内容正文:
2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)
Module 2 Education【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)
复习代词、介词和介词短语
语法精讲
人称代词
英语中用来表示“你、我、她”这样含义的词叫人称代词。人称代词可以分为主格和宾格,
主格
放句首,作主语
I am a student. 我是个学生。
宾格
放在动词后,作宾语或表语
My mother likes me. 我的妈妈喜欢我。
放介词后,作宾语
The boy is standing in front of us.这个男生站在我前面。
1. 人称代词主格和宾格的进一步区分。
汉语中的人称代词没有主格、宾格的区别,例如“我帮助你”跟“你帮助我”中的“我”和“你”都是同一个字;然而在英语中,它们由于扮演语法成分的不同,使用的是不同的词。
例如: I help you. 我帮助你。You help me. 你帮助我。
这两句里“我”分别担任主语和宾语,但担任主语时是“I”,担任宾语时是“me”。 两句中的“you”虽然形式相同,但实际担任的成分是不同的,只不过因为“you”的主格和宾格“长得一样”罢了。因此代词的主格、宾格内容是英语初学者容易犯错误的地方。需要同学们加以注意。
以下是各人称代词的主格和宾格:
单复数
单 数
复 数
人称
I
II
III
I
II
III
主 格
I
you
he,she,it
we
you
they
宾 格
me
you
him,her,it
us
you
them
物主代词
汉语中“你的、她的、我的……”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your, her, my…”;这些表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
具体用法。
1)形容词性物主代词翻译为“……的”,它的用法相当于形容词,后面可以接名词,不可以单独使用。
例如:my book 我的书 her bike 她的自行车
2)在形容词性物主代词和名词之间还可以加入其他的形容词做修饰语。
例如:This is her yellow bike. 这是她的黄色自行车。
That is his blue shirt. 那是他的蓝色衬衫。
3)名词性物主代词既有代词的性质也有名词的性质,后面不可以接名词。形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。
例如:This is my book= This is mine. 这是我的书。= 这是我的(书)。
That is your bike= That is yours. 那是你的自行车。= 那是你的(自行车)。
以下是物主代词的列表:人
称
类
别
数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
复数
形容词性物主代词
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
ours
yours
theirs
反身代词
英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示:
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
himself herself itself
themselves
通称
oneself
用法详解:
反身代词有三种不同的用法:
一、强调用法
反身代词在强调用法中表示强调,即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气,可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时,它在句中作同位语。即使去掉,也不影响句子的完整性。例如:
(1)You must do it yourself.(你必须自己做)
(2)I myself did the homework last night。(昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业)
二、非强调用法
这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语,不能省略,否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。例如:
(1)Jane is too young to look after herself.(简年纪太小,以至于不能照看自己)
(2)I teach myself English.(我自学英语)
(3)He didn't hurt himself, thank goodness.(他未伤了他自己,谢天谢地。)
三、与by搭配
当反身代词与by搭配时,意为:单独地,没有人帮助的。例如:
(1)We must finish it all by ourselves.(我们必须全靠自己去完成。)
(2)He can swim all by himself.(他能独自一个人游泳。)
一些常用的固定搭配:
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快
help oneself to sth. 请自用……(随便吃 / 喝些……) say to oneself 自言自语
dress oneslef自己穿衣 lose oneself in沉迷于..
指示代词
一、指示代词的用法
用来表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的词叫指示代词。
英文中的指示代词有:this(这个), these(这些),that(那个), those(那些)。
this(these)一般用来指时间或者空间上较近的事物。
例如:Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗?
These yellow socks are good. 这些黄色的袜子很好。
that(those)常用来指时间或者空间上较远的事物。
例如:That dictionary is Helen’s. 那个字典是海伦的。
How much is that white bag? 那个白色的包多少钱?
二、指示代词的句法功能及作用
1. 指示代词在句中可以作主语、定语、表语、宾语等成分。例如:
This is a good idea. 这是个好主意。(作主语)
What is the use of those books? 那些书是做什么用的?(作定语)
What I want is that. 我想要的是那个。(作表语)
She likes painting, but I don’t like that. 她喜欢画画,但我不喜欢。(作动词宾语)
Don’t tell her about that. 别把那件事告诉她。(作介词宾语)
2. this, these, that, those的用法区别
①this和these是近指代词,指时间或空间较近的人或事物;that和those是远指代词,指时间或空间上较远的人或事物。
②that, those常常用来代替上文已经提到过的名词,以避免重复。that特指同名异物的不可数名词或可数名词单数,只能指物;those特指同名异物的可数名词复数,可指人也可指物。this, these没有这种用法。例如:
The weather of China is quite similar to that of the US. 中国的天气和美国的很相似。
(that代替the weather)
The computers made in China are as good as those made in Germany. 中国产的电脑和德国产的一样好。(those代替the computers)
③that指刚提到过的事情或已经完成的事情;this指即将要发生或将要提到的事情。例如:
When she got home, she had a short rest and a glass of milk. After that she did her homework.
回家后,她稍微休息了一会儿,喝了杯牛奶,然后做作业。(that指上文中已经完成的事情)
They played like this: six students stand in a row in front of the class.
他们这样做这个游戏:六名学生在同学们的前面站成一排。(this指下文要提到的事情)
④打电话时,常用this介绍自己;用that询问对方。例如:
Hello. This is John Scott. Who is that speaking? 喂,我是约翰·斯科特。你是哪位?
it的用法
1. it用作代词
(1) 用作人称代词 在句子中作主语或宾语;指前面已经提到过的事物、动物或人,且it指特定的事物;如果指前文中提到的事物中的任何一个,用one。one可以与any, each, every, not等连用,但one不可代替不可数名词。
—Where’s your car?
—It’s in the garage. 你的汽车在哪儿呢?在车库里。(指代物品your car)
Did you hit it? 你打中了吗? (指代事件)
The baby cried when it was hungry.这婴儿饿时就哭。(指代婴儿,尤指性别不详或无所谓时)
—Who is that?
—It’s me. 是谁?我。(指一定情景中所确定的人或事物,此时相当于指示代词,代指this和that,有时也指人)
—What’s this?
—It’s a box. 这是什么?一只箱子。
(2) 作非人称代词 表示天气、日期、时间、温度、距离、价值、路程、度量、自然现象与环境等。也可模糊地指一般情形或上文的部分或整个意思。译成汉语时,it通常不一定译出来。
It’s a long time since they left. 他们走后很久了。
It’s two miles to the beach.离海滨有两英里远。
That’s just it—I can’t work when you’re making so much noise.原因就在这里——你弄出这么大的声音,我工作不了。
另外,需要注意两点:
(1)“It’s time…”后面可以接不定式和介词短语表示“是做……的时候了”。如:
It’s time for supper. It’s time to have supper.
2. it用作引导词
(1) 作形式主语 由动词不定式、动词-ing短语或名词性从句担任主语的句子,常用it来作形式主语,而把真正的主语放在句子的后面。
It’s not easy for us to learn English well. [句型为: It +be+形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.]
It’s foolish of you to say that to her. [句型为: It +be+形容词+(of sb.)+to do sth.]
It’s no use/good/help…sleeping too much. (句型为: It +be+名词+doing)
It’s important that we be there on time.(句型为: It +be +形容词+that从句)
(2) 作形式宾语 当宾语是动词不定式、动词-ing短语或名词性从句时,而宾语后又有宾语补足语,则需用it作形式宾语,将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面。用于这种结构的动词有:feel, find, think, make, consider, take等。
Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.马克思发现研究俄国的形势很重要。
I find it strange that she doesn’t want to travel.她竟不想旅游,我觉得很奇怪。
I’ ll make it clear to you that failure is the mother of success.我要告诉你们失败是成功之母。
不定代词
初中常见的不定代词
(1)表示不同范围
含义
范围
都
都不
任何一个
每一
两者
both
neither
Either
each
三者以上
all
None
any
Every
(2)表示肯定或否定
表肯定
both, all, each, every, a little, a few
表否定
neither, none, any, on one, little, few
2.常考的几组易错不定代词辨析
(1)both, either与neither
相同点
均用于两个人或物
不同点
both
指“两者都”,常与and连用。作主语时,谓语动词用复数
either
指“两者中任意一个”,常与or连用。作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数
neither
指“两者中没有一个(全否定)”,通常与nor连用,作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数
(2)all, any 与none
相同点
均用于三个或三个以上的人或物
不同点
all
指“三个或三个以上的人或物的全部”。作主语时,谓语动词用复数,其反义词为none
any
指“三个或三个以上的人或物中的任意一个”只能作定语。
none
指“三个或三个以上的人或物中没有一个(全否定)”,相当于not any
(3)each与every
代词
Each
Every
不同点
作形容词或代词,可单独使用
仅用作定语,不可单独使用
强调个体
强调整体
指两者或两者以上的人或事物中的“每一个”
指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的“每一个”
后可加of 短语
后不可加of短语
相同点
“each/every+名词”作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式
(4)some与any
相同点
均可修饰可数名词和不可数名词,表示“一些”,即不确定的数量
不同点
some
一般用于肯定句中,也可用于表示建议或请求的疑问句中,表示说话人希望得到对方的肯定的回答。
any
多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,用于肯定句时表示“任何一个/一些”
(5)a few,few,a little与little
肯定含义
否定含义
所修饰的名词
a few一些,几个
few 几乎没有
可数名词复数
a little一点
little几乎没有
不可数名词
(6)other, the other ,others, the others 与another
不定代词
意义
用法
other
另外的
+复数名词/不可数名词,作定语,没有范围限制
常与many, any, some 等词连用修饰名词
the other
两者中的另一个
+单数可数名词,常与one 连用,构成one…,the other…
others
另一些人/物
=other +复数名词(没范围限制)。不修饰名词。习惯搭配some…others…
the others
其余的人/物
=the other+名词复数,不修饰名词。表示“其余的全部”有范围限制
another
再一的,另一的
+单数名词,表示“再一,另一个(三者或三者以上中的另一个)”
再,又(多)
复合不定代词的构成:
复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every加-body,-thing,-one构成,列表如下:
Somebody 某人
Someone 某人
Something 某物,某事
Anybody 任何人
Anyone 任何人
Anything 任何事物
Nobody 没有人
No one 没有人
Nothing 没有东西
Everybody 每人
Everyone 每人
Everything 一切
由于在使用中有比较特殊的习惯用法,是考试中比较常见的考点。
一:复合不定代词和部分否定
部分否定是考试中的热门考点,常表达的结构有两种:1:not+全部肯定词 2:助 动词+not+全部肯定词。其意都为“并非都,不都”。前者是一般形态,如:Not everyone likes English. 由于是基本概念,学生比较容易理解。但后者和一般否定句比较相似,容易引起学生判断上的疑惑,是出题的焦点。
二:复合不定代词的定语位置
复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候,定语必须放在不定代词后面。复合不定代词+形容词/副词:如nothing interesting; something new
三:复合不定代词与谓语的一致问题
复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Everything that glittered is not gold.
Nothing except for a few books was left for him by his father.
【易错警示】
复合不定代词的用法区别
1. 大家都知道,带some的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句;而带any的复合不定代词常用在否定句,如:I have something important to tell you. If there is anything wrong, please let me know.
但是,带some 的复合不定代词也可以用在表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表示请求,建议,询问的疑问句中。如:Would you like something to eat?
2. 带any的复合不定代词用在肯定句中带有“任何人,任何事”的意思。
Anyone who breaks the law will be thrown into prison. As a teacher, I would do anything for my students.
特别要注意的是带any的复合不定代词不能再用否定式。如:
Anything could not be seen in that dark room. (F)
要表达否定意思,只可以用对应的全部否定的词代替。如:
Nothing could be seen in that dark room.
3. 指人的复合不定代词合写与分开写,其意思和用法不同,以any为例。
anyone 仅指人 任何人,某人, 不和of连用
any one 即指人,也指物, 任何一个的意思 可以于of连用
Anyone can do the job. Any one of us can do the job.
时间介词
1)at, in on
at:多用于表示具体的钟点时刻前或固定搭配at noon, at midnight, at night, at lunchtime。
in: 用于表示在某个世纪,某年,某月,某个季节以及一天的上午,下午,晚上,如:in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in May, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。
用于表示“从现在起,多久以后”,如in an hour
on: 表示在具体的某一天和某一天的上午,下午,晚上时, 如:on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。
on the tree /in the tree
on the tree 表示 “树上本身长的东西” 在树上.
in the tree 表示 “外界的物体进入树中” 人或物在树上.
2) since, after
由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段,但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻,因而往往要与现在完成时连用。而after词组所表示的时段纯系过去,因而要与一般过去时连用。例如:
I haven’t heard from him since last summer.
After five days the boy came back.
3) in, after
in与将来时态连用时,表示“过多长时间以后”的意思,后面跟表示一段时间的词语。after与将来时态连用时,后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。after与过去时态连用时,后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。例如:
He will be back in two months.
He will arrive after four o’clock.
He returned after a month.
4) before 在......以前
during 在......期间,“during +时间段”与延续性动词连用表示某期间的动作
by “by+时间点”表示“到......以前为止”
from 说明开始的时间
for “for+时间段”,常与现在完成时连用
方位介词
1)at, in, on
at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如:
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
They arrived at a small village before dark.
There is a big hole in the wall.
The teacher put up a picture on the wall.
2) over, above, on
over, on和above都可表示“在……上面”,但具体含义不同。over表示位置高于某物,在某物的正上方,其反义词是under。 above也表示位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,其反义词是below。On指两个物体表面接触,一个在另一的上面。例如:
There is a bridge over the river.
We flew above the clouds.
They put some flowers on the teacher’s desk.
3)表示方位的in /on / to
in表示A地在B地范围之内.(包含关系) Tanwan is _in___ the southeast of China .
on表示A,B地接壤.(外切关系) Hubei is __on__ the north of Hunan .
to表示A,B两地有一定的间距.(外离关系) Japan is __to___ the east of China .
4) in front of, in the front of
in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”,在某个范围以外;in the front of 表示“在……的前部”,在某个范围以内。例如:
There are some tall trees in front of the building.
The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.
5)across / through / over / by 经过
across 指横穿,穿过. 表示从......表面上经过.
through 指穿过,透过,表示从某一物体空间内通过.
over 表示从某人或某物的上空经过或越过,不与表面接触.
by 表示从某人/某物的旁边经过.
Can you swim across the river ?
The elephant is so big that it can’ t go through the gate .
I don’ t think anyone can jump over the fence.
I walked by the bank of China yesterday .
方式介词
with / in / by 表示 “用……”
with 表示 “用…” 一般指用具体有形的工具.
He cut the apple into halves ____ a knife .
注: with 表伴随, “带有,含有”
He came in _____ a big smile on his face .
in表示用某种语言,方式,途径. 或书写/绘画所用的材料.
Can you say it _____English ?
He wrote a letter ____ blue ink .
by表示方式,方法
I study for a test _____ working with a group .
He makes a living ____ selling newspapers .
介词短语和固定搭配
介词和动词、形容词或名词相结合后,形成复合词,有特定的意思。如下:
(1) 动词+介词(如:talk about,look at)
(2) Be动词+形容词+介词(如:be tired of)
(3) 介词+名词(如:at home,on foot,in time)
① 动词+介词
要区别“动词+介词”和“动词+副词”的短语,前者的宾语只可接在介词之后,后者当宾语为名词时可放在副词前或后,当宾语为代词时只可放在动词和副词之前
② Be动词+形容词+介词
be kind to对(某人)亲切; be good at在……做得好;擅长于……
be late for迟到; be afraid of害怕;
be absent from缺席; be proud of以……为自豪;
be fond of 喜欢 be full of 充满
be interested in 对…有兴趣 be confident in 对…有信心
be short of 缺乏
be tired of讨厌……/厌倦…… be loyal to 对…忠诚
be worried about 为…担心 be busy with 忙于(某事)
be different from 和…不同 be famous as 作为...而出名
be famous for 因…而出名 be sorry for sth.为……抱歉;
be angry with sb.. 对某人生气 be strict with对……严格要求
be angry at sth. 为某事生气
be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意
be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意
be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异
③ 介词+名词
at
at a time 一次,每次
at first 最初,开始时 at home 在家,随便
at last 最后 at once 立即,同时
at least 至少 at most 至多
at play(work) 在玩耍(工作) at present 现在,目前
at the same time (与此)同时 at times 有时候
at the age of… 在……岁时 at the end of… 在……之末
at the beginning of… 在……之初 at the foot of… 在……脚下
at night/noon 在夜里/中午
by:
by air 航空 by bus (plane, etc) 坐巴士(飞机等)
by chance 偶然 by the way 顺便说一句
by mistake 错误地,误把… by turns 轮流
by the end of… 到……底为止 day by day日复一日
by hand用手,手工,亲手 one by one一个接一个
by oneself 亲自
in:
in all 总共
in any case (event) 不管怎样,反正 in danger 处于危险中
in debt 负债 in demand 有需求
in detail 详细地 in fact 实际上
in general 一般说来 in one’s opinion 在(某人)看来
in order to (that) 以便,为了 in other words 换句话说
in person 亲自 in trouble处于困境
in practice 实际上 in public(private) 公开(私下)地
in regard to 关于 in short 总之
in the end 最后 in the middle of 在…中间
in time 及时 in turn 依次
in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 in a hurry 匆忙
in no time 立刻,很快
on:
on board 在船(飞机)上 on fire 着火
on foot 步行 on holiday 在度假
on sale 在出售 on time 准时
on the way 在路上 on one's way to 某人在去……的路上
on the top of 在…上面 on the other hand 另一方面
on the left (right) 在左(右)边 on the other side of 在……另一边
out of:
out of breath 气喘吁吁 out of work 失业
out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险
out of doors 在户外 out of fashion 不时新
out of reach 无法得到(拿到) out of temper 发脾气
out of touch(with) 和…失去联系 out of use 不再使用
语法精练语法精讲
过关测试满分:100分 时间:50分钟
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共100分)
1.(2024·四川·中考真题)My mother’s birthday is coming, and I will buy a gift for ________.
A.she B.hers C.her D.herself
2.(2024·海南·中考真题)I went to Mr Chen’s office to ask ________ some English questions, but he wasn’t in.
A.him B.her C.you
3.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler.
—Don’t worry. I can share mine with you.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
4.(2024·江苏徐州·中考真题)—Who was calling you on the phone just now?
—________ was my cousin.
A.He B.She C.It D.This
5.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—Who left this bottle in the lab?
—It’s ________, sir. I’ll be careful with my things from now on.
A.my B.mine C.yours D.your
6.(2024·内蒙古·中考真题)I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble.
A.anything personal B.personal anything
C.something personal D.personal something
7.(2024·江苏镇江·中考真题)Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world.
A.Neither B.Both C.All D.None
8.(2024·西藏·中考真题)Although he is new in this city, he doesn’t feel lonely because he has ________ friends.
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
9.(2024·西藏·中考真题)He can use Chat GPT-4 by ________ without my help.
A.him B.her C.himself D.herself
10.(2024·西藏·中考真题)It takes ________ 23 minutes to get to the library by subway.
A.she B.he C.her D.his
11.(2024·北京·中考真题)My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school.
A.We B.I C.They D.You
12.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.
A.herself B.hers C.she D.her
13.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)—Who cooked the hot dry noodles for you? They’re delicious.
— ________ . I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet.
A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody
14.(2024·四川凉山·中考真题)—Did you watch To the Wonder with your parents last night?
—No, I watched it alone. ______ of them were busy.
A.All B.Both C.Neither
15.(2024·山东东营·中考真题)—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying.
—Me too. _______ here is so nice. I love the city.
A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything
16.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus.
A.someone B.everyone C.something D.everything
17.(2024·吉林·中考真题)Running is getting popular. It is good for our health and it costs _________.
A.nothing B.everything C.anything
18.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)He found ________ very interesting to visit Harbin in winter.
A.this B.that C.it
19.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)Tom has been in Shanghai for five years, so he can speak ________ Chinese.
A.a few B.a little C.little
20.(2024·四川雅安·中考真题)—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now?
—No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground.
A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody
21.(2024·四川雅安·中考真题)—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ____________?
—No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk.
A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself
22.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ________ could be seen clearly.
A.anything B.something C.nothing
23.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on ________ sides of the streets.
A.all B.either C.neither D.both
24.(2024·天津·中考真题)When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________.
A.my; myself B.my; mine C.me; myself D.me; mine
25.(2024·河北·中考真题)—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch?
—No, ________ is pink.
A.his B.mine C.hers D.yours
26.(2024·湖北武汉·中考真题)—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays.
—Yeah, that’s because ________ can give people a big laugh.
A.all B.none C.both D.neither
27.(2024·福建·中考真题)Using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work better.
A.we B.us C.our
28.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)“What’s that?” is ________ of the first things that children say.
A.some B.each C.one D.that
29.(2024·云南·中考真题)—Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success.
—OK, I will.
A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself
30.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)—Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month?
—Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents.
A.anything special B.special anything C.something special
31.(2024·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Do you think ________ useful to read English magazines for English learning?
—Yes, I think it works well.
A.it B.that C.this D.its
32.(2024·四川泸州·中考真题)—The best things in life are free.
—Couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it.
A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
33.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)Miss Lin teaches piano very well. With ________ help, I’ve made great progress.
A.his B.her C.their
34.(2025·广东江门·二模)Some students find ________ very hard ________ in the early morning.
A.is; to get up B.that; get up C.it; to get up D.it’s; gets up
35.(2025·四川成都·一模)—I think ________ is at the door!
—I heard the knock too. It could be Carla.
A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody
36.(23-24九年级下·广西柳州·开学考试)These two boys enjoy reading. They are talking about ________favorite writers.
A.they B.them C.their
37.(25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末)—Did your school hold a clean-up activity in the park yesterday?
—Yes, it’s really a hard task. But ________ of us said no to it.
A.all B.both C.none
38.(24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期末)________ of the two boys enjoy watching comedies. They think laughing is a good way to relax.
A.All B.Neither C.None D.Both
39.(24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末)Creative ideas can come from ________ around us.
A.everything B.nobody C.nowhere
40.(24-25九年级上·湖北武汉·期末)—There are two comedies which will begin at 7 o’clock in the movie theatre.We can choose_______of them.
—I’d like the one directed by Shen Teng. It must be fun.
A.either B.both C.all D.neither
41.(24-25九年级上·安徽合肥·期末)—Did you enjoy yourself at the party, Grace?
—No. I didn’t see ________ I know there, so it was kind of boring.
A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.anybody
42.(24-25九年级上·湖北武汉·期末)—Brenda still hasn’t come out of the losing competition.
—Yeah, whenever ________ mentions the subject to her, she just goes silent.
A.none B.anybody C.everybody D.neither
43.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)She bought some books and decided to send _______ to her friends as gifts.
A.theirs B.their C.them D.themselves
44.(24-25九年级上·北京门头沟·期末)Tom and Helen are good friends. _______ always help each other.
A.He B.She C.You D.They
45.(24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期末)They worked for ________ fifteen days and finished the task successfully.
A.other B.another C.the other D.others
46.(24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期末)My brother enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
47.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)With a two-screen phone, you can watch movies on one side and check emails on _______.
A.the other B.other C.another D.others
48.(24-25九年级上·湖南·期末)Parents are the people who love us most. Don’t talk back to ________ parents.
A.our B.my C.their
49.(2025·上海黄浦·一模)She opened the door, but there was ________ inside, just an empty room.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
50.(2025·上海崇明·一模)Tracy asked Mr. Black to teach ________ how to make impressive videos.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
51.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is a time when the temperature increases quickly ________ heavier rainfall.
A.against B.with C.except D.among
52.(2024·西藏·中考真题)Harbin holds the “Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival” ________ January 5th every year.
A.at B.on C.in D.to
53.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage.
A.at B.on C.in D.by
54.(2024·北京·中考真题)The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024.
A.at B.on C.to D.in
55.(2024·福建·中考真题)A special festival was held ________ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers.
A.in B.for C.on
56.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou.
A.to B.on C.at D.in
57.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)The bird in Picture ________ is between the boxes.
A. B.
C. D.
58.(2024·四川凉山·中考真题)—Did you have fun watching the volleyball game?
—No. A tall man stood ______ me. I couldn’t see the players at all.
A.next to B.across from C.in front of
59.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)We can go to school ________ bike to make our city greener.
A.by B.on C.in
60.(24-25九年级下·安徽·开学考试)—Alice,would you like to go hiking with us?
—What a pity! I am free every day________ today.
A.for B.besides C.except D.Among
61.(24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末)—Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college?
—Yes. I studied Japanese.
A.besides B.except C.without
62.(24-25九年级上·北京门头沟·期末)Paris, France hosted the 33rd Summer Olympic Games _______ July 26 to August 11, 2024.
A.on B.from C.in D.at
63.(24-25九年级上·北京密云·期末)I love my family, so usually I make breakfast for them ________ Saturdays.
A.at B.in C.on D.to
64.(24-25九年级上·北京丰台·期末)We celebrate the Spring Festival ________ January or February every year.
A.at B.to C.on D.in
65.(24-25九年级上·四川自贡·期末)— Why does Mike look sad today?
— Because everyone pass the exam ________ him.
A.including B.besides C.except
66.(24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中)The Chinese women’s ping-pong team won the 2024 Olympic Games ______ working together.
A.for B.with C.by
67.(24-25九年级上·北京房山·期末)I go to the Art Club ________ four o’clock every Thursday afternoon.
A.on B.in C.at D.to
68.(24-25九年级上·北京昌平·期末)I usually practice speaking English with my friends ________ Tuesday evening.
A.to B.on C.in D.at
69.(24-25九年级上·天津和平·期末)Zhao Min is the winner of the photo competition. Her photo shows a person rushing ________ a street ________ a windy evening.
A.through; on B.through; in C.across; on D.across; in
70.(2025·上海青浦·一模)Visitors can see amazing ice sculptures in Harbin ________ winter.
A.to B.on C.in D.at
71.(24-25九年级上·四川成都·阶段练习)My school is on People’s South Street. You just need to go ______ Shunjiang Street and turn left at the crossing. It’s on your left.
A.straight B.along C.on
72.(2024·河北石家庄·一模)—Who is the boy _________ short hair in the car?
—It’s David.
A.of B.with C.on D.in
73.(2024·海南省直辖县级单位·一模)—Do you often learn English ________ listening to VOA?
—Yes. And I also have conversations with friends ________ English.
A.with; in B.by; by C.by; in
74.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)—Hi, Helen. When were you born?
—I was born ________ May, 2005. I’m 15 years old.
A.on B.in C.at
75.(23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期末)—Frank learned French and German ________ English in the junior high school.
—Yes. He is good at speaking these three languages. ________ my classmates ________ my English teacher admires him a lot.
A.besides; Both; and B.except; Either; or
C.except; Neither; nor D.besides; Not only; but also
76.(2025·广东江门·二模)It was such a close match that people stared at the TV ________ to see who would be the champion.
A.anxious B.with anxious C.with anxiety D.in anxious
77.(2025·四川成都·一模)—No more e-mails. We need to discuss this event ________.
—I agree. Compared to e-mails, it’s more direct and convenient for communication.
A.in total B.in public C.in person
78.(24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末)— Students’ daily performance is worth more attention ________ their exam results.
— I agree. Excellence is not just about grades.
A.in need of B.in case of C.instead of
79.(24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末)—Hello! Is Mr. John in the office?
—Yes. But I’m sorry. He is busy ______ and can’t speak to you.
A.at once B.at first C.at present
80.(24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末)________, studying in a boarding school can improve students’ independence.
A.In public B.In time C.In general
81.(24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末)—I have to say sorry to take away your dictionary ________ in the library.
—That’s OK. You didn’t mean to do that.
A.by hand B.by myself C.by mistake
82.(24-25九年级上·安徽淮北·期末)Your parents are sure to understand your decision. ________, they are the ones who know you the best.
A.In total B.For example C.After all D.At first
83.(24-25九年级上·福建厦门·期末)Xiamen Marathon reached a historical high! The report said there were 35,000 people ________ taking part in the 2025 Xiamen Marathon in January.
A.in need B.in total C.in public
84.(24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末)—Success in life will not happen _________.
—I agree. It’s the result of hard work.
A.on purpose B.at times C.by chance
85.(24-25九年级上·江苏徐州·期末)Studying hard doesn’t just mean sticking your face to a book. ______, how much you study is more important than how long you study.
A.As a result B.In fact C.Moreover D.However
86.(24-25九年级上·天津河西·期末)________ the local people, Ayers Rock is a special and magical place.
A.Thanks to B.According to C.Talk to D.Compared to
87.(24-25九年级上·天津河西·期末)________ Linda’s film review, mine is much better.
A.In order to B.Compared with C.Instead of D.Because of
88.(24-25九年级上·山东济南·期末)—________ the government, the last 98.99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty (绝对贫困).
—You are right. China had achieved a “complete victory” in fighting against poverty by the end of 2020.
A.Instead of B.In order to C.Thanks to D.According to
89.(24-25九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)We should have a good habit. ________, go to bed before 10 o’clock.
A.For example B.Look at C.Pardon me D.Talk back
90.(2025·上海崇明·一模)A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were ________ favour of the plan.
A.on B.by C.with D.in
91.(24-25九年级上·海南三亚·期末)________ the noisy city, the village is quiet, so my grandparents likes living there.
A.Compared with B.According to C.Standing for
92.(24-25九年级上·安徽淮北·阶段练习)—Mr. Hu, Li Du has cut his knee in P.E.class.
—________, wash the cut first and then put some medicine on it.
A.In that case B.By the way C.To my surprise D.As a result
93.(24-25九年级上·福建福州·阶段练习)—Do you know Alice?
—Sure. She is my classmate. She is kind-hearted ________ clever.
A.as well as B.as good as C.so well as
94.(24-25九年级上·陕西铜川·阶段练习)Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech ________.
A.in public B.in silence C.in common D.in need
95.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习)The hero was ________ with a medal ________ his great achievement in the field of desertification control (荒漠化防治).
A.presented; because of B.provided; because
C.prepared; because of D.protected; because
96.(24-25九年级上·四川凉山·阶段练习)When I was ill, our teacher came to see me ________, which moved me a lot.
A.at birth B.in person C.in public
97.(24-25九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末)The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win _______, so just enjoy the games.
A.in time B.all the time C.at the same time
98.(24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习)________ all the efforts you’ve put into the school project. Our team has made great success.
A.Thanks to B.Because of C.Thanks for
99.(24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习)The school hall is not big enough to hold lots of people. Therefore, each class can send ________ 5 students there to listen to the speech.
A.at least B.at last C.at most
100.(24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习)Listening carefully and taking notes in class are two things that must be done ________ get high scores on exams.
A.because of B.in order to C.so that
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2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(外研版)
Module 2 Education【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)
复习代词、介词和介词短语
语法精讲
人称代词
英语中用来表示“你、我、她”这样含义的词叫人称代词。人称代词可以分为主格和宾格,
主格
放句首,作主语
I am a student. 我是个学生。
宾格
放在动词后,作宾语或表语
My mother likes me. 我的妈妈喜欢我。
放介词后,作宾语
The boy is standing in front of us.这个男生站在我前面。
1. 人称代词主格和宾格的进一步区分。
汉语中的人称代词没有主格、宾格的区别,例如“我帮助你”跟“你帮助我”中的“我”和“你”都是同一个字;然而在英语中,它们由于扮演语法成分的不同,使用的是不同的词。
例如: I help you. 我帮助你。You help me. 你帮助我。
这两句里“我”分别担任主语和宾语,但担任主语时是“I”,担任宾语时是“me”。 两句中的“you”虽然形式相同,但实际担任的成分是不同的,只不过因为“you”的主格和宾格“长得一样”罢了。因此代词的主格、宾格内容是英语初学者容易犯错误的地方。需要同学们加以注意。
以下是各人称代词的主格和宾格:
单复数
单 数
复 数
人称
I
II
III
I
II
III
主 格
I
you
he,she,it
we
you
they
宾 格
me
you
him,her,it
us
you
them
物主代词
汉语中“你的、她的、我的……”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your, her, my…”;这些表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
具体用法。
1)形容词性物主代词翻译为“……的”,它的用法相当于形容词,后面可以接名词,不可以单独使用。
例如:my book 我的书 her bike 她的自行车
2)在形容词性物主代词和名词之间还可以加入其他的形容词做修饰语。
例如:This is her yellow bike. 这是她的黄色自行车。
That is his blue shirt. 那是他的蓝色衬衫。
3)名词性物主代词既有代词的性质也有名词的性质,后面不可以接名词。形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。
例如:This is my book= This is mine. 这是我的书。= 这是我的(书)。
That is your bike= That is yours. 那是你的自行车。= 那是你的(自行车)。
以下是物主代词的列表:人
称
类
别
数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
复数
形容词性物主代词
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
ours
yours
theirs
反身代词
英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。其基本形式如下表所示:
人称
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
himself herself itself
themselves
通称
oneself
用法详解:
反身代词有三种不同的用法:
一、强调用法
反身代词在强调用法中表示强调,即用来加强某个名词或者代词的语气,可译成“亲自”、“本人”。此时,它在句中作同位语。即使去掉,也不影响句子的完整性。例如:
(1)You must do it yourself.(你必须自己做)
(2)I myself did the homework last night。(昨晚是我自己做了家庭作业)
二、非强调用法
这种用法通常表示反身代词与句中的主语是同一人。它在句中作宾语,不能省略,否则该句是一个意义不完整的错句。例如:
(1)Jane is too young to look after herself.(简年纪太小,以至于不能照看自己)
(2)I teach myself English.(我自学英语)
(3)He didn't hurt himself, thank goodness.(他未伤了他自己,谢天谢地。)
三、与by搭配
当反身代词与by搭配时,意为:单独地,没有人帮助的。例如:
(1)We must finish it all by ourselves.(我们必须全靠自己去完成。)
(2)He can swim all by himself.(他能独自一个人游泳。)
一些常用的固定搭配:
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴;过得愉快
help oneself to sth. 请自用……(随便吃 / 喝些……) say to oneself 自言自语
dress oneslef自己穿衣 lose oneself in沉迷于..
指示代词
一、指示代词的用法
用来表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的词叫指示代词。
英文中的指示代词有:this(这个), these(这些),that(那个), those(那些)。
this(these)一般用来指时间或者空间上较近的事物。
例如:Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗?
These yellow socks are good. 这些黄色的袜子很好。
that(those)常用来指时间或者空间上较远的事物。
例如:That dictionary is Helen’s. 那个字典是海伦的。
How much is that white bag? 那个白色的包多少钱?
二、指示代词的句法功能及作用
1. 指示代词在句中可以作主语、定语、表语、宾语等成分。例如:
This is a good idea. 这是个好主意。(作主语)
What is the use of those books? 那些书是做什么用的?(作定语)
What I want is that. 我想要的是那个。(作表语)
She likes painting, but I don’t like that. 她喜欢画画,但我不喜欢。(作动词宾语)
Don’t tell her about that. 别把那件事告诉她。(作介词宾语)
2. this, these, that, those的用法区别
①this和these是近指代词,指时间或空间较近的人或事物;that和those是远指代词,指时间或空间上较远的人或事物。
②that, those常常用来代替上文已经提到过的名词,以避免重复。that特指同名异物的不可数名词或可数名词单数,只能指物;those特指同名异物的可数名词复数,可指人也可指物。this, these没有这种用法。例如:
The weather of China is quite similar to that of the US. 中国的天气和美国的很相似。
(that代替the weather)
The computers made in China are as good as those made in Germany. 中国产的电脑和德国产的一样好。(those代替the computers)
③that指刚提到过的事情或已经完成的事情;this指即将要发生或将要提到的事情。例如:
When she got home, she had a short rest and a glass of milk. After that she did her homework.
回家后,她稍微休息了一会儿,喝了杯牛奶,然后做作业。(that指上文中已经完成的事情)
They played like this: six students stand in a row in front of the class.
他们这样做这个游戏:六名学生在同学们的前面站成一排。(this指下文要提到的事情)
④打电话时,常用this介绍自己;用that询问对方。例如:
Hello. This is John Scott. Who is that speaking? 喂,我是约翰·斯科特。你是哪位?
it的用法
1. it用作代词
(1) 用作人称代词 在句子中作主语或宾语;指前面已经提到过的事物、动物或人,且it指特定的事物;如果指前文中提到的事物中的任何一个,用one。one可以与any, each, every, not等连用,但one不可代替不可数名词。
—Where’s your car?
—It’s in the garage. 你的汽车在哪儿呢?在车库里。(指代物品your car)
Did you hit it? 你打中了吗? (指代事件)
The baby cried when it was hungry.这婴儿饿时就哭。(指代婴儿,尤指性别不详或无所谓时)
—Who is that?
—It’s me. 是谁?我。(指一定情景中所确定的人或事物,此时相当于指示代词,代指this和that,有时也指人)
—What’s this?
—It’s a box. 这是什么?一只箱子。
(2) 作非人称代词 表示天气、日期、时间、温度、距离、价值、路程、度量、自然现象与环境等。也可模糊地指一般情形或上文的部分或整个意思。译成汉语时,it通常不一定译出来。
It’s a long time since they left. 他们走后很久了。
It’s two miles to the beach.离海滨有两英里远。
That’s just it—I can’t work when you’re making so much noise.原因就在这里——你弄出这么大的声音,我工作不了。
另外,需要注意两点:
(1)“It’s time…”后面可以接不定式和介词短语表示“是做……的时候了”。如:
It’s time for supper. It’s time to have supper.
2. it用作引导词
(1) 作形式主语 由动词不定式、动词-ing短语或名词性从句担任主语的句子,常用it来作形式主语,而把真正的主语放在句子的后面。
It’s not easy for us to learn English well. [句型为: It +be+形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.]
It’s foolish of you to say that to her. [句型为: It +be+形容词+(of sb.)+to do sth.]
It’s no use/good/help…sleeping too much. (句型为: It +be+名词+doing)
It’s important that we be there on time.(句型为: It +be +形容词+that从句)
(2) 作形式宾语 当宾语是动词不定式、动词-ing短语或名词性从句时,而宾语后又有宾语补足语,则需用it作形式宾语,将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面。用于这种结构的动词有:feel, find, think, make, consider, take等。
Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia.马克思发现研究俄国的形势很重要。
I find it strange that she doesn’t want to travel.她竟不想旅游,我觉得很奇怪。
I’ ll make it clear to you that failure is the mother of success.我要告诉你们失败是成功之母。
不定代词
初中常见的不定代词
(1)表示不同范围
含义
范围
都
都不
任何一个
每一
两者
both
neither
Either
each
三者以上
all
None
any
Every
(2)表示肯定或否定
表肯定
both, all, each, every, a little, a few
表否定
neither, none, any, on one, little, few
2.常考的几组易错不定代词辨析
(1)both, either与neither
相同点
均用于两个人或物
不同点
both
指“两者都”,常与and连用。作主语时,谓语动词用复数
either
指“两者中任意一个”,常与or连用。作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数
neither
指“两者中没有一个(全否定)”,通常与nor连用,作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数
(2)all, any 与none
相同点
均用于三个或三个以上的人或物
不同点
all
指“三个或三个以上的人或物的全部”。作主语时,谓语动词用复数,其反义词为none
any
指“三个或三个以上的人或物中的任意一个”只能作定语。
none
指“三个或三个以上的人或物中没有一个(全否定)”,相当于not any
(3)each与every
代词
Each
Every
不同点
作形容词或代词,可单独使用
仅用作定语,不可单独使用
强调个体
强调整体
指两者或两者以上的人或事物中的“每一个”
指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的“每一个”
后可加of 短语
后不可加of短语
相同点
“each/every+名词”作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式
(4)some与any
相同点
均可修饰可数名词和不可数名词,表示“一些”,即不确定的数量
不同点
some
一般用于肯定句中,也可用于表示建议或请求的疑问句中,表示说话人希望得到对方的肯定的回答。
any
多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,用于肯定句时表示“任何一个/一些”
(5)a few,few,a little与little
肯定含义
否定含义
所修饰的名词
a few一些,几个
few 几乎没有
可数名词复数
a little一点
little几乎没有
不可数名词
(6)other, the other ,others, the others 与another
不定代词
意义
用法
other
另外的
+复数名词/不可数名词,作定语,没有范围限制
常与many, any, some 等词连用修饰名词
the other
两者中的另一个
+单数可数名词,常与one 连用,构成one…,the other…
others
另一些人/物
=other +复数名词(没范围限制)。不修饰名词。习惯搭配some…others…
the others
其余的人/物
=the other+名词复数,不修饰名词。表示“其余的全部”有范围限制
another
再一的,另一的
+单数名词,表示“再一,另一个(三者或三者以上中的另一个)”
再,又(多)
复合不定代词的构成:
复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every加-body,-thing,-one构成,列表如下:
Somebody 某人
Someone 某人
Something 某物,某事
Anybody 任何人
Anyone 任何人
Anything 任何事物
Nobody 没有人
No one 没有人
Nothing 没有东西
Everybody 每人
Everyone 每人
Everything 一切
由于在使用中有比较特殊的习惯用法,是考试中比较常见的考点。
一:复合不定代词和部分否定
部分否定是考试中的热门考点,常表达的结构有两种:1:not+全部肯定词 2:助 动词+not+全部肯定词。其意都为“并非都,不都”。前者是一般形态,如:Not everyone likes English. 由于是基本概念,学生比较容易理解。但后者和一般否定句比较相似,容易引起学生判断上的疑惑,是出题的焦点。
二:复合不定代词的定语位置
复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候,定语必须放在不定代词后面。复合不定代词+形容词/副词:如nothing interesting; something new
三:复合不定代词与谓语的一致问题
复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Everything that glittered is not gold.
Nothing except for a few books was left for him by his father.
【易错警示】
复合不定代词的用法区别
1. 大家都知道,带some的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句;而带any的复合不定代词常用在否定句,如:I have something important to tell you. If there is anything wrong, please let me know.
但是,带some 的复合不定代词也可以用在表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表示请求,建议,询问的疑问句中。如:Would you like something to eat?
2. 带any的复合不定代词用在肯定句中带有“任何人,任何事”的意思。
Anyone who breaks the law will be thrown into prison. As a teacher, I would do anything for my students.
特别要注意的是带any的复合不定代词不能再用否定式。如:
Anything could not be seen in that dark room. (F)
要表达否定意思,只可以用对应的全部否定的词代替。如:
Nothing could be seen in that dark room.
3. 指人的复合不定代词合写与分开写,其意思和用法不同,以any为例。
anyone 仅指人 任何人,某人, 不和of连用
any one 即指人,也指物, 任何一个的意思 可以于of连用
Anyone can do the job. Any one of us can do the job.
时间介词
1)at, in on
at:多用于表示具体的钟点时刻前或固定搭配at noon, at midnight, at night, at lunchtime。
in: 用于表示在某个世纪,某年,某月,某个季节以及一天的上午,下午,晚上,如:in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in May, in winter, in the morning, in the afternoon等。
用于表示“从现在起,多久以后”,如in an hour
on: 表示在具体的某一天和某一天的上午,下午,晚上时, 如:on Monday, on July 1st, on Sunday morning等。
on the tree /in the tree
on the tree 表示 “树上本身长的东西” 在树上.
in the tree 表示 “外界的物体进入树中” 人或物在树上.
2) since, after
由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段,但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻,因而往往要与现在完成时连用。而after词组所表示的时段纯系过去,因而要与一般过去时连用。例如:
I haven’t heard from him since last summer.
After five days the boy came back.
3) in, after
in与将来时态连用时,表示“过多长时间以后”的意思,后面跟表示一段时间的词语。after与将来时态连用时,后面只能跟表示时间点的词语。after与过去时态连用时,后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语。例如:
He will be back in two months.
He will arrive after four o’clock.
He returned after a month.
4) before 在......以前
during 在......期间,“during +时间段”与延续性动词连用表示某期间的动作
by “by+时间点”表示“到......以前为止”
from 说明开始的时间
for “for+时间段”,常与现在完成时连用
方位介词
1)at, in, on
at一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。例如:
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
They arrived at a small village before dark.
There is a big hole in the wall.
The teacher put up a picture on the wall.
2) over, above, on
over, on和above都可表示“在……上面”,但具体含义不同。over表示位置高于某物,在某物的正上方,其反义词是under。 above也表示位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,其反义词是below。On指两个物体表面接触,一个在另一的上面。例如:
There is a bridge over the river.
We flew above the clouds.
They put some flowers on the teacher’s desk.
3)表示方位的in /on / to
in表示A地在B地范围之内.(包含关系) Tanwan is _in___ the southeast of China .
on表示A,B地接壤.(外切关系) Hubei is __on__ the north of Hunan .
to表示A,B两地有一定的间距.(外离关系) Japan is __to___ the east of China .
4) in front of, in the front of
in front of 表示“在某人或某物的前面”,在某个范围以外;in the front of 表示“在……的前部”,在某个范围以内。例如:
There are some tall trees in front of the building.
The teacher is sitting in the front of the classroom.
5)across / through / over / by 经过
across 指横穿,穿过. 表示从......表面上经过.
through 指穿过,透过,表示从某一物体空间内通过.
over 表示从某人或某物的上空经过或越过,不与表面接触.
by 表示从某人/某物的旁边经过.
Can you swim across the river ?
The elephant is so big that it can’ t go through the gate .
I don’ t think anyone can jump over the fence.
I walked by the bank of China yesterday .
方式介词
with / in / by 表示 “用……”
with 表示 “用…” 一般指用具体有形的工具.
He cut the apple into halves ____ a knife .
注: with 表伴随, “带有,含有”
He came in _____ a big smile on his face .
in表示用某种语言,方式,途径. 或书写/绘画所用的材料.
Can you say it _____English ?
He wrote a letter ____ blue ink .
by表示方式,方法
I study for a test _____ working with a group .
He makes a living ____ selling newspapers .
介词短语和固定搭配
介词和动词、形容词或名词相结合后,形成复合词,有特定的意思。如下:
(1) 动词+介词(如:talk about,look at)
(2) Be动词+形容词+介词(如:be tired of)
(3) 介词+名词(如:at home,on foot,in time)
① 动词+介词
要区别“动词+介词”和“动词+副词”的短语,前者的宾语只可接在介词之后,后者当宾语为名词时可放在副词前或后,当宾语为代词时只可放在动词和副词之前
② Be动词+形容词+介词
be kind to对(某人)亲切; be good at在……做得好;擅长于……
be late for迟到; be afraid of害怕;
be absent from缺席; be proud of以……为自豪;
be fond of 喜欢 be full of 充满
be interested in 对…有兴趣 be confident in 对…有信心
be short of 缺乏
be tired of讨厌……/厌倦…… be loyal to 对…忠诚
be worried about 为…担心 be busy with 忙于(某事)
be different from 和…不同 be famous as 作为...而出名
be famous for 因…而出名 be sorry for sth.为……抱歉;
be angry with sb.. 对某人生气 be strict with对……严格要求
be angry at sth. 为某事生气
be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意
be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意
be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异
③ 介词+名词
at
at a time 一次,每次
at first 最初,开始时 at home 在家,随便
at last 最后 at once 立即,同时
at least 至少 at most 至多
at play(work) 在玩耍(工作) at present 现在,目前
at the same time (与此)同时 at times 有时候
at the age of… 在……岁时 at the end of… 在……之末
at the beginning of… 在……之初 at the foot of… 在……脚下
at night/noon 在夜里/中午
by:
by air 航空 by bus (plane, etc) 坐巴士(飞机等)
by chance 偶然 by the way 顺便说一句
by mistake 错误地,误把… by turns 轮流
by the end of… 到……底为止 day by day日复一日
by hand用手,手工,亲手 one by one一个接一个
by oneself 亲自
in:
in all 总共
in any case (event) 不管怎样,反正 in danger 处于危险中
in debt 负债 in demand 有需求
in detail 详细地 in fact 实际上
in general 一般说来 in one’s opinion 在(某人)看来
in order to (that) 以便,为了 in other words 换句话说
in person 亲自 in trouble处于困境
in practice 实际上 in public(private) 公开(私下)地
in regard to 关于 in short 总之
in the end 最后 in the middle of 在…中间
in time 及时 in turn 依次
in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 in a hurry 匆忙
in no time 立刻,很快
on:
on board 在船(飞机)上 on fire 着火
on foot 步行 on holiday 在度假
on sale 在出售 on time 准时
on the way 在路上 on one's way to 某人在去……的路上
on the top of 在…上面 on the other hand 另一方面
on the left (right) 在左(右)边 on the other side of 在……另一边
out of:
out of breath 气喘吁吁 out of work 失业
out of control 失去控制 out of danger 脱离危险
out of doors 在户外 out of fashion 不时新
out of reach 无法得到(拿到) out of temper 发脾气
out of touch(with) 和…失去联系 out of use 不再使用
语法精练语法精讲
过关测试满分:100分 时间:50分钟
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共100分)
1.(2024·四川·中考真题)My mother’s birthday is coming, and I will buy a gift for ________.
A.she B.hers C.her D.herself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我妈妈的生日快到了,我要给她买礼物。
考查代词辨析。she她,主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她,宾格;herself她自己,反身代词。此处表示给妈妈买一个礼物,作介词的宾语,用代词宾格her。故选C。
2.(2024·海南·中考真题)I went to Mr Chen’s office to ask ________ some English questions, but he wasn’t in.
A.him B.her C.you
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我去陈先生的办公室问他一些英语问题,但是他不在。
考查代词辨析。him他;her她;you你。根据“I went to Mr Chen’s office to ask…some English questions, but he wasn’t in.”可知,此处是去找陈先生,因此用代词“him”指代Mr Chen。故选A。
3.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler.
—Don’t worry. I can share mine with you.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——哦!我忘了带尺子。——别担心。我可以和你分享我的。
考查代词辨析。I我,主格;me我,宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。修饰名词ruler用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
4.(2024·江苏徐州·中考真题)—Who was calling you on the phone just now?
—________ was my cousin.
A.He B.She C.It D.This
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——刚才是谁给你打电话?——是我表妹。
考查代词辨析。He他;She她;It它;This这。根据“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知,是询问对方是谁,指代不明身份的人常用代词it。故选C。
5.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—Who left this bottle in the lab?
—It’s ________, sir. I’ll be careful with my things from now on.
A.my B.mine C.yours D.your
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——谁把这个瓶子留在实验室的?——是我的,先生。从现在起我会小心我的东西。
考查物主代词。my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词。空后无名词,应用名词性物主代词,排除AD;根据“I’ll be careful with my things from now on.”可知,是“我的”瓶子。故选B。
6.(2024·内蒙古·中考真题)I advise you not to show ________ on Wechat because it may cause trouble.
A.anything personal B.personal anything
C.something personal D.personal something
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我建议你不要在微信上展示任何个人信息,因为这可能会引起麻烦。
考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。something一般用于肯定句;anything一般用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句,所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时,应放在其后,故选A。
7.(2024·江苏镇江·中考真题)Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world.
A.Neither B.Both C.All D.None
【答案】B
【详解】句意:化学和物理一样有趣。它们都帮助学生探索科学世界。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不;Both两者都;All三者或三者以上都;None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Chemistry is as interesting as Physics”可知,这里指的化学和物理两者都可以帮助学生探索科学世界,故选B。
8.(2024·西藏·中考真题)Although he is new in this city, he doesn’t feel lonely because he has ________ friends.
A.a few B.few C.a little D.little
【答案】A
【详解】句意:虽然他刚到这个城市,但他并不感到孤独,因为他有一些朋友。
考查代词辨析。a few修饰可数名词,一些;few修饰可数名词,几乎没有;a little修饰不可数名词,一些;little修饰不可数名词,几乎没有。根据“he doesn’t feel lonely”可知,不感到孤独,说明有一些朋友,且friends是可数名词,a few符合句意,故选A。
9.(2024·西藏·中考真题)He can use Chat GPT-4 by ________ without my help.
A.him B.her C.himself D.herself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他可以在没有我帮助的情况下使用Chat GPT-4。
考查代词辨析。him他;her她;himself他自己;herself她自己。by oneself“独自”,主语是He,反身代词用himself。故选C。
10.(2024·西藏·中考真题)It takes ________ 23 minutes to get to the library by subway.
A.she B.he C.her D.his
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她乘地铁到图书馆需要23分钟。
考查代词辨析。she她;he他;her她;his他的。根据“It takes”结构可知,动词后的人称代词用宾格,只有her是宾格形式。故选C。
11.(2024·北京·中考真题)My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school.
A.We B.I C.They D.You
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我和我朋友都喜欢运动。我们经常在放学后一起打篮球。
考查人称代词。We我们;I我;They他们;You你。根据“My friends and I like sports.”可知,此处应用复数代词“we”作主语,表示“我们”经常一起打篮球。故选A。
12.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.
A.herself B.hers C.she D.her
【答案】A
【详解】句意:小玛丽为自己感到骄傲,因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己;hers她的;she她;her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知,此处指为她自己感到骄傲,故选A。
13.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)—Who cooked the hot dry noodles for you? They’re delicious.
— ________ . I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet.
A.Everybody B.Somebody C.Nobody
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——谁给你煮的热干面?它们是美味的。——没有人。我自己在网上学会的。
考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人;somebody某人;nobody没有人。根据“I learned to cook them by myself on the Internet”可知,自己在网上学会的,所以此处指没有人给自己煮,故选C。
14.(2024·四川凉山·中考真题)—Did you watch To the Wonder with your parents last night?
—No, I watched it alone. ______ of them were busy.
A.All B.Both C.Neither
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你昨晚和父母一起看了《通往仙境》吗?——没有,我自己看的。他们都很忙。
考查代词辨析。All三者及以上都;Both两者都;Neither两者都不。根据“with your parents”及“No, I watched it alone.”可知,父母两人都很忙,“我”自己看的,应用both。故选B。
15.(2024·山东东营·中考真题)—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying.
—Me too. _______ here is so nice. I love the city.
A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这是我第一次在东营度假。——我也是。这里的一切都很好。我爱这个城市。
考查代词辨析。Nothing无事;Anything任何事;Something某事;Everything一切。根据“I love the city.”可知,喜欢这个城市,所以一切都很好,故选D。
16.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus.
A.someone B.everyone C.something D.everything
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。
考查代词辨析。someone某人;everyone每个人;something某事;everything每件事。根据“We’re looking for...who can deal with the new computer virus.”可知,找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人,用someone,故选A。
17.(2024·吉林·中考真题)Running is getting popular. It is good for our health and it costs _________.
A.nothing B.everything C.anything
【答案】A
【详解】句意:跑步越来越受欢迎。它对我们的健康有益,而且不花费什么钱。
考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么;everything一切;anything任何事情。根据常识可知,跑步并不花费什么钱。故选A。
18.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)He found ________ very interesting to visit Harbin in winter.
A.this B.that C.it
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他发现冬天去哈尔滨旅游很有趣。
考查it作形式宾语。this这(个);that那(个);it它。分析句子可知,此处是find/found it adj. to do sth.句式,it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正宾语。故选C。
19.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)Tom has been in Shanghai for five years, so he can speak ________ Chinese.
A.a few B.a little C.little
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Tom已经在上海五年了,所以他可以说一些中文。
考查代词辨析。a few一些,修饰可数名词复数;a little一些,修饰不可数名词;little很少,修饰不可数名词。Chinese表示“中文”,不可数名词,排除A,根据“Tom has been in Shanghai for five years”可知Tom在上海五年了,应该会一些中文,肯定意义的。故选B。
20.(2024·四川雅安·中考真题)—Tommy, is there____________ in the classroom now?
—No. All the students are having a P. E. lesson on the playground.
A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——汤米,现在教室里有人吗?——没有。所有的学生都在操场上上体育课。
考查代词辨析。everybody所有人;somebody某人,一般用于肯定句中;anybody任何人,一般用于否定句或疑问句中;nobody没有人。此处是一般疑问句,询问教室里是否有人,应用anybody。故选C。
21.(2024·四川雅安·中考真题)—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ____________?
—No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk.
A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——艾米,地上有本书。它是你的吗?——不,不是我的。我的书在桌子上。
考查代词辨析。you你,人称代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。空格后没有名词,此处指这本书是你的吗,故用名词性物主代词yours,指代your book。故选B。
22.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and ________ could be seen clearly.
A.anything B.something C.nothing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:灯突然熄灭了。天很黑,什么也看不清楚。
考查复合不定代词。anything任何东西;something某样东西;nothing没什么。根据“The light went out suddenly”及“It was very dark”可知,太黑了,什么也看不清楚,故选C。
23.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on ________ sides of the streets.
A.all B.either C.neither D.both
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这个小镇变得越来越漂亮了,街道两旁开满了鲜花。
考查代词辨析。all三者/三者以上都;either任何一个,后跟名词单数;neither两者都不;both两者都。根据“on...sides of the streets.”和常识可知,街道有两边,且结合“The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers”可知,本句表示肯定意义。故选D。
24.(2024·天津·中考真题)When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________.
A.my; myself B.my; mine C.me; myself D.me; mine
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我父母出差时,我自己照顾自己。
考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;me我,宾格。第一处作定语修饰parents,用形容词性物主代词;第二处主语和宾语是同一人,所以是“照顾自己”,用反身代词。故选A。
25.(2024·河北·中考真题)—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch?
—No, ________ is pink.
A.his B.mine C.hers D.yours
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——玛丽,这是你姐姐的智能手表吗?——不,她的是粉色的。
考查代词辨析。his他的;mine我的;hers她的;yours你的。此处指第三人称“我”的姐姐的手表是粉色的,应用物主代词hers。故选C。
26.(2024·湖北武汉·中考真题)—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays.
—Yeah, that’s because ________ can give people a big laugh.
A.all B.none C.both D.neither
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——现在越来越多的青少年对相声和小品产生了兴趣。——是的,那是因为两者都能让人开怀大笑。
考查代词辨析。all全都;none全都不;both两者都;neither都不。根据“Xiangsheng and Xiaopin”可知相声和小品都可以让人大笑,用both表示“两者都”。故选C。
27.(2024·福建·中考真题)Using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work better.
A.we B.us C.our
【答案】B
【详解】句意:用正确的方式使用AI工具可以帮助我们更好工作。
考查代词辨析。we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们,形容词性物主代词。help为动词,后接宾格。故选B。
28.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)“What’s that?” is ________ of the first things that children say.
A.some B.each C.one D.that
【答案】C
【详解】句意:“那是什么?”这是孩子们说的第一句话。
考查代词辨析。some一些;each每个;one一;that那。“What’s that?”是孩子们说的一句话,one of the+名词复数,表“……之一”。故选C。
29.(2024·云南·中考真题)—Maria, you should believe in ________. That’s the secret of success.
—OK, I will.
A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——玛丽亚,你应该相信自己。这就是成功的秘诀。——好的,我会的。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己;himself他自己。此处是对玛丽亚说,你应该相信你自己,故用反身代词yourself。故选B。
30.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)—Tina, did you buy ________ when you went to Dazhou last month?
—Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents.
A.anything special B.special anything C.something special
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——蒂娜,你上个月去达州的时候买了什么特别的东西吗?——当然。我给父母买了一些灯影牛肉。
考查复合不定代词。anything任何事情,用于否定句或疑问句中;something某事,用于肯定句中。“did you buy…”是一般疑问句,应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置,即anything special。故选A。
31.(2024·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Do you think ________ useful to read English magazines for English learning?
—Yes, I think it works well.
A.it B.that C.this D.its
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你认为阅读英语杂志对英语学习有用吗?——是的,我认为效果很好。
考查it作形式宾语。it它;that那;this这;its它的。分析句子可知,此处应用it作形式宾语,动词不定式to read English magazines作真正的宾语。故选A。
32.(2024·四川泸州·中考真题)—The best things in life are free.
—Couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it.
A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——生命中最美好的东西都是免费的。——完全同意。空气不花钱,但我们离不开它。
考查代词辨析。something某事物;nothing没有什么;anything任何事物;everything每件事物。根据“The best things in life are free.”和“Air costs ..., but we can’t live without it.”可知,空气不花钱,是免费的,故选B。
33.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)Miss Lin teaches piano very well. With ________ help, I’ve made great progress.
A.his B.her C.their
【答案】B
【详解】句意:林小姐钢琴教得很好。在她的帮助下,我取得了很大的进步。
考查代词辨析。his他的;her她的;their他们的。根据“Miss Lin teaches piano very well.”可知,此处指在林小姐的帮助下,Miss Lin是女性,应用代词her。故选B。
34.(2025·广东江门·二模)Some students find ________ very hard ________ in the early morning.
A.is; to get up B.that; get up C.it; to get up D.it’s; gets up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:有些学生发现很难在清晨起床。
考查it的固定句型。此处是结构find it adj. to do sth.“发现做某事是……的”,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选C。
35.(2025·四川成都·一模)—I think ________ is at the door!
—I heard the knock too. It could be Carla.
A.somebody B.everybody C.nobody
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我认为有人在门口!——我也听到了敲门声。可能是Carla。
考查复合不定代词。somebody某人;everybody每个人;nobody没有人。根据“I heard the knock too. It could be Carla.”可知,此处是说有人在敲门。故选A。
36.(23-24九年级下·广西柳州·开学考试)These two boys enjoy reading. They are talking about ________favorite writers.
A.they B.them C.their
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这两个男孩喜欢阅读。他们正在谈论他们最喜欢的作家。
考查代词辨析。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。根据“...favorite writers.”可知,名词前应用形容词物主代词。故选C。
37.(25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末)—Did your school hold a clean-up activity in the park yesterday?
—Yes, it’s really a hard task. But ________ of us said no to it.
A.all B.both C.none
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你们学校昨天在公园里举办了一场清洁活动吗?——是的,这真的是一项艰巨的任务。但是我们没有人拒绝它。
考查代词辨析。all表示“三者或三者以上都”;both表示“两者都”;none表示“三者或三者以上都不”。根据答句中“But”可知,前后句意思发生转折,前句提到活动艰巨,后句应表达尽管如此,大家都没有拒绝。由于参与活动的人数通常是三者或三者以上,所以用none。故选C。
38.(24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期末)________ of the two boys enjoy watching comedies. They think laughing is a good way to relax.
A.All B.Neither C.None D.Both
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这两个男孩都喜欢看喜剧,他们认为大笑是一种很好的放松方式。
考查代词用法。All三者以上都;Neither两者都不;None三者以上都不;Both两者都。根据句中“...of the two boys”以及“They think laughing is a good way to relax.”可知,这里提到的是两个男孩,且表示肯定,故选D。
39.(24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末)Creative ideas can come from ________ around us.
A.everything B.nobody C.nowhere
【答案】A
【详解】句意:创意可以来自我们周围的一切。
考查不定代词。everything每件事物,一切事物;nobody没有人;nowhere无处,哪里都不。根据“Creative ideas can come from...around us.”可知我们周围的任何事物都有可能带来创意。故选A。
40.(24-25九年级上·湖北武汉·期末)—There are two comedies which will begin at 7 o’clock in the movie theatre.We can choose_______of them.
—I’d like the one directed by Shen Teng. It must be fun.
A.either B.both C.all D.neither
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——电影院有两部喜剧七点钟开始。我们可以从中任选一个。——我喜欢沈腾导演的那部。它一定很有趣。
考查代词辨析。either两者中的一个;both两者都;all全部;neither两者都不。根据“I’d like the one directed by Shen Teng.”可知,此处表示在两部电影中选择一部。故选A。
41.(24-25九年级上·安徽合肥·期末)—Did you enjoy yourself at the party, Grace?
—No. I didn’t see ________ I know there, so it was kind of boring.
A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.anybody
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——格蕾丝,你昨天在宴会上玩得高兴吗?——不,我没有看到我认识的人,所以这很无聊。
考查代词辨析。somebody某人;nobody没有人;everybody每个人;anybody任何人。根据“so it was kind of boring”可知,这里指没有看到任何认识的人。故选D。
42.(24-25九年级上·湖北武汉·期末)—Brenda still hasn’t come out of the losing competition.
—Yeah, whenever ________ mentions the subject to her, she just goes silent.
A.none B.anybody C.everybody D.neither
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——布伦达仍然没有从输了比赛这件事中走出来。——是的,每当任何人向她提到这个话题时,她就会变得沉默不语。
考查代词辨析。none没有人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人;neither两者都不。根据“whenever … mentions the subject to her, she just goes silent.”可知,每当任何人向她提到这个话题时,她就会变得沉默不语,此处应该填anybody表示“任何人”。故选B。
43.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)She bought some books and decided to send _______ to her friends as gifts.
A.theirs B.their C.them D.themselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她买了一些书,决定把它们作为礼物送给她的朋友。
考查代词辨析。theirs它们的,名词性物主代词;their它们的,形容词性物主代词;them它们,人称代词宾格;themselves它们自己,反身代词。根据“send … to her friends”可知,此处是指把它们送给她的朋友,应用人称代词宾格them作动词“send”的宾语。故选C。
44.(24-25九年级上·北京门头沟·期末)Tom and Helen are good friends. _______ always help each other.
A.He B.She C.You D.They
【答案】D
【详解】句意:汤姆和海伦是好朋友。他们总是互相帮助。
考查代词辨析。He他;She她;You你;They他们。根据“Tom and Helen”可知,此处指代他们两个人,应用they。故选D。
45.(24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期末)They worked for ________ fifteen days and finished the task successfully.
A.other B.another C.the other D.others
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他们又工作了十五天,成功地完成了任务。
考查代词辨析。other其他的,接可数名词复数;another另一个,修饰可数名词单数或者数词+可数名词;the other两者中的另一个,表特指;others其他,表泛指。根据“fifteen days”可知,此处表示又15天,故选B。
46.(24-25九年级上·上海闵行·期末)My brother enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我哥哥喜欢唱歌,他最喜欢的科目是音乐。
考查人称代词的使用。he他,是主格;him他,是宾格;his他的,是形容词性物主代词;himself他自己,是反身代词。由于“favorite subject”是名词短语,此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰“favorite subject”,指代“我哥哥的”。故选C。
47.(2025·上海浦东新·一模)With a two-screen phone, you can watch movies on one side and check emails on _______.
A.the other B.other C.another D.others
【答案】A
【详解】句意:使用双屏手机,您可以在一个屏幕上看电影,同时在另一个屏幕上查看电子邮件。
考查不定代词辨析。the other通常用于表示总数为二时的“另外一个”;other“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”;another表示在原有的基础上再加一(些),意为“再一(些)”或“另外一个(些)”;others“其它的人(物或事等)”,常用于泛指,可以指代一个群体中的部分成员。根据题意可知,其中“另一边”指的是同一个物品的不同侧面或部分,应用“the other”指代成对物品中的“另一个”。故选A。
48.(24-25九年级上·湖南·期末)Parents are the people who love us most. Don’t talk back to ________ parents.
A.our B.my C.their
【答案】A
【详解】句意:父母是最爱我们的人。不要和我们的父母顶嘴。
考查代词辨析。our我们的;my我的;their他们的。根据“love us most”可知,我们不能跟我们的父母顶嘴。故选A。
49.(2025·上海黄浦·一模)She opened the door, but there was ________ inside, just an empty room.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:她打开门,但里面什么也没有,只有一个空房间。
考查代词辨析。something某事;anything任何事;everything一切;nothing没有什么。根据“just an empty room.”可知,应说里面什么都没有,nothing符合语境。故选D。
50.(2025·上海崇明·一模)Tracy asked Mr. Black to teach ________ how to make impressive videos.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:特蕾西请布莱克先生教她如何制作令人印象深刻的视频。
考查代词辨析。she她,人称代词的主格;her她/她的,人称代词的宾格或形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。动词teach后用人称代词的宾格,此处指教她如何制作视频。故选B。
51.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is a time when the temperature increases quickly ________ heavier rainfall.
A.against B.with C.except D.among
【答案】B
【详解】句意:立夏,即夏天的开始,是气温迅速上升并伴随更多降雨的时节。
考查介词辨析。against紧靠;with和;except除了;among在……中。根据“when the temperature increases quickly...heavier rainfall.”可知,此处表示伴随,用介词with,表示“气温迅速上升并伴随更多降雨”。故选B。
52.(2024·西藏·中考真题)Harbin holds the “Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival” ________ January 5th every year.
A.at B.on C.in D.to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:哈尔滨在每年1月5日举办“哈尔滨国际冰雪节”。
考查时间介词用法。at后接具体时刻;on后接具体一天;in后接某年某月某季节;to到。“January 5th”是具体的一天,介词用on,故选B。
53.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage.
A.at B.on C.in D.by
【答案】C
【详解】句意:樊锦诗,1938年出生,毕生致力于敦煌文化遗产保护。
考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等;on其后加星期或具体的时间;in其后加早中晚,月份,季节,年份等;by到……为止。“1938”是年份,用介词in。故选C。
54.(2024·北京·中考真题)The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024.
A.at B.on C.to D.in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:嫦娥六号在2024年6月2日成功登上月球背面。
考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻前面;on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上;to表示方向或目的地;in用于年、月、季节的前面。根据“June 2, 2024”可知是具体的某一天,因此应用介词on。故选B。
55.(2024·福建·中考真题)A special festival was held ________ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers.
A.in B.for C.on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:去年9月23日举行了一个特别的节日,以纪念中国农民的辛勤劳动。
考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚等;for其后加一段时间;on其后加星期或具体的某天。“September 23rd”是具体的某天,用介词on,故选C。
56.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou.
A.to B.on C.at D.in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:马可波罗纪念馆位于扬州东关街东端。
考查介词辨析。to到;on在……上面;at在;in在……里面。此处指纪念馆位于扬州……,in Yangzhou“在扬州”,应用介词in。故选D。
57.(2024·甘肃白银·中考真题)The bird in Picture ________ is between the boxes.
A. B.
C. D.
【答案】A
【详解】句意:图片A中的鸟在两个盒子之间。
考查常识。根据图片可知,A选项中的鸟在两个盒子之间。故选A。
58.(2024·四川凉山·中考真题)—Did you have fun watching the volleyball game?
—No. A tall man stood ______ me. I couldn’t see the players at all.
A.next to B.across from C.in front of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你看排球比赛玩得开心吗?——不。一个高个子男人站在我面前。我根本看不见球员。
考查地点介词。next to在……旁边;across from在……对面;in front of在……前面。根据“A tall man stood … me. I couldn’t see the players at all”可知,看不见球员,所以是这个男人站在了我前面,故选C。
59.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)We can go to school ________ bike to make our city greener.
A.by B.on C.in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们可以骑自行车去上学,使我们的城市更环保。
考查介词辨析。by乘;on在上面;in在里面。by bike“骑自行车”,固定用法,故选A。
60.(24-25九年级下·安徽·开学考试)—Alice,would you like to go hiking with us?
—What a pity! I am free every day________ today.
A.for B.besides C.except D.Among
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Alice,你愿意和我们一起去远足吗?——真可惜!除了今天之外我每天都有空。
考查介词辨析。for为;besides除……之外(还包括后者);except除了;Among在……中(表示三者以上)。根据“What a pity!”可知,今天是去不了的,是没有空的。故应为从整体中去除“今天”,except指从整体中去除后者,不包括后者,因此此处用“except”。故选C。
61.(24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末)—Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college?
—Yes. I studied Japanese.
A.besides B.except C.without
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——除去英语之外,你在大学里还学了其他外语吗?——是的,我学了日语。
考查介词辨析。besides除……之外(包括在内);except除……之外(不包括在内);without没有。根据英语语法,besides指在整体中再加入一部分,常与other,another,any other,else连用,此处指除了英语外还有其他,故选A。
62.(24-25九年级上·北京门头沟·期末)Paris, France hosted the 33rd Summer Olympic Games _______ July 26 to August 11, 2024.
A.on B.from C.in D.at
【答案】B
【详解】句意:法国巴黎举办了从7月26日到8月11日的第33届夏季奥运会。
考查介词辨析。on在,通常用于表示具体某一天或某一日期;from从,与to连用,表示一个时间段的起始和结束;in在,通常用于表示较长的时间段,如年份、月份或季节;at 在,主要用于表示具体的时间点。根据“…July 26 to August 11”可知,此处表示“从7月26日到8月11日”。故选B。
63.(24-25九年级上·北京密云·期末)I love my family, so usually I make breakfast for them ________ Saturdays.
A.at B.in C.on D.to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我爱我的家人,所以通常我在星期六为他们做早餐。
考查介词辨析。at在……时刻,常用于具体的时间点前;in在……期间,常用于以年、月份或季节前;on在……之时,常用于星期或具体的某一天前;to到。根据“Saturdays”可知,星期前应用介词on。故选C。
64.(24-25九年级上·北京丰台·期末)We celebrate the Spring Festival ________ January or February every year.
A.at B.to C.on D.in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们每年在一月或二月庆祝春节。
考查介词辨析。at在,用在具体时刻前;to到;on在,用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上等;in在,用于较长的时间前,如世纪、年份、季节、月份等。根据“January or February”可知,此处用在月份前,用介词in。故选D。
65.(24-25九年级上·四川自贡·期末)— Why does Mike look sad today?
— Because everyone pass the exam ________ him.
A.including B.besides C.except
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——为什么Mike今天看起来很伤心?——因为每个人都通过了考试,除了他。
考查介词辨析。including包括;besides除……之外(还);except除……外,不包括。根据“Because everyone pass the exam...him.”可知,Mike没有通过考试,故应用except。故选C。
66.(24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中)The Chinese women’s ping-pong team won the 2024 Olympic Games ______ working together.
A.for B.with C.by
【答案】C
【详解】句意:中国女子乒乓球队通过团结合作赢得了2024年奥运会。
考查介词辨析。for为了;with和,有;by通过。根据“won the 2024 Olympic Games…working together”可知,通过团结合作赢得了2024年奥运会,by doing sth“通过做某事”,故选C。
67.(24-25九年级上·北京房山·期末)I go to the Art Club ________ four o’clock every Thursday afternoon.
A.on B.in C.at D.to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我每周四下午四点去艺术俱乐部。
考查介词辨析。on在……时,后接具体日期;in在……里,用于表示较大的时间段;at在,后接时间点;to到。由“four o’clock”可知,这是时间点,用“at”。故选C。
68.(24-25九年级上·北京昌平·期末)I usually practice speaking English with my friends ________ Tuesday evening.
A.to B.on C.in D.at
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在星期二晚上我通常和我的朋友们一起练习说英语。
考查介词辨析。to到,通常表示方向或目的;on在,用于表示具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上;in 在,主要用于表示较长的时间段,如年、月、季节、世纪等,或表示泛指的上午、下午、晚上;at在,通常用于表示具体的时间点,如几点几分,或表示某些固定短语中的时间。根据“Tuesday evening”指的是具体的某一天的晚上。故选B。
69.(24-25九年级上·天津和平·期末)Zhao Min is the winner of the photo competition. Her photo shows a person rushing ________ a street ________ a windy evening.
A.through; on B.through; in C.across; on D.across; in
【答案】C
【详解】句意:赵敏是摄影比赛的获胜者。她的照片展示了一个人在风大的夜晚冲过街道的情景。
考查介词辨析。through从中穿过;across横穿,穿过;on在具体的某天或某天的上午/下午/晚上;in在某个月份,季节,年份。根据“a street”可知,第一空指横穿街道,应该用across;根据“a windy evening”可知,第二空指在一个多风的晚上,应该用on。故选C。
70.(2025·上海青浦·一模)Visitors can see amazing ice sculptures in Harbin ________ winter.
A.to B.on C.in D.at
【答案】C
【详解】句意:冬天,游客可以在哈尔滨看到令人惊叹的冰雕。
考查介词辨析。to朝;on后常接具体的某一天;in后常接年、季节、月等词;at后接具体时刻。空后“winter”为季节,应用介词in。故选C。
71.(24-25九年级上·四川成都·阶段练习)My school is on People’s South Street. You just need to go ______ Shunjiang Street and turn left at the crossing. It’s on your left.
A.straight B.along C.on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的学校在人民南街。你只需沿着顺江街走,在十字路口左转。它就在你的左边。
考查介词辨析。straight直接;along沿着;on在……上。根据“turn left at the crossing”可知,在十字路口左转之前,应是“沿着”街道走。故选B。
72.(2024·河北石家庄·一模)—Who is the boy _________ short hair in the car?
—It’s David.
A.of B.with C.on D.in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——车里那个短发男孩是谁?——是大卫。
考查介词辨析。of……的;with有……;on在……上;in在……里。根据“short hair”可知,此处指长着短发的。with与short hair作后置定语修饰boy。故选B。
73.(2024·海南省直辖县级单位·一模)—Do you often learn English ________ listening to VOA?
—Yes. And I also have conversations with friends ________ English.
A.with; in B.by; by C.by; in
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你经常通过听《美国之音》来学习英语吗? ——是的。我也用英语和朋友交谈。
考查介词辨析。with具有;in用……语言;by通过。第一空,根据空后“listening to VOA”可知,此处是指通过听美国之音来学习英语,应用by表示方式,排除A;第二空,根据空后“English”可知,此处考查in English “用英语”,介词短语,应用介词in,排除B。故选C。
74.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模)—Hi, Helen. When were you born?
—I was born ________ May, 2005. I’m 15 years old.
A.on B.in C.at
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——嗨,海伦。你什么时候出生的?——我2005年5月出生的。我15岁了。
考查时间介词。on+具体的某一天;in+年月季节等;at+具体的时间点。根据“May”可知,月份前用介词in。故选B。
75.(23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期末)—Frank learned French and German ________ English in the junior high school.
—Yes. He is good at speaking these three languages. ________ my classmates ________ my English teacher admires him a lot.
A.besides; Both; and B.except; Either; or
C.except; Neither; nor D.besides; Not only; but also
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——弗兰克在初中时除了学英语外,还学了法语和德语。——是的。他擅长说这三种语言。我的同学和我的英语老师都很钦佩他。
考查介词和连词。besides除……之外(包括在内);except除……之外(不包括在内)。根据“He is good at speaking these three languages.”可知,英语也在学习之列,故用besides,排除BC。both...and...两者都;not only...but also不但……而且……。根据“admires”可知,此处谓语动词遵循就近原则,排除A。故选D。
76.(2025·广东江门·二模)It was such a close match that people stared at the TV ________ to see who would be the champion.
A.anxious B.with anxious C.with anxiety D.in anxious
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这是一场势均力敌的比赛,人们焦急地盯着电视,想看看谁会成为冠军。
考查介词短语。anxious焦急的,形容词;with anxiety焦急地,介词短语。此处修饰动词stared用副词anxiously或者介词短语with anxiety,表示“焦急地”。故选C。
77.(2025·四川成都·一模)—No more e-mails. We need to discuss this event ________.
—I agree. Compared to e-mails, it’s more direct and convenient for communication.
A.in total B.in public C.in person
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——不要再发邮件了。我们需要当面讨论这件事。——我同意。与电子邮件相比,它更直接,更方便的沟通。
考查介词短语辨析。in total总共;in public公开地;in person亲自,当面。根据“Compared to e-mails, it’s more direct and convenient for communication.”可知,这里强调当面讨论会更加直接。故选C。
78.(24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末)— Students’ daily performance is worth more attention ________ their exam results.
— I agree. Excellence is not just about grades.
A.in need of B.in case of C.instead of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——学生的日常表现比他们的考试成绩更值得关注。—— 我同意。优秀不只是成绩的问题。
考查介词短语。in need of需要;in case of万一;instead of而不是。根据语境可知,应该关注学生们的日常表现,而不是他们的成绩。故选C。
79.(24-25九年级上·福建泉州·期末)—Hello! Is Mr. John in the office?
—Yes. But I’m sorry. He is busy ______ and can’t speak to you.
A.at once B.at first C.at present
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你好!约翰先生在办公室吗?——在的。但我很抱歉。他目前很忙,不能和你说话。
考查介词短语。at once立刻;at first起初;at present目前。根据“and can’t speak to you”可知,是指约翰先生目前很忙,不能和你说话。故选C。
80.(24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末)________, studying in a boarding school can improve students’ independence.
A.In public B.In time C.In general
【答案】C
【详解】句意:一般来说,在寄宿学校学习可以提高学生的独立性。
考查介词短语辨析。In public公开地;In time及时;In general一般来说,通常。根据“studying in a boarding school can improve students’ independence”可知,这里是在阐述一种普遍的观点,即通常情况下在寄宿学校学习对学生独立性的影响,“In general”符合语境,故选C。
81.(24-25九年级上·四川成都·期末)—I have to say sorry to take away your dictionary ________ in the library.
—That’s OK. You didn’t mean to do that.
A.by hand B.by myself C.by mistake
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我在图书馆错拿了你的字典,我不得不说很抱歉。——没关系。你不是有意这么做的。
考查介词短语。by hand亲手;by myself亲自;by mistake错误地。根据“I have to say sorry to take away your dictionary...in the library.”可知,这里进行了道歉,应该是错拿了字典。故选C。
82.(24-25九年级上·安徽淮北·期末)Your parents are sure to understand your decision. ________, they are the ones who know you the best.
A.In total B.For example C.After all D.At first
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你的父母肯定会理解你的决定。毕竟,他们是最了解你的人。
考查介词短语。In total总计;For example例如;After all毕竟;At first起初。根据“Your parents are sure to understand your decision…they are the ones who know you the best.”的语境可知,此处用于引出对前面所述内容的补充说明,after all“毕竟”符合。故选C。
83.(24-25九年级上·福建厦门·期末)Xiamen Marathon reached a historical high! The report said there were 35,000 people ________ taking part in the 2025 Xiamen Marathon in January.
A.in need B.in total C.in public
【答案】B
【详解】句意:厦门马拉松赛达到了历史高峰!据报道,2025年1月举行的厦门马拉松赛共有35,000人参加。
考查介词短语。in need在危难中;in total总计;in public公开地。根据“there were 35,000 people”可知是指共有35,000人参加。故选B。
84.(24-25九年级上·福建福州·期末)—Success in life will not happen _________.
—I agree. It’s the result of hard work.
A.on purpose B.at times C.by chance
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——生活中的成功不会偶然发生。——我同意。这是努力工作的结果。
考查介词短语辨析。on purpose故意地;at times有时,偶尔;by chance偶然,意外地。结合下句“I agree. It’s the result of hard work.”可知,说明成功不是偶然的,而是努力的成果,故选C。
85.(24-25九年级上·江苏徐州·期末)Studying hard doesn’t just mean sticking your face to a book. ______, how much you study is more important than how long you study.
A.As a result B.In fact C.Moreover D.However
【答案】B
【详解】句意:努力学习并不仅仅意味着埋头苦读。事实上,你学习的质量比学习的时间长短更为重要。
考查介词短语。As a result因此;In fact事实上;Moreover而且;However然而。根据“Studying hard doesn’t just mean sticking your face to a book…how much you study is more important than how long you study.”可知是指事实上,你学习的质量比学习的时间长短更为重要。故选B。
86.(24-25九年级上·天津河西·期末)________ the local people, Ayers Rock is a special and magical place.
A.Thanks to B.According to C.Talk to D.Compared to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:根据当地人的说法,艾尔斯岩是一个特殊而神奇的地方。
考查介词短语。Thanks to幸亏;According to根据;Talk to与……交谈;Compared to与……相比。由“the local people, Ayers Rock is a special and magical place”可知,此处表示根据某人所说。故选B。
87.(24-25九年级上·天津河西·期末)________ Linda’s film review, mine is much better.
A.In order to B.Compared with C.Instead of D.Because of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:与琳达的影评相比,我的影评要好得多。
考查介词短语。In order to为了;Compared with与……相比;Instead of而不是;Because of因为。根据“...Linda’s film review, mine is much better.”可知,此处强调两个影评进行比较,因此选择Compared with,故选B。
88.(24-25九年级上·山东济南·期末)—________ the government, the last 98.99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty (绝对贫困).
—You are right. China had achieved a “complete victory” in fighting against poverty by the end of 2020.
A.Instead of B.In order to C.Thanks to D.According to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——多亏了政府,最后的9899万人摆脱绝对贫困。——你说得对。到2020年底,中国全面打赢脱贫攻坚战。
考查介词短语。Instead of代替;In order to为了;Thanks to多亏;According to根据。根据“the last 98.99 million people were helped out of absolute poverty (绝对贫困).”可知,是多亏了政府的帮助,才摆脱绝对贫困,故选C。
89.(24-25九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末)We should have a good habit. ________, go to bed before 10 o’clock.
A.For example B.Look at C.Pardon me D.Talk back
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们应该有一个好习惯。例如,10点前上床睡觉。
考查短语辨析。For example例如;Look at看;Pardon me原谅我;Talk back顶嘴。根据“We should have a good habit. ..., go to bed before 10 o’clock.”可知,10点前上床睡觉,是好习惯之一,故此处表示举例,应用For example。故选A。
90.(2025·上海崇明·一模)A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were ________ favour of the plan.
A.on B.by C.with D.in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:最近的一项调查显示,75%的受访者赞成该计划。
考查介词辨析。on在……上面;by通过;with和;in在……里面。in favour of“支持”,固定短语。故选D。
91.(24-25九年级上·海南三亚·期末)________ the noisy city, the village is quiet, so my grandparents likes living there.
A.Compared with B.According to C.Standing for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:与喧闹的城市相比,村庄很安静,所以我的祖父母喜欢住在那里。
考查短语辨析。Compared with与……相比;According to根据;Standing for代表。根据“the noisy city, the village is quiet”可知,与喧闹的城市相比,农村很安静。故选A。
92.(24-25九年级上·安徽淮北·阶段练习)—Mr. Hu, Li Du has cut his knee in P.E.class.
—________, wash the cut first and then put some medicine on it.
A.In that case B.By the way C.To my surprise D.As a result
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——胡先生,李杜在体育课上膝盖受伤了。——如果是那样的话,先把伤口洗干净,然后在上面涂些药。
考查情景交际。In that case在那种情况下;By the way顺便提一下;To my surprise令我惊讶的是;As a result结果是。根据“wash the cut first and then put some medicine on it.”介绍李杜在体育课上膝盖受伤时,应该如何处理伤口;可知选项A符合语境。故选A。
93.(24-25九年级上·福建福州·阶段练习)—Do you know Alice?
—Sure. She is my classmate. She is kind-hearted ________ clever.
A.as well as B.as good as C.so well as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你知道爱丽丝吗?——当然。她是我的同学。她既聪明又善良。
考查固定搭配。as well as既……又……;as good as几乎,实际上;so well as和……一样好。由“She is kind-hearted…clever”可知,此处指她既聪明又善良。故选A。
94.(24-25九年级上·陕西铜川·阶段练习)Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech ________.
A.in public B.in silence C.in common D.in need
【答案】A
【详解】句意:格蕾丝在公开演讲前经常紧张。
考查介词短语。in public公开地;in silence沉默地;in common共同的;in need在危急中。根据“Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech …”可知,此处是指在公开演讲前她感到紧张。故选A。
95.(24-25九年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习)The hero was ________ with a medal ________ his great achievement in the field of desertification control (荒漠化防治).
A.presented; because of B.provided; because
C.prepared; because of D.protected; because
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这位英雄因在防治荒漠化领域取得的巨大成就而被颁发一枚奖章。
考查动词词义辨析和介词短语。presented颁发;provided提供;prepared准备;protected保护;because因为,后面接句子;because of因为,后面接单词或短语。根据“a medal”和“his great achievement”可知,给这位英雄颁发奖章。第一个空填presented;又因为“his great achievement in the field of desertification control”是名词短语,第二个空填because of。故选A。
96.(24-25九年级上·四川凉山·阶段练习)When I was ill, our teacher came to see me ________, which moved me a lot.
A.at birth B.in person C.in public
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我生病的时候,我们的老师亲自来看我,这让我很感动。
考查介词短语。at birth出生时;in person亲自;in public当众。根据“which moved me a lot.”可知,老师是“亲自”来看我,这让自己很感动,所以B项正确。故选B。
97.(24-25九年级上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末)The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win _______, so just enjoy the games.
A.in time B.all the time C.at the same time
【答案】B
【详解】句意:奥林匹克精神告诉我们没有人可以一直都赢,所以享受比赛吧。
考查介词短语。in time及时;all the time一直;at the same time与此同时。根据“nobody can win”及“just enjoy the games”,可知句子表达的是:不会一直赢,用短语“all the time”。故选B。
98.(24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习)________ all the efforts you’ve put into the school project. Our team has made great success.
A.Thanks to B.Because of C.Thanks for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:感谢你们为学校项目所做的一切努力。我们的团队取得了巨大的成功。
考查短语辨析。Thanks to多亏;Because of由于;Thanks for因……而感谢。根据“all the efforts you’ve put into”可知,是指感谢对方付出的努力。故选C。
99.(24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习)The school hall is not big enough to hold lots of people. Therefore, each class can send ________ 5 students there to listen to the speech.
A.at least B.at last C.at most
【答案】C
【详解】句意:学校的礼堂不够大,无法容纳很多人。因此,每个班级最多可以派5名学生去那里听演讲。
考查介词短语辨析。at least至少;at last最后;at most最多。根据“The school hall is not big enough to hold lots of people.”可知,由于礼堂空间有限,每个班能派去的人数是有限的,所以是最多可以派5名学生。故选C。
100.(24-25九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习)Listening carefully and taking notes in class are two things that must be done ________ get high scores on exams.
A.because of B.in order to C.so that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:要想在考试中取得高分,上课认真听讲和记笔记是必须做的两件事。
考查介词短语。because of因为,是介词短语,后面接名词、代词或动名词;in order to为了,后面接动词原形;so that以便于,后面接从句。结合句意,认真听讲和记笔记的目的是在考试中取得高分,因此用目的状语,此处接动词短语,用短语in order to,故选B。
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