03 Unit 3 单元语法多题型综合练（现在完成进行时）--2024-2025学年高二英语重难知识&题型精练(译林版2020选择必修第二册)

Unit 3 Fit for life (译林版2020选择必修第二册) 单元语法多题型综合练（现在完成进行时） Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I (learn) a new language for the past six months, and I am making great progress. 【答案】have been learning 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的六个月里，我一直在学习一门新的语言，而且我取得了很大的进步。根据时间状语“for the past six months”可知，此处表示一个动作从过去开始持续到现在并将持续下去，使用现在完成进行时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have been learning。 2．Scientists (do) research on the disease all the time since it was first discovered in the early 20th century. 【答案】have been doing 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自20世纪初首次发现这种疾病以来，科学家们一直在研究这种疾病。根据“since it was first discovered in the early 20th century”以及句意可知，句子要用现在完成进行时，其结构为“have/has been +现在分词”，主语是Scientists，所以填have been doing，表示科学家们一直在对其进行研究。故填have been doing。 3．The cost of living (rise) sharply since the 2010s. 【答案】has risen/has been rising 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自2010年代以来，生活成本急剧上升。空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为“since the 2010s”，动作从过去开始发生，可以用现在完成时表示动作持续到现在，也可以用现在完成进行时表示动作会继续进行下去，主语cost为单数，助动词用has。故填has risen/has been rising。 4．The company (develop) new and innovative products since last year, hoping to gain a competitive edge in the market. 【答案】has been developing/has developed 【详解】考查时态。句意：自去年以来，该公司一直在开发新颖且具有创新性的产品，希望能在市场上获得竞争优势。空处为句子谓语，表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去，且根据时间状语“since last year”可知，应用现在完成进行时。另外，此处也可以表示动作从过去开始，一直延续到现在，表示动作没有结束，用现在完成时态也可以。故填①has been developing；②has developed。 5．They (work) on their program all year and are hoping to finish it soon. 【答案】have been working 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他们一整年都在研究这个项目，希望很快就能完成。空处作谓语，根据all year及are hoping to finish it soon.可知，他们一直在研究这个项目，到现在还没有结束，强调过程持续性，用现在完成进行时，主语They为复数人称代词，助动词用have。故填have been working。 6．Since decades ago, the government (advocate) Eco-tourism routes to promote environmentally-friendly practice. 【答案】has been advocating 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：几十年来，政府一直在倡导生态旅游路线，以促进环保实践。根据时间状语Since decades ago可知，应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作，主语为the government，助动词用has。故填has been advocating。 7．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities (be) rising steadily since 1990. 【答案】has been 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：自1990年以来，在中国大学就读的外国学生人数一直在稳步上升。结合时间状语since 1990，表示动作从过去发生持续到现在并且可能继续持续下去，故使用现在完成进行时态。故填has been。 8．In the last few hours the researchers (analyze) the data collected from the survey, hoping to figure out the trend in consumer behaviour. 【答案】have been analyzing 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几个小时里，研究人员一直在分析从调查中收集到的数据，希望找出消费者行为的趋势。analyze作本句谓语，根据时间状语In the last few hours以及句意可知，描述的是过去一直到现在一直在做的事，用现在完成进行时，主语为复数。故填have been analyzing。 9．By now, the number of online resources (increase) for English learning, helping millions of people to learn English. 【答案】has increased/has been increasing 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，在线英语学习资源的数量一直在增加，帮助数百万人学习英语。根据时间状语“By now”可知，此处表示一个动作从过去持续到现在，使用现在完成时，或者一个动作从过去开始持续到现在并将持续下去，使用现在完成进行时，主语有the number of修饰，助动词用has。故填has increased/has been increasing。 10．Jim and Anna (quarrel) for a long time, neither of whom want to admit his/her own mistake. 【答案】have been quarreling/have been quarrelling 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：吉姆和安娜争吵了很长时间，他们都不愿承认自己的错误。根据句中的时间状语“for a long time”可知，这通常与现在完成进行时连用，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在并且可能还会继续，结构为have/has been + 动词的现在分词。主语是“Jim and Anna”为复数，因此用have been quarreling或者have been quarrelling。故填have been quarreling或have been quarrelling。 11．I (wait) for you in the rain for twenty minutes in a row, which makes me upset. 【答案】have been waiting 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我一直在雨中等你连续二十分钟了，这让我很不高兴。wait(等)是主句谓语，根据时间状语“for twenty minutes in a row”可知，描述从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，同时强调等的时间很长，让人不高兴，应用现在完成进行时态，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have been waiting。 12．Now, thanks to our efforts, passengers from all over the country (enjoy) these magical landscapes. 【答案】have been enjoying 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：现在，由于我们的努力，来自全国各地的乘客都在欣赏这些神奇的风景。根据句意，本句描述一个从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去的动作，此时，时态需用现在完成进行时，结构为have/has been+现在分词。句子主语为passengers，为复数主语，助动词需用have。故填have been enjoying。 13．The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (attract) people’s admiration for centuries. 【答案】has been attracting 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：几个世纪以来，青藏高原一直吸引着人们的钦佩。根据时间状语for centuries可知，本句描述一个从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去的动作，此时，时态需用现在完成进行时，结构为have/has been+doing。句子主语为The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau，为单数主语，助动词需用has。故填has been attracting。 14．The journey (fly) by, and before I know it, we have reached Tanggula Station. 【答案】has been flying 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：旅程飞逝而过，不知不觉中，我们已经到达了唐古拉站。根据句意，本句描述一个从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去的动作，此时，时态需用现在完成进行时，结构为have/has been+现在分词。句子主语为The journey，为单数主语，助动词需用has。故填has been flying。 15．All this time, the song “Sky Railway” (play) inside my head. 【答案】has been playing 【详解】考查时态。句意：一直以来，《天路》这首歌一直在我的脑海里播放。根据上文All this time可知表示过去到现在仍在发生的动作，用现在完成进行时，主语为song，助动词用has。故填has been playing。 16．The train (race) along steadily since it left Xining. 【答案】has been racing 【详解】考查时态。句意：火车从西宁出发后一直平稳地行驶着。根据后文since it left Xining可知， 表示动作从过去某时开始发生，一直延续到现在，并可能延续下去，应用现在完成进行；主语为train，助动词用has。故填has been racing。 17．Lily (teach) English in our high school since she graduated from college and all the students like her. 【答案】has been teaching 【详解】考查时态。句意：Lily大学毕业后一直在我们高中教英语，所有的学生都喜欢她。根据句意和时间状语since she graduated from college可知，句子强调了Lily从大学毕业以来一直在教英语，并且这个动作一直持续到现在，可能还会继续下去，应该用现在完成进行时，主语是Lily，助动词用has。故填has been teaching。 18．My uncle went to Tibet in 1951.He (live) there ever since. 【答案】has been living 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我叔叔1951年去了西藏，从那时起就一直住在那里。根据时间状语ever since及句意可知，句子应用现在完成进行时，强调动作一直在进行时。因为主语是He，用has been living。故填has been living。 19．I (know) Miss Huggins for several years. I (read) her latest novel, but I haven't finished it.【答案】 have known have been reading/am reading 【详解】考查时态。句意：我认识Huggins小姐几年了。我一直在读她最近的小说，但是我还没有读完。根据时间状语for several years，表示动作从过去持续到现在，用于现在完成时，故第一空填have known；根据but I haven't finished it可知，这里指的是正在进行的动作，第二空应用现在进行时或者现在完成进行时，故填am reading或者have been reading。故填①have known②have been reading；am reading。 20．He (cough) a lot recently. He ought to give up smoking and go to see a doctor. 【答案】has been coughing 【详解】考查时态。句意：他最近咳嗽得很厉害。他应该戒烟并去看医生。空处是句子谓语，根据句意，描述一个动作从过去持续到现在，可能还会继续，应用现在完成进行时has/have + been + 现在分词（动词+ing）。主语为“He”，助动词应用has。故填has been coughing。 Ⅱ.完成句子 1．I for two hours. 我一直等了你两个小时。 【答案】have been waiting for you 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据时间状语for two hours可知，本句描述一个从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，刚刚结束的动作，并表示到说话时为止的一段时间内一直重复的动作，此时，时态需用现在完成进行时，结构为have/has been+现在分词。表示“等待”可用动词短语wait for，句子主语为I，助动词需用have；表示“你”需用代词you，作宾语。故填have been waiting for you。 2．I some cities of China this month. 这个月我一直在访问中国的一些城市。 【答案】have been visiting 【详解】考查动词和时态。根据句意，本句描述一个从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，还有可能继续进行下去的动作，并表示到说话时为止的一段时间内一直重复的动作，此时，时态需用现在完成进行时，结构为have/has been+现在分词。表示“访问”可用动词visit，句子主语为I，助动词需用have。故填have been visiting。 3．How long ? 你在这里住了多久了? 【答案】have you been living here 【详解】考查时态。根据中英文提示，空处缺少“你在这里住”，live“居住”是谓语动词，由句意和how long可知，句子用现在完成进行时，表示从过去一直延续到现在的动作，主语是you，here表示“这里”，副词作地点状语，故填have you been living here。 4．I since three years ago. 三年以来我一直在学英语。 【答案】have been learning English 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据时间状语since three years ago可知，本句描述一个从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去的动作，此时，时态需用现在完成进行时，结构为have/has been+doing。表示“学英语”可用动词短语learn English，句子主语为I，助动词需用have。故填have been learning English。 5．I you not to make trouble. 我一直在告诉你不要找麻烦。 【答案】have been telling 【详解】考查动词和时态。根据句意，本句描述一个从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去的动作，此时，时态需用现在完成进行时，结构为have/has been+doing。表示“告诉”可用动词tell，句子主语为I，助动词需用have。故填have been telling。 6．Why is it that you ? 你到底为什么一直在那里大声喧哗？ 【答案】have been talking so loudly there 【详解】考查时态。“在那里大声喧哗”翻译为talk so loudly there；表示“一直在做某事”应该用现在完成进行时，主语是you，助动词用have。故填have been talking so loudly there。 7．We all the afternoon. 我们整个下午一直在打扫教室。 【答案】have been cleaning the classroom 【详解】考查时态。“打扫教室”翻译为clean the classroom，表示“整个下午一直在做某事”应该用现在完成进行时，主语是we，助动词应该用have。故填have been cleaning the classroom。 8．I for two hours, so I want to have a rest now. 这两小时我一直在花园中拔草，所以现在我想要休息一下了。 【答案】have been pulling up the weeds in the garden 【详解】考查时态、动词短语和名词。“拔，拔起”可用动词短语pull up。“草”为名词weed，这里表“杂草”之意是可数名词，应用复数形式表泛指。故“拔草”为pull up the weeds。由句意和时间状语for two hours可知，“拔草”这个动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，说话时应刚结束，且句中“想要休息”一处使用了一般现在时，故这里应用现在完成进行时，全句主语为I，助动词用have。“在花园中”用介词短语in the garden。故填have been pulling up the weeds in the garden。 9．She since two hours ago. 两个小时以来，她一直都在写信。 【答案】has been writing the letter 【详解】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语since two hours ago可知，句子应该用现在完成进行时，强调“自从……一直”，主语是she，助动词用has；“写信”翻译为write the letter。故填has been writing the letter。 10．We the classroom all the afternoon. 我们一整个下午一直在打扫教室。 【答案】have been cleaning 【详解】考查时态。表示“打扫”应用动词clean，结合后文all the afternoon可知动作发生在过去，持续不间断进行，应用现在完成进行时，主语为we，助动词用have。故填have been cleaning。 Ⅲ 句型转换 1．I tried to phone you this morning. I must have tried a dozen times before I caught you here. (用现在完成进行时改写) 【答案】I have been trying to phone you this morning. I must have tried a dozen times before I caught you here. 【详解】考查时态。句意：我今天早上一直在给你打电话。我在这里抓到你之前一定试过十几次了。根据题目要求可知，需要把第一句话变成现在完成进行时态，该时态表示动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，也有可能一直持续下去。结构为“has/have been doing sth.”。主语为I。故答案为I have been trying to phone you this morning. I must have tried a dozen times before I caught you here. 2．Diane hasn’t got much sleep this week. She looks terrible today. (用现在完成进行时改写) 【答案】Diane hasn’t been sleeping well this week. She looks terrible today. 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：戴安这周睡得不好。她今天看起来糟透了。第一句为现在完成时，改为现在完成进行时，用has been doing结构，表示“没有睡好”用hasn’t been sleeping well。故填Diane hasn’t been sleeping well this week. She looks terrible today. 33．Timmy is holding a table tennis bat and his short hair is damp with sweat. He looks a little tired after playing table tennis for two hours. (用现在完成进行时改写) 【答案】Timmy is holding a table tennis bat and his short hair is damp with sweat. He has been playing table tennis for two hours, so he looks a little tired. 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：蒂米拿着一根乒乓球拍，他的短发被汗水浸湿了。打了两个小时的乒乓球后，他看起来有点累。后一句改为现在完成进行时，为：他已经打了两个小时的乒乓球了，所以他看起来有点累。现在完成进行时结构为have been doing，打乒乓球play table tennis，句子可以改写为He has been playing table tennis for two hours, so he looks a little tired. 故答案为Timmy is holding a table tennis bat and his short hair is damp with sweat. He has been playing table tennis for two hours, so he looks a little tired. 4．Steve started to play rugby at the age of eight. Now he has become a professional player. (用现在完成进行时改写) 【答案】Steve has been playing rugby since the age of eight. Now he has become a professional player. 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：史蒂夫八岁时开始打橄榄球。现在他已成为一名职业球员。根据题目要求可知，用have been doing结构来改成现在完成进行时，因为主语Steve是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，且将原句中的play改为playing，将at改为现在完成时的标志词since，其余不变。故答案为Steve has been playing rugby since the age of eight. Now he has become a professional player. 5．The dog started to bark about two hours ago. I really hope it will stop soon. (用现在完成进行时改写) 【答案】The dog has been barking for about two hours. I really hope it will stop soon. 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：狗已经叫了大约两个小时了。我真希望天气能快点过去。根据句意以及句子的要求提示可知，原句The dog started to bark about two hours ago.部分可转换为现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续进行下去，为have being done形式，谓语动词使用延续性动词bark，时间状语改成for about two hours。故答案是：The dog has been barking for about two hours. I really hope it will stop soon. 6．She suffered from a bad cold when taking the exam. (用现在完成进行时改写) 【答案】She has been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam. 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：她考试时患了重感冒。根据题目要求可知，表示现在完成进行时，谓语可用have been doing结构，因为主语she是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has；因为主句中的现在完成时表示动作从过去开始，所以when引导的从句中时态应该用一般过去式，谓语动词用took。故答案为She has been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam. 7．We began to expect the news some time ago. (用现在完成进行时改写) 【答案】We have been expecting the news for some time. 【详解】考查时态。句意：我们在一段时间前开始期待这个消息。原句表示动作开始于过去并持续到现在，且强调动作的延续性，应用现在完成进行时。将时间状语some time ago改为for some time，表示动作持续的时间。谓语began to expect改为have been expecting。主语we是复数，助动词用have。句意：我们期待这个消息已经有一段时间了。故答案为：We have been expecting the news for some time。 8．We looked for you everywhere. (用现在完成进行时改写) 【答案】We have been looking for you everywhere. 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意：我们一直在到处寻找你。描述从过去开始一直持续到现在，还可能继续下去的动作，且强调动作在这段时间一直正在进行，用现在完成进行时，且we和look for为主动关系。故答案为We have been looking for you everywhere. 9．She began to write the letter from four o’clock in the afternoon. (用现在完成进行时改写) 【答案】She has been writing the letter since four o’clock in the afternoon. 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她从下午四点开始写这封信。原句“She began to write the letter from four o’clock in the afternoon.”表示：她从下午四点钟开始写信。write“写”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续持续下去，句子时态应用现在完成进行时，又因主语She是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。begin是短暂性动词，不能和短时间连用，将began to write替换为has been writing，其余不变。故答案是：She has been writing the letter since four o’clock in the afternoon。 10．They began to contributed to our magazine seven years ago. (用现在完成进行时改写) 【答案】For seven years they have been contributing to our magazine. 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们七年前开始为我们的杂志投稿。结合题目要求“用现在完成进行时改写”，将时间状语seven years ago改为for seven years，表示动作持续的时间。contribute to“投稿”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续持续下去，强调动作的延续性，句子时态应用现在完成进行时have/has been doing，又因主语they是复数，所以助动词用have。将谓语began to contributed to改为have been contributing to。故答案为：For seven years they have been contributing to our magazine. Ⅲ.翻译 1．我们一直设法劝她留在家里。(汉译英) 【答案】We’ve been trying to convince her to stay at home. 【详解】考查时态和动词。表示“设法”为try to do sth，为句子的谓语；表示“劝服某人作某事”为动词convince sb to do sth；表示“留在家里”使用动词短语stay at home；表示从过去做某事一直持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时。故答案为We’ve been trying to convince her to stay at home. 2．自从上个月失去工作以来，我一直情绪低落。（feel down） 【答案】I’ve been feeling down since I lost my job last month. 【详解】考查feel down以及since引导的时间状语从句。分析句子可知，本句为since引导的时间状语从句。主句为现在完成进行时，从句为一般过去时。主句的主语为I，谓语为feel down。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：I’ve been feeling down since I lost my job last month。 3．换句话说，我一直以来害怕的到底是什么呀？（in other words） 【答案】In other words，what on earth have I been afraid of all the time？ 【详解】考查短语和时态。“换句话说”英文表达为in other words。作状语修饰句子，首字母大写。“到底、究竟”表示为on earth。“一直以来”表示为all the time。表示“一直害怕”为be afraid of，句子用现在完成进行时态，表示从过去到现在一直持续的动作。“我一直以来害怕的到底是什么呀”的英文表达为what on earth have I been afraid of all the time，故译为In other words, what on earth have I been afraid of all the time? 4．这在过去的几年里，政府一直在使越来越多的人明白疾病预防的重要性。(汉译英) 【答案】Over the past several years, the government has been trying to make more and more people understand the importance of disease prevention. 【详解】考查句子结构、现在完成时。表示时间状语“这在过去的几年里”为介词短语over the past several years。根据时间状语和句意可知，本句描述过去开始的事情，一直持续到现在，并有继续下去的趋势，用现在完成进行时，主谓一致，表示“政府一直在（尽力）”为the government has been trying。表示“使越来越多的人明白疾病预防的重要性”为不定式短语to make more and more people understand the importance of disease prevention，作宾语，make sb do sth是固定句型，不带to不定式作宾语补足语。句首字母大写，故翻译为Over the past several years, the government has been trying to make more and more people understand the importance of disease prevention. 5．我得去看医生，因为我近来一直咳嗽得很厉害。(汉译英) 【答案】I have to see the doctor because I have been coughing a lot lately. 【详解】考查时态和短语。表示“我得去看医生”的表达为I have to see the doctor；表示“因为”用because连接原因状语从句；“近来一直”用现在完成进行时态have been doing表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态；“咳嗽得很厉害”用cough a lot来表达，其中a lot表示程度。因此，故翻译为I have to see the doctor because I have been coughing a lot lately。 6．从上午九点开始，经理一直不停地告诫工人们如何去完善这个项目。(汉译英) 【答案】The manager has been telling the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. 【详解】考查动词时态和特殊疑问词+不定式。时间状语“从上午九点开始”since 9 am，主语“经理”the manager，位于句首，首字母大写，根据时间状语及句意可知，句子强调经理从上午九点开始一直在不断地告诉工人们如何改进项目，应用现在完成进行时，表示一个从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且这个动作可能还会继续下去，主语the manager为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故谓语动词“一直不停地告诫”用现在完成进行时形式has been telling，间接宾语“工人们”the workers，直接宾语“如何去完善这个项目”how to improve the program。故翻译为The manager has been telling the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. 7．我一直在考虑你所说的话，已经决定采纳你的建议。(汉译英) 【答案】I have been thinking about what you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advice. 【详解】考查时态和宾语从句。“我一直在考虑你所说的话”是第一分句，主语“我”用人称代词I，谓语“一直在考虑”用动词短语think about，强调从过去持续到现在，一直在发生的行为，用现在完成进行时态have been thinking about，宾语“你所说的话”用宾语从句what you’ve said；“(我)已经决定采纳你的建议”是第二分句，用并列连词and连接两个句子，补充主语I，谓语“决定”用动词decide，强调过去的事情对现在的影响用现在完成时态I’ve decided，“采纳你的建议”用take your advice表示，用动词不定式to take your advice作宾语。综上，全句译为：I have been thinking about what you’ve said and I’ve decided to take your advice. 8．从6月开始，玛丽每天晚上都去上写作课。(汉译英) 【答案】Mary has been going to writing classes every night since June. 【详解】考查动词时态。主语“玛丽”Mary，句子强调了玛丽参加写作课这一行为的持续性，应用现在完成进行时，表示一个从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且这个动作可能还会继续下去，主语Mary为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故谓语动词“去”go to用现在完成进行时形式has been going to，宾语“写作课”writing classes，时间状语“每天晚上”every night，时间状语“从6月开始”since June。故翻译为Mary has been going to writing classes every night since June. 9．他一直在禁止我们偷懒，以便我们不会被其他学生落下。(ban sb. from doing; leave behind) (汉译英) 【答案】He has been banning us from being lazy so that we won’t be left behind by other students. 【详解】考查动词短语。主语为he，“禁止某人做某事”可用动词短语“ban sb. from doing sth.”，ban在句中作谓语动词，根据汉语提示“一直”可知，本句话为现在完成进行时态，表示动作发生在过去，一直持续到了现在，也有可能在持续下去；“偷懒”可用系表结构“be lazy”；“以便”可以用短语“so that”，引导目的状语从句。从句主语为we，“落下”用动词短语“leave behind”，在从句中作谓语，该动词短语和主语we之间为被动关系，根据汉语提示“不会”可知，句子为一般将来时态，而且为否定句，所以“不会被其他学生落下”翻译为“won’t be left behind by other students.”。故翻译为He has been banning us from being lazy so that we won’t be left behind by other students. 10．那些候选人一直在忠诚地为人民服务。(have been doing...) (汉译英) 【答案】Those candidates have been serving the people loyally. 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。根据汉语提示，“那些候选人”翻译为Those candidates；“一直在为人民服务”表示从过去开始到现在一直在持续的动作，可以用现在完成进行时have been doing表示；“为人民服务”翻译为serve the people；“忠诚地”副词loyally作状语置于句尾。故翻译为Those candidates have been serving the people loyally。 ( 12 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Fit for life (译林版2020选择必修第二册) 单元语法多题型综合练（现在完成进行时） Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．I (learn) a new language for the past six months, and I am making great progress. 2．Scientists (do) research on the disease all the time since it was first discovered in the early 20th century. 3．The cost of living (rise) sharply since the 2010s. 4．The company (develop) new and innovative products since last year, hoping to gain a competitive edge in the market. 5．They (work) on their program all year and are hoping to finish it soon. 6．Since decades ago, the government (advocate) Eco-tourism routes to promote environmentally-friendly practice. 7．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities (be) rising steadily since 1990. 8．In the last few hours the researchers (analyze) the data collected from the survey, hoping to figure out the trend in consumer behaviour. 9．By now, the number of online resources (increase) for English learning, helping millions of people to learn English. 10．Jim and Anna (quarrel) for a long time, neither of whom want to admit his/her own mistake. 11．I (wait) for you in the rain for twenty minutes in a row, which makes me upset. 12．Now, thanks to our efforts, passengers from all over the country (enjoy) these magical landscapes. 13．The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (attract) people’s admiration for centuries. 14．The journey (fly) by, and before I know it, we have reached Tanggula Station. 15．All this time, the song “Sky Railway” (play) inside my head. 16．The train (race) along steadily since it left Xining. 17．Lily (teach) English in our high school since she graduated from college and all the students like her. 18．My uncle went to Tibet in 1951.He (live) there ever since. 19．I (know) Miss Huggins for several years. I (read) her latest novel, but I haven't finished it. 20．He (cough) a lot recently. He ought to give up smoking and go to see a doctor. Ⅱ.完成句子 1．I for two hours. 我一直等了你两个小时。 2．I some cities of China this month. 这个月我一直在访问中国的一些城市。 3．How long ? 你在这里住了多久了? 4．I since three years ago. 三年以来我一直在学英语。 5．I you not to make trouble. 我一直在告诉你不要找麻烦。 6．Why is it that you ? 你到底为什么一直在那里大声喧哗？ 7．We all the afternoon. 我们整个下午一直在打扫教室。 8．I for two hours, so I want to have a rest now. 这两小时我一直在花园中拔草，所以现在我想要休息一下了。 9．She since two hours ago. 两个小时以来，她一直都在写信。 10．We the classroom all the afternoon. 我们一整个下午一直在打扫教室。 Ⅲ 句型转换 1．I tried to phone you this morning. I must have tried a dozen times before I caught you here. (用现在完成进行时改写) 2．Diane hasn’t got much sleep this week. She looks terrible today. (用现在完成进行时改写) 3．Timmy is holding a table tennis bat and his short hair is damp with sweat. He looks a little tired after playing table tennis for two hours. (用现在完成进行时改写) 4．Steve started to play rugby at the age of eight. Now he has become a professional player. (用现在完成进行时改写) 5．The dog started to bark about two hours ago. I really hope it will stop soon. (用现在完成进行时改写) 6．She suffered from a bad cold when taking the exam. (用现在完成进行时改写) 7．We began to expect the news some time ago. (用现在完成进行时改写) 8．We looked for you everywhere. (用现在完成进行时改写) 9．She began to write the letter from four o’clock in the afternoon. (用现在完成进行时改写) 10．They began to contributed to our magazine seven years ago. (用现在完成进行时改写) Ⅲ.翻译 1．我们一直设法劝她留在家里。(汉译英) 2．自从上个月失去工作以来，我一直情绪低落。（feel down） 3．换句话说，我一直以来害怕的到底是什么呀？（in other words） 4．这在过去的几年里，政府一直在使越来越多的人明白疾病预防的重要性。(汉译英) 5．我得去看医生，因为我近来一直咳嗽得很厉害。(汉译英) 6．从上午九点开始，经理一直不停地告诫工人们如何去完善这个项目。(汉译英) 7．我一直在考虑你所说的话，已经决定采纳你的建议。(汉译英) 8．从6月开始，玛丽每天晚上都去上写作课。(汉译英) 9．他一直在禁止我们偷懒，以便我们不会被其他学生落下。(ban sb. from doing; leave behind) (汉译英) 10．那些候选人一直在忠诚地为人民服务。(have been doing...) (汉译英) ( 1 / 4 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$