Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites【单元卷•考点卷】(单词短语句型语法)-2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记•巧练（译林版2020选择必修第三册）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．Non-violence and (patient) are the basic principles of their belief. 2．This was the one prediction I hadn’t taken into consideration, though (logical) I should have. 3．At last she told me that I should face the (real) bravely and grasp the opportunity immediately. 4．I was (constant) trying to figure out what time it was suitable to go back home. 5．The unusual twists (转折) of the film (freeze) are what make it special. 6．Everyone who reaches the top of Mount Tai is rewarded a magnificent view. 7．Tu and her team managed to find solutions the problem.   8．She (collapse) in the street and died two hours later. 9．There is an (urge) need to take the victim to the hospital at once. 10．Therefore, the repair work (suspend). 11．After close consultation the specialists, the local government couldn’t agree on how to make the repairs safely. 12．Widespread development puts our cultural and natural heritage sites danger. 13． (fortunate), they face a variety of dangers and many of them are in urgent need of protection. Let’s look at some specific issues. 14．If so, you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting (preserve) sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind. 15．After close consultation with the (specialist), the local government couldn’t agree on how to make the repairs safely. 16．As well as being home to a wide diversity of ocean species, the reef can boost tourism and fishing in the local area, (provide) many job opportunities. 17．Sometimes, amazing ancient clay sculptures and buildings are (accident) destroyed by missile attacks during periods of violence. 18．In some conflict areas civil wars often break out, fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose. 19．Have you ever been fascinated by human (civilize)? 20．Before we begin, I want to ask you: have you ever been (awe) by natural wonders? 21．Strange as it might be, the suggestion he made we make good use of the equipment is acceptable. 22． (conserve) of forests is essential to protect wildlife, reduce pollution, and ensure clean air for future generations. 23．Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner (interrupt) when he heard someone (scream) for help. 24．Experts say that student’s realization if they don’t work hard they will be left behind others help them a lot in their study. 25．His so-called adequate reason he had been ill for a week was revealed by us yesterday, made him ashamed. 26．This effect capitalizes on the fact when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. 27．The question remains the new policy will have a positive impact on the economy in the long run. 28．According to the professor studying insect movements, the mass (migrate) of monarch butterflies remains a mystery. 29．These seats are for the elderly . You can make a table for two people in advance. (reserve) 30．Finally, the artist (humble) by the greatest artist on the Earth—Mother Nature. 31．With the high (vote) registration, many will be voting for the first time. 32．Since June 2020, the Laos-China Railway Co has recruited and trained Lao trainees and more than 800 Lao employees, or over 90 percent of the trainees, (assign) specific positions. 33．Since its founding in 2004, the cultural fair has seen a continuous (expand) in its exhibition scale, visitor number and degree of internationalization. 34．She required at the meeting that measures (take) to protect the environment which we rely on to live. 35．There are a lot of mountains (cap)with snow in the country. 36．His (apply) to the court for bail has been refused. 37．The new evidence will (strength) their case. 38．He walked in, with the rest of the boys (follow) closely behind. 39．This tool is used for (shape) wood. 40．The bank plans various (extend) to its credit facilities. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Timeless loving relationships that a child makes will give him an (内心的) sense of security. 2．It was a (符合逻辑的) conclusion from the child’s perspective. 3．He was limited to a (笼子) underwater but that did not upset him. 4．I moved out to California in sorrow without any (线索) about what I might do after graduation. 5．Winning the match was just a (回报) for the effort the outstanding team had made. 6．She couldn’t understand much complicated English sentences so her children had to (口译) for her. 7．We are faced with two apparently (相互矛盾的) concepts. 8．I knew very well that the problem was more (复杂的) than he estimated. 9．Overall, the tests are designed to (发现) the disease early. 10．For years this land remained (贫瘠的) and isolated, which has generated the government’s high attention. 11．It was reported that the accident was caused by a woman who suddenly (倒下) in the street. 12．Environmental damage threatens the whole of c (文明). 13．The magician’s performance was so impressive that it was i (极好，难以置信). 14．Continuous failures have completely (摧毁) her hopes for happiness. 15．The ancient temple and other cultural relics are well (保护). 16．Students are required to (评估) the effectiveness of different communication strategies in their group projects. 17．The match took nearly three hours and was (使中断) at times by rain. 18．The success of the project depends on good (合作) among team members. 19． (原始的) tools, like stone axes and wooden spears, helped early humans hunt animals and build simple shelters. 20．Your brain will get used to this way of thinking and people will recognize your i (主动性) and reward you for it. 三．按照要求完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．无论你喜欢什么，总有一个难以置信的主题公园吸引着你。 you like, there is always a(n) theme park that you. 2．我们沿河旅行时，发现了许多有趣的民间故事。 When we traveled along the river, . (dig) 3．这篇文章的医学术语太多了，我完全理解不了。 The article has too many medical terms which . (beyond, grasp) 4．我每天留出一个小时来复习学过的内容。 to review what I have learnt. (set aside) 5．只要她学会办公室的常规工作，她就是极好的助手。 , she will be an excellent assistant. (as long as) 6．玛丽对聚会的描述非常生动，我觉得自己好像在那里一样。 Mary’s description of the party was so vivid that I felt . (as if) 7．我站在那里，盯着它看，眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。 I stood there and stared at it . 8．绝望和无助，简跪了下来，泪流满面。 , Jane knelt down, tears streaming down her face. 9．感动地潸然泪下，妈妈将双胞胎姐妹紧紧拥入怀中. , mom threw her arms around the twin sisters tightly. 10．我们不知道为什么Jack现在经常缺课。 We have no idea from school. 11．根据应急服务机构公布的数据，人们更加担心死亡人数可能达到5人。 Fears grew , according to figures . 12．与娱乐相比，我认为关于健康和文化的栏目（column）更重要。（同位语从句） Compared to the entertainment, I hold the view . 13．毫无疑问，教育在一个人的成功中起着至关重要的作用。 education plays a crucial role in a person’s success. 14．鼓励学生尝试各种各样的休闲活动来减少巨大的学习压力。 Students are to try a variety of free-time activities to reduce the stress from studying. 15．历经千辛万苦，袁隆平攻克了艰巨的技术难题，在1974年开发出了第一代杂交水稻。 , Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice. 16．第一次离开家，他不知道是否能适应外面的生活。 The first time he left his family, he . 17．他们表演得如此精彩以至于观众爆发出一阵阵欢呼声。 They those who were watching burst into cheers. 18．对失败的恐惧会打消许多人追求梦想的念头。(discourage) The fear of failure can . 19．他幻想有一个没有战争的世界。 He had a vision of a world ． 20．理性消费，这样你就不会负债。 Make rational spending choices so that you won’t . (debt) ( 1 / 5 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1．Non-violence and (patient) are the basic principles of their belief. 【答案】patience 【详解】考查名词。句意：非暴力和忍耐是他们信仰的基本原则。空格处用名词作主语，patient的名词是patience，是不可数名词，意为“忍耐力”。故填patience。 2．This was the one prediction I hadn’t taken into consideration, though (logical) I should have. 【答案】logically 【详解】考查副词。句意：这是我没有考虑的一个预测，尽管从逻辑上讲我应该考虑。句子主干完整，此处用副词logically修饰整个句子，作状语。故填logically。 3．At last she told me that I should face the (real) bravely and grasp the opportunity immediately. 【答案】reality 【详解】考查名词。句意：最后她告诉我，要勇敢面对现实，马上把握机会。提示词作宾语，用名词reality，意为“现实”，不可数名词。故填reality。 4．I was (constant) trying to figure out what time it was suitable to go back home. 【答案】constantly 【详解】考查副词。句意：我一直在想什么时候回家最合适。空格处用副词修饰动词trying，constant的副词是constantly，意为“持续不断地”。故填constantly。 5．The unusual twists (转折) of the film (freeze) are what make it special. 【答案】Frozen 【详解】考查名词。句意：电影《冰雪奇缘》不同寻常的曲折是它的特别之处。Frozen翻译成《冰雪奇缘》符合句意。故填Frozen。 6．Everyone who reaches the top of Mount Tai is rewarded a magnificent view. 【答案】with 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：每一个登上泰山之巅的人都能欣赏到壮丽的景色。be rewarded with...是固定短语，意思是“得到……奖赏”，故填with。 7．Tu and her team managed to find solutions the problem.   【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：屠和她的团队设法找到了解决这个问题的办法。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：solutions to意为“……的解决办法”。故填to。 8．She (collapse) in the street and died two hours later. 【答案】collapsed 【详解】考查时态。句意：她昏倒在街上，两小时后死亡。设空处为谓语，根据died可知应用一般过去时，故填collapsed。 9．There is an (urge) need to take the victim to the hospital at once. 【答案】urgent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：需要立即将受害者送往医院。设空处需要使用urge的形容词urgent作定语修饰名词need，表示“紧急的”。故填urgent。 10．Therefore, the repair work (suspend). 【答案】was suspended 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：因此，维修工作暂停。此处为句子的谓语动词，结合句意，该句描述的为过去发生的事情，所以使用一般过去时，suspend与主语the repair work之间为被动关系，所以，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为第三人称单数。故填was suspended。 11．After close consultation the specialists, the local government couldn’t agree on how to make the repairs safely. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：在与专家密切磋商后，当地政府无法就如何安全地进行维修达成一致。根据固定用法consult with sb.意为“与某人磋商”可知，此处位于consult的名词consultation之后，搭配的介词也应为with，所以此处使用介词with。故填with。 12．Widespread development puts our cultural and natural heritage sites danger. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：广泛的发展使我们的文化和自然遗产处于危险之中。put…in danger意思为：将……处于危险之中，固定短语。故填in。 13． (fortunate), they face a variety of dangers and many of them are in urgent need of protection. Let’s look at some specific issues. 【答案】Unfortunately 【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，他们面临着各种危险，其中许多人迫切需要保护。让我们来看看一些具体问题。空处修饰整个句子，作状语，应填副词，fortunate是形容词，其副词为fortunately，意为“幸运地”，结合句意，此处表达“不幸地”，故需填unfortunately，空处位于句首，需首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。 14．If so, you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting (preserve) sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind. 【答案】to preserve 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：如果是这样，你可能已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正在努力保护对人类具有重要文化和自然意义的遗址。此处为fight to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式作宾语。故填to preserve。 15．After close consultation with the (specialist), the local government couldn’t agree on how to make the repairs safely. 【答案】specialists 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过与专家的密切磋商，当地政府无法就如何安全进行维修达成一致。specialist为名词，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填specialists。 16．As well as being home to a wide diversity of ocean species, the reef can boost tourism and fishing in the local area, (provide) many job opportunities. 【答案】providing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大堡礁不仅是多种海洋物种的家园，还可以促进当地的旅游业和渔业，提供许多就业机会。can boost为谓语，空处用非谓语动词，the reef与provide构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填providing。 17．Sometimes, amazing ancient clay sculptures and buildings are (accident) destroyed by missile attacks during periods of violence. 【答案】accidentally 【详解】考查副词。句意：有时，令人惊叹的古代粘土雕塑和建筑会在暴力期间被导弹袭击意外摧毁。此处为副词作状语修饰谓语动词，accident的副词形式为accidentally意为“意外地，偶然地”符合句意。故填accidentally。 18．In some conflict areas civil wars often break out, fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一些经常爆发内战的冲突地区，武装分子甚至故意破坏文物遗址。定语从句修饰先行词conflict areas，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故填where。 19．Have you ever been fascinated by human (civilize)? 【答案】civilization 【详解】考查名词。句意：你对人类文明着迷过吗？这里需要名词civilization，意为“文明”，作宾语。故填civilization。 20．Before we begin, I want to ask you: have you ever been (awe) by natural wonders? 【答案】awed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们开始之前，我想问你：你曾经对自然奇观感到敬畏吗?根据空后的by可知，此处用被动语态，空前已有be动词，所以空处填过去分词形式。故填awed。 21．Strange as it might be, the suggestion he made we make good use of the equipment is acceptable. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：尽管这可能有些奇怪，他提出的让我们好好利用设备的建议还是可以接受的。分析句子结构，“Strange as it might be”是倒装句作状语，表示“尽管这个建议可能有些奇怪”；“he made”是定语从句，修饰“the suggestion”，表示“他提出的建议”；“we make good use of the equipment”是从句部分，对“the suggestion”的具体内容进行解释说明，所以该从句为同位语从句，且从句不缺成分，句意完整，所以空格处应用连接词“that”引导同位语从句。故填that。 22． (conserve) of forests is essential to protect wildlife, reduce pollution, and ensure clean air for future generations. 【答案】Conservation 【详解】考查名词。句意：保护森林对于保护野生动物、减少污染和为子孙后代确保清洁的空气至关重要。作主语用名词conservation，不可数，首字母大写。故填Conservation。 23．Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner (interrupt) when he heard someone (scream) for help. 【答案】 interrupted screaming 【详解】考查动词。句意：陈伟是北京的一名高中生，他听到有人呼救打断了他的晚餐。第一空dinner与interrupt为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补；第二空someone与scream为主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填①interrupted；②screaming。 24．Experts say that student’s realization if they don’t work hard they will be left behind others help them a lot in their study. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：专家说，学生们意识到如果他们不努力学习，他们就会落后于别人，这在学习上帮助了他们很多。分析句子结构可知，“student’s realization”为先行词，“if they don’t work hard they will be left behind others”是对“realization”具体内容的解释说明，此为同位语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，应用that引导。故填that。 25．His so-called adequate reason he had been ill for a week was revealed by us yesterday, made him ashamed. 【答案】 that which 【详解】考查同位语从句和定语从句。句意：他病了一个星期的所谓充分理由昨天被我们揭露了，这使他感到羞愧。第一空说明reason的内容，引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that引导；第二空引导非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故用which。故填①that；②which。 26．This effect capitalizes on the fact when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：这种效应利用了这样一个事实： 当人们犯错误时, 那些错误并不总是相同的。设空处引导同位语从句，用于解释说明fact的具体内容。从句语义完整，不缺成分，使用连接代词that连接同位语从句。故填 that。 27．The question remains the new policy will have a positive impact on the economy in the long run. 【答案】whether 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：新政策是否会对经济产生长远的积极影响的问题依然存在。“the new policy will have a positive impact on the economy in the long run”是对名词The question内容的解释说明，是同位语从句，结合句意，表示“是否”，应用whether引导该从句，故填whether。 28．According to the professor studying insect movements, the mass (migrate) of monarch butterflies remains a mystery. 【答案】migration 【详解】考查名词。句意：根据研究昆虫运动的教授的说法，帝王蝶的大规模迁徙仍然是一个谜。根据空前的the mass可知，空处应用名词，作主语。migration意为“迁徙”。故填migration。 29．These seats are for the elderly . You can make a table for two people in advance. (reserve) 【答案】 reserved reservation 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：这些座位是留给老人的。您可以提前预订两个人的桌位。These seats 与reserve为被动关系，所以填过去分词。第二个空为reservation作宾语。故填reserved；reservation。 30．Finally, the artist (humble) by the greatest artist on the Earth—Mother Nature. 【答案】was humbled 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家——大自然母亲所折服。根据状语Finally可知，应用一般过去时，表示对过去事件的回忆，且artist与humble为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was humbled。 31．With the high (vote) registration, many will be voting for the first time. 【答案】voter 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于选民登记率很高，许多人将是第一次投票。结合句意可知，many指的是“很多选民”，故空处需要填voter表示“投票者”，即“选民”；名词修饰名词时，一般用单数即可。故填voter。 32．Since June 2020, the Laos-China Railway Co has recruited and trained Lao trainees and more than 800 Lao employees, or over 90 percent of the trainees, (assign) specific positions. 【答案】have been assigned 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：自2020年6月以来，老中铁路公司已招聘培训老挝研修生，800多名老挝员工被分配到特定岗位，占学员总数的90%以上。assign(分配)作分句谓语动词，与主语more than 800 Lao employees之间为被动关系，结合时间状语“Since June 2020”可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故填have been assigned。 33．Since its founding in 2004, the cultural fair has seen a continuous (expand) in its exhibition scale, visitor number and degree of internationalization. 【答案】expansion 【详解】考查名词。句意：自 2004 年创办以来，这个文化博览会在展览规模、参观人数以及国际化程度方面都不断扩大。作动词的宾语，应用名词expansion，不定冠词提示用单数。故填expansion。 34．She required at the meeting that measures (take) to protect the environment which we rely on to live. 【答案】(should) be taken 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：她在会议上要求采取措施保护我们赖以生存的环境。根据句意可知，动词require“要求”，从句用虚拟即should+动词原形，should可以省略。又measures和动词take之间为被动关系，即should be taken，should可以省略，故填(should) be taken。 35．There are a lot of mountains (cap)with snow in the country. 【答案】capped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个国家有许多被雪覆盖的山。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰mountains，mountains和cap为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填capped。 36．His (apply) to the court for bail has been refused. 【答案】application 【详解】考查名词。句意：他向法院申请保释被拒绝了。空处作主语，需用名词application，结合“has”可知，使用名词单数形式。故填application。 37．The new evidence will (strength) their case. 【答案】strengthen 【详解】考查动词。句意：新的证据将使他们的论据更为充分。根据句意及所给提示词可知，空处应填所给词的动词形式strengthen“加强”，根据空前will可知，空处应填动词原形。故填strengthen。 38．He walked in, with the rest of the boys (follow) closely behind. 【答案】following 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他走了进来，其余的男孩紧跟在后面。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，其中的动词应为非谓语形式，follow和the boys为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填following。 39．This tool is used for (shape) wood. 【答案】shaping 【详解】考查动名词。句意：这个工具是用来给木头塑形的。所填词作介词for的宾语，因此应该用动名词形式。故填shaping。 40．The bank plans various (extend) to its credit facilities. 【答案】extensions 【详解】考查名词。句意：该银行计划扩大其信贷额度。由空前形容词various可知，此处应为名词复数形式作句子的宾语成分。故填extensions。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．Timeless loving relationships that a child makes will give him an (内心的) sense of security. 【答案】inner 【详解】考查形容词。句意：永恒的亲密关系会给孩子一种内心的安全感。设空处应用形容词inner“内心的”，作前置定语，修饰sense of security。故填inner。 2．It was a (符合逻辑的) conclusion from the child’s perspective. 【答案】logical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：从孩子的角度来看，这是一个合乎逻辑的结论。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词conclusion，“符合逻辑的”的形容词是logical，故填logical。 3．He was limited to a (笼子) underwater but that did not upset him. 【答案】cage 【详解】考查名词。句意：他被限制在水下的一个笼子里，但这并没有让他不安。be limited to sth.“限于，被限制在”为固定短语，其中to为介词。根据汉语提示“笼子”可知，空格处应该填名词cage，根据空前的a可知，用单数形式，作介词to的宾语。故填cage。 4．I moved out to California in sorrow without any (线索) about what I might do after graduation. 【答案】clue 【详解】考查名词。句意：我怀着悲伤搬到了加利福尼亚，对毕业后我可能做什么毫无线索。根据汉语提示“线索”可知，应填名词clue，作without的宾语。故填clue。 5．Winning the match was just a (回报) for the effort the outstanding team had made. 【答案】reward 【详解】考查名词。句意：赢得这场比赛只是对这支优秀球队所付出努力的奖励。a后跟可数名词的单数形式，“回报”的名词是reward，故填reward。 6．She couldn’t understand much complicated English sentences so her children had to (口译) for her. 【答案】interpret 【详解】考查动词。句意：她不能理解太多复杂的英语句子，所以她的孩子们不得不为她翻译。表示“口译”用动词interpret，情态动词had to后用动词原形。故填interpret。 7．We are faced with two apparently (相互矛盾的) concepts. 【答案】contradictory 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们面临着两个明显矛盾的观念。根据汉语提示“相互矛盾的”，以及后文的名词concepts，可知需要填形容词contradictory作定语修饰名词。故填contradictory。 8．I knew very well that the problem was more (复杂的) than he estimated. 【答案】complex 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很清楚这个问题比他估计的要复杂得多。结合“the problem”可知，“复杂的”应用形容词complex，侧重表示各部分的内在关系复杂的，和more构成比较级，作表语。故填complex。 9．Overall, the tests are designed to (发现) the disease early. 【答案】detect 【详解】考查动词。句意：总的来说，这些检测是为了及早发现这种疾病。短语be designed to do sth.意为“旨在做某事”，结合“the disease”可知，“发现”应用动词detect，侧重经过周密观察或研究而有所获得和发现，尤指发现有意隐藏之物，detect应用原形。故填detect。 10．For years this land remained (贫瘠的) and isolated, which has generated the government’s high attention. 【答案】barren 【详解】考查形容词。句意：多年来，这片土地荒无人烟，引起了政府的高度重视。空格处作表语，“贫瘠的”是形容词是barren。故填barren。 11．It was reported that the accident was caused by a woman who suddenly (倒下) in the street. 【答案】collapsed 【详解】考查动词。句意：据报道，这次事故是由一位妇女突然晕倒在街上引起的。根据汉语提示可知，表示“倒下”可用动词collapse，再根据上文的was可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式形式。故填collapsed。 12．Environmental damage threatens the whole of c (文明). 【答案】civilization/ivilization 【详解】考查名词。句意：环境破坏威胁着整个文明。介词of后接名词作宾语、根据中英文提示及句意可知，此处使用名词civilization，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填civilization。 13．The magician’s performance was so impressive that it was i (极好，难以置信). 【答案】incredible/ncredible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：魔术师的表演令人印象深刻，令人难以置信。根据中英文提示可知应用形容词incredible，作表语。故填incredible。 14．Continuous failures have completely (摧毁) her hopes for happiness. 【答案】destroyed/ruined 【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：续的失败完全摧毁了她对幸福的希望。根据汉语提示“摧毁”，英文为destroy/ruin，动词作谓语。根据空前的助动词have可知，本句为现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填destroyed/ruined。 15．The ancient temple and other cultural relics are well (保护). 【答案】preserved 【详解】考查语态。句意：古老的寺庙和其他文化遗迹保存完好。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词preserve, other cultural relics与preserve为被动关系，应用过去分词，与are构成一般现在的被动语态。故填preserved。 16．Students are required to (评估) the effectiveness of different communication strategies in their group projects. 【答案】evaluate/assess 【详解】考查动词。句意：学生需要评估小组项目中不同沟通策略的有效性。根据汉语提示“评估”可知，应用动词原形evaluate或assess和to构成不定式，作主语补语。故填evaluate/assess。 17．The match took nearly three hours and was (使中断) at times by rain. 【答案】interrupted 【详解】考查动词。句意：比赛进行了将近三个小时，不时因雨而中断。根据汉语提示可知应用动词interrupt，与主语构成被动关系，根据was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填interrupted。 18．The success of the project depends on good (合作) among team members. 【答案】cooperation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个项目的成功取决于团队成员之间的良好合作。根据汉语提示可知应用名词cooperation，作宾语，不可数。故填cooperation。 19． (原始的) tools, like stone axes and wooden spears, helped early humans hunt animals and build simple shelters. 【答案】Primitive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：原始工具，如石斧和木矛，帮助早期人类狩猎动物和建造简单的庇护所。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“原始的”应用primitive，为形容词，在本句中作定语修饰后面名词，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Primitive。 20．Your brain will get used to this way of thinking and people will recognize your i (主动性) and reward you for it. 【答案】initiative/nitiative 【详解】考查名词。句意：你的大脑会习惯这种思维方式，人们会认识到你的主动性，并因此奖励你。“主动性”作宾语，结合首字母提示，用名词initiative，不可数名词。故填initiative。 三．按照要求完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1．无论你喜欢什么，总有一个难以置信的主题公园吸引着你。 you like, there is always a(n) theme park that you. 【答案】 Whatever incredible appeals to 【详解】考查让步状语从句、形容词介短语。引导让步状语从句，表示 “无论什么”，用连接代词whatever。形容词“难以置信的”英文为incredible，修饰名词theme park；“吸引”用短语appeal to。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。that attracts you是一个定语从句，修饰先行词theme park，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填whatever; incredible; appeals to。 2．我们沿河旅行时，发现了许多有趣的民间故事。 When we traveled along the river, . (dig) 【答案】we dug up many interesting folk stories 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“我们发现了许多有趣的民间故事”，“发现”是dig up，“许多”是many，“有趣的”是interesting，“民间故事”是folk story，story用复数，由traveled可知，句子时态是一般过去时，dig用过去式dug，因此空格处是we dug up many interesting folk stories。故填we dug up many interesting folk stories。 3．这篇文章的医学术语太多了，我完全理解不了。 The article has too many medical terms which . (beyond, grasp) 【答案】are totally beyond my grasp 【详解】考查固定短语、时态、副词。beyond one’s grasp意为“超出某人的理解范围”，为固定短语，结合汉语“我完全理解不了”可知，本题用形容词性物主代词my。表示“完全地”用副词totally，作状语，修饰beyond my grasp。which引导的定语从句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，引导词which代替先行词medical terms作从句主语，be动词用are。故填are totally beyond my grasp。 4．我每天留出一个小时来复习学过的内容。 to review what I have learnt. (set aside) 【答案】I set aside one hour every day 【详解】考查时态、名词、固定短语。表示“我”用I，作主语。表示“留出”用固定短语set aside，本句表经常性、习惯性动作，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为I，故谓语用原形。表示“一个小时”用one hour，作set aside的宾语。表示“每天”用every day，作时间状语。故填I set aside one hour every day。 5．只要她学会办公室的常规工作，她就是极好的助手。 , she will be an excellent assistant. (as long as) 【答案】As long as she learns the office routine 【详解】考查条件状语从句、时态、名词。表示“只要”用固定短语as long as，引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。从句中：表示“她”用she，作主语；表示“学会”用learn，本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语也用第三人称单数；表示“办公室例行程序，办公室的常规工作”用office routine，作learns的宾语，此处为特指，office routine前加the。故填：As long as she learns the office routine. 6．玛丽对聚会的描述非常生动，我觉得自己好像在那里一样。 Mary’s description of the party was so vivid that I felt . (as if) 【答案】as if I had been there 【详解】考查表语从句、虚拟语气。表示“好像”用as if，引导表语从句。从句中：表示“我”用I，作主语；表示“那里”用there；根据空前的was和felt可知，句子描述过去的情况，结合语意可知，实际上“我没有去过那里”，as if引导的表语从句表示与过去的事实相反，从句应用过去完成时had done结构，因此“我去过那里”表达为I had been there。故填：as if I had been there。 7．我站在那里，盯着它看，眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。 I stood there and stared at it . 【答案】with tears rolling down my cheeks 【详解】考查with的复合结构。空格处作状语，应用with的复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语，表示“眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来”可用with tears rolling down my cheeks，其中宾语为tears，动词roll和宾语构成逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，down my cheeks作状语。故填with tears rolling down my cheeks。 8．绝望和无助，简跪了下来，泪流满面。 , Jane knelt down, tears streaming down her face. 【答案】Desperate and hopeless 【详解】考查形容词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“绝望和无助”，用形容词作状语，“绝望”是形容词是desperate，“和”是and，“无助”的形容词是hopeless，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是Desperate and hopeless。故填Desperate and hopeless。 9．感动地潸然泪下，妈妈将双胞胎姐妹紧紧拥入怀中. , mom threw her arms around the twin sisters tightly. 【答案】 Moved to tears 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。对比中英文，可知空处为“感动地潸然泪下”，可以用非谓语形式作状语，“感动”用动词move表示，与句子主语mom之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词短语moved to tears。句首单词首字母大写，故填Moved；to；tears。 10．我们不知道为什么Jack现在经常缺课。 We have no idea from school. 【答案】why Jack is frequently absent 【详解】考查同位语从句和固定短语。根据句意，此处为“为什么 Jack 现在经常缺课”为why引导的同位语从句，解释名词idea的内容，表示“缺课”为be absent from，结合句意和主句谓语动词have可知，此处应为一般现在时，主语Jack为第三人称单数，所以be动词为is，表示“经常”可译为frequently作状语。故填why Jack is frequently absent。 11．根据应急服务机构公布的数据，人们更加担心死亡人数可能达到5人。 Fears grew , according to figures . 【答案】 that the death toll might reach five released by the emergency services 【详解】考查同位语从句和非谓语动词。第一空要具体解释说明Fears的内容，应用同位语从句，“死亡人数”译为the death toll，“可能到达”译为might reach，might为情态动词，后跟动词原形，“5人”为five；“应急服务机构”译为the emergency services，“公布”应为release，figures与release之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填①that the death toll might reach five②released by the emergency services。 12．与娱乐相比，我认为关于健康和文化的栏目（column）更重要。（同位语从句） Compared to the entertainment, I hold the view . 【答案】that the value of the columns concerning health and culture is more important. 【详解】考查同位语从句和时态。“关于健康和文化的栏目”译为the columns concerning health and culture，作主语且为单数，“更重要”译为more important，作表语，此处抽象名词view后面是that引导的同位语从句，说明view的具体内容，本句称述客观事实用一般现在时，故翻译为that the value of the columns concerning health and culture is more important. 13．毫无疑问，教育在一个人的成功中起着至关重要的作用。 education plays a crucial role in a person’s success. 【答案】There is no doubt that 【详解】考查固定句型和同位语从句。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“毫无疑问”，用固定句型There is no doubt that...，that引导的是同位语从句。故填There is no doubt that。 14．鼓励学生尝试各种各样的休闲活动来减少巨大的学习压力。 Students are to try a variety of free-time activities to reduce the stress from studying. 【答案】 encouraged intense 【详解】考查动词和形容词。根据句意及汉语提示可知，第一空表示“鼓励”，可用动词encourage，encourage和主语Students之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且空前已有be动词are，空处应用encourage的过去分词形式encouraged；第二空表示“巨大的”，是修饰stress的定语，可用形容词intense。故填①encouraged；②intense。 15．历经千辛万苦，袁隆平攻克了艰巨的技术难题，在1974年开发出了第一代杂交水稻。 , Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice. 【答案】 Through intense effort 【详解】考查介词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“历经千辛万苦”，应用介词短语through intense effort，句首单词，首字母大写。故填①Through；②intense；③effort。 16．第一次离开家，他不知道是否能适应外面的生活。 The first time he left his family, he . 【答案】had no idea whether he could adapt to the life outside 【详解】考查固定搭配、同位语从句和时态。根据汉语提示，“不知道”翻译为have no idea；“是否……”可以用whether引导一个同位语从句置于名词idea之后；“适应外面的生活”翻译为adapt to the life outside；根据前面从句的时态是一般过去时可知，句子陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填had no idea whether he could adapt to the life outside。 17．他们表演得如此精彩以至于观众爆发出一阵阵欢呼声。 They those who were watching burst into cheers. 【答案】performed so well that 【详解】考查动词和状语从句。表示“表演”应用动词perform，由副词well修饰；此处为结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”应用so...that...；描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时。故填performed so well that。 18．对失败的恐惧会打消许多人追求梦想的念头。(discourage) The fear of failure can . 【答案】discourage many people from pursuing their dreams 【详解】考查动词和名词。根据中文提示可知，表示“打消许多人追求梦想的念头”应用discourage many people from pursuing their dreams，其中discourage sb from doing表“劝阻某人做某事”，为固定搭配；pursuing their dreams(追求他们的梦想)，为动名词短语，在本句中作介词后宾语。故填discourage many people from pursuing their dreams。 19．他幻想有一个没有战争的世界。 He had a vision of a world ． 【答案】in which there would be no wars 【详解】考查定语从句和固定句型。根据中英文提示，设空处表示“没有战争的”，可用定语从句表示。“有”可用there be结构，“战争”可用war表示，这里表示没有战争，且表示在过去看来将要发生的动作，用过去将来时，可表示为there would be no wars。a world作为先行词，从句中缺少地点状语，in the world表示“在这个世界里”，可用in which引导定语从句。故填in which there would be no wars。 20．理性消费，这样你就不会负债。 Make rational spending choices so that you won’t . (debt) 【答案】go/get/run/fall into debt 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据中英文提示可知，设空处表示“负债”，应用go/get/run/fall into debt。空前是won’t，所以其后跟动词原形。故填go/get/run/fall into debt。 ( 14 / 15 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$