Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites【单元卷•测试卷】-2024-2025学年高二英语单元速记•巧练（译林版2020选择必修第三册）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 __________ Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites 测试卷 (时间：100分钟，满分：120分) 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A （24-25高二上·云南昆明·期末）Using Google’s unique digital technology, the stories of some English Heritage Sites are brought to life and shared by way of the Google Arts & Culture platform (平台). Audley End House and GardensExplore the story of one of the greatest houses of early 17th-century England deep in the heart of the Essex countryside, and fly over the great formal gardens designed by Capability Brown. There’s plenty for families to do, with hands-on fun in the Victorian garden and special cultural events held throughout the year. Stonehenge SkyscapeThe English Heritage’s Stonehenge Skyscape helps people to experience the skies above the stone circle, and learn about movements of the sun, moon and planets. Experience unique sunrise, see the journey of the stars from within the stone circle. More importantly, learn more about how its builders may have understood their place in the universe. Osborne HouseTake a 360-degree video tour of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert’s holiday home in the company of Michael Hunter. It includes the terraces (露台) with views over the Solent, which reminded Prince Albert of the Bay of Naples, and the Indian-inspired Durbar Room, designed to show Queen Victoria’s position as Ruler of India. Tintagel CastleExplore this medieval (中世纪的) castle set high on Cornwall’s north coast. Linked with the life story of King Arthur, for centuries this castle has inspired the imaginations of writers and artists. Discover the early medieval history and culture of a distant town trading objects from Spain, North Africa and Turkey. 1．Which site offers a unique sunrise view? A．Audley End House and Gardens. B．Stonehenge Skyscape. C．Osborne House. D．Tintagel Castle. 2．What do Osborne House and Tintagel Castle have in common? A．They used foreign designs. B．They were built in the same age. C．They were related to rulers. D．They served as holiday homes. 3．In which part of a website can you read the text? A．Literature. B．Education. C．Science. D．Culture. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四处文化遗产的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据表格第二部分“Experience unique sunrise, see the journey of the stars from within the stone circle.(体验独特的日出，在石圈内看星星的旅程)”可知，巨石阵景观有独特的日出景观。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段部分“It includes the terraces (露台) with views over the Solent, which reminded Prince Albert of the Bay of Naples, and the Indian-inspired Durbar Room, designed to show Queen Victoria’s position as Ruler of India.(它包括可以俯瞰索伦特的露台，这让阿尔伯特王子想起了那不勒斯湾，还有印度风格的杜巴室，旨在展示维多利亚女王作为印度统治者的地位)”以及第四部分“Linked with the life story of King Arthur, for centuries this castle has inspired the imaginations of writers and artists.(几个世纪以来，这座城堡与亚瑟王的生活故事联系在一起，激发了作家和艺术家的想象力)”可知，奥斯本宫和廷塔杰尔城堡的共同之处是都与统治者有关系。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Using Google’s unique digital technology, the stories of some English Heritage Sites are brought to life and shared by way of the Google Arts & Culture platform (平台).(利用谷歌独特的数字技术，一些英国遗产的故事通过谷歌艺术与文化平台被生动地呈现和分享)”以及文章主要介绍了英国四处文化遗产的情况。可知，文章出自网站的文化部分。故选D。 B （24-25高二上·湖北·期中）The Liangzhu Museum in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, houses a treasure trove of jade, lacquerware and numerous artifacts, but what has impressed Emma Chen, a volunteer coming from the United States, the most is its black pottery collection, which shows unique symbols that some scholars think are inscriptions (碑文) from another era. Her passion for Chinese history happened before she was majoring in Oriental studies. She learned Chinese during her college days in the US, and the interest ultimately drove her across the Pacific Ocean. Coming to China in early 2015 after graduating, she became a member of the museum’s volunteer team in 2022. Chen said her frequent visits to the museum led to them making an offer. However, being a bilingual (用两种语言的) volunteer guide is not without its share of challenges. Chen has read numerous books on Chinese history and visited many museums in China to overcome problems. For Chen, Liangzhu Museum has become “a big family” that gives her a sense of belonging. “What fascinates me even more is that the museum itself is inclusive,” she said. “It opens its arms, welcoming everyone who comes here, regardless of their background. I hope everyone can walk into museums and get a glimpse of the rich and profound history behind the cultural relics.” Chen has visited many museums in China, such as the Yinxu Museum in Henan province and the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan province. But in her eyes, Liangzhu Museum is a valuable treasure that cannot be replaced because she believes every word that is written on a wall in the hall of the museum, that “Liangzhu is the most concrete proof of 5,000 years of Chinese civilization”. In 2019, the Liangzhu ruins made it to the UNESCO World Heritage List. 4．What possibly contributes to Emma Chen’s work as a volunteer? A．Diligence and enthusiasm. B．Passion and bravery. C．Interest and generosity. D．Ambition and intelligence. 5．What does the underlined sentence actually mean in Paragraph 3? A．The museum includes varieties of collections. B．The museum welcomes people from all walks of life. C．People can get a glimpse of the rich and profound history of the museum. D．The museum opens its arms to people free of charge. 6．Why does Emma Chen regard Liangzhu Museum a precious treasure? A．The museum houses a treasure trove of jade, lacquerware and artifacts. B．The black pottery collection leaves a deep impression on her. C．The Liangzhu Museum can best show Chinese civilization. D．The Liangzhu ruins made it to the UNESCO World Heritage List. 7．What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To promote the Liangzhu Museum in Hangzhou. B．To compare different kinds of museums in China. C．To introduce an American volunteer for a Chinese museum. D．To praise an American volunteer’s determination. 【答案】4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国志愿者Emma Chen因对中国历史的热爱来到中国，成为良渚博物馆的双语志愿者导游，她相信该博物馆是中华五千年文明的实证，是不可替代的珍贵宝藏。 4．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Her passion for Chinese history happened before she was majoring in Oriental studies. She learned Chinese during her college days in the US, and the interest ultimately drove her across the Pacific Ocean. (她对中国历史的热情在她主修东方研究之前就开始了。她在美国读大学时学过中文，这种兴趣最终驱使她跨越了太平洋)”可知，Emma热爱中国历史，这份热爱让她跨越太平洋来到中国。再根据第二段中“However, being a bilingual (用两种语言的) volunteer guide is not without its share of challenges. Chen has read numerous books on Chinese history and visited many museums in China to overcome problems. (然而，作为一名双语志愿者导游并非没有挑战。为了克服问题，陈阅读了大量有关中国历史的书籍，并参观了中国的许多博物馆)”可知，Emma克服了成为双语志愿者导游的挑战，通过阅读和实地参观提高自己的能力。由此可知，勤奋和热爱使Emma成为一名志愿者。故选A项。 5．词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“It opens its arms, welcoming everyone who comes here, regardless of their background. (它张开双臂，欢迎每一个来到这里的人，不管他们的背景如何)”可知，良渚博物馆欢迎所有前来参观的人。由此可知，画线部分表示“博物馆具有包容性”，即“欢迎各行各业的人”。故选B项。 6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But in her eyes, Liangzhu Museum is a valuable treasure that cannot be replaced because she believes every word that is written on a wall in the hall of the museum, that “Liangzhu is the most concrete proof of 5,000 years of Chinese civilization”. (但在她眼中，良渚博物馆是一件不可替代的珍贵宝藏，因为她相信博物馆大厅里写在墙上的每一个字，“良渚是中华文明5000年最具体的证明”)”可知，Emma这样认为是因为良渚博物馆最能展示中国文明。故选C项。 7．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章围绕来自美国的志愿者Emma Chen展开，讲述了她对中国历史的热情驱使她来到中国，并成为良渚博物馆的双语志愿者导游的经历，涵盖了她的个人背景、动机、挑战以及她对博物馆的归属感和对中华文明的认识。由此可知，文章的目的是介绍一个为中国博物馆服务的美国志愿者。故选C项。 C （24-25高二上·湖北孝感·期中）Give fishermen a string, and they can use it to catch fish, but give it to young men from Huotong Town and they can make a lion fly. Indeed, many children growing up in the town in Ningde City, Fujian Province, might be under the impression that lions can actually fly, as they come into contact with the popular string lion dance at an early age. From a distance, bamboo lions with colorful long hair could be seen high above a small wooden stage in Xingxian Village in mid-March, each seeming to have a life of their own. Closer up, it was possible to see that they were linked by what looked like countless long strings that were being operated by a team of young people behind the stage. The young people made every effort during the show, sometimes using their weight to pull the strings, and other times jumping up and down to control the strings to make the lions do various fancy actions, ranging from rolling, jumping, to running one after another, and fighting for a ball. Applause broke out from the crowd as the lions came to rest, and a group of young boys stepped out from behind the curtain. “This is my happiest moment, getting recognition from the audience,” says Chen Jihong, 24, who leads the team of around 30 members aged between 13 and 24. Like other children in the region, Chen was first fascinated by the dance as a child when his mother took him to watch a lantern show on the day of longtaitou, or Dragon Head Raising Day. He remembers how the crowd suddenly became excited and cheered for the string lions to come out. Curiously, he pushed through the crowd to get a closer view as the lifelike lions came into sight. Huang Zhenqiao, a senior inheritor of the tradition that was named a national intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage in 2006, says that the string lion dance dates back about 1,300 years and is one of the most attractive shows at the local lantern show on that day. 8．Why does the writer mention “fishermen” at the beginning? A．To introduce the topic. B．To add something fun. C．To compare two skills. D．To explain the background. 9．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．What the lions looked like. B．How the lion dance was performed. C．What influence the dance had. D．How strong the young people were. 10．Which of the following has most probably inspired Chen Jihong to be a lion dancer? A．His childhood memories. B．The team influence. C．His family background. D．The school education. 11．What does the underlined word “inheritor” probably mean in the last paragraph? A．A person who has a gift for mathematics. B．A person who is to pass down a tradition. C．A person who prefers to get rid of old things. D．A person who studies the history of a country. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了福建省宁德市胡通镇的提线狮子舞这一非物质文化遗产，讲述了其表演形式、历史渊源以及年轻舞者的热爱与传承。 8．推理判断题。根据第一段“Give fishermen a string, and they can use it to catch fish, but give it to young men from Huotong Town and they can make a lion fly. Indeed, many children growing up in the town in Ningde City, Fujian Province, might be under the impression that lions can actually fly, as they come into contact with the popular string lion dance at an early age.(给渔民一根绳子，他们可以用它来捕鱼，但如果把绳子给胡通镇的年轻人，他们就能让狮子飞起来。的确，在福建省宁德市这个镇上长大的许多孩子可能都会觉得狮子真的能飞，因为他们很小就接触到了流行的提线狮子舞)”可知，作者通过对比渔民和胡通镇年轻人对绳子的不同使用，引出了提线狮子舞这一话题。由此推知，作者提到“渔民”是为了引入主题。故选A项。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段“The young people made every effort during the show, sometimes using their weight to pull the strings, and other times jumping up and down to control the strings to make the lions do various fancy actions, ranging from rolling, jumping, to running one after another, and fighting for a ball.(年轻人在表演中竭尽全力，有时用体重拉绳子，有时跳上跳下控制绳子，让狮子做出各种花哨的动作，包括翻滚、跳跃、一个接一个地奔跑和抢球)”可知，本段主要描述了提线狮子舞的表演过程，即年轻人如何通过操控绳子让狮子做出各种动作。故选B项。 10．推理判断题。根据第五段“Like other children in the region, Chen was first fascinated by the dance as a child when his mother took him to watch a lantern show on the day of longtaitou, or Dragon Head Raising Day. He remembers how the crowd suddenly became excited and cheered for the string lions to come out. Curiously, he pushed through the crowd to get a closer view as the lifelike lions came into sight.(和该地区的其他孩子一样，陈小时候就被这种舞蹈迷住了，当时他妈妈带他去看龙头抬头节那天的灯笼表演。他记得人群突然变得兴奋起来，为提线狮子的出场而欢呼。出于好奇，他挤过人群，当栩栩如生的狮子映入眼帘时，他仔细地观看)”可知，陈继红小时候被提线狮子舞所吸引，并留下了深刻的印象。由此推知，正是他童年的这些记忆激发了他成为提线狮子舞者的愿望。故选A项。 11．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Huang Zhenqiao, a senior inheritor of the tradition (黄振桥，这一传统的资深inheritor)”和下文他对舞狮的介绍“says that the string lion dance dates back about 1,300 years and is one of the most attractive shows at the local lantern show on that day(据说舞狮可以追溯到1300年前，是当天当地灯展上最吸引人的节目之一)”可推知，黄振桥是舞狮的传承人。故划线词inheritor与“person who is to pass down a tradition.(传承传统的人)”同义。故选B项。 D The Mogao Caves of Dunhuang, a treasure house of art of China, has been spanning over 1,000 years. The art inside here covers more than ten major genres, such as architecture, stucco sculpture, wall paintings, silk paintings, calligraphy woodblock printing, embroidery, literature, music and dance, and popular entertainment. But all these only existed because of one man’s vision. In 366 A．D．, a monk named Le Zun looked across the river at dawn and saw a thousand Buddhas appear on the golden cliff face of Mingsha mountain along the old Silk Road. The caves were then built by monks and mostly sponsored by people such as wealthy merchants, foreign dignitaries, as well as Chinese emperors. But when trade in the Silk Road stopped, Dunhuang was soon forgotten and eventually, the Mogao caves were abandoned. The site however was still used as a place of worship by the local people of the 20th century when there was renewed awareness in its presence once mere. Most of the discoveries came from a Chinese Taoist monk named Wang Yuanlu who appointed himself as the guardian. The caves at that time were badly ignored, but Monk Wang recognized their value and instituted a program of restoration, funded by whatever donations he could gather. He then made one of the great discoveries in Chinese archaeology (考古学): an amazing cache, of over 50,000 documents and paintings, which had been hidden in Mogao Cave #17. The cave #17 came to be known as the Library Cave, which was walled up sometime early in the11th century. A number of theories have been proposed as the reason for sealing the cave. One theory was that the cave had become a waste storeroom for precious, damaged and used documents and holy equipment and then sealed perhaps when the place came under threat. Another suggestion is that the cave was simply used as a book storehouse for documents which accumulated over a century and a half, then sealed up when it became full. Others suggested that the monks hurriedly hid the documents in advance of an attack by invaders. 12．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．The legend of Mogao Caves. B．The end of the old Silk Road. C．The discovery of Mogao Caves. D．The development of the Silk Road. 13．What did Wang Yuanlu do to restore the caves? A．He evaluated their value. B．He raised donations in different ways. C．He sent guards to protect them. D．He persuaded government to do repairs. 14．What does the text come from? A．Traditional culture. B．history book. C．biography. D．science fiction. 15．Why is Mogao Cave #17 considered a great discovery? A．It used to be a library for monks. B．It stored valuable historical materials. C．It had a history of over 1000 years. D．It was deserted for mysterious reasons. 【答案】12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了敦煌莫高窟是中国的艺术宝库，已有一千多年的历史。这里的艺术门类主要有建筑、灰泥雕塑、壁画、绢画、书法木刻、刺绣、文学、音乐舞蹈、大众娱乐等十余种。文章说明了莫高窟的建造过程，以及莫高窟17号这项伟大的发现。 12．主旨大意题。根据第二段“In 366 A. D., a monk named Le Zun looked across the river at dawn and saw a thousand Buddhas appear on the golden cliff face of Mingsha mountain along the old Silk Road. The caves were then built by monks and mostly sponsored by people such as wealthy merchants, foreign dignitaries, as well as Chinese emperors.(公元366年，一位名叫乐尊的僧人在黎明时分眺望对岸，看到千尊佛像出现在古丝绸之路沿线明沙山的金色悬崖上。这些洞穴是由僧侣建造的，主要由富商、外国政要以及中国皇帝等资助)”可知，第二段主要讲了莫高窟的传说。故选A项。 13．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The caves at that time were badly ignored, but Monk Wang recognized their value and instituted a program of restoration, funded by whatever donations he could gather.(当时，这些洞穴被严重忽视，但王认识到了它们的价值，并制定了一项修复计划，以他能筹集到的任何捐款资助)”可知，王元禄以不同的方式筹集捐款，从而来修复这些洞穴。故选B项。 14． 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The Mogao Caves of Dunhuang, a treasure house of art of China, has been spanning over1,000 years. The art inside here covers more than ten major genres, such as architecture, stucco sculpture, wall paintings, silk paintings, calligraphy woodblock printing, embroidery, literature, music and dance, and popular entertainment. But all these only existed because of one man’s vision.(敦煌莫高窟是中国艺术宝库，已有1000多年的历史。这里的艺术涵盖了十多个主要流派，如建筑、灰泥雕塑、壁画、丝绸画、书法木版印刷、刺绣、文学、音乐和舞蹈以及流行娱乐。但所有这些都是因为一个人的愿景而存在的)”以及后文可知，本文主要介绍中国文化瑰宝莫高窟，所以这篇文章应该出自中国传统文化专栏。故选A项。 15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“One theory was that the cave had become a waste storeroom for precious, damaged and used documents and holy equipment and then sealed perhaps when the place came under threat. (一种理论认为，这个洞穴已经变成了珍贵、损坏和使用过的文件和神圣设备的废物储藏室，然后可能在这个地方受到威胁时被密封起来)”可知，莫高窟17号被认为是一个伟大的发现是因为它储存了珍贵的历史资料。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living heritages are cultural elements that are considered to be an important part of the cultural heritage of our nation and that are still present and transmitted today. 16 It is an artistic practice of writing Chinese characters, often with a brush and ink on Xuan paper. The evolution of Chinese calligraphy began alongside the earliest Chinese characters discovered to date — inscriptions on oracle bones (甲骨文), from the Shang Dynasty (c. 16th century — 11th century BC) in Anyang, Henan province. Over time, calligraphy gradually took shape as a form of art rather than a mere means of record. Five major styles of script were born. They were running, cursive, official, seal and regular. 17 The type of brush, density of ink and texture of paper can all change the output. From brush inclination and direction to speed of writing, every twist and turn of the wrist is also calculated. Structure of individual characters and special layout as a whole determine its quality. Moreover, the emotions of the writer are directly reflected on calligraphy. Calligraphy is a fine art. Lan Ting Xu is one of the most celebrated masterpieces. 18 Its elegance and expressive brushwork gave it both historical and cultural significance in Chinese literature. Calligraphy is also within reach. Like the Spring Festival couplets that decorate doors of everyday folks, calligraphy has always been the sign of appreciation for the Chinese. Where there is Chinese language, there is calligraphy. 19 Chinese calligraphy is still highly valued today for its more than just writing. 20 It was written on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in2009. We strongly believe Chinese calligraphy will be passed from generation to generation. A．It is a living heritage. B．Calligraphy is a demanding art. C．Calligraphy can be learned easily. D．Chinese calligraphy is one of them. E．It is one of the most famous and favorite art works. F．And where there is Chinese calligraphy, there is beauty. G．It was created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．G 19．F 20．A 【导语】本文是说明文。文章阐述了中国书法作为活态遗产的重要地位。 16．上文提到“Living heritages are cultural elements that are considered to be an important part of the cultural heritage of our nation and that are still present and transmitted today.(活态遗产是我们国家文化遗产的重要组成部分，至今仍然存在并传承。) ”活态遗产至今仍然存在并传承，D选项“中国书法就是其中之一。”中的“them”则指的就是上文中的“Living heritages”，并且D项中的“Chinese calligraphy”直接对应下文“It is an artistic practice of writing Chinese characters, often with a brush and ink on Xuan paper.(这是一种书写汉字的艺术实践，通常用毛笔和墨水在宣纸上书写)”中的“It”，讲明中国书法是一种活态遗产。故选D。 17．下文提到“The type of brush, density of ink and texture of paper can all change the output. From brush inclination and direction to speed of writing, every twist and turn of the wrist is also calculated.(画笔的类型、墨水的密度和纸张的纹理都会改变输出。从画笔的倾斜和方向到书写速度，还计算了手腕的每一次扭曲和转动。)”中国书法对于画笔的类型、墨水的密度和纸张的纹理都有要求，握笔的倾斜和方向、书写速度都会影响字的效果，这些和B选项“书法是一门要求很高的艺术。”中的“demanding”完全能吻合。故选B项。 18．上文提到“Lan Ting Xu is one of the most celebrated masterpieces.(《兰亭序》是最著名的杰作之一。)” 书法著作《兰亭序》，G项“它是王羲之在东晋时期创造的。”进一步解释它是王羲之在东晋时期创造的。G选项中的“It”指的就是上文的“Lan Ting Xu”。故选G。 19．上文提到“Where there is Chinese language, there is calligraphy.(有中文的地方就有书法。)”，有中文的地方就有书法， F项“有中国书法的地方，就有美。”进一步陈述有中国书法的地方就有美，与上文形成连贯的逻辑关系，表达了中国书法的普及性和美学价值。故选F。 20．上文提到“Chinese calligraphy is still highly valued today for its more than just writing.(中国书法今天不仅仅因为书写而受到高度重视。)”中国书法的价值不仅仅在于写，A项“这是一种活态遗产。”中的“a living heritage.”进一步说明了其宝贵，并且和后文的“will be passed from generation to generation” 相吻合。故选A。 第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was raised in a village where people lived in harmony with the natural environment. Throughout the year we would have numerous 21 where all the villagers would 22 and celebrate. The entire village was like one big 23 . However, within less than a decade my village was no longer the 24 village that I grew up in. Due to rapid modernization, everything 25 . The rich cultural traditions that once held the village together were 26 . Everyone in the village was 27 in making money and had no time to participate in traditional celebrations. No one favored such a change, but they somehow 28 it as they felt that it was unavoidable. It made me feel 29 that some ancient traditions had not existed, so I 30 I had to do something. I 31 the Cultural Heritage Studies Program, which enabled me to gain a better understanding of cultural heritage 32 . Then I involved myself in protecting cultural heritage sites in my hometown. With the knowledge I 33 in the Cultural Heritage Studies Program, I was trying my best to help make the process of modernization run more 34 for cultural heritage sites with heritage protection as a focus point. I would say the success of the preservation work is the most 35 aspect of my job. 21．A．competitions B．festivals C．challenges D．choices 22．A．volunteer B．travel C．return D．gather 23．A．family B．city C．museum D．theater 24．A．real B．typical C．same D．independent 25．A．mattered B．changed C．improved D．continued 26．A．growing B．spreading C．disappearing D．working 27．A．fortunate B．successful C．expert D．occupied 28．A．accepted B．enjoyed C．believed D．noticed 29．A．confident B．excited C．guilty D．bad 30．A．pretended B．resolved C．forgot D．doubted 31．A．looked back on B．got rid of C．signed up for D．put up with 32．A．donation B．education C．preservation D．observation 33．A．acquired B．applied C．offered D．showed 34．A．privately B．smoothly C．rapidly D．normally 35．A．interesting B．boring C．demanding D．rewarding 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者描述了自己长大的村庄发生的变化以及决心保护家乡遗产的故事。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一年中，我们会有许多节日，所有的村民都会聚集在一起庆祝。A. competitions比赛；B. festivals节日；C. challenges挑战；D. choices选择。根据下文的“celebrate”可知，此处指有很多节日，故选B。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. volunteer自愿做；B. travel旅行；C. return返回；D. gather聚集。结合下文“The rich cultural traditions that once held the village together…(曾经使这个村庄团结在一起的丰富的文化传统……)”可知，整个村子聚集团结在一起庆祝节日，故选D。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个村子就像一个大家庭。A. family家庭；B. city城市；C. museum博物馆；D. theater剧院。结合语境可知，整个村子聚在一起，就像一个大家庭，故选A。 24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在不到十年的时间里，我的村庄不再是我长大的那个村庄了。A. real真实的；B. typical典型的；C. same相同的；D. independent独立的。根据下文提到村庄发生的变化可知，现在的村庄和以前作者长大的那个村庄不一样了，故选C。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于快速的现代化，一切都变了。A. mattered要紧，有关系；B. changed改变；C. improved提高，改善；D. continued继续。根据下文“No one favored such a change”可知，村庄发生了变化，故选B。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经使这个村庄团结在一起的丰富的文化传统正在消失。A. growing成长；B. spreading传播；C. disappearing消失；D. working工作，起作用。结合语境及下一段中“some ancient traditions had stopped to exist”可知，一些文化传统正在消失，故选C。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：村里的每个人都忙于赚钱，没有时间参加传统的庆祝活动。A. fortunate幸运的；B. successful成功的；C. expert专家的，内行的；D. occupied忙于。根据“had no time to participate in traditional celebrations”可知，每个人都忙于赚钱，没有时间参加传统的庆祝活动，故选D。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人赞成这样的改变，但是大家在某种程度上都接受了，因为他们觉得这是不可避免的。A. accepted接受；B. enjoyed喜欢，享受；C. believed相信；D. noticed注意到。根据“as they felt that it was unavoidable”可知，因为无法避免，所以大家在某种程度上接受了村庄发生的变化，故选A。 29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些古老的传统已经不复存在，这让我感到很遗憾，所以我决定我必须做点什么。A. confident自信的；B. excited兴奋的；C. guilty内疚的；D. bad坏的，感到遗憾。根据下一段中“Then I involved myself in protecting cultural heritage sites in my hometown.(然后我参与了保护家乡的文化遗产)”可知，作者要保护家乡的遗产，故对于古老的传统不复存在应是感到遗憾，故选D。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pretended假装；B. resolved决心，决定；C. forgot忘记；D. doubted怀疑。下文“I ___11___ the Cultural Heritage Studies Program”和“Then I involved myself in protecting cultural heritage sites in my hometown.(然后我参与了保护家乡的文化遗产)”提到作者以实际行动保护家乡遗产，故此处指决定要做点什么，故选B。 31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我报名参加了文化遗产研究项目，这让我对文化遗产保护有了更好的了解。A. looked back on回顾；B. got rid of摆脱；C. signed up for报名参加；D. put up with忍受。下文“which enabled me to gain a better understanding”提到作者的收获，故此处指作者报名参加了该项目，故选C。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. donation捐赠；B. education教育；C. preservation保护，保存；D. observation观察。根据下一段中“protecting cultural heritage sites”以及最后一段中“preservation work”可知，此处指文化遗产保护，故选C。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：利用我在文化遗产研究项目中所学到的知识，我正在尽我所能帮助以遗产保护为重点的文化遗产的现代化进程更加顺利地进行。A. acquired获得；B. applied申请；C. offered提供；D. showed展示，表明。根据上文“the Cultural Heritage Studies Program, which enabled me to gain a better understanding of cultural heritage___12___.”可知，文化遗产研究项目使作者对于遗产保护有了更好的了解，故此处指在该项目中获得的知识，故选A。 34．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. privately私人地；B. smoothly顺利地；C. rapidly快速地；D. normally正常地。根据“With the knowledge”以及语境可知，有了专业知识的帮助，应是使文化遗产的现代化进程更加顺利地进行，故选B。 35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想说，保护工作的成功是我工作中最有价值的方面。A. interesting有趣的；B. boring令人厌烦的；C. demanding要求高的；D. rewarding有益的，值得做的。上文提到作者为保护家乡遗产作出的努力，结合“the success of the preservation work”可知，保护工作获得成功，作者应是觉得非常值得，故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （24-25高二上·河北邢台·期末） Carpets are an important part of life in Xinjiang, a region with a carpet-weaving (织) tradition that dates back over 2,000 years. These handmade wool carpets are more than decorations; they carry cultural significance and 36 (vivid) share stories through their delicate patterns and designs. In Xinjiang, carpets are more than household 37 (item), and they preserve memories and bring people together. Families often gather on carpets to enjoy meals and chats. Cleaning carpets can become 38 shared activity, with children helping to remove dust and creating cherished memories. Artists 39 (transform) traditional Xinjiang carpets with innovative designs in the last few years. A project in Hotan, a region known 40 its skilled carpet weavers, brings together modern artists and traditional craftsmanship. These team efforts aim 41 (update) the image of Hotan carpets, making them modern and artistic while preserving their heritage. The process starts with artists creating drawings, 42 are then woven into carpets by local weavers. Some designs 43 (display) not only maintain traditional elements but add new elements to create a fresh story. The project highlights the dedication of the weavers, whose careful work brings each design to life. These carpets combine the 44 (creative) of modern art with the long-standing skills of Xinjiang’s weavers, 45 (show) the beauty and variety of this ancient craft. 【答案】36．vividly 37．items 38．a 39．have transformed/have been transforming 40．for 41．to update 42．which 43．displayed 44．creativity 45．Showing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆地毯的文化意义和现代创新，新疆地毯不仅是装饰品和家庭用品，还承载着文化记忆，通过现代艺术与传统工艺的结合，既保留了传统元素，又赋予了新的艺术生命力。 36．考查副词。句意：这些手工羊毛地毯不仅仅是装饰品；它们通过精致的图案和设计承载着文化意义，生动地讲述着故事。空处修饰动词share，要用副词形式vividly，表示“生动地”。故填vividly。 37．考查名词的数。句意：在新疆，地毯不仅仅是家庭用品，它们保存着记忆，把人们聚集在一起。空处作表语，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词item应用复数形式。故填items。 38．考查冠词。句意：清洁地毯可以成为一项共同的活动，孩子们可以帮助清除灰尘，创造珍贵的回忆。空处表示泛指，意为“一项共同的活动”，应用不定冠词，且shared的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 39．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，艺术家们用创新的设计改造了传统的新疆地毯。空处作句子的谓语，根据“in the last few years”可知，动作从过去开始发生，可以用现在完成时表示动作持续到现在，也可以用现在完成进行时表示动作会继续进行下去，主语Artists为复数，助动词用have。故填have transformed/have been transforming。 40．考查介词。句意：和田以其熟练的地毯编织工而闻名。根据“its skilled carpet weavers”可知，此处应用固定短语be known for，表示“因……而闻名”。故填for。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些团队的努力旨在更新和田地毯的形象，在保留其传统的同时使其具有现代感和艺术性。aim to do sth.是固定用法，表示“旨在做某事”。故填to update。 42．考查定语从句。句意：这个过程首先由艺术家绘制图纸，然后由当地的编织工编织成地毯。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词drawings作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些展示的设计不仅保持了传统元素，而且添加了新的元素来创造一个新的故事。句子已有谓语maintain和add，空处是非谓语，作designs的后置定语，display“展示”和designs逻辑上是被动关系，因此用display的过去分词形式。故填displayed。 44．考查名词。句意：这些地毯结合了现代艺术的创造力和新疆编织者的长期技能，展示了这种古老工艺的美丽和多样性。空处作combine的宾语，creative的名词形式creativity符合题意，意为“创造力”，是不可数名词。故填creativity。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些地毯结合了现代艺术的创造力和新疆编织者的长期技能，展示了这种古老工艺的美丽和多样性。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，show“展示”和These carpets逻辑上是主动关系，因此用show的现在分词形式，作状语。故填showing。 第三节词汇填空(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下列各题，根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 46．She couldn’t understand much complicated English sentences so her children had to (口译) for her. 【答案】interpret 【详解】考查动词。句意：她不能理解太多复杂的英语句子，所以她的孩子们不得不为她翻译。表示“口译”用动词interpret，情态动词had to后用动词原形。故填interpret。 47．We are faced with two apparently (相互矛盾的) concepts. 【答案】contradictory 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们面临着两个明显矛盾的观念。根据汉语提示“相互矛盾的”，以及后文的名词concepts，可知需要填形容词contradictory作定语修饰名词。故填contradictory。 48．I knew very well that the problem was more (复杂的) than he estimated. 【答案】complex 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很清楚这个问题比他估计的要复杂得多。结合“the problem”可知，“复杂的”应用形容词complex，侧重表示各部分的内在关系复杂的，和more构成比较级，作表语。故填complex。 49．Overall, the tests are designed to (发现) the disease early. 【答案】detect 【详解】考查动词。句意：总的来说，这些检测是为了及早发现这种疾病。短语be designed to do sth.意为“旨在做某事”，结合“the disease”可知，“发现”应用动词detect，侧重经过周密观察或研究而有所获得和发现，尤指发现有意隐藏之物，detect应用原形。故填detect。 50．For years this land remained (贫瘠的) and isolated, which has generated the government’s high attention. 【答案】barren 【详解】考查形容词。句意：多年来，这片土地荒无人烟，引起了政府的高度重视。空格处作表语，“贫瘠的”是形容词是barren。故填barren。 51．It was reported that the accident was caused by a woman who suddenly (倒下) in the street. 【答案】collapsed 【详解】考查动词。句意：据报道，这次事故是由一位妇女突然晕倒在街上引起的。根据汉语提示可知，表示“倒下”可用动词collapse，再根据上文的was可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式形式。故填collapsed。 52．Environmental damage threatens the whole of c (文明). 【答案】civilization/ivilization 【详解】考查名词。句意：环境破坏威胁着整个文明。介词of后接名词作宾语、根据中英文提示及句意可知，此处使用名词civilization，作宾语，为不可数名词。故填civilization。 53．The magician’s performance was so impressive that it was i (极好，难以置信). 【答案】incredible/ncredible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：魔术师的表演令人印象深刻，令人难以置信。根据中英文提示可知应用形容词incredible，作表语。故填incredible。 54．Continuous failures have completely (摧毁) her hopes for happiness. 【答案】destroyed/ruined 【详解】考查动词及时态。句意：续的失败完全摧毁了她对幸福的希望。根据汉语提示“摧毁”，英文为destroy/ruin，动词作谓语。根据空前的助动词have可知，本句为现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填destroyed/ruined。 55．The ancient temple and other cultural relics are well (保护). 【答案】preserved 【详解】考查语态。句意：古老的寺庙和其他文化遗迹保存完好。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词preserve, other cultural relics与preserve为被动关系，应用过去分词，与are构成一般现在的被动语态。故填preserved。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)宣布将中国传统春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录(the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity)，假设你是李华，你写信给外国朋友 Jeff分享喜讯，内容包括： (1) 春节申遗成功的消息； (2) 你的感想。 注意：(1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jeff, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jeff, I’m absolutely thrilled to share some fantastic news with you — the Spring Festival, the most significant traditional festival in China, has been successfully inscribed on the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative List! Hearing the news, I was overwhelmed with pride and excitement. It’s a moment when our long-cherished cultural heritage steps onto a global stage, allowing more people to understand the values behind our festive customs. I sincerely hope that someday you can come to China to join us, to feel the real hustle and bustle. Best regards. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就中国传统春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录这一喜讯写信给外国朋友Jeff，分享消息并表达感想。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled → excited 重要的：significant → important/vital 传统的：traditional → conventional 希望：hope → wish/expect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Hearing the news, I was overwhelmed with pride and excitement. 拓展句：When I first heard the news, I was overwhelmed with pride and excitement. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s a moment when our long-cherished cultural heritage steps onto a global stage, allowing more people to understand the values behind our festive customs.(运用了关系副词when引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] I sincerely hope that someday you can come to China to join us, to feel the real hustle and bustle. (运用了连词that引导宾语从句) 第二节读后续写(满分20分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’ve had the pleasure and good fortune to live and work in several countries as an ESL(English as a Second Language)teacher. During one assignment(任务), I lived in Prague in the Czech Republic. I often took weekend trips to nearby cities to explore the countryside. One weekend, I took a three-hour bus ride to visit a city with a fine castle and wonderful museums. Before I got off the bus, I checked the schedule in order to come back to the station timely; I was only planning a day trip and did not intend to stay overnight. After a wonderful day seeing the sights, I had a brief dinner and had plenty of time to walk the half mile to catch the 6:15 bus. When I got there, no one was in line for the bus to Prague. Finally, I discovered the last bus for the day had left at 5:15. This was a serious problem. About a month earlier, my pocket was picked and I lost about $1,000. To avoid having the same thing happen again, I only carried enough cash to cover my expenses for the day. I certainly did not have enough money to stay in a hotel. But with no transportation to Prague and being a positive person, I decided to try asking. I first found the Youth Hotel, but it was completely full. Setting aside 5 crowns for the bus fare, I had 9 crowns to spend. Every hotel I tried to check into charged 22 to 25 crowns, until I had only one more recommendation. If it was too expensive, I’d have to spend the night on a park bench, an uncomfortable idea for someone almost 60 years old. The hotel looked much nicer than I expected. It would surely cost more than 9 crowns. The desk clerk spoke some English, so I told her my story. Paragraph 1: The clerk listened carefully, and then asked me to wait. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I was deeply moved by the manager’s kindness and generosity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph 1: The clerk listened carefully, and then asked me to wait. A woman came out and introduced herself in very good English. She was the hotel manager and asked what she could do to help me. Again I told my story, and made an offer. I promised if I could stay overnight, I would give her my 9 crowns and mail the rest to her the next day. She said I was welcome to stay, and that she would accept what I had in my pocket as the total payment for a room. Then she added, “If you need some money for dinner, I will be happy to give you some of my own so that you can have a proper meal.” Paragraph 2: I was deeply moved by the manager’s kindness and generosity. I could barely manage to express my deepest gratitude. As a result, I spent the night in a clean and tastefully decorated room, not on a cold, hard park bench. As soon as I got back to Prague, I wrote the manager a note of thanks for her thoughtfulness. She reminded me that kindness and unselfishness are international characteristics. It has been the most wonderful trip so far! 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者是一名ESL英文老师，在捷克首都布拉格生活期间，有一天游览时被偷了钱包。他选择一家青年旅馆去询问是否可以用一部分钱先住宿，剩余的之后支付的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“店员仔细地听着，然后让我稍等。”可知，第一段可描写店员将作者的遭遇告诉了经理，经理答应他的要求，并主动提供帮助他吃晚餐。 ②由第二段首句内容“我被经理的善良和慷慨深深打动了。”可知，第二段可描写作者很感动，回去后写了一封信感谢经理和作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：叫来经理——经理提供帮助——作者入住——十分感动——回去写信——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类①.询问：ask/inquire②.成功做：manage to do/succeed in doing 情绪类①.开心：happy/glad/delighted②.感谢：show my appreciation/be grateful 【点睛】[高分句型1].I promised if I could stay overnight, I would give her my 9 crowns and mail the rest to her the next day. (含有宾语从句和虚拟条件句) [高分句型2].As soon as I got back to Prague, I wrote the manager a note of thanks for her thoughtfulness.(由as soon as引导的状语从句) ( 19 / 21 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 __________ Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites 测试卷 (时间：100分钟，满分：120分) 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A （24-25高二上·云南昆明·期末）Using Google’s unique digital technology, the stories of some English Heritage Sites are brought to life and shared by way of the Google Arts & Culture platform (平台). Audley End House and GardensExplore the story of one of the greatest houses of early 17th-century England deep in the heart of the Essex countryside, and fly over the great formal gardens designed by Capability Brown. There’s plenty for families to do, with hands-on fun in the Victorian garden and special cultural events held throughout the year. Stonehenge SkyscapeThe English Heritage’s Stonehenge Skyscape helps people to experience the skies above the stone circle, and learn about movements of the sun, moon and planets. Experience unique sunrise, see the journey of the stars from within the stone circle. More importantly, learn more about how its builders may have understood their place in the universe. Osborne HouseTake a 360-degree video tour of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert’s holiday home in the company of Michael Hunter. It includes the terraces (露台) with views over the Solent, which reminded Prince Albert of the Bay of Naples, and the Indian-inspired Durbar Room, designed to show Queen Victoria’s position as Ruler of India. Tintagel CastleExplore this medieval (中世纪的) castle set high on Cornwall’s north coast. Linked with the life story of King Arthur, for centuries this castle has inspired the imaginations of writers and artists. Discover the early medieval history and culture of a distant town trading objects from Spain, North Africa and Turkey. 1．Which site offers a unique sunrise view? A．Audley End House and Gardens. B．Stonehenge Skyscape. C．Osborne House. D．Tintagel Castle. 2．What do Osborne House and Tintagel Castle have in common? A．They used foreign designs. B．They were built in the same age. C．They were related to rulers. D．They served as holiday homes. 3．In which part of a website can you read the text? A．Literature. B．Education. C．Science. D．Culture. B （24-25高二上·湖北·期中）The Liangzhu Museum in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, houses a treasure trove of jade, lacquerware and numerous artifacts, but what has impressed Emma Chen, a volunteer coming from the United States, the most is its black pottery collection, which shows unique symbols that some scholars think are inscriptions (碑文) from another era. Her passion for Chinese history happened before she was majoring in Oriental studies. She learned Chinese during her college days in the US, and the interest ultimately drove her across the Pacific Ocean. Coming to China in early 2015 after graduating, she became a member of the museum’s volunteer team in 2022. Chen said her frequent visits to the museum led to them making an offer. However, being a bilingual (用两种语言的) volunteer guide is not without its share of challenges. Chen has read numerous books on Chinese history and visited many museums in China to overcome problems. For Chen, Liangzhu Museum has become “a big family” that gives her a sense of belonging. “What fascinates me even more is that the museum itself is inclusive,” she said. “It opens its arms, welcoming everyone who comes here, regardless of their background. I hope everyone can walk into museums and get a glimpse of the rich and profound history behind the cultural relics.” Chen has visited many museums in China, such as the Yinxu Museum in Henan province and the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan province. But in her eyes, Liangzhu Museum is a valuable treasure that cannot be replaced because she believes every word that is written on a wall in the hall of the museum, that “Liangzhu is the most concrete proof of 5,000 years of Chinese civilization”. In 2019, the Liangzhu ruins made it to the UNESCO World Heritage List. 4．What possibly contributes to Emma Chen’s work as a volunteer? A．Diligence and enthusiasm. B．Passion and bravery. C．Interest and generosity. D．Ambition and intelligence. 5．What does the underlined sentence actually mean in Paragraph 3? A．The museum includes varieties of collections. B．The museum welcomes people from all walks of life. C．People can get a glimpse of the rich and profound history of the museum. D．The museum opens its arms to people free of charge. 6．Why does Emma Chen regard Liangzhu Museum a precious treasure? A．The museum houses a treasure trove of jade, lacquerware and artifacts. B．The black pottery collection leaves a deep impression on her. C．The Liangzhu Museum can best show Chinese civilization. D．The Liangzhu ruins made it to the UNESCO World Heritage List. 7．What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To promote the Liangzhu Museum in Hangzhou. B．To compare different kinds of museums in China. C．To introduce an American volunteer for a Chinese museum. D．To praise an American volunteer’s determination. C （24-25高二上·湖北孝感·期中）Give fishermen a string, and they can use it to catch fish, but give it to young men from Huotong Town and they can make a lion fly. Indeed, many children growing up in the town in Ningde City, Fujian Province, might be under the impression that lions can actually fly, as they come into contact with the popular string lion dance at an early age. From a distance, bamboo lions with colorful long hair could be seen high above a small wooden stage in Xingxian Village in mid-March, each seeming to have a life of their own. Closer up, it was possible to see that they were linked by what looked like countless long strings that were being operated by a team of young people behind the stage. The young people made every effort during the show, sometimes using their weight to pull the strings, and other times jumping up and down to control the strings to make the lions do various fancy actions, ranging from rolling, jumping, to running one after another, and fighting for a ball. Applause broke out from the crowd as the lions came to rest, and a group of young boys stepped out from behind the curtain. “This is my happiest moment, getting recognition from the audience,” says Chen Jihong, 24, who leads the team of around 30 members aged between 13 and 24. Like other children in the region, Chen was first fascinated by the dance as a child when his mother took him to watch a lantern show on the day of longtaitou, or Dragon Head Raising Day. He remembers how the crowd suddenly became excited and cheered for the string lions to come out. Curiously, he pushed through the crowd to get a closer view as the lifelike lions came into sight. Huang Zhenqiao, a senior inheritor of the tradition that was named a national intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage in 2006, says that the string lion dance dates back about 1,300 years and is one of the most attractive shows at the local lantern show on that day. 8．Why does the writer mention “fishermen” at the beginning? A．To introduce the topic. B．To add something fun. C．To compare two skills. D．To explain the background. 9．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．What the lions looked like. B．How the lion dance was performed. C．What influence the dance had. D．How strong the young people were. 10．Which of the following has most probably inspired Chen Jihong to be a lion dancer? A．His childhood memories. B．The team influence. C．His family background. D．The school education. 11．What does the underlined word “inheritor” probably mean in the last paragraph? A．A person who has a gift for mathematics. B．A person who is to pass down a tradition. C．A person who prefers to get rid of old things. D．A person who studies the history of a country. D The Mogao Caves of Dunhuang, a treasure house of art of China, has been spanning over 1,000 years. The art inside here covers more than ten major genres, such as architecture, stucco sculpture, wall paintings, silk paintings, calligraphy woodblock printing, embroidery, literature, music and dance, and popular entertainment. But all these only existed because of one man’s vision. In 366 A．D．, a monk named Le Zun looked across the river at dawn and saw a thousand Buddhas appear on the golden cliff face of Mingsha mountain along the old Silk Road. The caves were then built by monks and mostly sponsored by people such as wealthy merchants, foreign dignitaries, as well as Chinese emperors. But when trade in the Silk Road stopped, Dunhuang was soon forgotten and eventually, the Mogao caves were abandoned. The site however was still used as a place of worship by the local people of the 20th century when there was renewed awareness in its presence once mere. Most of the discoveries came from a Chinese Taoist monk named Wang Yuanlu who appointed himself as the guardian. The caves at that time were badly ignored, but Monk Wang recognized their value and instituted a program of restoration, funded by whatever donations he could gather. He then made one of the great discoveries in Chinese archaeology (考古学): an amazing cache, of over 50,000 documents and paintings, which had been hidden in Mogao Cave #17. The cave #17 came to be known as the Library Cave, which was walled up sometime early in the11th century. A number of theories have been proposed as the reason for sealing the cave. One theory was that the cave had become a waste storeroom for precious, damaged and used documents and holy equipment and then sealed perhaps when the place came under threat. Another suggestion is that the cave was simply used as a book storehouse for documents which accumulated over a century and a half, then sealed up when it became full. Others suggested that the monks hurriedly hid the documents in advance of an attack by invaders. 12．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．The legend of Mogao Caves. B．The end of the old Silk Road. C．The discovery of Mogao Caves. D．The development of the Silk Road. 13．What did Wang Yuanlu do to restore the caves? A．He evaluated their value. B．He raised donations in different ways. C．He sent guards to protect them. D．He persuaded government to do repairs. 14．What does the text come from? A．Traditional culture. B．history book. C．biography. D．science fiction. 15．Why is Mogao Cave #17 considered a great discovery? A．It used to be a library for monks. B．It stored valuable historical materials. C．It had a history of over 1000 years. D．It was deserted for mysterious reasons. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living heritages are cultural elements that are considered to be an important part of the cultural heritage of our nation and that are still present and transmitted today. 16 It is an artistic practice of writing Chinese characters, often with a brush and ink on Xuan paper. The evolution of Chinese calligraphy began alongside the earliest Chinese characters discovered to date — inscriptions on oracle bones (甲骨文), from the Shang Dynasty (c. 16th century — 11th century BC) in Anyang, Henan province. Over time, calligraphy gradually took shape as a form of art rather than a mere means of record. Five major styles of script were born. They were running, cursive, official, seal and regular. 17 The type of brush, density of ink and texture of paper can all change the output. From brush inclination and direction to speed of writing, every twist and turn of the wrist is also calculated. Structure of individual characters and special layout as a whole determine its quality. Moreover, the emotions of the writer are directly reflected on calligraphy. Calligraphy is a fine art. Lan Ting Xu is one of the most celebrated masterpieces. 18 Its elegance and expressive brushwork gave it both historical and cultural significance in Chinese literature. Calligraphy is also within reach. Like the Spring Festival couplets that decorate doors of everyday folks, calligraphy has always been the sign of appreciation for the Chinese. Where there is Chinese language, there is calligraphy. 19 Chinese calligraphy is still highly valued today for its more than just writing. 20 It was written on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in2009. We strongly believe Chinese calligraphy will be passed from generation to generation. A．It is a living heritage. B．Calligraphy is a demanding art. C．Calligraphy can be learned easily. D．Chinese calligraphy is one of them. E．It is one of the most famous and favorite art works. F．And where there is Chinese calligraphy, there is beauty. G．It was created by Wang Xizhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. 第二部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was raised in a village where people lived in harmony with the natural environment. Throughout the year we would have numerous 21 where all the villagers would 22 and celebrate. The entire village was like one big 23 . However, within less than a decade my village was no longer the 24 village that I grew up in. Due to rapid modernization, everything 25 . The rich cultural traditions that once held the village together were 26 . Everyone in the village was 27 in making money and had no time to participate in traditional celebrations. No one favored such a change, but they somehow 28 it as they felt that it was unavoidable. It made me feel 29 that some ancient traditions had not existed, so I 30 I had to do something. I 31 the Cultural Heritage Studies Program, which enabled me to gain a better understanding of cultural heritage 32 . Then I involved myself in protecting cultural heritage sites in my hometown. With the knowledge I 33 in the Cultural Heritage Studies Program, I was trying my best to help make the process of modernization run more 34 for cultural heritage sites with heritage protection as a focus point. I would say the success of the preservation work is the most 35 aspect of my job. 21．A．competitions B．festivals C．challenges D．choices 22．A．volunteer B．travel C．return D．gather 23．A．family B．city C．museum D．theater 24．A．real B．typical C．same D．independent 25．A．mattered B．changed C．improved D．continued 26．A．growing B．spreading C．disappearing D．working 27．A．fortunate B．successful C．expert D．occupied 28．A．accepted B．enjoyed C．believed D．noticed 29．A．confident B．excited C．guilty D．bad 30．A．pretended B．resolved C．forgot D．doubted 31．A．looked back on B．got rid of C．signed up for D．put up with 32．A．donation B．education C．preservation D．observation 33．A．acquired B．applied C．offered D．showed 34．A．privately B．smoothly C．rapidly D．normally 35．A．interesting B．boring C．demanding D．rewarding 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （24-25高二上·河北邢台·期末） Carpets are an important part of life in Xinjiang, a region with a carpet-weaving (织) tradition that dates back over 2,000 years. These handmade wool carpets are more than decorations; they carry cultural significance and 36 (vivid) share stories through their delicate patterns and designs. In Xinjiang, carpets are more than household 37 (item), and they preserve memories and bring people together. Families often gather on carpets to enjoy meals and chats. Cleaning carpets can become 38 shared activity, with children helping to remove dust and creating cherished memories. Artists 39 (transform) traditional Xinjiang carpets with innovative designs in the last few years. A project in Hotan, a region known 40 its skilled carpet weavers, brings together modern artists and traditional craftsmanship. These team efforts aim 41 (update) the image of Hotan carpets, making them modern and artistic while preserving their heritage. The process starts with artists creating drawings, 42 are then woven into carpets by local weavers. Some designs 43 (display) not only maintain traditional elements but add new elements to create a fresh story. The project highlights the dedication of the weavers, whose careful work brings each design to life. These carpets combine the 44 (creative) of modern art with the long-standing skills of Xinjiang’s weavers, 45 (show) the beauty and variety of this ancient craft. 第三节词汇填空(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下列各题，根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 46．She couldn’t understand much complicated English sentences so her children had to (口译) for her. 47．We are faced with two apparently (相互矛盾的) concepts. 48．I knew very well that the problem was more (复杂的) than he estimated. 49．Overall, the tests are designed to (发现) the disease early. 50．For years this land remained (贫瘠的) and isolated, which has generated the government’s high attention. 51．It was reported that the accident was caused by a woman who suddenly (倒下) in the street. 52．Environmental damage threatens the whole of c (文明). 53．The magician’s performance was so impressive that it was i (极好，难以置信). 54．Continuous failures have completely (摧毁) her hopes for happiness. 55．The ancient temple and other cultural relics are well (保护). 第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)宣布将中国传统春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录(the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity)，假设你是李华，你写信给外国朋友 Jeff分享喜讯，内容包括： (1) 春节申遗成功的消息； (2) 你的感想。 注意：(1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jeff, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards. Yours, Li Hua 第二节读后续写(满分20分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’ve had the pleasure and good fortune to live and work in several countries as an ESL(English as a Second Language)teacher. During one assignment(任务), I lived in Prague in the Czech Republic. I often took weekend trips to nearby cities to explore the countryside. One weekend, I took a three-hour bus ride to visit a city with a fine castle and wonderful museums. Before I got off the bus, I checked the schedule in order to come back to the station timely; I was only planning a day trip and did not intend to stay overnight. After a wonderful day seeing the sights, I had a brief dinner and had plenty of time to walk the half mile to catch the 6:15 bus. When I got there, no one was in line for the bus to Prague. Finally, I discovered the last bus for the day had left at 5:15. This was a serious problem. About a month earlier, my pocket was picked and I lost about $1,000. To avoid having the same thing happen again, I only carried enough cash to cover my expenses for the day. I certainly did not have enough money to stay in a hotel. But with no transportation to Prague and being a positive person, I decided to try asking. I first found the Youth Hotel, but it was completely full. Setting aside 5 crowns for the bus fare, I had 9 crowns to spend. Every hotel I tried to check into charged 22 to 25 crowns, until I had only one more recommendation. If it was too expensive, I’d have to spend the night on a park bench, an uncomfortable idea for someone almost 60 years old. The hotel looked much nicer than I expected. It would surely cost more than 9 crowns. The desk clerk spoke some English, so I told her my story. Paragraph 1: The clerk listened carefully, and then asked me to wait. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: I was deeply moved by the manager’s kindness and generosity. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 7 / 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$