02 Unit 3 语法填空专练(词汇句式全考查100题)--2024-2025学年高二英语重难知识&题型精练(译林版2020选择必修第二册)

Unit 3 Fit for life (译林版2020选择必修第二册) 语法填空专练(词汇句式全考查100题) Ⅰ单句语法填空 1．The student is invited to test each item for himself means of specific techniques. 2．I want to make clear that no one is untouchable in this investigation. 3．Narrowly selfinterested behaviour is (ultimate) selfdefeating. 4．The early (identify) of children with special educational needs is very important. 5．After seemed like hours, he came out with a bitter smile. 6．In the epidemic of 1916, a (physical)could do little for the thousands who fell ill. 7．He (special) in translation from Danish into English. 8．There are many creams available from the (chemical) which should clear the infection. 9．Without air, man (not exist) on the earth. 10．A     in New York volunteered to perform the     at no cost, and two months later the soldier underwent it and a bullet was removed from his brain. (surgeon) 11．Until now, wage increases have always kept pace inflation (通货膨胀). 12．He knew it was his advantage to raise the first objection. 13．Some researchers point out that daydreaming is means of relaxation. 14．The doctor wanted to know whether the drug had an effect people’s health. 15．Hot the night air was, we slept deeply. 16． spite of his disappointment, he managed a weak smile. 17．The question of building a third airport is still debate. 18．The two sides debated each other the question of the origin of the universe. 19．This state has got through a (prohibit) on discrimination of Asians. 20．Our teacher banned (throw) litter about. 21．His parents forbade him (stay) outside after midnight. 22．Several important legal questions (arise) in the contract negotiation yesterday. 23．The unique location and extreme heat (effect) the climate in Chongqing in July. 24．Ultimately, this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting (normal) genes early on. 25．We will be able to use genome (基因组) editing to increase the human (resist) to colds and flu. 26．One of the most striking (characteristic) of Morris’s designs is a sensuous vitality derived from his deep love of nature. 27．With the new (find), scientists have gained a greater understanding of the moon’s history. 28．When the teacher came in, the students quit (debate) on the question. 29．As Sam Altman, the CEO of Open AI said in an interview, “It’s not actually (fundamental) new technology that made ChatGPT have a moment.” 30．Many senior one students have the same (anxious) and problems as you. 31．The tradition (date) back to hundreds of years ago. 32．Using this extraordinary light, scientists have gained invaluable insights into diverse objects and (phenomenon). 33．It’s important to have your eyes (examine) regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any symptom. 34．It is the first time that China and Brazil (tackle) the climate crisis together. 35．At times this balance of nature (disturb), resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. 36．The chef said the menu (adjust) to suit local tastes. That’s why more customers were flooding into the restaurant. 37．There is a lot of evidence his crime and it is (evidence) that he is guilty. 38．Olympic host cities are generally with advanced technology and expensive . (equip) 39．A garbageman is a difficult and enormously useful job. We should all be grateful Mr. Harris. 40． you could imagine, if the first aid is given in time, the injured would be saved. Ⅱ. 语篇语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏南京·期末） Quality traditional Chinese costumes are gaining 1 (popular) at home and abroad, causing increased orders on e-commerce platforms (电子商务平台). One town benefiting from this popularity is Daiji in Caoxian county, Shandong province. Li Tao, Party secretary of Daiji, said the 2 (order) placed online have greatly driven the growth of the town’s clothing industry. Visitors taking a walk along the main road in Daiji come across a line of shops 3 have gone into the clothing business, 4 (range) from cloth production and pattern printing to costume outlets (专卖店). Workers can 5 (see) packaging orders for delivery. More young people are returning to Daiji to seek opportunities in the hanfu industry. More than 7, 000 young people, including over 700 university students, 6 (return) to the town to start businesses so far, said Li. 7 young people making efforts to create original designs and build brands (品牌), Daiji has 8 (rapid) entered the mid-and high-end hanfu market. There are plans 9 (establish) a hanfu research base in Daiji to ensure that the industry in Caoxian achieves high-quality development. In addition to staging promotions on e-commerce platforms, representatives from Daiji attend Chinese costume shows in countries such as Italy to promote 10 culture of Chinese clothing. Passage 2 （24-25高二上·江西南昌·期末） When the plane arrived at Beijing, we took a taxi to the Sichuan restaurant recommended by my friend. Tired, hungry, and 11 (know) a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we 12 (eat). We experienced wonderful local dishes, ranging from Shandong pancake rolls 13 (stuff) with sliced Chinese green onions to elegant dim sum in Guangdong , but 14 impressed us most was the great friendship we gained there. Li Daiyu and Li Qian went on a pleasant rail journey across Canada, the home 15 many different rare creatures, exotic cultures, many great fresh lakes, and nature resources. 16 was not only the breathtaking scenery but also the wonderful crafts and antiques shops that added to their 17 (please). It was 18 (awesome) journey they had ever taken. Immediate first aid can make a real difference. 19 is an urgent need to learn some fundamental 20 (technique) used in first aid when victims can’t go to the hospital at once. Passage 3 （24-25高二上·山东淄博·期末） China is one of the first countries in the world to invent the calendar. The 21 (appear) of the calendar has a profound impact on the development of national economy and culture. Also 22 (call) Rural Calendar or Former Calendar, Lunar Calendar is the traditional calendar of China. It is an integrated (综合的) lunar-solar calendar as it embraces the movement of the moon as well as 23 of the Sun. According to Chinese legend, in 2254 B．C． the Emperor Yao ordered his astronomers to define the annual cycles of 24 (change) seasons. And during the Shang dynasty a calendar was prepared annually by a board of mathematicians, 25 are under the direction of an officer of the government. Each new Chinese dynasty published a new official annual calendar. The Emperor Wu of the Western Han dynasty introduced reforms that 26 (govern) the Chinese calendar ever since. 27 Chinese authority firstly adopted the Western calendar in 1912, Chinese Lunar Calendar, 28 one of the most important carriers of Chinese culture, is still widely used among Chinese people. The dates of most of traditional festivals are based on Chinese Lunar Calendar. According to the 29 (agriculture) calendar culture, Chinese people have their unique way of daily life. They created the 24 solar terms system 30 (remark) the activities in agriculture. From the names of these solar terms, farmers can immediately know what they should do during this period. Passage 4 （24-25高二上·广东珠海·期末） On a Wednesday evening in September 2024, artists from Guangdong province presented the charm of Lingnan culture to New Zealanders at the National Museum in Wellington. The event, jointly 31 (hold) by several organizations including the China International Cultural Association and the Chinese Embassy, was aimed at boosting cultural exchanges between the two countries. Five artists from Guangdong gave 32 unique show to the audience, 33 featured the Lingnan school of Guqin art, Chaozhou Kung Fu tea art, and Canton Porcelain. The show attracted over 200 people and received significant 34 (recognize). A local resident, Barbara, said it was the largest Chinese cultural event she 35 (see) since 2019, calling it “amazing” and “impressive”. As a tea lover, she was 36 (true) impressed by the tea-related programs, 37 (appreciate) the depth of Chinese tea culture. The show helped locals gain insights 38 Guangdong’s culture and tourism, 39 (far) promoting exchanges and cooperation and adding vitality to China-New Zealand cultural relations. Guangdong, as the heart of Lingnan culture, the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road, 40 a pioneer in China’s reform and opening-up, is working together with Hong Kong and Macao to build the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area into a world-class tourist destination. Passage 5 Chinese artists performed acrobatic (杂技) show Rainbow of the Silk Road in Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan. They were 41 (warm) welcomed. The two-day show was performed by the Troupe of Acrobatic Art from Shanxi, China. It 42 (hold) in the Kyrgyz National Philharmonic Hall. And 43 first day of the show attracted a full house of audience. Chen Haiyan, head of the group, said that the show tells about the history of the Silk Road, 44 (add) that the show was performed earlier in China, and has received lots of 45 (award). A Kyrgyz audience said that she was very impressed (留下深刻印象) by the show and that   46 was the first time for her to see the performance of Chinese artists. “I saw more than I had expected. Chinese acrobats were well prepared, and one by one they appeared on the stage in 47 (difference) costumes (服装). And they performed such tricks, which made the audience 48 (excite). I had seen such acrobats only on TV before, but seeing acrobats alive was much 49 (good),” she said. Another audience Nazgul, who came to the show with her children, said she was lucky 50 (see) the beautiful and inspiring event. “This is a unique show. My children and I  watched the performance of actors in a burst of inspiration,” she said. Passage 6 （24-25高二上·安徽亳州·期末） In Fujian Province, traditional stone houses offer insights into urban evolution and regional culture. 51 (build) with local materials, they are also customized to suit the local natural environment. For this reason, their layout is free and flexible, 52 (lead) to a special architectural style. Among all the stone houses in Fujian, one that 53 (particular) stands out is located in Shamei Village of Xiang’an District in Xiamen. Once left unused, it has been transformed into a restaurant called Yellow Stone House by Felix Kraemer, 54 German graphic designer. Kraemer made bold attempts to reach a proper balance between preserving tradition and pursuing innovation. Through his thoughtful and careful arrangement, these conflicting 55 (element) go together perfectly and form a space 56 is stylish and warm. Since it was opened, an increasing number of guests 57 (arrive). “I hope this space will serve as a ‘home away from home’ for all guests, and this idea is becoming a 58 (real),” Kraemer said. Now, Yellow Stone House is a popular gathering spot for international students at Xiamen University, not only due 59 its delicious cuisine but also because of the warm and welcoming demeanor (风度) of its owner. “ 60 (achieve) the ‘from farm to table’ concept, we rent some land near the restaurant and grow our own vegetables. Besides, I hope my child can learn where food comes from and how it is grown,” he explained. ( 5 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Fit for life (译林版2020选择必修第二册) 语法填空专练(词汇句式全考查100题) Ⅰ单句语法填空 1．The student is invited to test each item for himself means of specific techniques. 【答案】by 【详解】考查介词。句意：学生被邀请采用特定的技术自己去测试每个项目。短语by means of表示“通过，借助于（某种途径或方法）”符合句意。故填by。 2．I want to make clear that no one is untouchable in this investigation. 【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：我想说清楚的是没有人可以免于接受这次调查。分析句子结构可知，“make”缺宾语，结合句意可知，从句“that no one is untouchable in this investigation”作“make”的宾语，即空处需填形式宾语，make it clear that+句子表示“说清楚……”，其中it作形式宾语，that引导宾语从句作真正的宾语。故填it。 3．Narrowly selfinterested behaviour is (ultimate) selfdefeating. 【答案】ultimately 【详解】考查副词。句意：狭隘的自利行为最终会弄巧成拙。修饰形容词selfdefeating应用副词ultimately，作状语。故填ultimately。 4．The early (identify) of children with special educational needs is very important. 【答案】identification 【详解】考查名词。句意：早期确认儿童有特殊教育需求很重要。根据“The early”及“is”可知，空处需填名词单数形式或不可数名词作主语，identify作动词，表示“认出，识别”，名词identification表示“确认，识别”，是不可数名词。故填identification。 5．After seemed like hours, he came out with a bitter smile. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：似乎过了几个小时他才苦笑着出来。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句作介词“after”的宾语，从句缺主语，指代“时间”，故用what引导。故填what。 6．In the epidemic of 1916, a (physical)could do little for the thousands who fell ill. 【答案】physician 【详解】考查名词。句意：在1916年的瘟疫中，医生对成千上万的病人几乎无能为力。作主语，表示“医生”应用名词physician，不定冠词提示用单数。故填physician。 7．He (special) in translation from Danish into English. 【答案】specializes 【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：他专门从事丹麦语到英语的翻译。空处作句子的谓语，应用动词。specialize意为“专门研究（或从事）”。主语为He，谓语应用单数形式。且这里陈述的是现实情况，所以应用一般现在时。故填specializes。 8．There are many creams available from the (chemical) which should clear the infection. 【答案】chemist 【详解】考查名词。句意：很多能够消除这种感染的药膏在药店就能买到。分析句子可知，“from”为介词，空格处应用名词，作宾语，“chemical”作名词时意为“化学品”，不符合语境，根据句意可知，应用“chemist”，意为“药店”，名词词性，定冠词“the”后接“chemist”的单数形式，表特指。故填chemist。 9．Without air, man (not exist) on the earth. 【答案】couldn’t exist 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：没有空气，人类就不能在地球上生存。根据句意可知，句子是without表示的含蓄虚拟条件句，此处表达与现在相反的事实，用情态动词+动词原形，句子表示“没有空气，人类就不能在地球上生存”，因此情态动词用couldn’t。故填couldn’t exist。 10．A     in New York volunteered to perform the     at no cost, and two months later the soldier underwent it and a bullet was removed from his brain. (surgeon) 【答案】 surgeon surgery 【详解】考查名词。句意：纽约的一名外科医生自愿免费进行手术，两个月后，这名士兵接受了手术，从他的大脑中取出了一颗子弹。根据句意可知，第一空表示“外科医生”，所以用名词surgeon，由不定冠词a可知，应用名词单数形式；根据下文“the soldier underwent it and a bullet was removed from his brain”可知，第二空指实施了手术，取出了战士脑中的子弹，surgery“外科手术”符合题意。故填①surgeon；②surgery。 11．Until now, wage increases have always kept pace inflation (通货膨胀). 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：到目前为止，工资增长一直与通货膨胀同步。短语keep pace with表示“并驾齐驱”。故填with。 12．He knew it was his advantage to raise the first objection. 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：他知道提出第一个反对意见对他有利。短语to one’s advantage，意为“对某人有利，有利于”，符合句意，故填to。 13．Some researchers point out that daydreaming is means of relaxation. 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：一些研究人员指出，做白日梦是一种放松的方式。means意为“方式，方法”，是可数名词，此处表泛指，前面需加不定冠词，means是辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 14．The doctor wanted to know whether the drug had an effect people’s health. 【答案】on/upon 【详解】考查介词。句意：医生想知道这种药对人们的健康是否有影响。分析句子可知，空处涉及固定搭配have an effect on/upon，表示“对......有影响”。故填on/upon。 15．Hot the night air was, we slept deeply. 【答案】as/though 【详解】考查倒装。句意：尽管夜晚的空气很热，我们还是睡得很沉。根据句意和空格前的形容词hot可知，该题是考查as或though引导的让步状语从句的倒装。as引导的让步状语从句必须以部分倒装的形式出现，被倒装的部分可以是表语、状语或动词原形，though也可用于这样的结构中。故填as或though。 16． spite of his disappointment, he managed a weak smile. 【答案】In 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：尽管很失望，他还是勉强笑了笑。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“in spite of”，意为“尽管”，故空格处应用“In”，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。 17．The question of building a third airport is still debate. 【答案】under 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：建造第三个机场的问题仍在争论之中。短语under debate ，意为“讨论中，争论中”，符合句意，故填under。 18．The two sides debated each other the question of the origin of the universe. 【答案】 with about/on/over 【详解】考查介词。句意：双方就宇宙起源的问题展开了辩论。debate with sb about/on/over sth就某事和某人辩论，固定搭配，故填①with②about/on/over。 19．This state has got through a (prohibit) on discrimination of Asians. 【答案】prohibition 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个州已经通过了禁止歧视亚洲人的禁令。a后跟名词的单数形式，prohibit的名词是prohibition，意为“禁令”，故填prohibition。 20．Our teacher banned (throw) litter about. 【答案】throwing 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们老师禁止乱扔垃圾。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“ban doing sth.”，意为“禁止做某事”，“throw”意为“扔”，动词词性，动名词形式为“throwing”。故填throwing。 21．His parents forbade him (stay) outside after midnight. 【答案】to stay 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他的父母禁止他半夜以后在外面待着。forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事，固定短语。故填to stay。 22．Several important legal questions (arise) in the contract negotiation yesterday. 【答案】arose 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：昨天合同谈判中出现了几个重要的法律问题。此处作谓语动词，由时间状语yesterday可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填arose。 23．The unique location and extreme heat (effect) the climate in Chongqing in July. 【答案】affect 【详解】考查动词。句意：独特的地理位置和极端的高温影响了重庆7月的气候。空处作谓语，应用动词形式affect，且句子陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The unique location and extreme heat，谓语动词用原形形式。故填affect。 24．Ultimately, this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting (normal) genes early on. 【答案】abnormal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：最终，这项新技术甚至有可能通过早期纠正异常基因来预防疾病的发展。根据语境，这种新技术是要通过纠正早期的“不正常的”基因来预防疾病，normal意为“正常的”，其反义词abnormal意为“不正常的”，修饰名词genes。故填 abnormal。 25．We will be able to use genome (基因组) editing to increase the human (resist) to colds and flu. 【答案】resistance 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们将能够利用基因组编辑来增强人类对感冒和流感的抵抗力。空格处用名词作宾语，resist的名词是resistance，意为“抵抗力”，是不可数名词，故填resistance。 26．One of the most striking (characteristic) of Morris’s designs is a sensuous vitality derived from his deep love of nature. 【答案】characteristics 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：莫里斯设计最显著的特点之一是他对自然的热爱所带来的感官活力。one of后应用名词复数形式，characteristic，表“特点”，为可数名词。故填characteristics。 27．With the new (find), scientists have gained a greater understanding of the moon’s history. 【答案】finding 【详解】考查名词。句意：有了这个新发现，科学家们对月球的历史有了更深入的了解。空处需填名词finding，作介词with的宾语，特指有助于科学家们了解月球的这个发现，应用单数形式。故填finding。 28．When the teacher came in, the students quit (debate) on the question. 【答案】debating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师进来时，学生们停止了对这个问题的辩论。短语quit doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。故填debating。 29．As Sam Altman, the CEO of Open AI said in an interview, “It’s not actually (fundamental) new technology that made ChatGPT have a moment.” 【答案】fundamentally 【详解】考查副词。句意：正如Open AI的首席执行官Sam Altman在一次采访中所说：“实际上，ChatGPT的发展并不是因为基础的新技术。”空处修饰形容词new，应用副词形式，故填fundamentally。 30．Many senior one students have the same (anxious) and problems as you. 【答案】anxiety 【详解】考查名词。句意：很多高一的学生都有和你一样的焦虑和问题。作宾语，应用名词anxiety，不可数。故填anxiety。 31．The tradition (date) back to hundreds of years ago. 【答案】dates 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这个传统可以追溯到数百年前。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，date back to意为“追溯到”，其无被动语态和无进行，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为the tradition为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应该使用一第三人称单数。故填dates。 32．Using this extraordinary light, scientists have gained invaluable insights into diverse objects and (phenomenon). 【答案】phenomena 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：利用这种非凡的光，科学家们获得了对各种物体和现象的宝贵见解。此处为名词作宾语， phenomenon意为“现象”，为可数名词，空前有diverse修饰，所以使用名词复数形式。故填phenomena。 33．It’s important to have your eyes (examine) regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any symptom. 【答案】examined 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：定期检查眼睛是很重要的，以检查任何可能没有任何症状的眼部疾病的迹象。have sth. done是固定短语，意为“使某物被……”，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾补，故填examined。 34．It is the first time that China and Brazil (tackle) the climate crisis together. 【答案】have tackled 【详解】考查时态。句意：这是中国和巴西首次共同应对气候危机。It is the first time that...句型中，从句通常用现在完成时，主语China and Brazil是复数，助动词用have。故填have tackled。 35．At times this balance of nature (disturb), resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. 【答案】is disturbed 【详解】考查语态。句意：有时候自然的平衡会被打破，这可能会导致很多无法预见的影响。本句主语this balance of nature与动词disturb构成被动关系，要用被动语态。故填is disturbed。 36．The chef said the menu (adjust) to suit local tastes. That’s why more customers were flooding into the restaurant. 【答案】had been adjusted 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：厨师说菜单已经调整以适应当地人的口味。这就是为什么越来越多的顾客涌入餐馆。空处应填谓语动词，由句意及That’s why more customers were flooding into the restaurant可知the menu与adjust之间为被动关系且动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been adjusted。 37．There is a lot of evidence his crime and it is (evidence) that he is guilty. 【答案】 of/for evident 【详解】考查介词和形容词。句意：他犯罪的证据很多，很明显他是有罪的。第一空为短语evidence of/for表示“……的证据”；第二空作表语，应用形容词evident。故填①of/for；②evident。 38．Olympic host cities are generally with advanced technology and expensive . (equip) 【答案】 equipped equipment 【详解】考查固定短语和名词。句意：奥运会主办城市通常配备了先进的技术和昂贵的设备。第一空为短语be equipped with表示“配备”；第二空作宾语，应用名词equipment，不可数。故填①equipped；②equipment。 39．A garbageman is a difficult and enormously useful job. We should all be grateful Mr. Harris. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：清洁工是一项困难而又非常有用的工作。我们都应该感谢哈里斯先生。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定短语be grateful to sb.意为“感激某人”符合句意。故填to。 40． you could imagine, if the first aid is given in time, the injured would be saved. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如你所想象的，如果急救及时，伤者就会得救。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少imagine的宾语，所以使用关系代词，从句位于主句之前，结合句意，此处表示“正如”，所以使用关系代词as，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。 Ⅱ. 语篇语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Passage 1 （24-25高二上·江苏南京·期末） Quality traditional Chinese costumes are gaining 1 (popular) at home and abroad, causing increased orders on e-commerce platforms (电子商务平台). One town benefiting from this popularity is Daiji in Caoxian county, Shandong province. Li Tao, Party secretary of Daiji, said the 2 (order) placed online have greatly driven the growth of the town’s clothing industry. Visitors taking a walk along the main road in Daiji come across a line of shops 3 have gone into the clothing business, 4 (range) from cloth production and pattern printing to costume outlets (专卖店). Workers can 5 (see) packaging orders for delivery. More young people are returning to Daiji to seek opportunities in the hanfu industry. More than 7, 000 young people, including over 700 university students, 6 (return) to the town to start businesses so far, said Li. 7 young people making efforts to create original designs and build brands (品牌), Daiji has 8 (rapid) entered the mid-and high-end hanfu market. There are plans 9 (establish) a hanfu research base in Daiji to ensure that the industry in Caoxian achieves high-quality development. In addition to staging promotions on e-commerce platforms, representatives from Daiji attend Chinese costume shows in countries such as Italy to promote 10 culture of Chinese clothing. 【答案】1．popularity 2．orders 3．that/which 4．ranging 5．be seen 6．have returned 7．With 8．rapidly 9．to establish 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统服饰（特别是汉服）在国内外流行，带动了山东省曹县大集镇服装产业的发展，以及大集镇如何利用这一趋势，吸引年轻人回归创业，打造原创设计和品牌，并通过电子商务平台和国际展示推广汉服文化。 1．考查名词。句意：优质的中国传统服饰在国内外越来越受欢迎，这使得电子商务平台上的订单不断增加。空处为名词形式popularity担当gaining的宾语，且为不可数名词。故填popularity。 2．考查名词的数。句意：大集镇党委书记李涛表示，线上订单极大地推动了该镇服装产业的发展。空处为名词担当主语，根据谓语动词“have driven”可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填orders。 3．考查定语从句。句意：漫步在大集镇主干道上，游客会看到一排投身服装生意的店铺，业务涵盖布料生产、图案印染以及服饰专卖店等。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“a line of shops”，指物，关系词在定语从句中担当主语，用that或which引导。故填that或which。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：漫步在大集镇主干道上，游客会看到一排投身服装生意的店铺，业务涵盖布料生产、图案印染以及服饰专卖店等。空处为非谓语担当状语；“the clothing business”和动词“range”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填ranging。 5．考查语态。句意：随处可见工人们在打包订单准备发货。空处为本句谓语动词；情态动词后用动词原形；主语为“workers”，和动词“see”之间为被动关系。故填be seen。 6．考查谓语动词。句意：李涛称，截至目前，已有7000多名年轻人回到大集镇创业，其中包括700多名大学生。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“so far”可知本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“more than 7, 000 young people”，复数，和动词“return”之间为主动关系。故填have returned。 7．考查介词。句意：在年轻人努力打造原创设计和创立品牌的推动下，大集镇迅速打入了中高端汉服市场。空处应用介词with，构成with的复合结构，出现在句首，首字母大写。故填With。 8．考查副词。句意：在年轻人努力打造原创设计和创立品牌的推动下，大集镇迅速打入了中高端汉服市场。修饰动词“enter”用副词形式rapidly作状语。故填rapidly。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：大集镇还计划建立一个汉服研究基地，以确保曹县的汉服产业实现高质量发展。空处为名词“plan”的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to establish。 10．考查冠词。句意：除了在电商平台上进行推广，大集镇的代表们还会参加意大利等国家举办的中式服装秀，以弘扬中国服饰文化。空处修饰名词，表示特指，用定冠词。故填the。 Passage 2 （24-25高二上·江西南昌·期末） When the plane arrived at Beijing, we took a taxi to the Sichuan restaurant recommended by my friend. Tired, hungry, and 11 (know) a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we 12 (eat). We experienced wonderful local dishes, ranging from Shandong pancake rolls 13 (stuff) with sliced Chinese green onions to elegant dim sum in Guangdong , but 14 impressed us most was the great friendship we gained there. Li Daiyu and Li Qian went on a pleasant rail journey across Canada, the home 15 many different rare creatures, exotic cultures, many great fresh lakes, and nature resources. 16 was not only the breathtaking scenery but also the wonderful crafts and antiques shops that added to their 17 (please). It was 18 (awesome) journey they had ever taken. Immediate first aid can make a real difference. 19 is an urgent need to learn some fundamental 20 (technique) used in first aid when victims can’t go to the hospital at once. 【答案】 11．not knowing 12．had eaten 13．stuffed 14．what 15．to 16．It 17．pleasure 18．the most awesome 19．There 20．techniques 【导语】本文是篇说明文，含有三段文字，分别介绍了作者的中国之行、两名中国人的加拿大火车旅行和及时的急救所起的作用。 11．考查现在分词。句意：我们又累又饿，又不懂中文，不知道怎么点餐，所以厨师就开始把我们吃过的最好的食物端上我们的桌子。根据句中谓语“had”可知，空处应用动词know的非谓语动词形式，作伴随状语，与“we”之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式；由句意可知，作者应该是不懂中文，故用否定形式。故填not knowing。 12．考查动词时态。句意：我们又累又饿，又不懂中文，不知道怎么点餐，所以厨师就开始把我们吃过的最好的食物端上我们的桌子。空处应为定语从句的谓语动词，与主语“we”之间为主动关系，根据主句谓语动词“began”和句意可知，空处表示在厨师开始上菜之间所吃过的，故应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故填had eaten。 13．考查过去分词。句意：我们品尝了美味的当地美食，从山东的大葱卷煎饼到广东的精致点心，但最让我们印象深刻的是我们在那里获得的伟大友谊。stuff为动词，表示“填材料、填塞”，动词短语be stuffed with表示“填满……、装满”；由谓语动词“experience”可知，应用非谓语动词形式，作定语修饰“Shandong pancake rolls”，并与其之间为被动关系，表示“被装满大葱的煎饼”，应用过去分词。故填stuffed。 14．考查主语从句。句意：我们品尝了美味的当地美食，从山东的大葱卷煎饼到广东的精致点心，但最让我们印象深刻的是我们在那里获得的伟大友谊。空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“什么”，应用连接代词what。故填what。 15．考查介词。句意：李黛玉和李茜乘火车愉快地穿越了加拿大，这里有许多珍稀生物、异国文化、许多美丽的湖泊和自然资源。固定短语the home to...表示“……的故乡”，后接名词短语作宾语，符合句子和句意。故填to。 16．考查代词。句意：不仅是令人惊叹的风景，还有精美的工艺品和古董店，增添了他们的快乐。该句为It be... that强调句型，强调“not only the breathtaking scenery but also the wonderful crafts and antiques shops”，故空处应为it；句首字母大写。故填It。 17．考查名词。句意：不仅是令人惊叹的风景，还有精美的工艺品和古董店，增添了他们的快乐。空处应为名词，作宾语；pleasure为名词，表示“快乐、愉快”，为不可数名词。故填pleasure。 18．考查形容词最高级。句意：这是他们所经历过的最令人敬畏的旅程。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰名词“journey”；awesome为形容词，表示“令人敬畏的”，由句意可知，应用最高级形式，表示“他们所经历过的最令人敬畏的旅程”。故填the most awesome。 19．考查固定句型。句意：当受害者不能立即送往医院时，迫切需要学习一些急救的基本技术。固定句型there is a need to do sth表示“有必要做某事”，符合句子和句意；句首字母大写。故填There。 20．考查名词复数。句意：当受害者不能立即送往医院时，迫切需要学习一些急救的基本技术。空处应用名词，作宾语；technique表示“技术”，为可数名词，由“some”可知，应用复数。故填techniques。 Passage 3 （24-25高二上·山东淄博·期末） China is one of the first countries in the world to invent the calendar. The 21 (appear) of the calendar has a profound impact on the development of national economy and culture. Also 22 (call) Rural Calendar or Former Calendar, Lunar Calendar is the traditional calendar of China. It is an integrated (综合的) lunar-solar calendar as it embraces the movement of the moon as well as 23 of the Sun. According to Chinese legend, in 2254 B．C． the Emperor Yao ordered his astronomers to define the annual cycles of 24 (change) seasons. And during the Shang dynasty a calendar was prepared annually by a board of mathematicians, 25 are under the direction of an officer of the government. Each new Chinese dynasty published a new official annual calendar. The Emperor Wu of the Western Han dynasty introduced reforms that 26 (govern) the Chinese calendar ever since. 27 Chinese authority firstly adopted the Western calendar in 1912, Chinese Lunar Calendar, 28 one of the most important carriers of Chinese culture, is still widely used among Chinese people. The dates of most of traditional festivals are based on Chinese Lunar Calendar. According to the 29 (agriculture) calendar culture, Chinese people have their unique way of daily life. They created the 24 solar terms system 30 (remark) the activities in agriculture. From the names of these solar terms, farmers can immediately know what they should do during this period. 【答案】 21．appearance 22．called 23．that 24．changing 25．who 26．have governed 27．Although/Though/While 28．as 29．agricultural 30．to remark 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国使用的阴历历法，主要包括其起源、历史发展、与农业的紧密关联及意义。21．考查名词。句意：历法的出现对国民经济和文化的发展产生了深远的影响。空前有冠词The，空处作主语，appear的名词形式appearance符合题意，意为“出现”。故填appearance。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：阴历又称农历或旧历，是中国的传统日历。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，call“给……命名”和Lunar Calendar逻辑上是被动关系，因此用call的过去分词形式，作状语。故填called。 23．考查代词。句意：它是一个综合的阴阳历，因为它包括月亮的运动以及太阳的运动。空处指代前面提到的the movement，为单数，为避免重复，用代词that指代同类不同物。故填that。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据中国的传说，公元前2254年，皇帝尧命令他的天文学家确定季节变化的年周期。空处作修饰seasons的定语，change“变化”和seasons逻辑上是主动关系，因此用change的现在分词形式，表示“变化的季节”。故填changing。 25．考查定语从句。句意：在商朝，每年由一群数学家在政府官员的指导下编制历法。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词mathematicians作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 26．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：西汉武帝推行的历法改革一直沿用至今。空处作that引导的定语从句的谓语，从句的先行词是reforms，关系代词在从句中作主语，结合“ever since”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，且主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have governed。 27．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然中国官方于1912年首次采用西历，但中国农历作为中国文化最重要的载体之一，至今仍在中国人中广泛使用。空后为完整的句子，“中国官方于1912年首次采用西历”和“中国农历至今仍在中国人中广泛使用”之间是让步关系，因此用意为“虽然，尽管”的从属连词as、though或while引导让步状语从句，且句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。 28．考查介词。句意：虽然中国官方于1912年首次采用西历，但中国农历作为中国文化最重要的载体之一，至今仍在中国人中广泛使用。结合“one of the most important carriers of Chinese culture”可知，此处介绍中国农历的重要地位，表示“作为中国文化最重要的载体之一”，应用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 29．考查形容词。句意：根据农业历法文化，中国人有自己独特的日常生活方式。空处作修饰calendar culture的定语，应用agriculture的形容词形式agricultural，意为“农业的”。故填agricultural。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们创造了24节气系统来谈论农业活动。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用remark“谈论”的不定式形式。故填to remark。 Passage 4 （24-25高二上·广东珠海·期末） On a Wednesday evening in September 2024, artists from Guangdong province presented the charm of Lingnan culture to New Zealanders at the National Museum in Wellington. The event, jointly 31 (hold) by several organizations including the China International Cultural Association and the Chinese Embassy, was aimed at boosting cultural exchanges between the two countries. Five artists from Guangdong gave 32 unique show to the audience, 33 featured the Lingnan school of Guqin art, Chaozhou Kung Fu tea art, and Canton Porcelain. The show attracted over 200 people and received significant 34 (recognize). A local resident, Barbara, said it was the largest Chinese cultural event she 35 (see) since 2019, calling it “amazing” and “impressive”. As a tea lover, she was 36 (true) impressed by the tea-related programs, 37 (appreciate) the depth of Chinese tea culture. The show helped locals gain insights 38 Guangdong’s culture and tourism, 39 (far) promoting exchanges and cooperation and adding vitality to China-New Zealand cultural relations. Guangdong, as the heart of Lingnan culture, the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road, 40 a pioneer in China’s reform and opening-up, is working together with Hong Kong and Macao to build the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area into a world-class tourist destination. 【答案】31．held 32．a 33．which 34．recognition 35．had seen 36．truly 37．appreciating 38．into 39．further 40．And 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在2024年9月的一个周三晚上，来自中国广东省的艺术家们在新西兰惠灵顿国家博物馆向当地人展示了岭南文化的魅力，旨在促进中新两国的文化交流。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次活动由中国国际文化交流协会、中国驻新西兰大使馆等多家机构联合举办，旨在促进两国间的文化交流。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“The event”和动词“hold”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填held。 32．考查冠词。句意：五位来自广东的艺术家为观众带来了一场别具一格的演出，节目涵盖了岭南派古琴艺术、潮州工夫茶艺以及广彩瓷艺。修饰名词单数“show”，表示泛指，用不定冠词a。故填a。 33．考查定语从句。句意：五位来自广东的艺术家为观众带来了一场别具一格的演出，节目涵盖了岭南派古琴艺术、潮州工夫茶艺以及广彩瓷艺。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“a unique show”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 34．考查名词。句意：这场演出吸引了200多名观众，并获得了高度认可。空处为名词形式担当宾语。故填recognition。 35．考查谓语动词。句意：当地居民芭芭拉表示，这是自 2019 年以来她所见过规模最大的中国文化活动，她称其“精彩绝伦”且“令人印象深刻”。空处为从句谓语动词；根据“since 2019”以及主句时态可知，从句时态为过去完成时；主语为“she”，和动词“see”之间为主动关系。故填had seen。 36．考查副词。句意：作为一名茶饮爱好者，与茶相关的节目令她大为赞叹，她对中国茶文化的深厚底蕴赞赏有加。修饰动词“impress”用副词形式。故填truly。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名茶饮爱好者，与茶相关的节目令她大为赞叹，她对中国茶文化的深厚底蕴赞赏有加。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“she”和动词“appreciate”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填appreciating。 38．考查介词。句意：这场演出帮助当地民众深入了解了广东的文化与旅游，进一步推动了双方的交流与合作，为中新文化关系注入了活力。空处为介词形式，构成搭配：insight into，意为“对……的了解”，符合句意。故填into。 39．考查比较级。句意：这场演出帮助当地民众深入了解了广东的文化与旅游，进一步推动了双方的交流与合作，为中新文化关系注入了活力。空处为修饰动词“promote”表示“进一步地”，用“further”修饰。故填further。 40．考查连词。句意：广东作为岭南文化的核心区域、海上丝绸之路的起点，以及中国改革开放的前沿阵地，正携手香港和澳门，致力于将粤港澳大湾区打造成为世界级旅游目的地。空处为连词形式，空前“the heart of Lingnan culture, the starting point of the Maritime Silk Road”和空后“a pioneer in China’s reform and opening-up”之间为并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 Passage 5 Chinese artists performed acrobatic (杂技) show Rainbow of the Silk Road in Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan. They were 41 (warm) welcomed. The two-day show was performed by the Troupe of Acrobatic Art from Shanxi, China. It 42 (hold) in the Kyrgyz National Philharmonic Hall. And 43 first day of the show attracted a full house of audience. Chen Haiyan, head of the group, said that the show tells about the history of the Silk Road, 44 (add) that the show was performed earlier in China, and has received lots of 45 (award). A Kyrgyz audience said that she was very impressed (留下深刻印象) by the show and that   46 was the first time for her to see the performance of Chinese artists. “I saw more than I had expected. Chinese acrobats were well prepared, and one by one they appeared on the stage in 47 (difference) costumes (服装). And they performed such tricks, which made the audience 48 (excite). I had seen such acrobats only on TV before, but seeing acrobats alive was much 49 (good),” she said. Another audience Nazgul, who came to the show with her children, said she was lucky 50 (see) the beautiful and inspiring event. “This is a unique show. My children and I  watched the performance of actors in a burst of inspiration,” she said. 【答案】41．warmly 42．was held 43．the 44．adding 45．awards 46．it 47．different 48．excited 49．better 50．to see 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国艺术家在吉尔吉斯斯坦首都比什凯克表演杂技《丝绸之路的彩虹》。 41．考查副词。句意：他们受到热烈欢迎。修饰谓语动词welcomed需用副词形式warmly。故填warmly。 42．考查时态和语态。句意：它在吉尔吉斯国家爱乐音乐厅举行。动词hold与主语it（杂技表演）构成被动关系，根据上下文时态可知，指过去的动作，句子用一般过去时的被动语态was held。故填was held。 43．考查冠词。句意：演出第一天吸引了观众，座无虚席。序数词前的冠词为定冠词the，表示“第一天”。故填the。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：陈海燕（音译），该团团长表示，该节目讲述了丝绸之路的历史，还补充说该节目早些时候在中国演出过，并获得了很多奖项。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词形式，add与Chen Haiyan是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填adding。 45．考查名词复数。句意同上。award为可数名词，根据前面的lots of可知应用名词复数形式，表示“很多奖项”。故填awards。 46．考查代词。句意：一位吉尔吉斯观众说她对这场演出印象深刻，这是她第一次看到中国艺术家的演出。本句为固定句型：it be +序数词+for sb to do sth“是某人第几次做某事”。故填it。 47．考查形容词。句意：中国杂技演员准备充分，一个接一个地身着不同的服装走上舞台。用形容词different修饰名词costumes。故填different。 48．考查形容词。句意：他们表演那些技巧让观众很兴奋。使役动词made后加形容词作宾补。表示“感到兴奋的”，用ed结尾的形容词。故填excited。 49．考查形容词比较级。句意：我以前只在电视上看到过这样的杂技演员，但看到活生生的杂技演员要好得多。根据前文much提示以及句意可知，应用比较级形式。故填better。 50．考查非谓语动词。句意：另一位观众Nazgul带着她的孩子来看演出，她说她很幸运能看到这一美丽而激动人心的演出。主语+be+adj.+to do sth.为固定句型，不定式作原因状语。故填to see。 Passage 6 （24-25高二上·安徽亳州·期末） In Fujian Province, traditional stone houses offer insights into urban evolution and regional culture. 51 (build) with local materials, they are also customized to suit the local natural environment. For this reason, their layout is free and flexible, 52 (lead) to a special architectural style. Among all the stone houses in Fujian, one that 53 (particular) stands out is located in Shamei Village of Xiang’an District in Xiamen. Once left unused, it has been transformed into a restaurant called Yellow Stone House by Felix Kraemer, 54 German graphic designer. Kraemer made bold attempts to reach a proper balance between preserving tradition and pursuing innovation. Through his thoughtful and careful arrangement, these conflicting 55 (element) go together perfectly and form a space 56 is stylish and warm. Since it was opened, an increasing number of guests 57 (arrive). “I hope this space will serve as a ‘home away from home’ for all guests, and this idea is becoming a 58 (real),” Kraemer said. Now, Yellow Stone House is a popular gathering spot for international students at Xiamen University, not only due 59 its delicious cuisine but also because of the warm and welcoming demeanor (风度) of its owner. “ 60 (achieve) the ‘from farm to table’ concept, we rent some land near the restaurant and grow our own vegetables. Besides, I hope my child can learn where food comes from and how it is grown,” he explained. 【答案】 51．Built 52．leading 53．particularly 54．a 55．elements 56．that/which 57．have arrived 58．reality 59．to 60．To achieve 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述来自德国的设计师将一栋废弃的福建石屋改造成热门聚会地点的故事。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些房子是用当地的材料建造的，也根据当地的自然环境进行了定制。句中are customized为谓语，设空处使用非谓语动词，非谓语动词build和句子主语they之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语。该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Built。 52．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，它们的布局自由灵活，形成了一种特殊的建筑风格。句中is为谓语，设空处使用非谓语动词。该空后内容是前句造成的意料之中的结果，所以此处应用现在分词作结果状语。故填leading。 53．考查副词。句意：在福建所有的石头房子中，特别显眼的一座位于厦门市翔安区沙美村。设空处修饰动词短语stands out，应用副词particularly作状语。故填particularly。 54．考查冠词。句意：这座房子曾经被废弃不用，后来被一位名叫Felix Kraemer的德国平面设计师改造成了一家名为“黄石屋”的餐厅。此处表示泛指“一位德国设计师”，应用不定冠词，German以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 55．考查名词复数。句意：通过他深思熟虑和精心的安排，这些相互冲突的元素完美地结合在一起，形成了一个既时尚又温馨的空间。设空处使用名词作主语，element为可数名词，根据句意可知，此处表示复数意义，应用名词复数形式。故填elements。 56．考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为space，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 57．考查动词时态。句意：自开业以来，越来越多的客人已经到来。句中Since it was opened描述从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，主语为guests，助动词应用have。故填have arrived。 58．考查名词。句意：我希望这个空间能成为所有客人的“家外之家”，这个想法正在成为现实。设空处使用名词作表语，real的名词形式为reality，意为“现实”，a提示单数形式。故填reality。 59．考查介词。句意：现在，“黄石屋”是厦门大学留学生的热门聚集地，不仅因为它的美食，还因为它的主人热情好客的风度。设空处和due一起构成固定短语due to，意为“由于”。故填to。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了实现“从农场到餐桌”的理念，我们租了餐厅附近的一些土地，自己种蔬菜。设空处作目的状语，应用不定式，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填To achieve。 ( 17 / 17 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$