精品解析：江苏省扬州市江都区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

九年级英语试卷 说明： 1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第76题，共31题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号填写好。 3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What ________ unusual boy your brother is! —I can’t agree more. He can play the music with ________ strong local colour so well. A. a; a B. a; / C. an; a D. an; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥真是个与众不同的男孩！—— 我完全同意。他能演奏出具有强烈地方色彩的音乐。 考查冠词。a用在读音以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，an用在读音以元音音素开头的单词或字母前，第一空unusual“不寻常的”读音以元音音素开头，故用an，第二空colour“颜色”作为名词时，通常是不可数名词，表示颜色这一抽象概念，故不使用冠词。故选D。 2. —These music videos are very amazing! —Well. It’s said they have traveled ________ Chinese music fans to reach international music lovers. A. through B. beyond C. across D. around 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些音乐视频非常棒！——嗯，据说他们已经超越了中国的音乐爱好者，达到了国际音乐爱好者的水平。 考查介词辨析。through通过；beyond超越；across穿过；around围绕。根据“Chinese music fans to reach international music lovers.”可知，是指这些音乐视频超越了中国音乐爱好者的范围。故选B。 3. —Parents always put their children first. —That’s true because it is they who ________ to the future of a family most! A. reply B. matter C. lead D. connect 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——父母总是把他们的孩子放在首位。——那是真的，因为他们对一个家庭的未来最重要！ 考查动词辨析。reply回复；matter重要；有关系；lead导致；connect连接。根据“That’s true because it is they who...to the future of a family most!”可知，此处表示那是真的，因为他们对一个家庭的未来最重要！故选B。 4. Do you think learning a musical ________ such us guzheng leads a child to understanding music better? A. introduction B. invitation C. instrument D. instruction 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为学习一种乐器，例如古筝，会让孩子更好地理解音乐吗？ 考查名词词义辨析。introduction介绍；invitation邀请；instrument乐器；instruction指导。根据“such us guzheng”可知，古筝是一种乐器，“musical instrument”是固定短语，意为“乐器”。故选C。 5. Xu Baoshan was born in the Year of the Tiger, so people ________ were afraid of him give him a nickname “Tiger Xu”. A. that B. what C. which D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：徐宝山出生在虎年，所以害怕他的人给他起了个绰号“徐虎”。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是people，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故选A。 6. —Do you hear that an earthworm was found at Yuanjiyunjiao in Beijing the other day? —Of course. ________ the bowl of noodles cost only 14 yuan, the news brought food safety to the attention of more people. A. Since B. Until C. Although D. Unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说前几天在北京的袁记云饺发现了一条蚯蚓吗？ ——尽管这碗面条仅售14元，这一消息引起了更多人对食品安全的关注。 考查连词辨析。Since自从；Until到……时；Although虽然，尽管；Unless除非。根据“...cost only 14 yuan, the news brought food safety to the attention of more people”可知，此处表示转折关系，是although引导的让步状语从句。故选C。 7. —It’s very dangerous to ride e-bikes without wearing helmets. —You are right. We ________ be too careful while riding e-bikes in the street. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——骑电动自行车不戴头盔是很危险的。——你说得对。在街上骑电动自行车时，我们越小心越好。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以，能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据“We ... be too careful while riding e-bikes in the street.”可知，can’t be too“再……也不为过”，固定表达。故选B。 8. —Could you tell me how to start this online travel? —Of course. ________ click on the computer icon and follow the instructions. A. Mostly B. Hardly C. Nearly D. Simply 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何开始这个在线旅游吗？——当然。只需单击计算机图标并按照说明操作即可。 考查副词辨析。Mostly主要地；Hardly几乎不；Nearly几乎；Simply仅仅，只。根据“... click on the computer icon and follow the instructions.”可知，是指仅仅点击图标，按照说明操作就行。故选D。 9. It’s exciting that Notre Dame of Pairs is open to the public again this year. However, the cause of the fire five years ago ________ unclear. A. gets B. becomes C. turns D. remains 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年巴黎圣母院再次向公众开放，这令人兴奋。然而，五年前那场火灾的原因仍然不清楚。 考查动词辨析。gets变得；becomes变得；turns变得；remains仍然是，保持。根据常识，火灾的原因五年前就已存在，且至今未明，所以使用“remain”表示状态的延续。故选D。 10. —Look, the short thin man wears the same clothes as the murderer. —Yes, perhaps that’s why the witness ________ him for the murderer. A. asked B. mistook C. arrested D. praised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，那个又矮又瘦的男人和凶手穿着同样的衣服。——是的，也许这就是为什么证人把他误认为是凶手。 考查动词辨析。asked询问；mistook把……误认为；arrested逮捕；praised表扬。根据“the short thin man wears the same clothes as the murderer.”可知，是指把这个又矮又瘦的男人误认为凶手。故选B。 11. The boy had trouble finding a good job after he graduated from college, but it ________ he was very excellent at school. A. broke out B. found out C. turned out D. tried out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩大学毕业后找工作很困难，但结果是他在学校很优秀。 考查动词短语辨析。broke out爆发；found out发现；turned out结果是；tried out试验。根据“The boy had trouble finding a good job after he graduated from college, but it...he was very excellent at school.”可知，此处表示这个男孩大学毕业后找工作很困难，但结果是他在学校很优秀。故选C。 12. — Mum, when can I watch my favourite TV programme? —________. A. Not until the homework is finished B. Until the homework is finished C. Before the homework is finished D. Since the homework was finished 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候能看我最喜欢的电视节目？——直到作业完成才能看。 考查时间状语从句。Not until the homework is finished直到作业完成才能看；Until the homework is finished直到作业完成；Before the homework is finished在作业完成之前；Since the homework was finished自从作业完成。根据“Mum, when can I watch my favourite TV programme?”可知，此处应该表示直到作业完成才能看。not...until...“直到……才……”，符合语境。故选A。 13. —Why are the police still working at the scene of the crime? —Oh, because they are not sure ________. A. that the victim was guilty B. why they can find out the murderer C. where was the victim killed D. whether they can find out more clues 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么警察还在犯罪现场工作？——哦，因为他们不确定他们是否能找到更多线索。 考查宾语从句。结合句子结构可知，该句是宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，故排除C选项；根据“because they are not sure”可知，这里是指他们不确定是否能找到更多的线索。故选D。 14. — What’s one plus one? —Of course it’s two. I can tell you the answer off the top of my head. The underlined part means “________”. A. without thinking B. without courage C. with curiosity D. with pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——一加一等于多少？ ——当然是二啦。我可以不假思索地告诉你答案。下划线部分的意思是“不假思索地”。 考查介词短语。without thinking不假思索；without courage没有勇气；with curiosity带着好奇；with pleasure乐意地。“off the top of my head”是一个习语，表示不经过深思熟虑就说出答案，根据“Of course it’s two”可知，回答者不用思考就给出了答案，故选A。 15. —I’m afraid I have to give up my dream of being a great physicist. —________. No dream is too big, and no dreamer is too small. A. You must be joking. B. Don’t mention it. C. That’s unusual. D. Don’t lose heart. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕我不得不放弃成为像杨振宁那样伟大物理学家的梦想了。——不要灰心。梦想再大也不为过，追梦的人再小也不为小。 考查情景交际。You must be joking你一定是在开玩笑；Don’t mention it不用谢，别客气；That’s unusual那是不寻常的；Don’t lose heart不要灰心。根据“I’m afraid I have to give up my dream of being a great physicist.”和“No dream is too big, and no dreamer is too small.”可知，对方表示要放弃梦想，此处应该鼓励对方，让对方不要失去信心。故选D。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “When I was 8, a doctor predicted that I wouldn’t live past 20. ____16____ now I’m here, at 29, happy with my life.” says Ma Jun, the youngest winner of this year’s Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature. Ma is very ____17____, but he suffered much trouble in his life. At birth, his parents noticed something ____18____ — his limbs were weak, and he couldn’t move or stand without help. His health condition ____19____ him from other children. While his partners ran and played, Ma could only sit on the stone steps, ____20____ in sadness. In 2016, the year he passed his college entrance exams, but chose not to go to university. His poor family and his ____21____ conditions forced him to make a difficult decision: If he went to college, his ____22____ would have to drop out of school. For years, Ma’s parents carried him on their ____23____ to school, braving wind and rain. They ____24____ a shop to make a living. If Ma Jun went to college, both of them would have to go with him. With ____25____ resources, they couldn’t manage both sons’ education. Ma made the ____26____ decision to stay home, giving up his own schoolwork to give his brother a ____27____ to continue studying. Although his decision came from ____28____ and sacrifice, it made Ma trapped in hopelessness. He hoped to experience university life and prove he could achieve success. Luckily, he got a ____29____, Shi Tiesheng’s best-seller Wo Yu Ditan. At first, Ma had no ____30____ in the book, but the word “wheelchair” caught his attention. He thought this writer might have experienced the same situation as him, so he decided to open the book. Shi inspired Ma, who had found a path for the rest of his life: literature. 16. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 17. A. strong B. poor C. talented D. weak 18. A. happy B. interesting C. amazing D. unusual 19. A. hid B. separated C. broke D. protected 20. A. moving B. standing C. listening D. watching 21. A. health B. mind C. height D. weight 22. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister 23. A. limbs B. legs C. backs D. hands 24. A. ran B. sold C. bought D. wanted 25. A. rich B. limited C. endless D. hopeless 26. A. successful B. simple C. silly D. selfless 27. A. chance B. balance C. choice D. reward 28. A. respect B. love C. pleasure D. fun 29. A. newspaper B. book C. wheelchair D. path 30. A. confidence B. surprise C. interest D. patience 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了获得骏马文学奖的Ma Jun的个人经历。 【16题详解】 句意：但现在我在这里，29岁了，对我的生活很满意。 And然后；But但是；Or或者；So因此。根据“When I was 8, a doctor predicted that I wouldn’t live past 20.…now I’m here, at 29, happy with my life.”可知，前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：Ma很有才华，但他一生遭受了很多麻烦。 strong强壮的；poor贫穷的；talented有天赋的；weak虚弱的。根据上文“the youngest winner of this year’s Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature.”可知，Ma在文学上很有才华才能赢得文学奖。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：出生时，他的父母注意到了一些不寻常的东西——他的四肢很弱，没有帮助就无法动弹或站立。 happy开心的；interesting有趣的；amazing惊人的；unusual异常的。根据“his limbs were weak, and he couldn’t move or stand without help.”可知，一出生就发现他身体异常。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：他的健康状况使他与其他孩子分开。 hid躲避；separated分开；broke破坏；protected保护。根据“His health condition…him from other children.”及后文可知，他的健康情况把他与其他正常的孩子隔开了。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当他的同伴们跑步并参加比赛时，Ma只能坐在石阶上，悲伤地看着。 moving移动；standing站立；listening听；watching观看。根据“While his partners ran and played, Ma could only sit on the stone steps, …in sadness.”可知，他只能坐着看别人玩耍。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：他可怜的家庭和他的健康状况迫使他做出了艰难的决定。 health健康；mind心理；height高度；weight重量。根据“His poor family and his…conditions forced him to make a difficult decision”可知，此处是指他的健康问题。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：如果他上大学，他的兄弟将不得不辍学。 father父亲；mother母亲；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据下文“they couldn’t manage both sons’ education.”可知，他有一个兄弟。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：多年来，Ma父母不顾风雨，背着他上学。 limbs四肢；legs腿；backs背；hands手。根据“For years, Ma’s parents carried him on their…to school,”可知，由于Ma无法独自站立，因此都靠父母背着他去学校。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他们经营一家商店谋生。 ran经营；sold卖；bought买；wanted想要。根据“They…a shop to make a living.”可知，他的父母经营一个店铺。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：由于资源有限，他们无法管理两个儿子的教育。 rich富裕的；limited限制的；endless无尽的；hopeless无望的。根据“With…resources, they couldn’t manage both sons’ education.”可知，由于家里资源有限。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：Ma做出了无私的决定，要待在家里，放弃了自己的学业，让他的兄弟有机会继续学习。 successful成功的；simple简单的；silly愚蠢的；selfless无私的。根据“Ma made the…decision to stay home, giving up his own schoolwork to give his brother a…to continue studying.”可知，放弃自己的学业去支持弟弟，这是一种无私的决定。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：Ma做出了无私的决定，要待在家里，放弃了自己的学业，让他的兄弟有机会继续学习。 chance机会；balance平衡；choice选择；reward报酬。根据“Ma made the…decision to stay home, giving up his own schoolwork to give his brother a…to continue studying.”可知，他提供了一个供弟弟读书的机会。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然他的决定是出于爱和牺牲，但这让他陷入了绝望。 respect尊重；love爱；pleasure快乐；fun乐趣。根据“Although his decision came from…and sacrifice, it made Ma trapped in hopelessness.”可知，Ma因为爱和牺牲做出的决定。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他得到了一本书，史铁生的畅销书《我与地坛》。 newspaper报纸；book书；wheelchair轮椅；path小路。根据“Luckily, he got a…, Shi Tiesheng’s best-seller Wo Yu Ditan.”可知，此处指是史铁生的畅销书。故选B。 30题详解】 句意：起初，Ma对书没有兴趣，但是“轮椅”一词引起了他的注意。 confidence自信；surprise惊喜；interest兴趣；patience耐心。根据“Ma had no…in the book, but the word ‘wheelchair’ caught his attention.”可知，初期他对这本书没有兴趣。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A There will be a film festival at Sunshine Middle School this Friday. Some films will be shown on that day at the school hall. Here are the reviews about four of them. Chang An A few years after Anshi Rebellion, Chang’an was attacked by Tubo army. When Gao Shi is trapped in Chang’an, he thinks of his life with Li Bai and the golden time of Tang dynasty in the past. The film also mentions some famous poems in Tang dynasty. Home Alone Kevin lives in Chicago. When he is home alone at Christmas, two thieves try to get in his house. However, Kevin is so smart that he sets some traps to stop them. It's funny when seeing the thieves get caught. Kung Fu Panda Po is an overweight panda. One day, he is chosen to protect the Valley of Peace. In order to do the job perfectly, he practises kung fu hard. He also meets a lot of friends. They work together to fight against the bad people. The Lion King It’s a popular play and tells the story of a little lion named Simba. It has exciting stories and great music. The story of Simba is encouraging because he learns to grow up and never gives up with the help of family. The songs are famous and beautiful too. It teaches us about the love of family. 31. My friend Anna is interested in Chinese history and Chinese poetry, she can watch ________. A. Chang An. B. Home Alone. C. Kung Fu Panda. D. The Lion King. 32. What information can we get about the characters in the films above? A. Gaoshi and Libai are both trapped in Chang’an. B. Kevin is sleeping when the thieves came in. C. Po is very hard-working and easy to work with. D. Simba grows up in a family without love. 33. In which part can students read the reviews on the school website? A. Study. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Entertainment. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四部要在阳光中学本周五举行的电影节上放映的电影及其简短的剧情描述。 【31题详解】 推理判断题，根据“The film also mentions some famous poems in Tang dynasty.”可知，《长安》这部电影里边提到了一些著名的诗，因此Anna可以看《长安》这部电影。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to do the job perfectly, he practises kung fu hard. He also meets a lot of friends.”可知，Po很努力而且很容易相处。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四部要在阳光中学本周五举行的电影节上放映的电影及其简短的剧情描述，属于娱乐活动，因此可以在网站上的娱乐部分看到。故选D。 B When Scrooge woke up, it was very dark. A clock struck twelve! Scrooge suddenly remembered, “Another ghost will come.” He waited and waited until at last he heard the clock strike One. At that moment, a light flashed in the room. And the curtains round his bed flew open. Scrooge, sat up, and found himself face to face with a ghost. It was very strange. It was the height of a child but it looked like an old man. Its long hair was white like an old man’s, but there were no wrinkles on its face. It wore a white tunic that can cover its body. It held a big cap under its arm. “Are you the ghost that Marley told me about?” asked Scrooge. “I am!” “Who are you?” Scrooge continued. “I am the Ghost of Christmas Past.” “Why have you come?” asked Scrooge. “For your welfare!” said the Ghost. “Now stand up and walk with me!” When Scrooge saw the Ghost move towards the window, he was frightened. Scrooge cried, “I’ll fall.” The Ghost laid its hand on Scrooge’s heart and said, “You won’t fall!” As it spoke, they passed through the wall. And they stood on a country road. There was no darkness now. It was a clear, cold, winter’s day. And there was snow on the ground. “Good Heavens!” said Scrooge, as he looked about him. “I grew up here. I was a boy here!” They walked along the road. And Scrooge recognized every tree and every gate. Some ponies were running towards them with boys on their backs. All these boys were happy and shouting to each other. “They are only shadows,” said the Ghost. “They can’t see us.” Scrooge knew all the boys. But why was he so happy to see them? Why was he happy when they called Merry Christmas to each other? What was Merry Christmas to Scrooge? “What good has it ever done me?” he asked himself. —Taken from A Christmas Carol 34. From the first paragraph, we can see the Ghost of Christmas Past was like ________. A. a strange child with white hair B. a strange child in a white tunic C. an old man with white hair D. an old man with wrinkles 35. What can we know from their talk before they moved towards the window? A. Scrooge knew why the Ghost visited him. B. Scrooge knew the Ghost would visit him. C. The Ghost asked Scrooge not to follow him. D. The Ghost wanted to play tricks on Scrooge. 36. How did Scrooge feel when he said “Good Heavens!”? A. Frightened. B. Sad. C. Surprised. D. Happy. 37. Which sentence best expresses Scrooge’s idea, according to the last paragraph? A. He really disliked walking with the Ghost. B. He realized he used to love Christmas. C. He wanted say Merry Christmas again. D. He wanted to see these happy boys again. 【答案】34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了斯克鲁奇醒来后，与圣诞过去之灵相遇，幽灵带他穿过墙壁回到他小时候成长的乡村道路，引发他对过去圣诞节回忆及思考的故事。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was the height of a child but it looked like an old man. Its long hair was white like an old man’s, but there were no wrinkles on its face. It wore a white tunic that can cover its body.”可知，圣诞过去之灵像一个长着白发的奇怪孩子。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scrooge suddenly remembered, ‘Another ghost will come.’”，可知斯克鲁奇知道会有另一个幽灵来，所以当这个幽灵出现时，他知道幽灵会来拜访他。故选B。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Good Heavens!”，结合前文他们穿过墙壁，突然来到他小时候成长的乡村道路，他认出了这里的一切，可知这种场景的突然转换和对过往熟悉场景的重现，让他感到惊讶。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段斯克鲁奇问自己 “‘What good has it ever done me?’”，结合前文他看到小时候熟悉场景，和孩子们互道圣诞快乐，可知他意识到自己曾经是喜欢圣诞节的，只是现在忘记了。故选B。 C ①As a saying goes, “When one drinks water, one must not forget where it comes from.” However, many teenagers only care more about themselves instead of other things. Gratifyingly, little Ming is an exceptional. The boy who lived in Zhengzhou by the Yellow River, asked his mother a question which was puzzling him “Mum, why isn’t our water dirty? Why does it taste so fresh?” His mother smiled, and told him “That’s because the water in our house comes from the Dan River in the south, by means of the South-to-North Water Diversion (转移) Project.” What is the South-to-North Water Diversion Project? ②As early as 1952, Chairman Mao Zedong pointed out “There is plenty of water in the south of our country, but a shortage of water in the north. If possible, we should borrow some water from the south.” This was the first time the great idea of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project had been mentioned. This project, as its name suggests, simply means ________. How is the water diverted? ③From the plan for the project, you can discover that most of the water will come from the Yangtze River. This is because the Yangtze River is China’s largest river basin, where water resources are constantly stable. You can also discover that the whole project is divided into western, central and eastern routes, to be completed one after the other, starting with the eastern one. And a close look at the plan will show that the Yangtze River’s water is extracted (抽取) by a pumping station, and is sent through a channel over one thousand kilometers to Tianjin and other places nearby. ④China’s great water diversion project has transferred nearly 30 billion cubic meters of water in the past five years. The first part of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project’s central route has directly helped over 120 million people since it went into operation on Dec. 12, 2014, according to the Ministry of Water Resources. 38. The writer’s main purpose in writing the first paragraph is ________. A. to introduce the topic and catch readers’ attention B. to explain the reason for the clean and sweet water clearly C. to tell the readers what the people’s life in Zhengzhou is like D. to show the route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project 39. Which sentence should go on the empty line in Paragraph 2? A. diverting water from the Yangtze River to the Yellow River. B. diverting water from the Yellow River to the Yangtze River. C. diverting water from North China to the southern parts of the country. D. diverting water from South China to the northern parts of the country. 40. According to the passage, the correct order is ________. ①over 120 million people have benefited from the project. ②the great project started with the eastern route. ③on Dec. 12, 2014 the project was put into use. ④Chairman Mao Zedong advised to borrow water from the south. ⑤the situation of water shortage in the north was very serious. A. ④⑤②③① B. ⑤④②③① C. ⑤④①②③ D. ④⑤①②③ 41. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Three routes of the Water Diversion Project B. The South-to-North Water Diversion Project C. Little Ming’s Question and Mum’s Answer D. The report from the Ministry of Water Resources 【答案】38. A 39. D 40. B 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了南水北调工程及其实施情况。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“…Mum, why isn’t our water dirty? Why does it taste so fresh…”可知，通过小明的问题和妈妈的回答将话题引到南水北调工程，所以第一段的目的是在介绍主题，吸引读者的注意。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“‘If possible, we should borrow some water from the south. ’ This was the first time the great idea of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project had been mentioned.”可知毛主席提出了向南方借点水的建议及南水北调工程的伟大构想，故选项D“从南方调水到北方”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“but a shortage of water in the north. If possible, we should borrow some water from the south”可知北方缺水的情况非常严重，毛主席建议向南方借水；根据第三段“starting with the eastern one.”可知伟大的工程始于东线；根据第四段“The first part of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project’s central route has directly helped over 120 million people since it went into operation on Dec. 12, 2014, according to the Ministry of Water Resources.”可知2014年12月12日，该项目投入使用，超过1.2亿人从该项目中受益；正确顺序是⑤④②③①。 故选B。 【41题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了南水北调工程及其实施情况，以选项B “南水北调工程”为标题最合适。故选B。 D ①Gu Jinling, a 12-year-old girl from Beijing, has become a social media influencer with over 2.5 million followers, catching fans with her special Chinese-style costume dances. Viewers are crazy about her beautiful costumes and the rich classical culture in her performances. They are also amazed by her excellent dance skills at such a young age. However, as online users jokingly say, Gu is already an “old artist”. She began learning dance at the age of 3 and has been practicing for nearly 10 years. ②Gu trained in ballet at first but began learning Chinese classical dance at the age of 6, attracted by its costumes, which she found “even prettier” than those of ballet. However, learning classical dance well needs a deep understanding of traditional Chinese culture. ③Gu’s home is filled with books on Chinese wall paintings, which she studies the expressions and actions of the shown characters. When visiting different cities, she often visits museums, closely watching the main points in ancient sculptures. ④For Gu, paying attention to details is important in catching the key points of ancient Chinese style. For example, in the classic Dunhuang dance pose “Rebound Pipa” (反抱琵琶), the eyes must look downward before looking far away, creating a sense of paying no attention to the world. The “Floating Clouds” dance movement, which covers the use of long silk ribbons, requires unusual control to achieve the good effect. ⑤Another challenging character of Dunhuang dance is the changes of foot positions, including flexed (弯曲) feet, pointed feet, toes (脚趾) flexed on a pointed foot, and toes flexed on a flexed foot. “I don’t feel much pain doing these movements because years of practice have made them natural,” Gu said. ⑥However, a child’s body is naturally more flexible, and movements that once came easily now require greater effort and practice. Since last year, Gu has spent more time mastering basic dance skills and so on. 42. What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. What dance skills Gu uses. B. How many followers Gu has had. C. What makes Gu a social media influencer. D. How long Gu has practiced Chinese classical dance. 43 The writer mentions Gu’s classic Dunhuang dance ________. A. to describe the dance is very beautiful B. to explain Gu puts a lot of effort into it C. to prove this dance is very difficult D. to show Gu pays attention to details 44. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the second last paragraph? A. Feet. B. Toes. C. Foot positions. D. Feet and toes. 45 Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自北京的12岁女孩顾景林。她拥有超过250万粉丝，因其中国风服饰和舞蹈表演而受到关注。文章主要围绕顾景林的舞蹈生涯、她对中国古典舞的热爱和努力，以及她在表演中的细节关注等展开介绍。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gu Jinling, a 12-year-old girl from Beijing, has become a social media influencer with over 2.5 million followers, catching fans with her special Chinese-style costume dances.”可知，本段主要介绍了顾景林成为网红的原因。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For Gu, paying attention to details is important in catching the key points of ancient Chinese style.”可知，注意细节是把握中国古代风格的关键。故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Another challenging character of Dunhuang dance is the changes of foot positions,”和“I don’ t feel much pain doing these movements because years of practice have made them natural,”可知，them指代前文的脚的位置。故选C。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了顾景林的个人背景、第二、三段介绍了谷景林的舞蹈训练经历、家庭环境；第四、五段介绍了顾景林表演中国古典舞的细节及练习敦煌舞的特点；第六段介绍了她对基本功的练习，结构为①/②③/④⑤/⑥。故选B。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. Do you know the saying “Better make friends than make ________ ”. (仇人) 【答案】enemies 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道“与其结仇，不如交友”这句谚语吗？根据“Better make friends than make...”及汉语提示可知，enemy为“仇人”，此处应用复数形式为enemies表泛指。故填enemies。 47. It’s her second time to be in prison because she’s ________ something. (偷，窃取) 【答案】stolen 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是她第二次因为偷东西进监狱了。steal“偷，窃取”，为动词，根据“It’s her second time to be in prison because she’s…something.”可知，时态为现在完成时，应用动词过去分词。故填stolen。 48. Dongzhi is the 22nd of the 24 solar terms on the Chinese lunar ________. (日历) 【答案】calendar 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬至是中国农历24节气中的第22个。calendar“日历”，the Chinese lunar calendar“中国农历”。故填calendar。 49. A gala ________ the 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to the motherland was held on 19 December. (标志) 【答案】marking 【解析】 【详解】句意：12月19日，标志澳门回归祖国25周年庆典隆重举行。 mark“标志”，动词，a gala与mark之间为主动关系，因此用现在分词表示主动，作定语，故填marking。 50. Chinese writer Mo Yan was ________ with the 19th Compassing Award in Hong Kong. (颁发) 【答案】presented 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国作家莫言在香港被授予第19届爱心奖。present“颁发”，主语Chinese writer Mo Yan与动词present在此存在被动关系，根据“was”可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，动词应用其过去分词。故填presented。 51. The big award was the famous ________. How proud she felt! (act) 【答案】actress’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：大奖是这个著名女演员的。她感到多么自豪！根据“The big award was the famous”及所给词汇可知，是指大奖是这个演员的，用名词单数的所有格形式，结合“she” 可知，此处是指女演员，actress“女演员”，变所有格在词后加’s。故填actress’s。 52. Try your best, boys and girls. I’m sure you will ________ in the final exam. (success) 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽力而为，孩子们。我相信你们会在期末考试中取得好成绩。根据“will”可知，空处填动词原形，success的动词为succeed。故填succeed。 53. All the fathers hope to provide a more comfortable and ________ life for their children. (wealth) 【答案】wealthier 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的父亲都希望给他们的孩子提供一个更舒适和更富有的生活。根据空格前“a more comfortable and”和空格后的“life”可知，此处需要使用形容词比较级修饰life，表示更舒适，更健康的生活。wealth“财富”，名词，wealthy“富有的”，形容词，比较级为wealthier。故填wealthier。 54. ________ the words correctly is very important in spoken English. (pronounce) 【答案】Pronouncing 【解析】 【详解】句意：正确地发音单词在英语口语中是非常重要的。根据“...the words correctly is very important in spoken English.”及所给单词可知，此处表示在英语口语中，正确发音单词非常重要。此处用动名词作主语，pronounce“发音”，动词，动名词形式为pronouncing，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Pronouncing。 55. Besides eating properly, the model always devotes as much time as she can to ________ her body every day? (shape) 【答案】shaping 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了合理饮食，这位模特每天总是尽可能多地花时间来塑造她的身材。在“devotes...to”中“to”为介词，后续应跟名词或动名词，在本句中，“as much time as she can”是“devote”的宾语，后面的“to”是介词，所以要把动词“shape”变为动名词形式“shaping”。故填shaping。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过6个词） A designer is a person who has ideas. But that’s not all. A designer plans how to make those ideas happen. A set of steps should be followed. Step One is defining (界定) a problem or need. A theater puts on a show. Actors wearing costumes act on a lighted stage. Set designers design the stage sets. Lighting designers decide what lights to use. Costume designers choose clothes for the actors to wear. Together they form the design team. They share the same need, which is making the show happen. Step Two is defining a successful result. The desired result is different for different kinds of designers. A fashion designer designs clothing styles. Because stores need people to keep buying, fashion designers need to design clothes that people will buy. The clothes should be different from older clothes. Step Three is to describe the situation as it is now. A landscape designer plans outdoor areas. The designer looks carefully at the piece of land. Is it flat or hilly? What kind of soil does it have? What plants grow well in that soil? How do people want to use this land? The designer uses all this information in planning. Step Four is to understand the user. The designer needs to know who will use the product. Software designers write computer programs. They think about the user sitting in front of the screen. Step Five is to make a detailed plan. Architects design buildings. They plan the size and shape of each room, and decide what materials to use. All the details are on a drawing called a blueprint. The builders will follow this blueprint. The building will be exactly like the plan. Last but not least, designers should work with other people to turn the design into the real thing. Fashion designers need people to sew the clothes. Landscape designers need workers to plant the plants. Designers are artists, scientists, and inventors. They work in the present, but they are planners for the future. 56. How many steps should the designer take to make his/her ideas happen? ___________________________________________________________ 57. How does the design team make the show happen on the stage in Paragraph 2? ___________________________________________________________ 58. Who should the designers try to understand? ___________________________________________________________ 59. What drawing is a new house built based on? ___________________________________________________________ 60. What’s a proper title for this passage? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Six./6. 57. By sharing the same need./They share the same need. 58. The user(s). 59. The blueprint. 60. How to Be a Designer/Designers /The Steps/Ways to Be a Designer/Designers/How Designers Design (围绕主题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了设计师的角色及其将创意变为现实所需遵循的一系列步骤。 【56题详解】 根据“Step Five”和“Last but not least”可知，设计师要把他的想法实现有六步。故填Six./6. 【57题详解】 根据“They share the same need, which is making the show happen.”可知，通过分享共同的需求，使得表演可以呈现。故填By sharing the same need./They share the same need. 【58题详解】 根据“Step Four is to understand the user. The designer needs to know who will use the product.”可知，设计师要理解用户。故填The user(s). 【59题详解】 根据“Architects design buildings. They plan the size and shape of each room, and decide what materials to use. All the details are on a drawing called a blueprint.”可知，建筑师设计建筑，他们规划每个房间的大小和形状，并决定使用什么材料，所有的细节都在蓝图上。即新房的建造是依据蓝图。故填The blueprint. 【60题详解】 通读全文可知，本文介绍了设计师的角色及其将创意变为现实所需遵循的一系列步骤；因此可拟标题为“如何成为一名设计师”/“成为设计师的步骤”/“设计师是如何设计的”。故填How to Be a Designer/Designers /The Steps/Ways to Be a Designer/Designers/How Designers Design。 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） One day Tom sang a song about angels and Heaven (天堂) to Eva. Eva told Tom sometimes she saw those spirits in her sleep and she was going there. Tom’s h____61____ almost stopped after hearing that. He looked at Eva and she didn’t look w____62____. Eva’s health became worse. She became very w____63____ and she couldn’t leave the house. Maria was too b____64____ thinking about her own headaches to notice anything, but St Clare called a d____65____. In a week or two, Eva’s health i____66____ greatly. She started going out in the garden and she played and laughed again. Her father was happy and he was c____67____ that she was going to get better. But Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure, and n____68____ was Eva. One afternoon her father called her to give her a present. “Eva, dear, you are b____69____ now, aren’t you?” he said. “Papa, I am going to leave you soon, and I have things I want to tell you before I get weaker,” said Eva, and she started crying. “Oh, my dear!” said St Clare, “you are just tired and a little weak because of the i____70____. You must not think these terrible thoughts. You will be perfectly fine soon.” — From Uncle Tom’s Cabin 【答案】61. (h)eart 62. (w)ell 63. (w)eak 64. (b)usy 65. (d)octor 66. (i)mproved 67. (c)onvinced 68. (n)either##(n)or 69. (b)etter 70. (i)llness 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个名叫艾娃的小女孩健康状况恶化的情况，她的家人对此表现出不同的反应。她和汤姆谈论了天堂，并透露她可能会去那里，这让汤姆非常担心。随着艾娃的健康继续恶化，她的父亲尽管看到短暂的好转，却仍然心存希望，而医生和其他人对她的健康状况表示担忧。 【61题详解】 句意：Tom听到Eva的话后心跳几乎停止了，根据“Tom’s...almost stopped after hearing that.”及所给首字母“h”可知，句中表述Tom的“心脏”几乎停止了跳动。“heart”意为“心脏”符合语境。故填(h)eart。 【62题详解】 句意：Tom看着Eva，她看起来并不健康。根据“she didn’t look w...”及所给首字母“w”可知，句中表述Eva看起来并不“健康”。“well”意为“健康”符合语境。故填(w)ell。 【63题详解】 句意：Eva的健康状况变得更糟，她变得非常虚弱，无法离开房子。根据“She became very…”及所给首字母“w”可知，句中表述Eva健康状况很糟糕因此身体变得非常“虚弱”。“weak”意为“虚弱的”符合语境。故填(w)eak。 【64题详解】 句意：Maria太忙于思考自己的头痛，没有注意到任何事情。根据“Maria was too b...”及所给首字母“b”可知，句中表述Maria太“忙于”思考自己的头痛。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。故填(b)usy。 【65题详解】 句意：St Clare叫来了医生。根据“St Clare called a...”及所给首字母“d”可知，句中表述St Clare叫来了一个“医生”。“doctor”意为“医生”符合语境。故填(d)octor。 【66题详解】 句意：一两周后，Eva的健康状况大大改善。根据“In a week or two, Eva’s health...greatly.”及所给首字母“i”可知，句中表述Eva的健康状况“改善”了。“improved”意为“改善”符合语境。故填(i)mproved。 【67题详解】 句意：她的父亲很高兴，并且确信她会好起来。根据“Her father was happy and he was...that she was going to get better.”及所给首字母“c”可知，句中表述她的父亲“确信”她会好起来。“convinced”意为“确信”符合语境。故填(c)onvinced。 【68题详解】 句意：但Miss Ophelia和医生并不那么确定，Eva也不确定。根据“But Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure, and...was Eva.”及所给首字母“n”可知，句中表述Eva也不“确定”与上文构成条件一致关系。“neither”或“nor”意为“也不”符合语境。故填(n)either/(n)or。 【69题详解】 句意：Eva现在好些了，不是吗？根据“Eva, dear, you are b...”及所给首字母“b”可知，句中表述Eva现在“好些”了。此处使用比较级“better”意为“更好的”符合语境。故填(b)etter。 【70题详解】 句意：Eva说：“爸爸，我很快就要离开你了，在我变得更虚弱之前，我有一些事情想告诉你。”根据“because of the i...”及所给首字母“i”可知，句中表述Eva因为“疾病”而变得虚弱。此处是一个名词，使用“illness”意为“生病、疾病”符合语境。故填(i)llness。 七、书面表达（计30分） A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71. 失之毫厘，谬以千里；所以在这个活动中我犯不起任何错误。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】A miss is as good as a mile, so I can’t afford any mistakes in the activity. 【解析】 【详解】a miss is as good as a mile“失之毫厘，谬以千里”；so“所以”；I“我”；can’t afford“负担不起”；any mistakes“任何错误”；in the activity“在这个活动中”。故填A miss is as good as a mile, so I can’t afford any mistakes in the activity. 72. 这个视频向我们展示了扬州四十年前的样子。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】The video shows us what Yangzhou was like forty years ago. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，句子what引导的宾语从句，主句用一般现在时，The video“这个视频”，作主语；谓语动词用单数第三人称shows“展示”；us“我们”，作宾语；Yangzhou“扬州”，在从句中作主语；was“是”，作谓语动词；like“像”；forty years ago“四十年前”，作时间状语。故填The video shows us what Yangzhou was like forty years ago. 73. 根据这份警方的报告，这个衬衫上有血迹的男人与此案无关。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】According to the police’s report, the man with blood on his shirt has nothing to do with the case. 【解析】 【详解】according to“根据”；the police’s “这份警方的”，名词所有格；report“报告”；the man“这个男人”；with“有”；blood“血迹”；on his shirt “在他的衬衫上”；has nothing to do with... “与……无关”，时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，动词have用三单形式has；the case “此案”。故填According to the police’s report, the man with blood on his shirt has nothing to do with the case. 74. 我父亲对自己如此严格， 以至他工作总是高标准。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】My father is so strict with himself that he always works to high standards. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示，该句可总结为so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。结合语境，该句时态为一般现在时。my father“我的父亲”，作主语；be strict with oneself“严格要求自己”，故be动词用is；always“总是”；work to high standards“工作高标准”。故填My father is so strict with himself that he always works to high standards. 75. 令我们惊讶的是，一些外国孩子还生活在为他们的生命安全担忧中。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】To our surprise, some foreign children still live in fear of their lives. 【解析】 【详解】令我们惊讶的是“to our surprise”，句首首字母大写；一些外国孩子“some foreign children” ；还“still”；生活“live”，句子时态为一般现在时，此处用动词原形；为他们的生命安全担忧“in fear of their lives”。故填To our surprise, some foreign children still live in fear of their lives. B.写作（计20分） 76. 2024年12月4日，我国春节申遗成功，至此它已成为世界普遍接受、认同和欣赏的中华文化符号，而喜庆的“中国红”则是春节的主打色，假如你是李平，你的英国朋友 Simon对该颜色很感兴趣，想了解有关“中国红”的情况，请围绕下列3个问题写一封回信给他： 1. What things are usually red at the Spring Festival and why? 2. How can people use red in their daily life and why? (at least 2 points) 3. Do you like Chinese red? Why or why not? (2 reasons) 要求： 1.必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥； 2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名或校名； 4.词数100左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Simon, I’m very glad to tell you that Chinese Spring Festival has been added to the UNESCO World Heritage. Since the main color of the festival— Chinese red attracts you very much, I’m writing to tell you something about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my letter will help you understand Chinese red well. Yours, Li Ping 【答案】例文 Dear Simon, I’m very glad to tell you that Chinese Spring Festival has been added to the UNESCO World Heritage. Since the main color of the festival—Chinese red attracts you very much, I’m writing to tell you something about it. You can enjoy a lot of red things at the Spring Festival, such as red packets, red Chinese paper-cutting, red candles and so on. Many things are red because we Chinese think red can bring us good luck and happiness. In our daily life, red is used a lot as well. If we require strength in either body or mind, we can wear red because it represents power. When we have difficulty making a decision, we can also use red because it represents strong feelings too and wearing red can make it easier to take action. As for me, I like red a lot. On the one hand, it is the colour of heat and it can make me feel warm in winter. On the other hand, when I see the red national flag, I always feel very proud of my country and it always reminds me to work harder for my future. I hope my letter will help you understand Chinese red well. Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用作文，为书信； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，并适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，告知好友关于春节申请世界文化遗产成功的消息，并引出“中国红”这一主题； 第二步，介绍春节期间的红色物品，并解释它们为红色的原因； 第三步，阐述在日常生活中如何使用红色，并解释这样的使用原因； 第四步，表达自己对中国红的喜爱，提供两个理由支持自己的观点； 第五步，希望自己的信能帮助好友更好地理解中国红。 [亮点词汇] ① bring sb good luck and happiness给某人带来好运和幸福 ② have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难 ③ make a decision做决定 ④ feel proud of为……感到自豪 ⑤ remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 [高分句型] ①Many things are red because we Chinese think red can bring us good luck and happiness. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②If we require strength in either body or mind, we can wear red because it represents power. (if引导的条件状语从句) ③When we have difficulty making a decision, we can also use red because it represents strong feelings too and wearing red can make it easier to take action. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语试卷 说明： 1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题～第76题，共31题)两部分。满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将本人的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，同时务必在试卷的装订线内将本人的姓名、准考证号填写好。 3.所有的试题都必须在专用的“答题卡”上作答，选择题用 2B 铅笔作答、非选择题在指定位置用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答。在试卷或草稿纸上答题无效。 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —What ________ unusual boy your brother is! —I can’t agree more. He can play the music with ________ strong local colour so well. A. a; a B. a; / C. an; a D. an; / 2. —These music videos are very amazing! —Well. It’s said they have traveled ________ Chinese music fans to reach international music lovers. A through B. beyond C. across D. around 3. —Parents always put their children first. —That’s true because it is they who ________ to the future of a family most! A reply B. matter C. lead D. connect 4. Do you think learning a musical ________ such us guzheng leads a child to understanding music better? A. introduction B. invitation C. instrument D. instruction 5. Xu Baoshan was born in the Year of the Tiger, so people ________ were afraid of him give him a nickname “Tiger Xu”. A. that B. what C. which D. / 6. —Do you hear that an earthworm was found at Yuanjiyunjiao in Beijing the other day? —Of course. ________ the bowl of noodles cost only 14 yuan, the news brought food safety to the attention of more people. A. Since B. Until C. Although D. Unless 7. —It’s very dangerous to ride e-bikes without wearing helmets. —You are right. We ________ be too careful while riding e-bikes in the street. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 8. —Could you tell me how to start this online travel? —Of course. ________ click on the computer icon and follow the instructions. A. Mostly B. Hardly C. Nearly D. Simply 9. It’s exciting that Notre Dame of Pairs is open to the public again this year. However, the cause of the fire five years ago ________ unclear. A. gets B. becomes C. turns D. remains 10. —Look, the short thin man wears the same clothes as the murderer. —Yes, perhaps that’s why the witness ________ him for the murderer. A. asked B. mistook C. arrested D. praised 11. The boy had trouble finding a good job after he graduated from college, but it ________ he was very excellent at school. A. broke out B. found out C. turned out D. tried out 12. — Mum, when can I watch my favourite TV programme? —________ A. Not until the homework is finished B. Until the homework is finished C. Before the homework is finished D. Since the homework was finished 13. —Why are the police still working at the scene of the crime? —Oh, because they are not sure ________. A. that the victim was guilty B. why they can find out the murderer C. where was the victim killed D. whether they can find out more clues 14. — What’s one plus one? —Of course it’s two. I can tell you the answer off the top of my head. The underlined part means “________”. A without thinking B. without courage C. with curiosity D. with pleasure 15. —I’m afraid I have to give up my dream of being a great physicist. —________. No dream is too big, and no dreamer is too small. A. You must be joking. B. Don’t mention it. C. That’s unusual. D. Don’t lose heart. 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 “When I was 8, a doctor predicted that I wouldn’t live past 20. ____16____ now I’m here, at 29, happy with my life.” says Ma Jun, the youngest winner of this year’s Junma Awards for Ethnic Literature. Ma is very ____17____, but he suffered much trouble in his life. At birth, his parents noticed something ____18____ — his limbs were weak, and he couldn’t move or stand without help. His health condition ____19____ him from other children. While his partners ran and played, Ma could only sit on the stone steps, ____20____ in sadness. In 2016, the year he passed his college entrance exams, but chose not to go to university. His poor family and his ____21____ conditions forced him to make a difficult decision: If he went to college, his ____22____ would have to drop out of school. For years, Ma’s parents carried him on their ____23____ to school, braving wind and rain. They ____24____ a shop to make a living. If Ma Jun went to college, both of them would have to go with him. With ____25____ resources, they couldn’t manage both sons’ education. Ma made the ____26____ decision to stay home, giving up his own schoolwork to give his brother a ____27____ to continue studying. Although his decision came from ____28____ and sacrifice, it made Ma trapped in hopelessness. He hoped to experience university life and prove he could achieve success. Luckily, he got a ____29____, Shi Tiesheng’s best-seller Wo Yu Ditan. At first, Ma had no ____30____ in the book, but the word “wheelchair” caught his attention. He thought this writer might have experienced the same situation as him, so he decided to open the book. Shi inspired Ma, who had found a path for the rest of his life: literature. 16. A. And B. But C. Or D. So 17. A. strong B. poor C. talented D. weak 18. A. happy B. interesting C. amazing D. unusual 19. A. hid B. separated C. broke D. protected 20. A. moving B. standing C. listening D. watching 21. A. health B. mind C. height D. weight 22. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister 23. A. limbs B. legs C. backs D. hands 24. A. ran B. sold C. bought D. wanted 25. A. rich B. limited C. endless D. hopeless 26. A. successful B. simple C. silly D. selfless 27. A. chance B. balance C. choice D. reward 28. A. respect B. love C. pleasure D. fun 29. A. newspaper B. book C. wheelchair D. path 30. A. confidence B. surprise C. interest D. patience 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A There will be a film festival at Sunshine Middle School this Friday. Some films will be shown on that day at the school hall. Here are the reviews about four of them. Chang An A few years after Anshi Rebellion, Chang’an was attacked by Tubo army. When Gao Shi is trapped in Chang’an, he thinks of his life with Li Bai and the golden time of Tang dynasty in the past. The film also mentions some famous poems in Tang dynasty. Home Alone Kevin lives in Chicago. When he is home alone at Christmas, two thieves try to get in his house. However, Kevin is so smart that he sets some traps to stop them. It's funny when seeing the thieves get caught. Kung Fu Panda Po is an overweight panda. One day, he is chosen to protect the Valley of Peace. In order to do the job perfectly, he practises kung fu hard. He also meets a lot of friends. They work together to fight against the bad people. The Lion King It’s a popular play and tells the story of a little lion named Simba. It has exciting stories and great music. The story of Simba is encouraging because he learns to grow up and never gives up with the help of family. The songs are famous and beautiful too. It teaches us about the love of family. 31. My friend Anna is interested in Chinese history and Chinese poetry, she can watch ________. A. Chang An. B. Home Alone. C. Kung Fu Panda. D. The Lion King. 32. What information can we get about the characters in the films above? A. Gaoshi and Libai are both trapped in Chang’an. B. Kevin is sleeping when the thieves came in. C. Po is very hard-working and easy to work with. D. Simba grows up in a family without love. 33. In which part can students read the reviews on the school website? A. Study. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Entertainment. B When Scrooge woke up, it was very dark. A clock struck twelve! Scrooge suddenly remembered, “Another ghost will come.” He waited and waited until at last he heard the clock strike One. At that moment, a light flashed in the room. And the curtains round his bed flew open. Scrooge, sat up, and found himself face to face with a ghost. It was very strange. It was the height of a child but it looked like an old man. Its long hair was white like an old man’s, but there were no wrinkles on its face. It wore a white tunic that can cover its body. It held a big cap under its arm. “Are you the ghost that Marley told me about?” asked Scrooge. “I am!” “Who are you?” Scrooge continued. “I am the Ghost of Christmas Past.” “Why have you come?” asked Scrooge. “For your welfare!” said the Ghost. “Now stand up and walk with me!” When Scrooge saw the Ghost move towards the window, he was frightened. Scrooge cried, “I’ll fall.” The Ghost laid its hand on Scrooge’s heart and said, “You won’t fall!” As it spoke, they passed through the wall. And they stood on a country road. There was no darkness now. It was a clear, cold, winter’s day. And there was snow on the ground. “Good Heavens!” said Scrooge, as he looked about him. “I grew up here. I was a boy here!” They walked along the road. And Scrooge recognized every tree and every gate. Some ponies were running towards them with boys on their backs. All these boys were happy and shouting to each other. “They are only shadows,” said the Ghost. “They can’t see us.” Scrooge knew all the boys. But why was he so happy to see them? Why was he happy when they called Merry Christmas to each other? What was Merry Christmas to Scrooge? “What good has it ever done me?” he asked himself. —Taken from A Christmas Carol 34. From the first paragraph, we can see the Ghost of Christmas Past was like ________. A. a strange child with white hair B. a strange child in a white tunic C. an old man with white hair D. an old man with wrinkles 35. What can we know from their talk before they moved towards the window? A. Scrooge knew why the Ghost visited him. B. Scrooge knew the Ghost would visit him. C. The Ghost asked Scrooge not to follow him. D. The Ghost wanted to play tricks on Scrooge. 36. How did Scrooge feel when he said “Good Heavens!”? A. Frightened. B. Sad. C. Surprised. D. Happy. 37. Which sentence best expresses Scrooge’s idea, according to the last paragraph? A. He really disliked walking with the Ghost. B. He realized he used to love Christmas. C. He wanted say Merry Christmas again. D. He wanted to see these happy boys again. C ①As a saying goes, “When one drinks water, one must not forget where it comes from.” However, many teenagers only care more about themselves instead of other things. Gratifyingly, little Ming is an exceptional. The boy who lived in Zhengzhou by the Yellow River, asked his mother a question which was puzzling him “Mum, why isn’t our water dirty? Why does it taste so fresh?” His mother smiled, and told him “That’s because the water in our house comes from the Dan River in the south, by means of the South-to-North Water Diversion (转移) Project.” What is the South-to-North Water Diversion Project? ②As early as 1952, Chairman Mao Zedong pointed out “There is plenty of water in the south of our country, but a shortage of water in the north. If possible, we should borrow some water from the south.” This was the first time the great idea of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project had been mentioned. This project, as its name suggests, simply means ________. How is the water diverted? ③From the plan for the project, you can discover that most of the water will come from the Yangtze River. This is because the Yangtze River is China’s largest river basin, where water resources are constantly stable. You can also discover that the whole project is divided into western, central and eastern routes, to be completed one after the other, starting with the eastern one. And a close look at the plan will show that the Yangtze River’s water is extracted (抽取) by a pumping station, and is sent through a channel over one thousand kilometers to Tianjin and other places nearby. ④China’s great water diversion project has transferred nearly 30 billion cubic meters of water in the past five years. The first part of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project’s central route has directly helped over 120 million people since it went into operation on Dec. 12, 2014, according to the Ministry of Water Resources. 38. The writer’s main purpose in writing the first paragraph is ________. A. to introduce the topic and catch readers’ attention B. to explain the reason for the clean and sweet water clearly C. to tell the readers what the people’s life in Zhengzhou is like D. to show the route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project 39. Which sentence should go on the empty line in Paragraph 2? A. diverting water from the Yangtze River to the Yellow River. B. diverting water from the Yellow River to the Yangtze River. C. diverting water from North China to the southern parts of the country. D. diverting water from South China to the northern parts of the country. 40. According to the passage, the correct order is ________. ①over 120 million people have benefited from the project. ②the great project started with the eastern route ③on Dec. 12, 2014 the project was put into use. ④Chairman Mao Zedong advised to borrow water from the south. ⑤the situation of water shortage in the north was very serious. A. ④⑤②③① B. ⑤④②③① C. ⑤④①②③ D. ④⑤①②③ 41. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Three routes of the Water Diversion Project B. The South-to-North Water Diversion Project C. Little Ming’s Question and Mum’s Answer D. The report from the Ministry of Water Resources D ①Gu Jinling, a 12-year-old girl from Beijing, has become a social media influencer with over 2.5 million followers, catching fans with her special Chinese-style costume dances. Viewers are crazy about her beautiful costumes and the rich classical culture in her performances. They are also amazed by her excellent dance skills at such a young age. However, as online users jokingly say, Gu is already an “old artist”. She began learning dance at the age of 3 and has been practicing for nearly 10 years. ②Gu trained in ballet at first but began learning Chinese classical dance at the age of 6, attracted by its costumes, which she found “even prettier” than those of ballet. However, learning classical dance well needs a deep understanding of traditional Chinese culture. ③Gu’s home is filled with books on Chinese wall paintings, which she studies the expressions and actions of the shown characters. When visiting different cities, she often visits museums, closely watching the main points in ancient sculptures. ④For Gu, paying attention to details is important in catching the key points of ancient Chinese style. For example, in the classic Dunhuang dance pose “Rebound Pipa” (反抱琵琶), the eyes must look downward before looking far away, creating a sense of paying no attention to the world. The “Floating Clouds” dance movement, which covers the use of long silk ribbons, requires unusual control to achieve the good effect. ⑤Another challenging character of Dunhuang dance is the changes of foot positions, including flexed (弯曲) feet, pointed feet, toes (脚趾) flexed on a pointed foot, and toes flexed on a flexed foot. “I don’t feel much pain doing these movements because years of practice have made them natural,” Gu said. ⑥However, a child’s body is naturally more flexible, and movements that once came easily now require greater effort and practice. Since last year, Gu has spent more time mastering basic dance skills and so on. 42. What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. What dance skills Gu uses. B. How many followers Gu has had. C. What makes Gu a social media influencer. D. How long Gu has practiced Chinese classical dance. 43. The writer mentions Gu’s classic Dunhuang dance ________. A. to describe the dance is very beautiful B. to explain Gu puts a lot of effort into it C. to prove this dance is very difficult D. to show Gu pays attention to details 44. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the second last paragraph? A. Feet. B. Toes. C. Foot positions. D. Feet and toes. 45. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ B. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥ D. ①②/③④⑤/⑥ 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. Do you know the saying “Better make friends than make ________ ”. (仇人) 47. It’s her second time to be in prison because she’s ________ something. (偷，窃取) 48. Dongzhi is the 22nd of the 24 solar terms on the Chinese lunar ________. (日历) 49. A gala ________ the 25th anniversary of Macao’s return to the motherland was held on 19 December. (标志) 50. Chinese writer Mo Yan was ________ with the 19th Compassing Award in Hong Kong. (颁发) 51. The big award was the famous ________. How proud she felt! (act) 52. Try your best, boys and girls. I’m sure you will ________ in the final exam. (success) 53. All the fathers hope to provide a more comfortable and ________ life for their children. (wealth) 54. ________ the words correctly is very important in spoken English. (pronounce) 55. Besides eating properly, the model always devotes as much time as she can to ________ her body every day? (shape) 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过6个词） A designer is a person who has ideas. But that’s not all. A designer plans how to make those ideas happen. A set of steps should be followed. Step One is defining (界定) a problem or need. A theater puts on a show. Actors wearing costumes act on a lighted stage. Set designers design the stage sets. Lighting designers decide what lights to use. Costume designers choose clothes for the actors to wear. Together they form the design team. They share the same need, which is making the show happen. Step Two is defining a successful result. The desired result is different for different kinds of designers. A fashion designer designs clothing styles. Because stores need people to keep buying, fashion designers need to design clothes that people will buy. The clothes should be different from older clothes. Step Three is to describe the situation as it is now. A landscape designer plans outdoor areas. The designer looks carefully at the piece of land. Is it flat or hilly? What kind of soil does it have? What plants grow well in that soil? How do people want to use this land? The designer uses all this information in planning. Step Four is to understand the user. The designer needs to know who will use the product. Software designers write computer programs. They think about the user sitting in front of the screen. Step Five is to make a detailed plan. Architects design buildings. They plan the size and shape of each room, and decide what materials to use. All the details are on a drawing called a blueprint. The builders will follow this blueprint. The building will be exactly like the plan. Last but not least, designers should work with other people to turn the design into the real thing. Fashion designers need people to sew the clothes. Landscape designers need workers to plant the plants. Designers are artists, scientists, and inventors. They work in the present, but they are planners for the future. 56. How many steps should the designer take to make his/her ideas happen? ___________________________________________________________ 57. How does the design team make the show happen on the stage in Paragraph 2? ___________________________________________________________ 58. Who should the designers try to understand? ___________________________________________________________ 59. What drawing is a new house built based on? ___________________________________________________________ 60. What’s a proper title for this passage? ___________________________________________________________ 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） One day Tom sang a song about angels and Heaven (天堂) to Eva. Eva told Tom sometimes she saw those spirits in her sleep and she was going there. Tom’s h____61____ almost stopped after hearing that. He looked at Eva and she didn’t look w____62____. Eva’s health became worse. She became very w____63____ and she couldn’t leave the house. Maria was too b____64____ thinking about her own headaches to notice anything, but St Clare called a d____65____. In a week or two, Eva’s health i____66____ greatly. She started going out in the garden and she played and laughed again. Her father was happy and he was c____67____ that she was going to get better. But Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure, and n____68____ was Eva. One afternoon her father called her to give her a present. “Eva, dear, you are b____69____ now, aren’t you?” he said. “Papa, I am going to leave you soon, and I have things I want to tell you before I get weaker,” said Eva, and she started crying. “Oh, my dear!” said St Clare, “you are just tired and a little weak because of the i____70____. You must not think these terrible thoughts. You will be perfectly fine soon.” — From Uncle Tom’s Cabin 七、书面表达（计30分） A.句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71. 失之毫厘，谬以千里；所以在这个活动中我犯不起任何错误。 ___________________________________________________ 72. 这个视频向我们展示了扬州四十年前的样子。 ___________________________________________________ 73. 根据这份警方的报告，这个衬衫上有血迹的男人与此案无关。 ___________________________________________________ 74. 我父亲对自己如此严格， 以至他工作总是高标准。 ___________________________________________________ 75. 令我们惊讶的是，一些外国孩子还生活在为他们的生命安全担忧中。 ___________________________________________________ B.写作（计20分） 76. 2024年12月4日，我国春节申遗成功，至此它已成为世界普遍接受、认同和欣赏的中华文化符号，而喜庆的“中国红”则是春节的主打色，假如你是李平，你的英国朋友 Simon对该颜色很感兴趣，想了解有关“中国红”的情况，请围绕下列3个问题写一封回信给他： 1. What things are usually red at the Spring Festival and why? 2. How can people use red in their daily life and why? (at least 2 points) 3. Do you like Chinese red? Why or why not? (2 reasons) 要求： 1.必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥； 2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名或校名； 4.词数100左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Simon, I’m very glad to tell you that Chinese Spring Festival has been added to the UNESCO World Heritage. Since the main color of the festival— Chinese red attracts you very much, I’m writing to tell you something about it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my letter will help you understand Chinese red well. Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $