diary n. 日记；日记簿 → ⁠(pl.) 用法： ⁠写日记 2. activity n. 活动 → ⁠(pl.) diaries keep/write a diary activities 词汇梳理 1 3. decide v. 决定；选定 → (n.)决定；抉择 用法： . 决定(不)做某事； 作出决定(去做某事) 4. wait v. 等待；等候 → (n.)男服务员 → (n.)女服务员 decision decide (not) to do sth make a decision (to do sth.) waiter waitress 5. trade n. 贸易；交易 v. 做买卖；从事贸易 → (n.)商人 6. wonder n. 惊奇；奇观 v. 想知道；琢磨 → (adj.)精彩的；绝妙的 trader wonderful 7. try v. & n.尝试；设法；努力 → (过去式/过去分词) 用法： ⁠试穿； ⁠尝试； 尽力去做某事； 尝试做某事； ⁠尽某人最大努力 tried try on have a try try to do sth. try doing sth. try one’s best 8. few adj. & pron.不多；很少 → (比较级)较少的；更少的 → (最高级)最少的 用法： 一些(后跟可数名词复数)； ⁠相当多；不少 9. hunger n. 饥饿；渴望 v.(使)饥饿；渴望 → (adj.)饥饿的 fewer fewest a few quite a few hungry 10. bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的 → (adj.)令人厌烦的；无聊的 11. seem v.似乎；好像；看来 用法： 看起来像；it seems that...似乎……； 似乎要做某事；seem (to be) ＋ adj. 似 乎是，好像是 boring seem like seem to do sth. 12. because conj. 因为(后跟句子) 用法： 因为(后跟名词、代词或动名词) 13. like v. 喜欢 → (v.)不喜欢 because of dislike Unit 2 1. health n. 健康；人的身体(或精神)状态 → (adj.)健康的 → (adv.)健康地 → (adj.)不健康的 用法： ⁠保持健康 healthy healthily unhealthy keep/stay healthy 2. die v. 消失；灭亡；死亡 → (过去式/过去分词) → (现在分词) → (n.)死；死亡 → (adj.)死的；失去生命的 用法： 逐渐变弱；die of死于(内因)；die from 死于(外因) died dying death dead die down 3. little adj. 小的 pron.少量 adv.不多；稍微 → (比较级) → (最高级) 用法： ⁠一点；少量； ⁠少于； ⁠至少；不少于；起码 less least a little less than at least 4. result n. 结果；后果 用法： ⁠结果； as a result of 由于……的原因 5. mind n. 头脑；心智；v. 介意 用法： ⁠改变主意； ⁠下定决心，打定主意； . 介意做某事； ⁠记住 as a result change one’s mind make up one’s mind mind doing sth keep in mind 6. point n. 得分；点；v. 指；指向 用法： ⁠指出 指向(远指) 指向(近指) 7. full adj.忙的；满的；充满的 用法： ⁠充满； 充满(同义短语) 8. swing n.摆动 v.摇摆 → (过去式/过去分词) point out point to point at be full of be filled with swung 重点短语补充 1. 当然；自然 2. 给……的感觉；感受到；想要 3. 几乎从不 4. 例如；像……这样 5. 多于 6. 去看牙医 of course feel like hardly ever such as more than go to the dentist 一、根据句意填单词 1. The bus was so crowded that they had to wait ⁠ the next one. 2. Selina has many hobbies such drawing， dancing and taking photos. 3. Students should sleep ⁠ least eight hours every day to be full ⁠ energy. for as at of 考点通关 2 4. It’s reported that it’ll be rainy today. Remember to take ⁠ umbrella with you， Cindy. 5. ［2024连云港中考改编］ Our school life is more interesting now ⁠ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. an because 6. —Do you know Zhang Guimei， one of the“People Who Moved China”？ —Yes. she met lots of difficulties， she successfully helped so many students to go to college. 7. Li Cong， an astronaut of Shenzhou－18， achieved his dream ⁠ many years’ hard work. Although through 8. Please keep ⁠ mind that spending too much time playing computer games is bad for you. 9. John made one big mistake and a result ， he lost his job. 10. More and more people prefer to take public transportation rather ⁠ take cars. in as than 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Cindy goes to the reading club ⁠(one)a week. 2. The more careful you are， the ⁠(few)mistakes you’ll make. 3. They are twins， but there are many ⁠(different)between them. once fewer differences 4. Chinese tea is ⁠(wonder). Many foreigners love it a lot. 5. I like playing tennis. I think nothing is more ⁠(enjoy)than playing tennis. 6. —Maria， you should believe in ⁠(you). That’s the secret of success. —OK， I will. wonderful enjoyable yourself 7. — Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation？ — Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ⁠(fail)the English exam. 8. —Before every play， I feel nervous and uncertain if I will perform well. —Take it easy！ Just try ⁠(imagine)you’re in an empty theater. failed to imagine 9. Every student is expected to take up sporting ⁠(activity)for a healthy life. 10. The girl’s family faced a difficult time with the sudden ⁠(die)of her father. 11. Mr. Black decided ⁠(spend)his free time helping his friend as soon as possible. activities death to spend 12. ［2024大连模拟改编］I could ⁠(hard)understand what he was saying because it’s ⁠(hard)to follow a quick speaker. 13. The ⁠(decide)wasn’t made by accident and I’d thought about it for long. hardly hard decision 三、［2024鞍山立山区二模改编］语篇填空 Every year， many people visit the Great Wall. They all have a 1. ⁠ (wonder) time there. Why do so many people love the Great Wall？ Maybe it’s because it is very huge and long. The Great Wall is 2. ⁠ (actual)21， 196.18 kilometers long. It is even longer 3. ⁠ half of the equator(赤道). wonderful actually than The Great Wall 4. ⁠ (have) some different parts. In my opinion， two parts of 5. ⁠.(they) are very popular. The first one is Jinshanling Great Wall and 6. ⁠ other one is Badaling Great Wall. Jinshanling Great Wall is in Hebei Province. I think it is the most beautiful part. You can enjoy different beautiful views all year round， from spring to winter. has them the Badaling Great Wall is 7. ⁠ a famous part that it 8. ⁠ (visit) by lots of visitors every day. Some leaders from other countries always choose to visit it when they travel to China. They feel like 9. ⁠ (walk) on it. They say the Great Wall is really great. This summer vacation is coming and I make up my mind 10. ⁠ (go) to the Great Wall. such is visited walking to go $$教材基础通关 第一部分 教材词汇通关 第7讲　八年级(上)　Units 3～4 词汇梳理 1 考点通关 2 题型通关 3 词汇拓展 Unit 3 词汇梳理 1 1. win v. 获胜；赢；赢得 → (过去式/过去分词) → (现在分词) → (n.)获胜者；优胜者 → (v.)失败(反义词) 用法： ⁠获得一等奖 won winning winner lose win first prize 2. loud adj. 大声(的) → (adv.)喧闹地；大声地 → (adj.)安静的(反义词) → (adv.)轻声地；安静地 3. serious adj. 严肃的；稳重的 → (adv.)严重地；严肃地；认真地 用法： ⁠认真对待……； ⁠对……是认真的 loudly quiet quietly seriously take... seriously be serious about 4. care n. 照料；照顾；小心；谨慎 v. 在意；担忧；关心 → (adj.)小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的 → (adv.)细致地；小心地；谨慎地 → (adj.)粗心的；不小心的 → (adv.)粗心大意地 用法： ⁠关心，在意； ⁠喜欢，照顾； ＝look after照顾；打理 careful carefully careless carelessly care about care for take care of 5. laugh v. 笑；发笑 → (n.)笑；笑声 用法： ⁠嘲笑 6. break v. (使)破；裂；碎；损坏 → (过去式) → (过去分词) laughter laugh at broke broken 7. talent n.才能 → (adj.)有才能的；有才干的 用法： 在……有天赋 8. true adj. 确实的；真正的 → (adv.)真正；确实 → (n.)真理；真相 9. share v. 分享；共享；公用；分摊 用法： 与某人分享某物 10. necessary adj. 必需的；必要的 → (adj.)不必需的，不必要的(反义词) talented be talented in/ have a talent for truly truth share sth. with sb. unnecessary Unit 4 1. choose v. 选择；挑选 → (过去式) → (过去分词) → (n.)选择；挑选 用法： . 别无选择，只能做 某事； 选择做某事； 从……中选择 chose chosen choice have no choice but to do sth choose to do sth. choose from... 2. create v. 创造；创建 → (adj.)有创造力的；创造性的 → (n.)创造力；独创性 creative creativity 3. give v. 提供；给 → (过去式) → (过去分词) 用法： 给某人某物； ⁠放弃； ⁠分发； ⁠捐赠，赠送； ⁠帮助某人 gave given give sb. sth./ give sth. to sb. give up give out give away give sb. a hand 4. comfortable adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 → (反义词)使人不舒服的；令人不 舒适的 → (adv.)舒服地；舒适地 5. beautiful adj. 美丽的；美好的 → (adv.)美好地；漂亮地 → (n.)美丽 uncomfortable comfortably beautifully beauty 6. act v. 扮演；行动 → (n.)演员 → (n.)女演员 → (n.)活动 → (n.)行动 → (adj.)活跃的；积极的 actor actress activity action active 7. close adj.(在空间、时间上)接近 v. 关闭 → (adv.)接近地 用法： ⁠接近 8. cheap adj. 便宜的 → (adv.)便宜地 9. crowd n. 人群；群 → (adj.)人多的；拥挤的；挤满的 closely get close to cheaply crowded 10. report v. 报道 → (n.)记者 11. magic adj. 神奇的，有魔力的 n.魔术，魔法 → (n.)魔术师 reporter magician 重点短语补充 1. 只要；既然 2. 与……不同 3. 使显现；使表现出 4. 和……相同；与……一致 5. 确切地说；事实上； 6. 与……类似的 7. 到目前为止；迄今为止 as long as be different from bring out the same as in fact be similar to so far 8. 有相同特征 9. 各种各样的 10. 是……的职责；由……决定 11. 发挥作用；有影响 have…in common all kinds of be up to play a role 12. 编造 13. 例如 make up for example 一、根据句意填单词 1. My son was not serious ⁠ studying until he was 12 years old. 2. Eric has many hobbies and they are similar mine， so we become good friends. 3. Mark makes many friends after he comes to a new school because he is ⁠ outgoing boy. about to an 考点通关 2 4. David has failed many times， he is always full of hope for the future. 5. It’s not polite to laugh ⁠ others when they make mistakes. 6. There are plenty of dishes in the restaurant for its customers to choose ⁠. 7. ［2024北京模拟改编］ I want someone to tell me what the four stories we learnt have ⁠ common. Though at from in 8. Everyone should play ⁠ role in protecting the environment around us. 9. Rick hasn’t changed. He looks exactly the same ⁠ he did at school. 10. Our English teacher always tries her best to bring ⁠ the best in students. a as out 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. ［2024扬州二模改编］ Nancy is active and energetic， so she chooses a challenging position in a company instead of a ⁠(comfort)job. 2. —For our health， we should be ⁠(care)with what we eat. —I can’t agree more. comfortable careful 3. ［2024南京一模改编］ Shirley prepared a lot for the speech (compete) and ⁠ (win)the first prize. 4. The girl is so ⁠(talent)that we all believe she will be a ⁠(magic)in the future. 5. The show came to an end in the ⁠(laugh)of the audience(观众). competition won talented magician laughter 6. Research has shown that doing (create)tasks， like cooking， makes us feel happier. 7. You should express yourself ⁠(clear)to make other people understand you. 8. Always remember to hope for the ⁠(good)but prepare for the ⁠ (bad). creative clearly best worst 9. I don’t bring my smartphone so I have no (choose)but ⁠(wait)here. 10. A talk on how to keep safe at school will be ⁠(give)this Friday. 11. So far， I ⁠(read)three books out of the five I planned to read this month. choice to wait given have read 12. My mother was very happy because she bought a beautiful scarf ⁠(cheap)online. 13. Being a real ⁠(win)doesn’t always mean being the first. 14. The coach ⁠(choose)three boys in our class to take part in yesterday’s soccer game. 15. Tom (give)a second chance， and he did it better than anyone else. cheaply winner chose was given 三、［2024 丹东模拟］完形填空 During the Eastern Han Dynasty， there was a man called Yue Yangzi. Once he left his home to visit some learned persons to get more  1 . (　C　)1. A. money B. food C. knowledge D. games C 题型通关 3 A year later he came back home  2 . “Why have you returned？” asked his wife—  3 .“You’ve only spent one year studying with those learned persons.”“I come back just because I missed you very much.” (　D　)2. A. immediately B. finally C. sadly D. suddenly (　A　)3. A. in surprise B. by mistake C. in the end D. with happiness D A Without saying  4 ， his wife took a pair of scissors(剪刀) and went to the loom(织布机) at which she had worked. Pointing at the half－done brocade(锦缎)， she said， “This brocade is made of the finest silk. I made it one strand (缕) after another. Now  5 I cut it， all my work will be wasted. (　D　)4. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything (　A　)5. A. if B. while C. until D. before A D It’s the same with your  6 . You can get knowledge only  7 working hard. Now， you’ve stopped halfway. Isn’t it the same as  8 the brocade on the loom？” (　B　)6. A. books B. studies C. experiences D. projects (　C　)7. A. on B. in C. by D. with (　B　)8. A. putting B. cutting C. working D. mixing B C B Yue Yangzi was moved by his wife’s  9 . He again left home to visit those learned persons. Several years later he  10 very knowledgeable. (　C　)9. A. work B. jobs C. words D. sentences (　A　)10. A. became B. showed C. found D. kept C A No matter what you do，you should never give up halfway. Stick to it and you’ll succeed. 四、［2024辽宁信息模拟卷二改编］ 语篇填空 Shenyang is the capital city of Liaoning and it is one of the 1. ⁠ (big) cities in the northeast of China. With a 2. (wealth) culture and history， Shenyang is a great place to visit， work， and live. biggest wealthy Shenyang is the city where the traditional meets the modern. lt is famous for 3. (place) of interest，including the Mukden Palace or Shenyang Imperial Palace. The palace 4. ⁠ (list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004. places was listed Shenyang has made great contributions to the 5. ⁠ (develop) of our country. Now more and more people would prefer to work here 6. ⁠ ( realize) their dreams. Shenyang is also known for 7. (it) delicious food， such as smoked chicken racks， stewed pork ribs 8. ⁠ pickled cabbage. development to realize its and In a word， Shenyang is 9. ⁠ exciting city and it is well worth a visit. Whether you are interested in history， culture， business， or just want to lead a city life， Shenyang has something 10. ⁠ everyone. an for $$教材基础通关 第一部分 教材词汇通关 第10讲　八年级 (上)　Units 9～10 词汇梳理 1 考点通关 2 题型通关 3 词汇拓展 Unit 9 1. hang v. 悬挂；垂下 → (过去式/过去分词) 用法： 闲逛；常去某处 hung hang out 词汇梳理 1 2. catch v. 及时赶上；接住；抓住 → (过去式/过去分词) 用法： 追上；赶上； 患感冒； 引起我的注意 caught catch up with catch/have a cold catch my attention 3. invite v. 邀请 → (n.)邀请；请柬 用法： 接受邀请； 拒绝邀请； 邀请某人去做…… 4. print v. 打印；印刷 → (n.)打印机；印刷工人 invitation accept an invitation refuse/turn down an invitation invite sb. to do printer 5. sad adj. (令人)悲哀的； (令人)难过的 → ⁠ (比较级)较悲伤的 → (adv.)悲伤地；伤心地 → (n.)悲伤；悲痛 6. prepare (v.)准备 → (n.)准备；准备工作 sadder sadly sadness preparation 7. reply v. & n. 回答；答复 用法： 答复某人； 给某人一个答复 8. glad adj. 高兴，愿意 用法： 高兴做某事 9. forward v. 转寄；发送 adv. 向前；前进 用法： 期待做某事 reply to sb. give sb. a reply be glad to do sth. look forward to doing sth. 10. open v.打开； adj.开着的 → (n.) 开幕式；落成典礼 11. refuse v. 拒绝 用法： 拒绝做某事 opening refuse to do sth. Unit 10 1. solve v. 解决；解答 → (过去式/过去分词) → ⁠ (现在分词) → (n.)解决方案；解决办法 solved solving solution 2. advise v. 劝告；建议 → (n.)劝告；建议 (不可数名词) 用法： 建议某人 (不要)做某事； 建议做某事 advice advise sb. (not) to do sth. advise doing sth. 3. angry adj. 发怒的；生气的 → (adv.)发怒地；生气地 → (n.)怒气；怒火 用法： 对某人生气； 愤怒地 4. travel v. & n. 旅行；游历 → (过去式/过去分词) → (n.)漂泊者；旅行者；游客 angrily anger be angry with sb. in anger traveled traveler 5. step n. 步；步骤 v. 迈步 → (过去式/过去分词) 用法： 逐步地 6. organize v. 组织；筹备 → (n.) 组织；机构 7. normal adj. 正常的；一般的 → (adv.)通常；正常情况下 stepped step by step organization normally 8. mistake n. 错误；失误 v.误会；误解 → ⁠ (过去式) → ⁠ (过去分词) 用法： 错误地；无意中； 犯错误 mistook mistaken by mistake make a mistake/ mistakes 重点短语补充 1. 前天 2. 去看医生 3. 其他时间；别的时间 4. 后天 5. 照料；照顾 6. 拒绝 7. 去旅行 the day before yesterday go to the/a doctor another time the day after tomorrow look after turn down take a trip 8. (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题 9. 接到 (某人的)信、电话等 10. 保守秘密 11. 分成两半 help out hear from keep...to oneself in half 一、根据句意填单词 1. It’s raining too hard outside. We won’t leave ⁠ the rain stops. 2. Please bring Ms. Steen to the welcome party ⁠ telling her so that she can be surprised. 3. The Paris Olympics were big event and ⁠ event caught the attention of the whole world in 2024. until without a the 考点通关 2 4. My parents are happy that I often look ⁠ my little sister at home. 5. While staying in Beijing， the foreigners like to hang ⁠ in Beijing hutongs. 6. you treat others with your heart， you will get friendship in return. 7. You won’t pass the PE exam successfully ⁠ you exercise every day. after out If unless 8. I would like to take ⁠ trip around the world at the end of this year. 9. There’s no reason for me to turn ⁠ this suggestion. 10. I’m available this afternoon and I can reply ⁠ all your questions on how to learn English. 11. When you catch serious cold， you should go to ⁠ ⁠ doctor at once. a down to a a/ the 12. There is only one apple and I will cut the apple ⁠ half for my sister and myself. 13. I’m very angry ⁠ my roommate for not cleaning the kitchen after cooking. 14. When your children ask you a question， don’t be quick to give ⁠ reply. 15. Our school invited a professor to give us a report on how to prepare ⁠ the coming senior high school. in with a for 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Betty is so (understand) that everyone likes to make friends with her. 2. He didn’t do any (prepare) for this exam， so he failed. 3. Jane is my new penfriend， and I often look forward to (hear) from her. understanding preparation hearing 4. My sister accepted her friend’s (invite) and attended the wedding with pleasure. 5. No matter how many difficulties we have， I believe all problems can (solve) in the end. invitation be solved 6. The teacher told us that the earth (travel) around the sun. 7. ［2024苏州中考改编］It’s important to learn from (mistake) and become stronger. 8. Adam has just refused (play) football with them because he’s busy with his final exam. travels mistakes to play 9. — Sally (step) into the role of our group leader. — Really？ I’m expecting fresh air and new ideas from her. 10. Science is my favorite subject， so I have prepared ⁠ (join) the STEAM Club. 11. Good friends should share happiness and ⁠ (sad) with each other. stepped to join sadness 12. Yuan Longping regarded (he) as a farmer because he did his research in the fields. 13. My friend was so (care) that he made a few mistakes in spelling. himself careless 14. Our teacher often advises the students (do) some chores at home on weekends. 15. The parents were very (surprise) at their son’s performance at school. 16. You will (certain) make progress if you can keep on studying. to do surprised certainly 17. Don’t tell the news to others. Please keep it to ⁠ (you). 18. You must be (care) when a stranger asks about your personal information. 19. Mr. Green spoke so quickly in class that I hardly ⁠ (catch) his words. yourself careful caught 20. He is (normal) a very calm person， but today he seems quite upset. 21. If the weather permits， I (go) to the park for a walk with my family tomorrow. 22. Amy， I’m sorry I (mistake) your book for mine and took it home. normally will go mistook 三、［2024苏州中考改编］阅读还原 Recharge (充电)Your Body’s Battery My phone is showing that little red low－battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no， that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes， that would help. But how？ 1. ⁠ D 题型通关 3 Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens， we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress， rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself： “2. ⁠ ” Turn your attention to joy. A To protect energy stores， turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的)for. Smiling can reduce stress. 3. ⁠ Plant something in your day that you look forward to. Work your stress out. E You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact， we feel them with our whole bodies. Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. It can change how you feel. Also， heating up and cooling down， like taking a shower， may cheer you up. 4. ⁠ Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park， gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. B 四、语篇填空[立德树人·和谐家庭] Last Sunday was Mrs. Green’s fortieth birthday. Mr. Green and his two children Jim and Jack held a surprise party for 1. (she). They 2. (invite)some friends and prepared for the party. Their plan was as follows. her invited When night fell， Mr. Green asked his wife 3. ⁠ (go)to the kitchen. Mrs. Green walked to the kitchen and pushed the door open. At first the kitchen was quiet and dark 4. ⁠ any sounds or light. Then she heard a strange sound and when she looked up， she saw a bear 5. ⁠ (stand)in front of her！ Mrs. Green was so scared that she was on the point of running away when 6. (sudden) the bear took off his costume. It was Mrs. Green’s friend Charles！ Then Mrs. Green was so to go without standing suddenly 7. (surprise)to see several people standing behind Charles， including her sons. All of them said to Mrs. Green，“Surprise！” Mrs. Green didn’t know what was happening 8. her friends said“Happy birthday！ ”to her. Then both of her sons kissed her on the cheek (脸颊)and sang the song Happy Birthday together. After that， all the 9. (guest)sent Mrs. Green their presents. They certainly had a good time that night. The birthday party was really 10. ⁠ unforgettable experience for Mrs. Green. surprised until guests an $$教材基础通关 第一部分 教材词汇通关 第11讲　八年级(下)　Units 1～2 词汇梳理 1 考点通关 2 题型通关 3 词汇拓展 Unit 1 词汇梳理 1 1. decide(v.)决定 → (n.)决定；抉择 2. foot n. 脚；足 → (pl.) 用法： 步行 3. stomach n. 胃；腹部 → (n.)胃痛；腹痛 decision feet on foot stomachache 4. knife n. 刀 → (pl.) 5. hurt v. (使)疼痛；受伤 → (过去式/过去分词) → ⁠(现在分词) 用法： 受伤 knives hurt hurting get hurt 6. hit v. (用手或器具)击；打 → (过去式/过去分词) → ⁠(现在分词) hit hitting 7. lie v. 躺；平躺；存在；处于 n. 谎话，谎言 → ⁠(过去式) → ⁠(过去分词) → ⁠(现在分词) 用法： 躺下； 对某人说谎 lay lain lying lie down tell a lie/ lies to sb. 8. mean v. 意思是；打算；意欲 adj. 吝啬的；小气的 → (过去式/过去分词) → (n.)意义；意思 → (adj.)有意义的 → (adj.)毫无意义的 用法： 打算做某事； 意味着做某事 meant meaning meaningful meaningless mean to do sth. mean doing sth. 9. sick adj. 生病的；有病的 → (n.)疾病；不健康 10. important adj.重要的 → (n.)重要性；重要 sickness importance 11. break n. 间歇；休息 v.(使)破；裂；碎 → ⁠(过去式) (adj.)破损的(过去分词) 用法： 突然发生；爆发； 坏掉；出故障； 休息 broke broken break out break down take/have a break/breaks 12. trouble n. 问题；苦恼 用法： 陷入困境； 处于困境中； 做某事有困难 13. breathe v. 呼吸 → (n.)呼吸 用法： 上气不接下气； 深呼吸 get into trouble be in trouble have trouble (in) doing sth. breath out of breath take a deep breath 14. climb v. 攀登 → (n.)登山者；攀登者 用法： 去爬山 climber go climbing Unit 2 1. carry v. 拿；提；扛 → (过去式/过去分词) → ⁠(现在分词) 2. cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩 → (adj.)高兴的 用法： ⁠(使)变得高兴；振奋起来 carried carrying cheerful cheer up 3. raise v. 募集；征集 → (过去式/过去分词) 4. imagine v. 想象；设想 → (n.)想象力；想象 5. understand v. 理解；领会 → (过去式/过去分词) → (adj.)善解人意的；体谅人的 raised imagination understood understanding 6. strong adj. 强烈的；强壮的 → (n.)力量 → ⁠(反义词)虚弱的；无力的 7. fix v. 固定；修理 用法： 修理；装饰； fix one’s eyes on sth.注视某物 strength weak fix up 8. change v. & n. 变化；改变 → (adj.)易变的；可改变的 用法： 把……变成…… 9. interest v. 使感兴趣；使关注 n. 兴趣；关注 → (adj.)感兴趣的 → (adj.)有趣的 changeable change...into... interested interesting 10. difficult adj. 困难的 → (n.)困难；难题 用法： 做某事有困难 11. joy n. 高兴，愉快 → (adj.)高兴的；快乐的 用法： 让某人高兴的是 difficulty have difficulty (in) doing sth. joyful to one’s joy 12. satisfy v. 使满意 → (n.)满足；满意 (adj.)满足的；满意的 (adj.)令人满意的 用法： 对……感到满意 13. volunteer v.义务做；自愿做 n.志愿者 用法： 义务做某事 satisfaction satisfied satisfying be satisfied with volunteer to do sth. 14. kind n. 种类 adj. 善良的 → (adv.)慈祥地，友好地 → (n.)仁慈；善良 用法： 对某人友好； 有点儿；稍微； 各种各样的 15. train v. 训练；培训 → (n.)训练；培训 kindly kindness be kind to sb. kind of all kinds of training 重点短语补充 1. 感冒 2. 胃痛 3. 量体温 4. 发烧 5. 下车 6. 使……惊讶的是； 出乎……的意料 7. 立即；马上 have a cold have a stomachache take one’s temperature have a fever get off to one’s surprise right away 8. 陷入；参与 9. 习惯于…… 10. 冒险 11. 用尽；耗尽 12. 切除 13. 离开；从……出来 14. 掌管；管理 15. 放弃(做) get into be used to take risks (take a risk) run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of give up (doing) 16. 打扫(或清除)干净 17. 分发；散发 18. 想出；提出 19. 推迟(做) 20. 分发 21. 打电话给(某人)；征召 22. 曾经……；过去…… 23. 照顾；非常喜欢 clean up give out come up with put off (doing) hand out call up used to care for 24. 参加……选拔；试用 25. 赠送；捐赠 26. (外貌或行为)像 27. 建起；设立 28. (对……)有影 响；有作用 try out give away take after set up make a difference (to...) 一、根据句意填单词 1. When we get trouble， we should call the police for help. 2. My best friend and I were fixing ⁠ the machine when the rainstorm came. 3. We have to put ⁠ the school trip because of the terrible weather. into up off 考点通关 2 4. When things aren’t going well， he encourages me， telling me not to give ⁠. 5. It is known that tea， a very popular drink， was invented ⁠ accident. up by 6. If you put all your eggs in one basket， you take ⁠ risk losing everything all at one time. 7. Mary decided to try for a job at an after－school reading programme last year. 8. We should join our hands together to come up ⁠ more methods. a out with 9. ［2024丹东模拟改编］Siheyuan is ⁠ kind of traditional building around China with a history of more than 3，000 years. 10. A taxi driver prevented ⁠ accident when he saw a car with serious problems traveling across a bridge. a an 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. During a meal in the West， people use (knife) and forks most of the time. 2. I think you have a fever and you should take ⁠ (you) temperature first. 3. Don’t run out of your energy. There will be many (difficult) ahead of you. knives your difficulties 4. Your eyes will be (hurt) if you always read books in the sun. 5. It’s a matter of the greatest (important) to me. hurt importance 6. My friend has (lie) in bed for two days because he catches a bad cold. 7. During the one－hour lesson， Lin used some ⁠ (interest) ways to teach us how to play the guitar. 8. Reading opens up a whole new world to us and makes a (different) to our lives. 9. We should realize that every exam we take is a chance to improve (our). lain interesting difference ourselves 10. Each camel has three (stomach) ， so they can live in the desert for a long time. 11. In Beijing， people’s acts of (kind) make me feel warm even in the place far from home. 12. You should make your own (decide). After all， no one knows you better than ⁠ (you). stomachs kindness decision(s) yourself 13. (微语段·串考点) Several (climb) went (climb) together. They were really (excite) when they got to the top of the mountain. climbers climbing excited 14. I used (play) basketball to keep healthy when I was young but now I get used to (walk) in the park. 15. (微语段·串考点) To (I) joy， I got a (satisfy) result in the competition. My parents smiled in (satisfy) and they were very (satisfy) with me. to play walking my satisfying satisfaction satisfied 三、语篇填空[立德树人·助人为乐] Dear Sir， I’m writing this letter to tell you something about Miss Li. She lives alone， 1. ⁠ she never feels lonely. It’s because she often 2. (volunteer)her free time to clean up the city parks， give out notices， and repair 3. ⁠ (broke)bikes for students. but volunteers broken One day she came up with 4. ⁠ idea to help the disabled people. She put off her marriage and called up a few volunteers to set 5. ⁠ a hospital for them. “Life is a long journey. I always get a strong feeling of satisfaction when I help others. The look of joy on 6. (they)faces makes me feel excited. I believe I can make a 7. ⁠ (different)to this world，” she often says. an up their difference Now she is carrying out a new plan 8. ⁠ (raise)money to train animals. After a series of training， she wants to give away the animals to the disabled people. “Imagine you can’t see or walk. What’s your feeling？ We should 9. (open)another door for the disabled，”she once said to us. Does she interest you？ I hope many people can change their life because of her 10. (kind). to raise open kindness Best wishes！ Yours， Mr. Wang $$教材基础通关 第一部分 教材词汇通关 第12讲　八年级(下)　Units 3～4 词汇梳理 1 考点通关 2 题型通关 3 词汇拓展 Unit 3 词汇梳理 1 1. throw v. 扔；掷 → ⁠(过去式) → ⁠(过去分词) 用法： 扔掉；丢掉 threw thrown throw away 2. lend v. 借给；借出 → (过去式/过去分词) 用法： 借给某人某 物(强调借出)； 借某人某 物(强调借入) lent lend sb. sth./lend sth. to sb. borrow sth. from sb. 3. depend v. 依靠；信赖 → (n.)依赖 → (adj.)独立的；自主的 → (n.)独立 用法： 依赖；依靠 dependence independent independence depend on 4. develop v. 发展；壮大 → (adj.)发展中的 → (adj.)发达的 → (n.)发展；发育；成长 用法：develop a good habit养成一个好习惯 5. drop v. 落下；掉下 → (过去式/过去分词) 用法： 顺便访问 developing developed development dropped drop by 6. ill adj. 有病；不舒服 → (n.)疾病；病 7. fair adj. 合理的；公正的 n. 展销会；交易会 → (adj.)不合理的；不公正的(反义词) → (adv.)公平地；公正地 → (n.)公正性；合理性 8. pass v. 给；走过；通过 用法： 路过；经过 illness unfair fairly fairness pass by 9. sweep v. 扫；打扫 → (过去式/过去分词) 用法： 扫地 10. provide v. 提供；供应 用法： 为某 人提供某物 swept sweep the floor provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. for sb. Unit 4 1. skill n. 技艺；技巧 → (adj.)技术好的 2. communicate v. 交流；沟通 → (n.)交流；沟通 用法： 与某人交流 skillful communication communicate with sb. 3. explain v. 解释；说明 → (n.)解释；说明 用法： 给某人解释某事 4. proper adj. 正确的；恰当的 → (adv.)正确地；恰当地 → (adj.)不正确的；不恰当的(反义词) 5. quick adj. 快的；迅速的；时间短暂的 → (adv.)很快地 explanation explain sth. to sb. properly improper quickly 6. usual adj. 通常的；寻常的 → (adv.)通常；一般地 → (adj.)不寻常的；特别的(反义词) 7. clear adj. 清楚易懂的；晴朗的 v. 清理；清除 → (adv.)清楚地；清晰地；明白地 用法： 清理；丢掉 usually unusual clearly clear out 8. allow v. 允许；准许 用法： 允许某人做某事； 允许做某事； 某人被允许做某事 allow sb. to do sth. allow doing sth. sb. be allowed to do sth. 9. deal n. 协议；交易 v. 对付；对待 用法： 重要的事； 应对；处理； make a deal with sb. ＝ do a deal with sb.与某人达成协议 big deal deal with 10. argue v. 争吵；争论 → (n.)争吵 用法： ⁠(关于某事)与 某人争吵 argument argue with sb. (about sth.) 11. compete v. 竞争 → (n.)比赛；竞争 → (n.)比赛者 用法： 与某人竞争 12. continue v. 持续；继续存在 用法： 继续做 某事 competition competitor compete with sb. continue to do sth./ continue doing sth. 13. instead adv. 代替；反而；却 用法： 而不是；代替 14. offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予 用法： 主动提出做某事； 给某人某物 instead of offer to do sth. offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb. 重点短语补充 1. 倒垃圾 2. 总是；一直 3. 一……就…… 4. 目的是；为了 5. 为……而疯狂 6. 照顾；处理 7. 快速查看；浏览 take out the rubbish all the time as soon as in order to be crazy about take care of look through 8. 成功地发展；解决 9. 和睦相处；关系良好 10. 删除；删去 11. 和……比较 12. 依……看 work out get on with cut out compare... with in one’s opinion 一、根据句意填单词 1. Few students could understand the long sentence until Miss Chen explained it ⁠ them. 2. Don’t compare your child ⁠ others because every child is a treasure. 3. Would you please look ⁠ the composition for me and see if there are any mistakes？ to with through 考点通关 2 4. Our team worked ⁠ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time. 5. If you get on well your classmates， you will enjoy your school life better. out with 6. Tony’s parents want to stop him enjoying music， they have made ⁠ deal with him before. 7. Working as a volunteer in the old people’s home is ⁠ unusual experience for me. 8. I was reading a book in the sofa ⁠ my mother was cooking in the kitchen. although a an while 9. Jack has learned more about teamwork(团队合作) ⁠ he joined the soccer team. 10. The health of your teeth depends ⁠ basic care and the food you eat. 11. Plants produce sugars and starch(淀粉)to provide themselves ⁠ energy. 12. He wanted to decide for himself instead ⁠ blindly following his parents’ advice. since on with of 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. ［2024大连模拟改编］Students in our school aren’t allowed (swim) in the rivers or lakes， because it is too dangerous. 2. If the network is (proper) used， it will bring much convenience to us. to swim properly 3. Lots of foreign friends are surprised at the fast (develop) of China. 4. In (I) opinion， drinking too much will do harm to people’s body. 5. It is known to all that good ⁠ (communicate) is the key to our success. 6. As winter is coming， the temperature has ⁠ (drop) greatly these days. development my communication dropped 7. (微语段·串考点) In order (keep) the road clean and tidy， the old man (sweep) the road every day. 8. I can’t see the blackboard (clear) because I don’t wear my glasses. 9. It took me a long time to calm down after the ⁠ (argue) with my friend. 10. It seems (fair) for him to make him pay for everything. to keep sweeps clearly argument unfair 11. Jack failed the math exam and his friend offered ⁠ (help) him with his math. 12. The students have enough classes from school. The after－ school classes must (cut) out. to help be cut 三、［2024遂宁中考］阅读还原[立德树人·和谐家庭] 题型通关 3 Adolescence(青春期)is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. 1. For example， you used to be happy to be with your parents， but now you need your own space. In the past， your parents made most decisions for you， but now you want to decide things by yourself. D In fact， these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents. 2. ⁠ First， let your parents know you love them all the time. In their eyes， they have forever lost the little child you used to be. They may not say so， but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss. E Secondly， 3. You may feel these are unnecessary， but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you’re， but make the effort anyway. A Finally， it’s all about communication！ 4. ⁠ Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides， ask for advice if you need. All in all， the more you communicate with them， the more they’ll trust you. B $$教材基础通关 第一部分 教材词汇通关 第14讲　八年级(下)　Units 7～8 词汇梳理 1 考点通关 2 题型通关 3 词汇拓展 Unit 7 1. nature n. 自然界；大自然 → (adj.)自然的 → (adv.)顺理成章地；自然地 2. tour n. 旅行；旅游 v. 旅行；旅游 → (n.)旅行者；观光者 natural naturally tourist 3. research n. & v. 研究；调查 → (n.)研究员；调查员 用法：research on...关于……的研究；do research做研究 4. Asia n. 亚洲 → (adj.)亚洲(人)的 (n.)亚洲人 researcher Asian 5. protect v. 保护；防护 → (n.)保护；保卫 用法： 保护……免受……的伤害 6. achieve v. 达到；完成；成功 → (n.)成就；成绩 用法： 实现某人的梦想 7. include v. 包括；包含 → (prep.)包括；包含 protection protect...from... achievement achieve one’s dream including 8. succeed v. 实现目标；成功 → (adj.)获得成功的；有成就的 → (adv.)成功地 → (n.)成功 用法： 成功做某事 successful successfully success succeed in doing sth. 9. weigh v. 重量是……；称……的重量 → (n.)重量；分量 用法： 减肥 增肥 10. deep adj. 深的；纵深的 → (adv.)深深地 → (n.)深度 weight lose weight put on weight deeply depth 11. wide adj. 宽的；宽阔的 → ⁠(比较级)更宽的 → ⁠(最高级)最宽的 → (adv.)广泛地；普遍地 12. keep v. 保持；保存；保留 → (过去式/ 过去分词) → (n.)饲养员 wider widest widely kept keeper 13. amaze v. 使吃惊 → (adj.)吃惊的 → (adj.)令人吃惊的 amazed amazing Unit 8 1. France n. 法国 → (n.)法语 2. south n. 南；南方 → (adj.)南方的 French southern 3. beauty n. 美；美丽 → (adj.)美丽的；美好的 → (adv.)美好地；漂亮地 beautiful beautifully 4. hurry v. 匆忙；赶快 n. 匆忙；仓促 → (过去式/过去分词) → (adj.)匆忙的；仓促的 用法： 赶快；急忙； 匆忙地 hurried hurried hurry up in a hurry 5. introduce v. 介绍；引见 → (n.)介绍 用法： 把某物/某人介绍 给某人 introduction introduce sth./ sb. to sb. 6. laugh v. 笑；发笑 n. 笑声 → (n.)笑；笑声 用法： 嘲笑 7. record v. 录制；录(音) n.唱片；记录 → (n.)录音机 laughter laugh at recorder 8. abroad adv. 在国外；到国外 用法： 出国； 出国学习 9. actual adj. 真实的；实际的 → (adv.)的确，事实上 10. belong v.属于；归属 用法： 属于 11. technology n. 科技；工艺 → (adj.)技术的；工艺的 go abroad study abroad actually belong to technological 重点短语补充 1. (可以)随便(做某事) 2. 就我所知 3. 吸入 4. 面对(问题、困难)等 5. 即使；虽然 6. 出生时 7. 到达(某数量、程度等)至多有；不多于 feel free (to do sth.) as far as I know take in in the face of even though at birth up to 8. 走路时撞着 9. 绊倒 10. 大约 11. 满是……的； (有)大量的；(有)丰富的 walk into fall over or so (be) full of 12. 科幻小说 13. 自从 14. 互相 science fiction ever since one another 一、根据句意填单词 1. Both lions and tigers belong ⁠ the cat family. 2. No matter what we meet， we should keep calm even in ⁠ face of danger. 3. This is my new friend and I would like to introduce him ⁠ all of you. to the to 考点通关 2 4. far as we know， Britain is ⁠ island country surrounded by the sea. 5. ［2024重庆模拟改编］It’s very hard for the climbers to take ⁠ air as they get near the top of Qomolangma. 6. This is ⁠ ancient country with millions of years’ history. 7. ［2024北京模拟改编］We can buy anything we want with our smartphone ⁠ we don’t take any money. As an in an even if 8. Those green trees make the air cleaner and protect people ⁠ the hot sun. 9. Do you know how much a panda weigh birth？ 10. If you work hard， I believe you will succeed ⁠ passing the English exam. from at in 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. I have a happy family and it is always full of ⁠ (laugh). 2. Your hard work leads to your great (succeed) in the end. 3. Our action can make a difference to the environmental (protect) in our hometown. laughter success protection 4. To finish the work on time， Mr Green drank some coffee to keep himself (wake). 5. We shouldn’t eat more junk food， or we may put on (weigh) quickly. 6. ［2024成都模拟改编］Professor Yuan (leave) us， but he will be remembered forever. awake weight left 7. Hearing the news we won the game， all the team members cheered in (excite). 8. Parents shouldn’t do all the things for children because too much (protect) is bad for them. excitement protection 9. Families can succeed in (reach) goals when all family members help one another. 10. ［2024山东模拟改编］Teng Fei has lived in Paris for two years and he can speak (France) well now. 11. Let’s go to the countryside to enjoy the ⁠ (beautiful) of nature. reaching French beauty 12. I didn’t think I’d like the movie， but ⁠ (actual) it was pretty good. 13. The boy was born with an (ill) that made him unable to walk， but he has never felt upset. actually illness 14. Solving a difficult math problem can give us a sense of (achieve). 15. ［2024河北中考改编］Jianshe Road is the ⁠ (busy) road in our city， especially around 8：00 am. 16. (tour) help the local communities to protect their natural environment. achievement busiest Tourists 17. In autumn， leaves fall down from trees and they make an (amaze) scene. 18. My hometown lies in the (south) part of Liaoning Province. 19. A (keep) of a zoo is a person who takes care of animals. amazing southern keeper 20. The population of Heilongjiang is (small) than that of Shanghai. 21. I (find) my key already in my bag， so I don’t have to wait outside. 22. We can achieve (we) dream as long as we don’t give up hope in the face of difficulties. 23. As we all know， China is one of the (old) countries in the world. smaller have found our oldest 三、［2024云南中考改编］阅读还原 You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside， it is a good time to go exploring(探索)with a trusted adult. 1. ⁠ ◆Act like a tourist. B Many times， when you live in a place， you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question： If my friends came to town for the first time， where would I advise them to go？ Maybe you can visit a historic building， a nice park， or a new ice cream store. ◆Consider local attractions(景点). First， do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. 2. ⁠ A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ◆ 3. ⁠ D A With an adult’s guide， look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city. Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme， like food or local parks. You can also search for free self－guided walking tours in your area. ◆Take a photography(摄影)walk. 4. Pick a theme for your photos， like special dishes， local waterways， or lovely birds. And at the end of the day， you can look back on all your explorations. E 四、语篇填空 One day， a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He asked his mother， “Why was I born with a shell？ It 1. (grow) so hard and heavy. ” His mother said， “Because we don’t have bones(骨头)2. ⁠ (support)us. We move slowly， so we need a shell to protect us. ” grows to support The baby snail asked again， “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones， either， and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live 3. a shell？ ” The mother snail answered 4. (patient)， “That’s because she will become a butterfly. She can fly high into 5. ⁠ sky which can protect her. ” without patiently the The baby snail then cried， “We are so poor！ We have no 6. (protect)like that！ ” His mother smiled at him， “That’s why we have a shell. My dear， imagine 7. ⁠ we don’t have the shell， what will happen to us？ Our bodies will 8. (dry)out by the hot sun and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s 9. (bad)， we’ll die in the heavy rain. We don’t depend on the sky. We should depend on 10. (we). ” protection if be dried worse ourselves $$教材基础通关 第一部分 教材词汇通关 第9讲　八年级(上)　Units 7～8 词汇梳理 1 考点通关 2 题型通关 3 词汇拓展 Unit 7 词汇梳理 1 1. Japan n. 日本 → (adj.)日本的；日本人的；日语的 2. peace n. 和平；平静 → (adj.)和平的；安宁的 → (adv.)和平地 3. factory n. 工厂 → (pl.) Japanese peaceful peacefully factories 4. environment n. 环境 → (adj.)自然环境的 5. pollute v. 污染 → (n.)污染；污染物 6. build v. 建筑；建造 → (过去式/过去分词) → (n.)建筑物；房子 environmental pollution built building 7. believe v. 相信；认为有可能 → (adj.)可相信的；可信任的 → (adj.)难以置信的；不真实的 用法： 信任，信赖 believable unbelievable believe in 8. agree v. 同意；赞成；应允 → ⁠(反义词)不同意；持不同意见；有分歧 → (n.)(意见或看法)一致；同意 → (n.)意见不一；分歧；争论 用法： 同意某人的观点； 同意某事； 同意去做某事 disagree agreement disagreement agree with sb. agree about / on sth. agree to do sth. 9. possible adj. 可能存在或发生的；可能的 → ⁠(反义词)不可能的 → (adv.)可能；或许 → (n.)可能；可能性 impossible possibly possibility 10. fall v. & n.倒塌；跌倒；掉落n. (美式)秋天 → ⁠(过去式) → ⁠(过去分词) → ⁠(现在分词) → (adj.)倒下的；落下的 11. shape n. 形状；外形 用法： 呈……形状 12. probable adj. 可能的；大概的 → (adv.)很可能；大概 fell fallen falling fallen in the shape of probably Unit 8 1. dig v. 掘(地)；凿(洞)；挖(土) → (过去式/过去分词) → ⁠(现在分词) 2. celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺 → (n.)庆典；庆祝活动 dug digging celebration 3. prepare v. 使做好准备；把……准备好 → (n.)准备；准备工作 用法： 为……做准备 4. serve v. 接待；服务；提供 → (n.)接待；服务 → (n.)仆人 preparation prepare for service servant 5. shake n.&v. 摇动；抖动 → ⁠(过去式) → ⁠(过去分词) → ⁠(现在分词) 用法： 和某人握手 6. tradition n. 传统 → (adj.)传统的；惯例的 shook shaken shaking shake hands with sb. traditional 7. final adj. 最后的；最终的 → (adv.)最后；最终 8. mix n.混合配料；v.(使)混合；融合 → n. 混合物 用法： 把……和……混合 9. fill v.(使)充满；装满 用法： 用……把……装满； ＝ 充满 finally mixture mix...with... fill...with... be filled with be full of 10. cover v.遮盖，覆盖 n.覆盖物；盖子 用法： 用……盖住……； 被……覆盖 cover...with... be covered with 重点短语补充 1. 参与；发挥作用 2. 太空站；宇宙空间站 3. 多次；反复地 4. 许多；大量；成百上千 5. 寻找；寻求 6. 奶昔 7. 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开 play a part space station over and over again hundreds of look for milk shake turn on 一、根据句意填单词 1. Have scientists discovered any life out there ⁠ space yet？ 2. The book is so interesting that I can read it over ⁠ over again and never get bored. 3. My sister turned all her pockets inside out to look ⁠ her key. in and for 考点通关 2 4. Everyone should play ⁠ part in protecting the environment. 5. People in different countries like to add different things ⁠ their tea. 6. I made my father a card in the shape ⁠ a heart to express my love. a to of 7. the drive， the children played happily at first and soon slept. 8. We have cheered Tom up and his life is ⁠ with hope now. During filled 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. ［2024苏州中考改编］Tiger Hill (cover) an area of about 14， 100 square metres and is 36 metres high. 2. It can be (danger) for people to give food to wild animals. 3. Some people believe robots (take) most jobs away from humans in the future. covers dangerous will take 4. After a two－hour discussion， they (final) came to an (agree). 5. —Can you give me some (advice) on learning English well？ —OK. I think watching English programs is a good way. finally agreement advice 6. It is reported that (hundred) of houses (fall) down and about a ⁠ (hundred) people died in the earthquake. 7. ［2024扬州中考］Though I failed a lot (many) times than I succeeded， I know how to fail well. 8. We agree (help) the old people do some housework on weekends. hundreds fell hundred more to help 9. ［2024盘锦模拟改编］It is (possible) to clean up the whole river in such a short time. 10. My father (dig) a hole in our yard to plant a maple tree when I was born. 11. Some scientists are finding ways to stop light ⁠ (pollute) and make our lives better. 12. Pumpkin pie is a (tradition) American dish which (serve) on Thanksgiving. impossible dug pollution traditional is served 三、完形填空 Zang Chaiyuan， a 25－year－old girl from Yantai， has recently been working deep into the night to make “Jiaodong huabobo”. Huabobo refers to a  1 traditional food at folk activities， such as celebrations and festivals， in Shandong Province. Huabobo has a  2 of more than 300 years and it has been deeply loved by local people. It is often made into different  3 ， such as dragons and fishes， in bright colors to show good wishes. (　B　)1. A. free B. popular C. strange D. interesting (　D　)2. A. wish B. meaning C. tradition D. history (　C　)3. A. tastes B. levels C. shapes D. colors B D C “I love traditional Chinese  4 . I believe that the craft of making huabobo is worth developing， ” Zang says. (　A　)4. A. culture B. medicine C. painting D. yogurt A Zang first learned the basic skills from her grandmother.  5 ， learning this traditional skill was not easy. The buns were often cracked(破裂的)after being steamed. This upset Zang but she never gave up. She  6 over and over again. And with her efforts， she finally  7 to get the whole thing down to a fineart. (　B　)5. A. Finally B. However C. Luckily D. Otherwise (　D　)6. A. checked B. repaired C. prepared D. practiced (　C　)7. A. refused B. preferred C. managed D. tried B D C As her skill increases she tries to breathe  8 elements(要 素)into huabobo. She posted videos about huabobo on online platforms. More and more young people have shown an interest in  9 huabobo skills.、 (　B　)8. A. basic B. modern C. common D. funny (　A　)9. A. picking up B. giving up C. putting up D. looking up B A “  10 you get to do what you want and make something of it， it will be worth doing，” Zang says. She believes that young people should try more things， like traditional crafts， which “need young people to carry forward”. (　B　)10. A. As soon as B. As long as C. As well as D. As far as B $$教材基础通关 第一部分 教材词汇通关 第8讲　 八年级(上)　Units 5～6 词汇梳理 1 考点通关 2 题型通关 3 词汇拓展 Unit 5 1. new adj. 新的 → (n.)新闻节目；新闻 → (n.)报纸 用法： 最新消息； 一则新闻 news newspaper the latest news a piece of news 词汇梳理 1 2. success n. 成功 → (adj.)获得成功的；有成就的 → (adv.)成功地 → (v.)成功 用法： 成功做某事 successful successfully succeed succeed in doing sth. 3. stand v. 忍受；站立 → (过去式/过去分词) 用法： 代表； 站起来 4. expect v. 预料；期待 → (adj.)预料的；预期的 → (adj.)出乎意料的； 用法： 期待做某事 stood stand for stand up expected unexpected expect to do sth. 5. appear v. 出现；显得 → ⁠(反义词)消失；不见 → (n.)面貌；外表 6. become v. 开始变得；变成 → ⁠(过去式) → ⁠(过去分词) disappear appearance became become 7. lose v. 失去；丢失 → (过去式/过去分词) → ⁠(现在分词) 用法： 迷路； 失去信心； lose oneself in sth. 沉迷于；专心致志于 8. main adj. 主要的；最重要的 → (adv.)主要地；首要地；大多 lost losing get lost lose heart mainly 9. simple adj. 简单的；易做的 → (adv.)仅仅；只；不过 10. education n.教育 → (adj.)教育的；有教育意义的 simply educational 11. hope n. & v.希望 → (adj.)有希望的 → (adj.)无望的 → (adv.)有希望地 用法： 希望做某事 hopeful hopeless hopefully hope to do sth. 12. plan v. & n. 打算；计划 → (过去式/过去分词) → ⁠(现在分词) 用法： 制定一个计划； 计划做某事 13. culture n. 文化；文明 → (adj.)文明的 用法： 传统文化 planned planning make a plan plan to do sth. cultural traditional culture 14. joke n. 笑话；玩笑 用法： 讲笑话； 开某人的玩笑 15. happen v. 发生；出现 → (n.)发生的事儿(现在分词) 用法： 碰巧做某事； 发生在某人身上 tell a joke/ jokes play a joke on sb. happening happen to do sth. happen to sb. 16. famous adj. 著名的；出名的 用法： 因……而出名； 作为……而出名 17. army n. 陆军；陆军部队 用法： 参军 18. common adj. 普通的；常见的 → adv. 通常地 用法： 有共同之处 be famous for be famous as join the army commonly have sth. in common Unit 6 1. educate v. 教育；教导 → (n.)教育 → (adj.)教育的；有教育意义的 2. medicine n. 药；医学 → (adj.)医疗的；医学的 用法： 吃药 education educational medical take some medicine 3. university n. (综合性)大学；高等学府 → (pl.) 4. hobby n. 业余爱好 → (pl.) 5. meaning n. 意义；意思 → (adj.)有意义的；意味深长的 → (adj.)毫无意义的；意思不明确的 universities hobbies meaningful meaningless 6. send v. 邮寄；发送 → (过去式/过去分词) 用法： 把……寄给某人； 派人去请某人/派人去取某物 7. discuss v. 讨论；商量 → (n.)讨论；商量 用法： 和某人讨论某事； ⁠(与某人)进行讨论 sent send sth. to sb. send for sb./ sth. discussion discuss sth. with sb. have a discussion (with sb.) 8. paint v. 用颜料画；在……上刷油漆 → (n.)油画；绘画 9. foreign adj. 外国的 → (n.)外国人 10. person (n.)人，个人 → (adj.)个人的；私人的 painting foreigner personal 11. able adj. 能够 → ⁠(反义词)不会的；不能的 → (n.)能力；才能 → (adj.)丧失能力的；有残疾的 用法： 能够做某事； 有做某事的能力 unable ability disabled be able to do sth. have the ability to do sth. 12. own v. 拥有；有 adj. & pron. 自己的；本人的 → (n.)物主；主人 用法： 靠某人自己 owner on one’s own 13. promise n. 承诺；诺言 v.许诺；承诺 用法： 许下/遵守/ 违背诺言； 承诺做某事 14. improve v. 改进；改善 → (n.)改进；改善 → (n.)自我改进；自我改善 make/keep/break a promise promise to do sth. improvement self－improvement 重点短语补充 1. 查明；弄清 2. 动作影片 3. 准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事) 4. 装扮；乔装打扮 5. 代替；替换 6. 干得好 7. 长大；成熟；成长 find out action movie be ready to dress up take sb.’s place do a good job grow up 8. 计算机程序设计员；编程人员 9. 确信；对……有把握 10. 确保；查明 11. 成为足球队的一员 12. 在……开始 13. 写下；记录下 14. 关于；与……有关系 15. (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做 computer programmer be sure about make sure make the soccer team at the beginning of write down have to do with take up 一、根据句意填单词 1. ［2024沈阳模拟改编］Zhang Guimei is a great teacher. She always tries her best to help girls get ⁠ education for free. 2. Successful English learners have many good learning habits ⁠ common. an in 考点通关 2 3. The great artist is famous ⁠ his amazing use of colors and shapes. 4. ［2024扬州中考改编］Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”， but it doesn’t really stand ⁠ anything. 5. As we grow older， we’ll find we have two hands： one for helping ourselves； the other for helping others. for for out 6. ［2024北京房山区二模改编］Tom was discussing the volunteer program ⁠ his friends at this time yesterday. 7. ［2024扬州一模改编］— Cindy， only 3 days’ moments can be seen in your WeChat Moments. Can I look through all？ — Sorry. I usually write ⁠ something private in it. with down 8. The Internet can be a useful tool， but don’t let it take ⁠ all of your time. 9. It’s popular to make promise ⁠ the beginning of the new year. 10. My dream is going to ⁠ university with my best friend next year. up a at a 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. I’ve just watched a movie about space. I hope ⁠ (walk) on the moon one day. 2. My grandpa made a (decide) to give up smoking for his health. 3. I want to buy a pen， but I happen (bring) no money with me. to walk decision to bring 4. ［2024无锡二模改编］Max’s dream is to find a job that suits his (person) interest after graduation. 5. You have grown up and you should do a lot of things on (you) own. 6. On April 26， three astronauts from Shenzhou－18 entered the space station (success) and met the astronauts in Shenzhou－17. personal your successfully 7. I want to be a greatest (science) like Qian Xuesen when I grow up. 8. I’m here all by myself and I know I’m going to get ⁠ (lose). 9. I can never find a pen in this house. They ⁠ (appear) as soon as I buy them. 10. It’s impolite to play (joke) on a person you aren’t familiar with. scientist lost disappear jokes 三、［2024辽宁模拟］阅读还原 Do you like watching films？ Today let’s know about some special films. Animations(动画片) The animation is one of the oldest special kinds in the film world. It began in the early 1900s. It is not difficult but it does take a lot of time and hard work. 题型通关 3 First， someone paints or draws a picture. Then they take a picture of it. They make another picture， which is just a little bit different from the first one， and take another picture. 1. ⁠ Animated films of any kind take a lot of time to make， but in the end， these special films are touching， funny or simply amazing. C IMAX films IMAX is short for “Image Maximum(图像最大化)”. When you watch an IMAX film， you don’t sit up—you lie back. 2. The screen is above， in front of and around you. D In order to create their effects， IMAX films use different theaters， cameras and film from other movies. Most IMAX theaters are in museums， science centers and theme(主题) parks. The IMAX camera is very large and uses a lot of film. It is also very heavy. 3. ⁠ 3－D films A 3－D films are not new. They first appeared in 1903. The inventors wanted viewers to feel like they were really inside the movie they were watching！ When you watch a 3－D movie， you feel as if the people on the screen are close enough to touch and that the airplane flying at you is flying right off the screen. 4. Usually， one side of the glasses is red and the other is light blue. If you look at the image with these special glasses， you’ll see the 3－D effect. E $$