01 Unit 3 知识清单(含必备知识结构图&即时训练&单元词汇记忆表)--2024-2025学年高二英语重难知识&题型精练(译林版2020选择必修第二册)

Unit 3 Fit for life (译林版2020选择必修第二册) Ⅰ必备知识结构图 Ⅱ. 必备单词默写清单 1. 　　　vt. 感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约) n. 合同, 合约 2. n. (pl. means)方法, 方式;财富, 钱财 3. vt. 恢复;修复;使复原, 使复位 4.   adv. 最终;根本上 5. adj. 十分重大的, 根本的;基础的, 基本的n. 基本规律, 根本法则, 基础 6. n. 发生的速度, 节奏;步速;快节奏vi. &vt. 来回踱步, 走来走去;确定速度, 调整节奏 7. vi. (arose, arisen)发生, 出现;(由……)引起, (因……)产生 8. n. 特征, 特点adj. 典型的, 独特的 9. vi. & vt. 奋力对付, 努力处理;摔跤 10. vt. &vi. 讨论, 辩论;仔细考虑, 思考n. 讨论, 争论;辩论 11.   adj. 成熟的;时机成熟的 12. adj. 人工的, 人造的;人为的;虚假的 13. adj. 外向的 14. adj. 感激的, 表示感谢的 15. adj 感觉的, 感官的 16. n. 专利, 专利证书adj. 有专利的, 受专利保护的 17. vt. 增加, 刺激;给……提供燃料n. 燃料 18. vt. 使不安;打扰;搅乱 19. vt. 应付, 处理, 解决 20. adv. 积极地, 果断地;正面相撞地adj. 迎头相撞的;正面反对的 21.   adj. 实心的;固体的;结实的;纯色的 22. vi. & vt. 转变;交换;调班n. 开关, 闸;转变, 改变 23. adj. 十分严重的, 极为恶劣的;严厉的;艰难的 24. vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂n. 滥用;虐待;辱骂 25. n. (pl. phenomena)现象 26. n. 物质;要点 27. n. 象征;符号, 代号 28. adj. 分布广的, 普遍的, 广泛的 根据汉语提示完成句子(单词拼写) 1．Language b is what prevents you from comprehending the local culture while you are living or studying in a foreign country. 2．He is more interested in the practical aspects of the subject than in the (学术的) theories. 3．Although the causes of cancer are being uncovered, we do not yet have any (实用的) way to prevent it. 4．As well as studying hard, I’ve been (参加) in social activities. 5．They are cautiously (乐观的) that the reforms will take place. 6．Faced with hardships, our monitor is o rather than depressed. 7．The airline industry is experiencing big growth in both international and d (国内) travel. 8．Overtourism occurs when too many visitors flock to the same place and thus 造成 (威胁、问题等) a threat to the destination and its environment. 9．Facial recognition technology, with its capacity to a huge amount of data, has come into widespread use. 10．Interestingly, the letters were not the usual (警告) to children. 11．Because of the crowded highways, many commuters are considering public transport as an (替代的选择) for their daily travel. 12．The teacher encourages students to become a (自主的) learners by setting clear goals and monitoring their own progress. 13．He is g for knowledge. This desire drives him to save every single penny to purchase books. 14．Marketing teams often try to c catchy phrases to create memorable brand slogans for advertisements. 15．Kung fu is a study that (要求) patience, energy and time to achieve proficiency. 16．The (驯养的，家养的) cat, having adapted to life with humans, has become a beloved pet in many households. Ⅲ 核心单词拓展拔高 1. adj. 特别的;专门的, 专用的→ adv. 特别地;专门地→ n. 专家;专科医师→ vi. 专门研究(或从事), 专攻→ n. 专门化;特殊化  2. vt. 影响;侵袭, 使感染;深深打动→ n. 喜爱;影响, 疾病→ adj. 感人的, 动人的 3. vt. 找到, 发现;确认, 认出;显示, 说明身份→ n. 鉴定, 识别;认同;身份证明 4. vi. &vt. 联系, 使有联系;叙述, 讲述→ n. 联系, 叙述 5. adj. 正常的 n. 常态→ adj. 反常的, 畸形的 6. vt. 限制, 限定;束缚, 妨碍;约束, 管束→ n. 限制, 约束 7. vt. (尤指以法令)禁止;使不可能→ n. 禁止;禁令 8. vi. &vt. 反抗, 抵制, 抵挡→ n. 抵抗力;抵制, 反对;抵抗, 反抗 9. vi. &vt. 脱离(社会), 不与人交往;(使)撤回;(使)退出;停止提供→ n. 撤回;取回 10. ________ vt. 配备;使有能力→___________ n. 器材;设备 11. v. 使丧失能力;使伤残→ adj. 有残疾的, 丧失能力的→ n. 缺陷, 障碍 12. n. 大会;惯例;协定;习俗→ adj. 传统的, 习惯的;依照惯例的;遵循习俗的→ __________ adv. 照惯例, 照常规 13. vt. &vi. 调整, 调节;适应, 习惯;整理→ n. 调整;调节;适应→ adj. 可调整的, 可调节的 14. adj. 明显的;清楚的;明白的→ n. 证据, 证明;物证, 人证vt. 证明, 表明→____ adv. 明显地, 清楚地 15. n. 考试→ vt. 检查, 检验;审查, 调查;考, 测试;审问→ n. 检查人;主考人→ n. 检查;考试 16. n. 焦虑;担心;渴望→ adj. 焦虑的, 担心的, 渴望的, 非常希望的→ _______ adv. 忧虑地, 不安地 17. vt. 感染, 传染→ n. 传染, 感染→ adj. 传染的;传染性的;有感染力的 用所给词的适当形式完成句子(词汇派生) 1．Ultimately, this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting (normal) genes early on. 2．We will be able to use genome (基因组) editing to increase the human (resist) to colds and flu. 3．One of the most striking (characteristic) of Morris’s designs is a sensuous vitality derived from his deep love of nature. 4．Although there were some rooms open to the public, most of the interior was desperately in need of (restore). 5．With the new (find), scientists have gained a greater understanding of the moon’s history. 6．As Sam Altman, the CEO of Open AI said in an interview, “It’s not actually (fundamental) new technology that made ChatGPT have a moment.” 7．Many senior one students have the same (anxious) and problems as you. 8．Using this extraordinary light, scientists have gained invaluable insights into diverse objects and (phenomenon). 9．Don’t apply oil to the injured areas, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause (infect). 10．Factories won’t pour waste into the rivers or lakes if they get (severe) punished. 11．Olympic host cities are generally with advanced technology and expensive . (equip) 12．One theory (explain) this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture (block) pain signals from (reach) the brain. 13．Over the years, acupuncture (use) to treat a wide (various) of health problem, including severe pains, blood pressure issues, stomach (comfort). (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．This is a (particular) important step according the energy theory behind acupuncture. 15．The acupuncturist examines the patient, (look) at the patient’s skin and tongue, (listen) to the sound of his or her voice and breathing, and (smell) his or her breath. Ⅳ. 重点短语默写清单 1. 专门研究, 专攻  2.  禁止某人做某事 3. 努力处理, 全力解决  4. 准备就绪  5. 毫无疑问, 的确  6. 配备着, 安装着  7.  竭尽全力做某事, 不遗余力做某事 8. 追溯到, 始于, 自……至今  9. 测试;检验  10. 提出, 想出  用方框内所给短语完成句子。 refer to;   in shock;    relate to;    sweep away;   bury ... in;   go through;   in ruins date back to lose heart make a difference responsible for look forward to 1．Though the earthquake lasted only a few minutes, the entire village was left with thousands of people killed, injured or homeless. 2．The experience he once helped him develop emotionally. 3．He majors in history and is interested in events that the mysteries of ancient architecture. 4．The term “classical music” — a great variety of music, is well known to us. 5．With himself reading his favorite book, he didn’t hear what I said, which made me angry. 6．I do receiving your reply letter as soon as possible. 7．I have no idea a letter could . 8．It can several thousand years to the use of longgu. 9．Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Langping didn’t . 10．Sheila is the coach of the school badminton team; she is training the players. Ⅴ.课文重点句型应用 1. make it +adj. + to do sth. Ultimately, this new technology might even by correcting abnormal genes early on.  最终, 这项新技术甚至有可能通过及早修正异常基因来预防疾病。 2. 疑问词+不定式 As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace, however, questions arise about appropriately. 然而,随着这一技术不断迅速发展,出现了如何合理使用它的问题。 3. without的含蓄条件虚拟句 __________________________, genome editing could be as dangerous as a car out of control.  如果没有他们, 基因组编辑可能和失去控制的车一样危险。 4.there be+n. +to be done ________________________________ on the subject of genome editing. 关于基因组编辑技术这一主题,仍然有许多待探索和讨论的地方。 5. There is evidence that. . . _________________________ acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.  有证据表明针刺疗法始于石器时代, 当时一种名为“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。 6. as引导时间状语从句 ______________________________, the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles.  随着针灸的发展, 简单的砭被石针替代。 7. with复合结构 Originally, there were nine different kinds of needles, . 起初有九种不同类型的针,形状各不相同。 8. so that引导目的状语从句 Needles are pushed into the skin at these points a health problem can be treated. 针在这些部位扎入皮肤,这样健康问题就可以得到治疗。 9. 独立主格结构 Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified, to a different part of the body.  到目前为止, 已有360多个穴位被确认, 每个穴位对应着身体的不同部位。 完成句子 1．然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。(使用“make it+adj.+ to do sth.”结构) (汉译英) 2．经过长久的讨论，我们把休假的地方决定下来了。(疑问词+不定式) 3．没有严格的政策和有效的措施,中国不可能在环境保护方面取得巨大的成就。(含蓄虚拟语气,without , policy) 4．越来越多的证据表明，充足的睡眠能更好地帮人们抵御负面情绪，保持身心健康。 5．我独自在公园里散步，我的小狗跟在我后面。(with的复合结构) . 6．我戒掉了电脑游戏为的是改进我在高中的学习。(so that) 7. 保持健康是改善心情和整体健康的好方法。有各种各样可以做的练习，也可以改善你的外表。 __________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．随着孩子们年龄的增长,他们对周围的事物越来越感兴趣。(as引导时间状语从句) ,they become more and more interested in the things around them. 9．她静静地坐着，眼含泪水。(独立主格结构) She sat quietly, . Ⅵ.课文改编语法填空 1. Reading 　Genes play a 1. (critic) role in shaping our lives. Everything from the colour of our eyes to our talent for maths depends on genes. The complete set of 2. (gene) inside a cell or a living being is called a genome. Our 3. (person) genome carries all the information 4. (need) to make us grow and develop. Geneticists have found that changing parts of our genome can prevent us 5. certain diseases. Genome editing can even change our characteristics, 6. (make) us grow taller and become more intelligent and 7. (healthy). We will be able to select specific characteristics for children 8. they are born, creating 9. some have called “designer babies”. Some people might use this technology to do evil things. So, most of the countries have made laws 10. (prevent) genome editing from being out of control.   2. Extended reading One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is Chinese acupuncture, 1. was developed long ago, perhaps as early as 2000 BCE. In the Stone Age, stone tools were used to press areas of the body, 2. _________(replace) by needles later. During a visit to the acupuncture clinic, the acupuncturist first examines the patient, which is followed by 3. _____________(ask) some questions about the patient’s condition and feeling his or her pulse. By checking the pulse, the acupuncturist finds out which energy channel does not have enough energy. All check-ups are made 4. ___________(select) certain points on the body called acupuncture points. Needles are pushed into the skin at these points so that a health problem can be treated. Over the years, acupuncture has been used to treat 5. __ wide variety of health problems, more than just physical problems—acupuncturists have discovered that the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and 6. (anxious) too. Acupuncture has also been applied to treat people who abuse alcohol, 7. (drug) or tobacco.   How acupuncture 8. (actual) works is not clearly understood. Today, acupuncture is recognized 9. a symbol of traditional Chinese culture and 10. (come)into widespread use around the world already.   附:单元词汇记忆表 surgeon n. 外科医生 physician n. 医师，内科医生 chemist n. 药剂师，药商；化学家 dentist n. 牙科医生 (29) specialize (also specialise)vi. 专门研究（或从事），专攻 *gene n. 基因 game-changing adj. 改变游戏规则的（指彻底改变事态发展的） *genome n. 基因组，染色体组 cell n. 细胞 being n. 生物；存在；身心 *lifespan n. 寿命，有效期 affect vt. 影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动 contract vt. 感染（疾病）；与…订立合同（或契约）n. 合同，合约 virus n. 病毒；（计算机程序中的）病毒 cancer n. 癌症；邪恶，毒瘤 identify vt. 找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份 relate vi. & vt. 联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述 relate to 涉及，与…相关 means n. (pl. means) 方法，方式；财富，钱财 delete vt. 删去，删除 restore vt. 恢复；修复；使复原，使复位 ultimately adv. 最终；根本上 abnormal adj. 反常的，畸形的 weapon n. 武器，手段；兵器 fundamental adj.十分重大的，根本的；基础的，基本的n. 基本规律，根本法则，基础 pace n. 发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏vi. & vt. 来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度，调整节奏 arise vi. (arose, arisen) 发生，出现；（由…）引起，（因…）产生 restrict vt. 限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束 prohibit vt.（尤指以法令）禁止；使不可能 prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 resistance n. 抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗 flu n. 流行性感冒，流感 characteristic n. 特征，特点adj. 典型的，独特的 wrestle vi. & vt. 奋力对付，努力处理；摔跤 wrestle with 努力处理，全力解决 put sth in place 准备就绪 debate vt. & vi. 讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考n. 讨论，争论；辩论 without doubt 毫无疑问，的确 finding n. 调查发现，调研结果 ripe adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的 a ripe old age 高龄 withdraw vi. & vt. (withdrew,withdrawn) 脱离（社会），不与人交往；（使）撤回；（使）退出；停止提供 equip vt. 配备；使有能力 artificial adj. 人工的，人造的；人为的；虚假的 *limb n. 肢，臂，腿 rubber n. 橡胶；橡皮 outgoing adj. 外向的 grateful adj. 感激的，表示感谢的 disabled adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的 disability n. 缺陷，障碍 conventional adj. 传统的，习惯的；依照惯例的，遵循习俗的 leather n. 皮革 (35) sensory adj. 感觉的，感官的 patent n. 专利，专利证书adj. 有专利的，受专利保护的 fuel vt. 增加，刺激；给…提供燃料n. 燃料 disturb vt. 使不安；打扰；搅乱 tackle vt. 应付，处理，解决 head-on adv. 积极地，果断地；正面相撞地adj. 迎头相撞的；正面反对的 go to great lengths to do sth 竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事 adjust vt. & vi. 调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理 centimetre (AmE centimeter) n. 厘米 *acupuncture n. 针刺疗法 needle n. 针；注射针；指针 evidence n. 证据，证明；物证，人证vt. 证明，表明 date back to 追溯到，始于，自…至今 solid adj. 实心的；固体的；结实的；纯色的 switch vi. & vt. 转变；交换；调班n. 开关，闸；转变，改变 *stainless adj. 不生锈的 steel n. 钢；钢铁工业 millimetre (AmE millimeter)n. 毫米 clinic n. 私人诊所；门诊部；门诊时间 examine vt. 检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问 *tongue n. 舌头；语言 *pulse n. 脉搏vi. 搏动，跳动；洋溢着 wrist n. 手腕，腕关节 organ n. 器官；风琴；机构，机关 severe adj. 十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的 anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；渴望 abuse vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 alcohol n. 酒精，酒 tobacco n. 烟草 drug n. 毒品；药物 phenomenon n. (pl.phenomena ) 现象 substance n. 物质；要点 symbol n. 象征；符号，代号 widespread adj. 分布广的，普遍的，广泛的 *bandage n. 绷带 infection n. 传染，感染 department n.（医院的）科，部门，局，系 ( 8 / 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Fit for life (译林版2020选择必修第二册) Ⅰ必备知识结构图 Ⅱ. 必备单词默写清单 1. 　　　vt. 感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约) n. 合同, 合约 2. n. (pl. means)方法, 方式;财富, 钱财 3. vt. 恢复;修复;使复原, 使复位 4.   adv. 最终;根本上 5. adj. 十分重大的, 根本的;基础的, 基本的n. 基本规律, 根本法则, 基础 6. n. 发生的速度, 节奏;步速;快节奏vi. &vt. 来回踱步, 走来走去;确定速度, 调整节奏 7. vi. (arose, arisen)发生, 出现;(由……)引起, (因……)产生 8. n. 特征, 特点adj. 典型的, 独特的 9. vi. & vt. 奋力对付, 努力处理;摔跤 10. vt. &vi. 讨论, 辩论;仔细考虑, 思考n. 讨论, 争论;辩论 11.   adj. 成熟的;时机成熟的 12. adj. 人工的, 人造的;人为的;虚假的 13. adj. 外向的 14. adj. 感激的, 表示感谢的 15. adj 感觉的, 感官的 16. n. 专利, 专利证书adj. 有专利的, 受专利保护的 17. vt. 增加, 刺激;给……提供燃料n. 燃料 18. vt. 使不安;打扰;搅乱 19. vt. 应付, 处理, 解决 20. adv. 积极地, 果断地;正面相撞地adj. 迎头相撞的;正面反对的 21.   adj. 实心的;固体的;结实的;纯色的 22. vi. & vt. 转变;交换;调班n. 开关, 闸;转变, 改变 23. adj. 十分严重的, 极为恶劣的;严厉的;艰难的 24. vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂n. 滥用;虐待;辱骂 25. n. (pl. phenomena)现象 26. n. 物质;要点 27. n. 象征;符号, 代号 28. adj. 分布广的, 普遍的, 广泛的 答案：1. contract 2. means 3. restore 4. ultimately 5. fundamental 6. pace 7.arise 8. characteristic 9. wrestle 10. debate11.ripe 12.artificial 13. outgoing 14. grateful 15. sensory 16. patent 17. fuel 18. disturb 19. tackle 20. head-on 21.solid 22. switch 23. severe 24. abuse 25. phenomenon 26. substance 27. symbol 28. widespread 根据汉语提示完成句子(单词拼写) 1．Language b is what prevents you from comprehending the local culture while you are living or studying in a foreign country. 【答案】barrier/arrier 【详解】考查名词。句意：语言障碍是当你在国外生活或学习时，阻碍你理解当地文化的原因。根据句意“障碍”和首字母提示可知，此处为名词barrier，作主语。故填barrier。 2．He is more interested in the practical aspects of the subject than in the (学术的) theories. 【答案】academic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他对这门学科的实践方面比对学术理论更感兴趣。根据汉语提示“学术的”可知，应用形容词academic作定语修饰名词theories。故填academic。 3．Although the causes of cancer are being uncovered, we do not yet have any (实用的) way to prevent it. 【答案】practical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管癌症的病因正在被揭示，但我们尚无任何实用的方法来预防它。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词practical，修饰名词way，作定语。故填practical。 4．As well as studying hard, I’ve been (参加) in social activities. 【答案】involved/engaged 【详解】考查动词。句意：除了努力学习，我还参加了社交活动。根据汉语提示“参加”可知，空格处涉及单词“involve”或“engage”，意为“（使）参加”，动词词性，“be involved in…”或“be engaged in…”意为“参加……”。故填involved/engaged。 5．They are cautiously (乐观的) that the reforms will take place. 【答案】optimistic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们对改革的进行持谨慎乐观的态度。空处用形容词作表语，结合汉语提示，这里应用optimistic。故填optimistic。 6．Faced with hardships, our monitor is o rather than depressed. 【答案】optimistic/ptimistic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：面对困难时，我们班长很乐观，而不是沮丧。根据“rather than depressed”和首字母o可知，此处是指面对困难时很乐观，应用形容词optimistic表示“乐观的”作表语。故填optimistic。 7．The airline industry is experiencing big growth in both international and d (国内) travel. 【答案】domestic/omestic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：航空业正在经历国际和国内旅行的巨大增长。根据中英文提示可知应用形容词domestic，修饰名词travel。故填domestic。 8．Overtourism occurs when too many visitors flock to the same place and thus 造成 (威胁、问题等) a threat to the destination and its environment. 【答案】poses 【详解】考查动词。句意：当太多的游客涌向同一个地方，从而对目的地及其环境构成威胁时，就会出现过度旅游。根据汉语提示“造成 (威胁、问题等) ”可知，此处为动词pose，空处和occurs为并列谓语，需用一般现在时第三人称单数形式。故填poses。 9．Facial recognition technology, with its capacity to a huge amount of data, has come into widespread use. 【答案】analyse/analyze 【详解】考查动词。句意：面部识别技术，以其分析海量数据的能力，得到了广泛的使用。根据句意可知，此处意为“分析”，故应用动词analyse/analyze，且根据空前的to可知，此处为不定式to do作定语，故填analyse/analyze。 10．Interestingly, the letters were not the usual (警告) to children. 【答案】warnings 【详解】考查名词。句意：有趣的是，这些信件并不是通常写给孩子们的。设空处使用名词作表语，根据汉语提示，表示“警告”用warning，此处表示复数意义。故填warnings。 11．Because of the crowded highways, many commuters are considering public transport as an (替代的选择) for their daily travel. 【答案】alternative 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于高速公路拥挤，许多通勤者正在考虑将公共交通作为日常出行的替代选择。根据汉语提示可知应用名词alternative，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填alternative。 12．The teacher encourages students to become a (自主的) learners by setting clear goals and monitoring their own progress. 【答案】autonomous/utonomous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：老师通过鼓励学生设定明确的目标和监控自己的进步来成为自主学习者。此处为形容词作定语，根据提示的汉语和首字母可知，表示“自主的”为形容词autonomous修饰名词learners。故填autonomous。 13．He is g for knowledge. This desire drives him to save every single penny to purchase books. 【答案】greedy/reedy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他渴望知识。这种愿望驱使他把每一分钱都省下来买书。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处使用形容词greedy“渴望的”，作表语，be greedy for“渴望得到更多的东西，不满足于已经拥有的”。故填greedy。 14．Marketing teams often try to c catchy phrases to create memorable brand slogans for advertisements. 【答案】coin/oin 【详解】考查动词。句意：营销团队经常试图创造一些朗朗上口的短语，为广告创造令人 难忘的品牌口号。根据单词首字母及句意“创造”以及空前的try to可知应填动词原形coin，不定式作宾语。故填coin。 15．Kung fu is a study that (要求) patience, energy and time to achieve proficiency. 【答案】demands\ 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：功夫是一门需要耐心、精力和时间才能精通的学问。根据汉语提示“要求”可知，空处应填动词demand，作that引导的定语从句的谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词is可知，主句时态为一般现在时，主从句时态基本一致，故定语从句时态也需用一般现在时，描述一个客观事实，that指代先行词a study，是单数主语，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即demands。故填demands。 16．The (驯养的，家养的) cat, having adapted to life with humans, has become a beloved pet in many households. 【答案】domestic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：家猫已经适应了人类的生活，成为许多家庭喜爱的宠物。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词domestic，修饰名词cat，故填domestic。 Ⅲ 核心单词拓展拔高 1. adj. 特别的;专门的, 专用的→ adv. 特别地;专门地→ n. 专家;专科医师→ vi. 专门研究(或从事), 专攻→ n. 专门化;特殊化  2. vt. 影响;侵袭, 使感染;深深打动→ n. 喜爱;影响, 疾病→ adj. 感人的, 动人的 3. vt. 找到, 发现;确认, 认出;显示, 说明身份→ n. 鉴定, 识别;认同;身份证明 4. vi. &vt. 联系, 使有联系;叙述, 讲述→ n. 联系, 叙述 5. adj. 正常的 n. 常态→ adj. 反常的, 畸形的 6. vt. 限制, 限定;束缚, 妨碍;约束, 管束→ n. 限制, 约束 7. vt. (尤指以法令)禁止;使不可能→ n. 禁止;禁令 8. vi. &vt. 反抗, 抵制, 抵挡→ n. 抵抗力;抵制, 反对;抵抗, 反抗 9. vi. &vt. 脱离(社会), 不与人交往;(使)撤回;(使)退出;停止提供→ n. 撤回;取回 10. ________ vt. 配备;使有能力→___________ n. 器材;设备 11. v. 使丧失能力;使伤残→ adj. 有残疾的, 丧失能力的→ n. 缺陷, 障碍 12. n. 大会;惯例;协定;习俗→ adj. 传统的, 习惯的;依照惯例的;遵循习俗的→ __________ adv. 照惯例, 照常规 13. vt. &vi. 调整, 调节;适应, 习惯;整理→ n. 调整;调节;适应→ adj. 可调整的, 可调节的 14. adj. 明显的;清楚的;明白的→ n. 证据, 证明;物证, 人证vt. 证明, 表明→____ adv. 明显地, 清楚地 15. n. 考试→ vt. 检查, 检验;审查, 调查;考, 测试;审问→ n. 检查人;主考人→ n. 检查;考试 16. n. 焦虑;担心;渴望→ adj. 焦虑的, 担心的, 渴望的, 非常希望的→ _______ adv. 忧虑地, 不安地 17. vt. 感染, 传染→ n. 传染, 感染→ adj. 传染的;传染性的;有感染力的 答案：1.special, specially, specialist, specialize, specialization 2. affect, affection, affecting 3. identify, identification 4.relate, relation 5. normal, abnormal 6. restrict, restriction 7. prohibit, prohibition 8. resist, resistance 9. withdraw, withdrawal 10. equip, equipment 11. disable, disabled, disability 12. convention, conventional, conventionally 13. adjust, adjustment, adjustable 14. evident, evidence, evidently 15. exam, examine, examiner, examination 16. anxiety, anxious, anxiously 17. infect, infection, infectious 用所给词的适当形式完成句子(词汇派生) 1．Ultimately, this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting (normal) genes early on. 【答案】abnormal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：最终，这项新技术甚至有可能通过早期纠正异常基因来预防疾病的发展。根据语境，这种新技术是要通过纠正早期的“不正常的”基因来预防疾病，normal意为“正常的”，其反义词abnormal意为“不正常的”，修饰名词genes。故填 abnormal。 2．We will be able to use genome (基因组) editing to increase the human (resist) to colds and flu. 【答案】resistance 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们将能够利用基因组编辑来增强人类对感冒和流感的抵抗力。空格处用名词作宾语，resist的名词是resistance，意为“抵抗力”，是不可数名词，故填resistance。 3．One of the most striking (characteristic) of Morris’s designs is a sensuous vitality derived from his deep love of nature. 【答案】characteristics 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：莫里斯设计最显著的特点之一是他对自然的热爱所带来的感官活力。one of后应用名词复数形式，characteristic，表“特点”，为可数名词。故填characteristics。 4．Although there were some rooms open to the public, most of the interior was desperately in need of (restore). 【答案】restoration 【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然有一些房间向公众开放，但大部分内部都迫切需要修复。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用名词，作介词of的宾语。动词“restore”的名词形式为restoration“修复”，不可数名词。故填restoration。 5．With the new (find), scientists have gained a greater understanding of the moon’s history. 【答案】finding 【详解】考查名词。句意：有了这个新发现，科学家们对月球的历史有了更深入的了解。空处需填名词finding，作介词with的宾语，特指有助于科学家们了解月球的这个发现，应用单数形式。故填finding。 6．As Sam Altman, the CEO of Open AI said in an interview, “It’s not actually (fundamental) new technology that made ChatGPT have a moment.” 【答案】fundamentally\ 【详解】考查副词。句意：正如Open AI的首席执行官Sam Altman在一次采访中所说：“实际上，ChatGPT的发展并不是因为基础的新技术。”空处修饰形容词new，应用副词形式，故填fundamentally。 7．Many senior one students have the same (anxious) and problems as you. 【答案】anxiety 【详解】考查名词。句意：很多高一的学生都有和你一样的焦虑和问题。作宾语，应用名词anxiety，不可数。故填anxiety。 8．Using this extraordinary light, scientists have gained invaluable insights into diverse objects and (phenomenon). 【答案】phenomena 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：利用这种非凡的光，科学家们获得了对各种物体和现象的宝贵见解。此处为名词作宾语， phenomenon意为“现象”，为可数名词，空前有diverse修饰，所以使用名词复数形式。故填phenomena。 9．Don’t apply oil to the injured areas, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause (infect). 【答案】infection 【详解】考查名词。句意：不要在受伤的地方涂油，因为它会使伤口保持热度，并可能导致感染。作动词的宾语，应用名词infection，不可数。故填infection。 10．Factories won’t pour waste into the rivers or lakes if they get (severe) punished. 【答案】severely 【详解】考查副词。句意：如果工厂受到严厉惩罚，它们就不会向河流或湖泊排放废物。severe是个形容词，需要将其变成副词作状语，来修饰动词短语get punished。故答案是severely。 11．Olympic host cities are generally with advanced technology and expensive . (equip) 【答案】 equipped equipment 【详解】考查固定短语和名词。句意：奥运会主办城市通常配备了先进的技术和昂贵的设备。第一空为短语be equipped with表示“配备”；第二空作宾语，应用名词equipment，不可数。故填①equipped；②equipment。 12．One theory (explain) this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture (block) pain signals from (reach) the brain. 【答案】 explaining blocks reaching 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词。句意：一种解释这一现象的理论认为，针灸可以阻止疼痛信号到达大脑。分析句子，句中suggests为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处theory与explain之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语，第一空填explaining；第二空中使用that引导定语从句的谓语动词，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，主语为acupuncture为第三人称单数，故填blocks；第三空中from为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填reaching。故填explaining；blocks；reaching。 13．Over the years, acupuncture (use) to treat a wide (various) of health problem, including severe pains, blood pressure issues, stomach (comfort). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】 has been used variety discomfort 【详解】考查名词、时态和语态。句意：多年来，针灸已被用于治疗各种各样的健康问题，包括严重的疼痛，血压问题，胃部不适。第一空为谓语动词，根据时间状语Over the years可知，用现在完成时。主语acupuncture 与use之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态；第二空为短语a variety of，表示“各种各样的”；第三空用名词作宾语，stomach discomfort胃部不适。根据句意，故填has been used; variety; discomfort。 14．This is a (particular) important step according the energy theory behind acupuncture. 【答案】 particularly to 【详解】考查副词和介词。句意：根据针灸背后的能量理论，这是特别重要的一步。①空处修饰空后的形容词，用副词particularly作状语，②空处是固定搭配：according to意为“根据”。故填①particularly②to。 15．The acupuncturist examines the patient, (look) at the patient’s skin and tongue, (listen) to the sound of his or her voice and breathing, and (smell) his or her breath. 【答案】 looking listening smelling 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：针灸师检查患者，观察患者的皮肤和舌头，倾听患者的声音和呼吸，闻其呼吸。分析句子可知，空处look，listen，smell在句中作并列状语，且均跟句子主语The acupuncturist构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。故填①looking；②listening；③smelling。 Ⅳ. 重点短语默写清单 1. 专门研究, 专攻  2.  禁止某人做某事 3. 努力处理, 全力解决  4. 准备就绪  5. 毫无疑问, 的确  6. 配备着, 安装着  7.  竭尽全力做某事, 不遗余力做某事 8. 追溯到, 始于, 自……至今  9. 测试;检验  10. 提出, 想出  答案：1.specialize in 2. prohibit sb. from doing sth. 3. wrestle with 4. put sth. in place 5. without doubt 6. be equipped with 7. go to great lengths to do sth. 8. date back to 9. test out 10. come up with 用方框内所给短语完成句子。 refer to;   in shock;    relate to;    sweep away;   bury ... in;   go through;   in ruins date back to lose heart make a difference responsible for look forward to 1．Though the earthquake lasted only a few minutes, the entire village was left with thousands of people killed, injured or homeless. 2．The experience he once helped him develop emotionally. 3．He majors in history and is interested in events that the mysteries of ancient architecture. 4．The term “classical music” — a great variety of music, is well known to us. 5．With himself reading his favorite book, he didn’t hear what I said, which made me angry. 6．I do receiving your reply letter as soon as possible. 7．I have no idea a letter could . 8．It can several thousand years to the use of longgu. 9．Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Langping didn’t . 10．Sheila is the coach of the school badminton team; she is training the players. 【答案】1． in ruins 2． went through 3． relate to 4． referring to 5． buried in6．look forward to 7. make a difference 8．date back to 9．lose heart 10．responsible for 【解析】1．考查介词短语。句意：尽管地震只持续了几分钟，但整个村庄被夷为平地，成千上万的人死亡、受伤或无家可归。根据句意及空前的“the entire village was left”可知，空处应用in ruins“成为废墟”，符合句子描述村庄在地震后状态的语境。故填①in ②ruins。 2．考查动词短语和时态。句意：他曾经经历的那段经历帮助他在情感上得到了成长。结合句意可知空格处表达“经历（困难、痛苦等）”的意思，用短语go through。根据“once”和“helped him develop emotionally”可知，这里指他曾经经历的事情，且句子描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填①went ②through。 3．考查动词短语和时态。句意：他主修历史，对与古代建筑奥秘有关的事件很感兴趣。根据句意及空前的“events that”和空后的“the mysteries of ancient architecture”可知，空处应用relate to“与……有关”，表示这些事件与古代建筑之谜有关。结合majors和is可知句子时态为一般现在时，空格处是that引导的定语从句的谓语动词，修饰先行词events，谓语动词使用原形。故填①relate ②to。 4．考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：“古典音乐”这个词指的是各种各样的音乐，我们都很熟悉。根据句意及空前的“The term ‘classical music’ —”可知，空处应用refer to“指的是”，表示“古典音乐”这个词指的是各种各样的音乐。又因为refer to与其逻辑主语classical music是主动关系，且此处应用现在分词短语作后置定语。故填①referring ②to。 5．考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：他埋头读着自己最喜欢的书，没有听到我说的话，这让我很生气。根据句意及空前的“With himself”可知，空处应用bury ... in“埋头于；忙于”，构成with的复合结构“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，himself与 bury之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填①buried ②in。 6．考查动词短语。句意：我非常期待能尽快收到您的回信。结合句意可知要表达“期待做某事”，用动词短语forward to doing sth。符合句意。本句为在强调谓语：do+动词原形。故选E项。 7．考查动词短语。句意：我不知道一封信能改变什么。结合句意可知要表达“有影响”，用动词短语make a difference符合句意，could后接动词原形。故选C项。 8．考查动词短语。句意：龙鼓的使用可以追溯到几千年前。结合句意和后文“several thousand years”可知，要表达“追溯到”，用动词短语date back to符合句意。can后接动词原形。故选A项。 9．考查动词短语。句意：失去两个重要的球员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有失去信心。结合句意可知要表达“灰心丧气”，用动词短语lose heart符合句意。didn’t后接动词原形。故选B项。 10．考查固定短语。句意：希拉是学校羽毛球队的教练；她负责训练运动员。结合句意和后文“training the players”可知，要表达“负责”，用动词短语be responsible for符合句意。故选G项。 Ⅴ.课文重点句型应用 1. make it +adj. + to do sth. Ultimately, this new technology might even by correcting abnormal genes early on.  最终, 这项新技术甚至有可能通过及早修正异常基因来预防疾病。 2. 疑问词+不定式 As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace, however, questions arise about appropriately. 然而,随着这一技术不断迅速发展,出现了如何合理使用它的问题。 3. without的含蓄条件虚拟句 __________________________, genome editing could be as dangerous as a car out of control.  如果没有他们, 基因组编辑可能和失去控制的车一样危险。 4.there be+n. +to be done ________________________________ on the subject of genome editing. 关于基因组编辑技术这一主题,仍然有许多待探索和讨论的地方。 5. There is evidence that. . . _________________________ acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age, when stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.  有证据表明针刺疗法始于石器时代, 当时一种名为“砭”的石器被用来按压身体部位。 6. as引导时间状语从句 ______________________________, the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles.  随着针灸的发展, 简单的砭被石针替代。 7. with复合结构 Originally, there were nine different kinds of needles, . 起初有九种不同类型的针,形状各不相同。 8. so that引导目的状语从句 Needles are pushed into the skin at these points a health problem can be treated. 针在这些部位扎入皮肤,这样健康问题就可以得到治疗。 9. 独立主格结构 Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified, to a different part of the body.  到目前为止, 已有360多个穴位被确认, 每个穴位对应着身体的不同部位。 答案：1. make it possible to prevent disease from ever developing 2.how to use it 3. Without them 4.There is still much to be explored and debated 5. There is evidence that 6. As acupuncture developed 7. with variations in shape8. so that 9. each linked 完成句子 1．然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。(使用“make it+adj.+ to do sth.”结构) (汉译英) 【答案】But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.【详解】考查动词、名词和形容词。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般现在时表客观情况。表示“然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康”应用but spending too much time online is unhealthy，其中spending too much time online (花费太多时间上网)为动名词短语作主语；表示“也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上”应用 and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life，其中it为形式宾语， to focus on other things in life (把精力放在生活中的其他事情上)为不定式作逻辑宾语，very difficult在本句中作宾补。故翻译为But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 2．经过长久的讨论，我们把休假的地方决定下来了。(疑问词+不定式) 【答案】After a long discussion, we decided where to go for our holiday. 【详解】考查“疑问词+不定式”结构和介词短语。根据句意，表示“经过长久的讨论”应为介词短语after a long discussion作状语，位于句首，after首字母需大写，表示“决定”作谓语，结合句意，此处描述的事情为过去的情况，所以使用一般过去时，谓语为decided，表示“休假的地方”应为“去哪里度假”应为where to go for our holiday作decided的宾语。故翻译为After a long discussion, we decided where to go for our holiday. 3．没有严格的政策和有效的措施,中国不可能在环境保护方面取得巨大的成就。(含蓄虚拟语气,without , policy) 【答案】Without strict policies and effective measures/steps, China couldn’t have made great achievements in environmental protection. 【详解】考查虚拟语气。分析句意可知，表示“没有严格的政策和有效的措施”可用短语Without strict policies and effective measures/steps；表示“在环境保护方面取得巨大的成就”可用短语great achievements in environmental protection；此处是虚拟语气，有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出现if引导的条件句，而是通过其他手段来代替条件句。由提示信息可知，此处应用without引出虚拟语气。结合句意可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，句子谓语动词应用could have done形式。故答案为Without strict policies and effective measures/steps, China couldn’t have made great achievements in environmental protection。 4．越来越多的证据表明，充足的睡眠能更好地帮人们抵御负面情绪，保持身心健康。 【答案】There is growing evidence that adequate sleep can better help people fight off negative emotions and maintain physical and mental health. 【详解】考查时态、固定句型、同位语从句、形容词。表示“有”用固定句型there be，句首单词首字母大写。表示“越来越多的，增加的”用形容词growing，作前置定语，修饰名词“证据”。表示“证据”用evidence，作主语，且本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，be动词用is。evidence后用同位语从句，从句中：表示“充足的”用形容词adequate，作前置定语，修饰名词“睡眠”；表示“睡眠”用名词sleep，作主语；表示“能”用情态动词can；表示“更好地帮助”用better help，谓语位于can后，动词help用原形；表示“人们”用people，作help的宾语；表示“抵御”用fight off，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处用省略to的不定式，作宾补；表示“负面的”用形容词negative，作前置定语，修饰名词“情绪”；表示“情绪”用名词emotions，作fight off的宾语；表示“保持”用maintain；表示“身心健康”用physical and mental health，作maintain的宾语。故翻译为There is growing evidence that adequate sleep can better help people fight off negative emotions and maintain physical and mental health. 5．我独自在公园里散步，我的小狗跟在我后面。(with的复合结构) . 【答案】I am walking alone in the park, with my dog following me. 【详解】考查with的复合结构。根据所给中文句子，表示“我独自在公园里散步”描述正在发生的事，用现在进行时，译为“I am walking alone in the park”；“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，my dog和follow为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式following作宾语补足语。故翻译为I am walking alone in the park, with my dog following me. 6．我戒掉了电脑游戏为的是改进我在高中的学习。(so that) 【答案】I quit/quitted computer games so that I could improve my studies in high school. 【详解】考查动词、名词和目的状语从句。句子描述过去动作，主句用一般过去时。主语为I，表示“戒掉”应用quit，后跟动名词；表示“我戒掉了电脑游戏”应用I quit/quitted computer games，为主谓宾结构；表示“为的是”应用so that引导目的状语从句；从句中主语为I，动词“改进”用improve；表示“（我可以）改进我在高中的学习”应用I could improve my studies in high school，其中in high school为介词短语作定语，修饰前面名词。故翻译为I quit/quitted computer games so that I could improve my studies in high school. 7. 保持健康是改善心情和整体健康的好方法。有各种各样可以做的练习，也可以改善你的外表。 __________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Keeping healthy is a great way to improve your mood and overall health. There are various exercises that can be done to also improve your appearance. 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“保持”keep/stay，后接形容词“健康的”fit/healthy，构成系表结构，使用动名词形式keeping/staying作句子主语，置于句首，首字母大写。故填①Keeping/Staying，②fit/healthy。 8．随着孩子们年龄的增长,他们对周围的事物越来越感兴趣。(as引导时间状语从句) ,they become more and more interested in the things around them. 【答案】As children get older 【详解】考查时态。as引导时间状语从句表达“随着”，由“become”可知空处用一般现在时，“年龄增长”是“get older”。故填As children get older。 9．她静静地坐着，眼含泪水。(独立主格结构) She sat quietly, . 【答案】her eyes filled with tears 【详解】考查独立主格结构。表示“她的眼睛”用her eyes；表示“充满泪水”用be filled with tears；本句谓语为sat，此处为非谓语动词，去掉be，用过去分词短语filled with tears与her eyes构成独立主格结构。故填her eyes filled with tears。 Ⅵ.课文改编语法填空 1. Reading 　Genes play a 1. (critic) role in shaping our lives. Everything from the colour of our eyes to our talent for maths depends on genes. The complete set of 2. (gene) inside a cell or a living being is called a genome. Our 3. (person) genome carries all the information 4. (need) to make us grow and develop. Geneticists have found that changing parts of our genome can prevent us 5. certain diseases. Genome editing can even change our characteristics, 6. (make) us grow taller and become more intelligent and 7. (healthy). We will be able to select specific characteristics for children 8. they are born, creating 9. some have called “designer babies”. Some people might use this technology to do evil things. So, most of the countries have made laws 10. (prevent) genome editing from being out of control.   答案：1. critical 2. genes 3. personal 4. needed 5. from 6. making 7. healthier 8. before 9. what 10. to prevent 2. Extended reading One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is Chinese acupuncture, 1. was developed long ago, perhaps as early as 2000 BCE. In the Stone Age, stone tools were used to press areas of the body, 2. _________(replace) by needles later. During a visit to the acupuncture clinic, the acupuncturist first examines the patient, which is followed by 3. _____________(ask) some questions about the patient’s condition and feeling his or her pulse. By checking the pulse, the acupuncturist finds out which energy channel does not have enough energy. All check-ups are made 4. ___________(select) certain points on the body called acupuncture points. Needles are pushed into the skin at these points so that a health problem can be treated. Over the years, acupuncture has been used to treat 5. __ wide variety of health problems, more than just physical problems—acupuncturists have discovered that the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and 6. (anxious) too. Acupuncture has also been applied to treat people who abuse alcohol, 7. (drug) or tobacco.   How acupuncture 8. (actual) works is not clearly understood. Today, acupuncture is recognized 9. a symbol of traditional Chinese culture and 10. (come)into widespread use around the world already.   答案：1. which 2. replaced 3. asking 4. to select 5. a 6. anxiety 7.drugs 8. actually 9.as 10. has come 附:单元词汇记忆表 surgeon n. 外科医生 physician n. 医师，内科医生 chemist n. 药剂师，药商；化学家 dentist n. 牙科医生 (29) specialize (also specialise)vi. 专门研究（或从事），专攻 *gene n. 基因 game-changing adj. 改变游戏规则的（指彻底改变事态发展的） *genome n. 基因组，染色体组 cell n. 细胞 being n. 生物；存在；身心 *lifespan n. 寿命，有效期 affect vt. 影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动 contract vt. 感染（疾病）；与…订立合同（或契约）n. 合同，合约 virus n. 病毒；（计算机程序中的）病毒 cancer n. 癌症；邪恶，毒瘤 identify vt. 找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份 relate vi. & vt. 联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述 relate to 涉及，与…相关 means n. (pl. means) 方法，方式；财富，钱财 delete vt. 删去，删除 restore vt. 恢复；修复；使复原，使复位 ultimately adv. 最终；根本上 abnormal adj. 反常的，畸形的 weapon n. 武器，手段；兵器 fundamental adj.十分重大的，根本的；基础的，基本的n. 基本规律，根本法则，基础 pace n. 发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏vi. & vt. 来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度，调整节奏 arise vi. (arose, arisen) 发生，出现；（由…）引起，（因…）产生 restrict vt. 限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束 prohibit vt.（尤指以法令）禁止；使不可能 prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 resistance n. 抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗 flu n. 流行性感冒，流感 characteristic n. 特征，特点adj. 典型的，独特的 wrestle vi. & vt. 奋力对付，努力处理；摔跤 wrestle with 努力处理，全力解决 put sth in place 准备就绪 debate vt. & vi. 讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考n. 讨论，争论；辩论 without doubt 毫无疑问，的确 finding n. 调查发现，调研结果 ripe adj. 成熟的；时机成熟的 a ripe old age 高龄 withdraw vi. & vt. (withdrew,withdrawn) 脱离（社会），不与人交往；（使）撤回；（使）退出；停止提供 equip vt. 配备；使有能力 artificial adj. 人工的，人造的；人为的；虚假的 *limb n. 肢，臂，腿 rubber n. 橡胶；橡皮 outgoing adj. 外向的 grateful adj. 感激的，表示感谢的 disabled adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的 disability n. 缺陷，障碍 conventional adj. 传统的，习惯的；依照惯例的，遵循习俗的 leather n. 皮革 (35) sensory adj. 感觉的，感官的 patent n. 专利，专利证书adj. 有专利的，受专利保护的 fuel vt. 增加，刺激；给…提供燃料n. 燃料 disturb vt. 使不安；打扰；搅乱 tackle vt. 应付，处理，解决 head-on adv. 积极地，果断地；正面相撞地adj. 迎头相撞的；正面反对的 go to great lengths to do sth 竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事 adjust vt. & vi. 调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理 centimetre (AmE centimeter) n. 厘米 *acupuncture n. 针刺疗法 needle n. 针；注射针；指针 evidence n. 证据，证明；物证，人证vt. 证明，表明 date back to 追溯到，始于，自…至今 solid adj. 实心的；固体的；结实的；纯色的 switch vi. & vt. 转变；交换；调班n. 开关，闸；转变，改变 *stainless adj. 不生锈的 steel n. 钢；钢铁工业 millimetre (AmE millimeter)n. 毫米 clinic n. 私人诊所；门诊部；门诊时间 examine vt. 检查，检验；审查，调查；考，测试；审问 *tongue n. 舌头；语言 *pulse n. 脉搏vi. 搏动，跳动；洋溢着 wrist n. 手腕，腕关节 organ n. 器官；风琴；机构，机关 severe adj. 十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的 anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；渴望 abuse vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂 alcohol n. 酒精，酒 tobacco n. 烟草 drug n. 毒品；药物 phenomenon n. (pl.phenomena ) 现象 substance n. 物质；要点 symbol n. 象征；符号，代号 widespread adj. 分布广的，普遍的，广泛的 *bandage n. 绷带 infection n. 传染，感染 department n.（医院的）科，部门，局，系 ( 11 / 18 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$