精品解析：江苏省扬州市梅岭教育集团2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

扬州市梅岭中学教育集团2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试试卷 初二年级英语学科 （时间：100分钟，命题人：韩志华 审核人：林喆） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） A. 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What animal will they see first? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy need for his DIY? A. B. C. 3. When does the man think is the best time to visit Japan? A. B. C. 4. How did Susan go to work this morning? A. B. C. 5. What’s Peter’s favourite subject? A. History. B. Englis C. Physics. 6. What’s the size of the nature reserve? A. 4,530 square kilometres. B. 4,350 square kilometres. C. 4,315 square kilometres. 7. Where may this dialogue happen? A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the bookshop. 8. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Manager and shopper. C. Teacher and student. 9. How does John improve his English? A. By joining an English club. B. By watching English movies. C. By working with a group. 10. Why was the woman moving to a new house? A Because she wants to listen to songs. B. Because the next room is noisy. C. Because the new house is more beautiful. B. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 本部分将听到一段对话和两段短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答小题。 11. When did the summer camp begin? A. On July 10th. B. On July 12th. C. On July 24th. 12. Which part of the camp does Justin like best? A. Having lots of English classes. B. Visiting the Sydney Opera House. C. Staying with an Australian family. 听短文，回答小题。 Plans for the weekend The weather The weather report says it will be ________. Tony’s plan He’d like to stay at home but his parents want to ________. Jane’s plan She’d like to go shopping with her cousin. Perhaps she’ll buy ________. 13. A. Sunny B. Cloudy C. snowy 14. A. go shopping B. go hiking C. go cycling 15. A. a pair of shoes B. a pair of trousers C. a pair of glasses 听短文，回答小题。 16. What is the news about? A. traffic accident. B. The bad weather. C. A school bus. 17. What happened to the school bus? A. It caught fire. B. It didn’t work. C. A truck hit it. 18. Who got badly hurt? A. 15 students from Mary Girls’ School. B. The bus driver and 15 students C. The truck driver and the bus driver. 19. What did the police tell drivers to do? A. To drive more carefully. B. To drive fast on the road. C. To be careful about the students. 20. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. The weather will be bad for some days. B. The truck driver drank and caused the accident. C. You can get more information from 11 o’clock news. 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 从A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. It’s ________ pity that many children still live in fear of their lives in Palestine. Please have ________ pity on them since they are part of the world. A. a; a B. a; / C. /; a D. /; / 2. —There will be a talk on natural disasters tomorrow afternoon. —Wonderful. But it takes two hours. I’m afraid I can’t sit ________ the whole talk. A. from B. across C. over D. through 3. __________ Amy met Peter, she with her mum __________ the bus at the bus station. A. When; were waiting B. When; was waiting C. While; were waiting D. While; was waiting 4. There were some ups and downs during the basketball match, but ________ of us in our team gave up, and we finally won. A. all B. both C. nobody D. none 5. —Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day. —So my mother made me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening. A. read; to read B. to read; to read C. to read; read D. read; reading 6. In order to offer a better ________ to Yangzhou, he read lots of books about the history and culture of it. A. introduction B. application C. information D. invitation 7. The ________ you drive, the ________ traffic accidents will happen. A. more careful; fewer B. more carefully; fewer C. more carefully; less D. more careful; less 8. The price of new energy vehicles (新能源车) is not ________ that of last year, so some more people are going to buy them. A. as expensive as B. so cheap as C. as low as D. so high as 9. — You’d better _______ some popcorn or soft drinks before the film begins. — But I think it’s better _______ anything while watching the film. A. buy; not have B. buy; not to have C. to buy; not have D. to buy; not to have 10. The wind is blowing ________, and the weather will get even ________ in the afternoon. A. badly, bad B. hardly, badly C. strongly, worse D. heavily, better 11. Which of the following has the same structure as “Mr Wang taught us Physics.”? A. He offered the boy a lot of advice. B. I saw him crossing the street yesterday. C. His face turned red quickly. D. We all laughed happily. 12. —Good news! It will be ________ and our teacher is going to Ge Garden with us tomorrow. —Great! Only if there isn’t ________. A. sunny; rain B. sunny; rainy C. sun; rain D. sun; rainy 13. The baby ________ 3 kilogram at birth. Do you know her ________ now? A. weighs; weigh B. weighed; weight C. weighted; weigh D. weighed; weighs 14. —Wow, Huawei’s Triple-Folding (三折叠) Phone! What a big surprise! —Read the instructions carefully. ________, you may miss many useful functions (功能). A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. However D. Instead 15. —No photos here, please! We must keep secrets for the safety of our motherland. —________ I forgot what teachers told us. A. No way! B. Why not? C. Sorry, I won’t. D. That’s all right. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Anansi the Wise Some people think they know everything. Anansi the spider didn’t think that. He was a ___16___ spider. And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧). He had to learn more. One day, Anansi found a (an) ___17___ gourd on the ground and he had an idea. “ ___18___ I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world.” So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures (生物), “What’s your best piece of ___19___?” And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi ___20___ it. The snail (蜗牛) said, “Don’t be in a hurry. ___21___ is not a 100-meter race.” The butterfly said, “Life is short. Enjoy every day.” The ant said, “You’ll ___22___ be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others.” Anansi was very happy with all this advice. He took it and put it in ___23___ gourd. And when he’d filled the gourd, he thought to himself, “Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must ___24___ the wisdom, so no one can steal it.” He ___25___ and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea. Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to ___26___ the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb. His son was nearby watching him. “Daddy,” he said, “why don’t you ___27___ the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?” “That’s very good advice,” said Anansi. “Thank you for sharing it with me.” And then Anansi realized that advice is only ___28___ when we share it with someone. So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when Anansi reached the ___29___, he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and traveled ___30___ the land. And wisdom came to everyone. 16. A. quiet B. crazy C. poor D. clever 17. A. empty B. small C. soft D. broken 18. A. So B. If C. Before D. Although 19. A. news B. work C. advice D. wood 20. A. stood B. forgot C. missed D. needed 21. A. Action B. Sport C. Life D. Health 22. A. always B. often C. never D. usually 23. A. his B. her C. its D. their 24. A. find B. sell C. hide D. collect 25. A. fell asleep B. showed up C. ran away D. looked around 26. A. hit B. climb C. pull D. shake 27. A. send B. hand C. turn D. tie 28. A. simple B. useful C. interesting D. real 29. A. top B. house C. ground D. mountain 30. A. across B. with C. into D. under 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into different solar terms (节气). It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look. Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4th this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day. Summer Solstice the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day. Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 22nd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球). In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of amaranth. Major Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, the 21st solar term, falls on December 6th this year. It marks the arrival of midwinter. People have the customs of eating lamb and porridge. 31. How many solar terms are in Chinese lunar calendar? A. 4. B. 6. C. 20. D. 24. 32. According to the passage, which of the following day may be the hottest? A. May 15th. B. October 15th. C. September 15th. D. July 15th. 33. In October this year, days are ________ nights in Yangzhou. A. shorter than B. longer than C. as long as D. as warm as B Sammy checked his calendar. “Yes!” he cried, jumping out of bed. “I mean NO! It’s Opposite Day (反话日)!” He put his shirt on inside out and walked backward down the hall. “Good night, Mom,” he said in the kitchen. “Have a bad day at work!” “What’s wrong?” asked mom. “It’s Opposite Day!” Sammy explained. Sammy and his friends came across at the bus stop and waved. “Good-bye!” they said at the same time. At school, the kids were going into the door marked Exit. “What’s wrong?” asked the head teacher. “It’s Opposite Day!” said the students. During math, the kids added when the sign said to subtracts (减法). “What’s wrong?” cried their teacher, Ms. Trix. “It’s Opposite Day!” said the class. “That’s right,” said Ms. Trix. “In that case, there’s no homework tonight.” “Yay!” said the kids. But then they remembered what day it was. Ms. Trix wrote their homework on the board. That afternoon, Ms. Trix asked the kids to present their book reports. “Oh no!” thought Sammy. He’d been so excited about Opposite Day that he had left his report at home. “Make something up or tell the truth?”, Sammy thought to himself. “Ms. Trix,” he said when she called on him, “Sorry, I won’t be able to turn in my report today.” Ms. Trix looks at Sammy for a while and laughed. “I get it! Opposite Day. I guess that means you will turn it in tomorrow! Well, I expect it to be terrible. And by that, I mean great!” Sammy breathed a sigh of relief (松了口气). Thanks to Opposite Day! 34. On Opposite Day, if Sammy wants to go to bed, he will say “________”. A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening! D. Good night! 35. Which order shows the whole day of Sammy? a. Sammy made mistakes during math. b. Sammy couldn’t turn his homework in. c Sammy found it was Opposite day. d. Sammy went into the door marked Exit. A. c-b-d-a B. d-b-a-c C. c-d-a-b D. a-b-d-c 36. Which of the following shows how Sammy’s feelings changed over time? A. happy-relieved-excited B. excited-worried-relieved C. happy-worried-angry D. excited-angry-worried 37. What do you think of Ms. Trix? A. patient but boring B. humorous but careless C. kind and smart D. serious and careful C When the midday nap bell rings, Geng Xian from a foreign language school in Shenzhen pulls out the footrest, reclines (靠) on her chair and lies back for a nap with her classmates. Since May 6th, the school has introduced reclining chairs for students to nap during the lunch breaks. The chairs have been used across four grades, with over 100 sets provided for Grade 9. “Before this, I could only rest at my desk for a nap, often leading to my hands and neck uncomfortable. Sometimes I even found myself pressing my eyes against my arms, causing pains,” the 15-year-old Geng complained. “Now, lying down for sleep is very comfortable, just like being at home.” For Wang Tingnuo, lying down to nap has made her want to rest. “In the past, I napped for about 20 minutes at most before we got up. Now I choose to sleep for 10 to 20 more minutes with the reclining chair,” she said. She added that the longer sleep time also helps her do better in her afternoon studies. According to Xu Weimin, a sleep expert in Shanghai, lying down for a nap brings physical and mental benefits. “It can relax the muscles and improve blood flow to the brain,” Xu told Xinhua News. However, there has also been some worry about the reclining chairs. “Some students might lean back even during class, so it needs effective (有效的) management,” Chu Peilu, an English teacher said. “But in all, I think it brings more good than bad.” 38. What is TRUE about the reclining chairs in the school? A. Every student in Shenzhen has one in their classroom. B. Some students can lie on them for a nap in school. C. They are the same as the other chairs in the school. D. They are popular among all the schools in Shenzhen now. 39. What does Geng think of lying down on the reclining chair? A. It causes her neck pain. B. It makes her eyes painful. C. It brings her trouble in sleeping. D. It makes her feel like being at home. 40. How long does Wang Tingnuo sleep at noon now? A. About 10 minutes. B. 10 to 20 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. D. 30 to 40 minutes. 41. What is Chu Peilu’s opinion about sleeping on the reclining chair? A. It brings no good at all. B. It makes students tired during class. C. It will be better if with good management. D. It makes some parents worried. D ①When you take the subway, you might notice many people, old and young, listening to audiobooks instead of reading paper books. Audiobooks have become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books? Is listening to an audiobook just as good as reading a paper book? ②You need to find time available and a quiet place to sit down and read. However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too. ③But the big question is, do we get as much knowledge from audiobooks as we do from paper books? Researchers did an experiment to find the answer. Volunteers in Group One were asked to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in Group Two read a book of the same content (内容). The result showed that they remembered as much information, whether they listened to or read it. ④Another study from The Journal of Neuroscience further supported the result above. In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed listening to audiobooks activated (激活) almost the same parts of the brain as reading did. ⑤However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often doing some other tasks at the same time. “If you’re trying to learn while doing two things, you’re not going to learn as well,” Daniel Willingham, a researcher at the University of Virginia, told The New York Times. 42. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving advice. 43. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over paper books? A. They are easier to buy. B. They help people read everything. C. They make people’s hearing better. D. They free people in time and place. 44. What does the underlined word “available” mean in the passage? A. 可使用的 B. 可信赖的 C. 可忍受的 D. 可理解的 45. What did researchers find in the study? A. People remembered more information from reading paper books. B. Listening activated different parts of the brain from reading. C. People can read and listen to the same content at the same time. D Listening makes no difference in remembering information from reading. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. It seems that books ________ are lighting up the darkness. (they) 47. In Beijing, it is sometimes ________ in autumn and winter than in the other seasons. (fog) 48. The temperature in Yangzhou ________ a lot last week because of the cold air. (drop) 49. Oh, the kids want to use grapes for the two ________ eyes. (snowman) 50. Many people pointed to the ________ (direct) of the shining star in the sky. 51. —I feel terrible. I have a ___________ (头疼) and cough a lot. —I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe you should take a day off to have a good rest. 52. The boy hasn’t eaten anything ________ (除了) some potato chips for lunch. 53. When the teacher heard my answer, she ___________ her head gently.（摇动） 54 They are all the same size and fit together ________. (完美) 55. What an ________ car accident it was in the late afternoon. (糟糕的) 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分. 计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每小题答案不超过10个词） (One day. Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock, and then damaged. He was washed to the beach by sea wave. He walked and walked to find a city, but he was too tired and fell asleep. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and many tiny people were around him.) The Emperor spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the words clearly. His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes. The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth. His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. No one could understand my words, not even the cleverest of the Emperor’s followers. After about two hours, the Emperor left. There were strong guards around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me. An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended (假装) to eat the sixth man. The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand. But I only cut the binding (捆绑物) round his hands. Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too. The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it immediately. Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me. At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with me. They were very worried. If my binding was cut, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us. The wise men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury me. My dead body would smell bad. This might cause much illness all over the country. —Taken from Gulliver’s Travels 56. Where was Gulliver when he woke up? ______________________________________________________ 57. Could the Emperor and Gulliver understand each other? ______________________________________________________ 58. Why were there strong guards around Gulliver? ______________________________________________________ 59. How did those people make a bed for Gulliver? ______________________________________________________ 60. If they kill Gulliver, what will his death cause? ______________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空；每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整。（每空一词） What is your impression of Denmark (丹麦)? Many of you may know it as a c____61____ of fairy tales because it is the home place of Heinz Christian Andersen. But Denmark was once titled the h____62____ country in the world, according to the 2016 World Happiness Report. Denmark is not the richest or the biggest country. So why do the 5.7 million people of Denmark smile so much? “We have no worries. And if we do worry, it’s about the w____63____. Will it rain today, remain gray or get cold?” Knur Christensen, a 39-year-old s____64____ worker from Copenhagen explained to the Independent. Denmark also has a series of policies (政策) that benefit its people. For example, the country s____65____ parents if they want to be with their children, especially newborn babies. Danish families receive a total of 52 weeks of parental leave (育婴假) w____66____ American women only have an average of 10.3 weeks. The Nordic country is also f____67____ for its biking culture. In Denmark’s c____68____, Copenhagen, bikes are used for about 50 percent of its people’s t____69____ to school or work. Biking is not only good for reducing pollution. It’s also good for people’s h____70____. Just 30 minutes of biking a day adds an average of one to two years to a person’s life expectancy (预期寿命). Huff Post reported. 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 71. 我们必须采取行动来阻止他犯错误。 __________________________________________________________ 72. 这个善良的男孩经常给迷路的狗提供食物。 ______________________________________________________ 73. 因为天气寒冷、他的汽车在上班的路上出了故障。 ______________________________________________________ 74. 我们邻居的房子着火了，因为闪电击中了他的房子。 ______________________________________________________ 75. 孩子们迫不及待地要了解保护野生动物的重要性。 ____________________________________________________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 76. 假如你是学校的小记者，对竞选校学生会主席之一的李华进行了采访。请根据以下采访记录，给学校写一篇关于李华的推荐信。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥； 3. 词数：100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to recommend Li Hua as the chairperson of the Students’ Union. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will be happy if he can be the chairperson. Yours sincerely, Simon 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 扬州市梅岭中学教育集团2024-2025学年第一学期期末考试试卷 初二年级英语学科 （时间：100分钟，命题人：韩志华 审核人：林喆） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） A. 第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What animal will they see first? A. B. C. 2. What does the boy need for his DIY? A. B. C. 3. When does the man think is the best time to visit Japan? A. B. C. 4. How did Susan go to work this morning? A. B. C. 5. What’s Peter’s favourite subject? A. History. B. Englis C. Physics. 6. What’s the size of the nature reserve? A. 4,530 square kilometres. B. 4,350 square kilometres. C. 4,315 square kilometres. 7. Where may this dialogue happen? A In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the bookshop. 8. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Manager and shopper. C. Teacher and student. 9. How does John improve his English? A. By joining an English club. B. By watching English movies. C. By working with a group. 10. Why was the woman moving to a new house? A. Because she wants to listen to songs. B. Because the next room is noisy. C. Because the new house is more beautiful. B. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 本部分将听到一段对话和两段短文，各听两遍。 听一段对话，回答小题。 11. When did the summer camp begin? A. On July 10th. B. On July 12th. C. On July 24th. 12. Which part of the camp does Justin like best? A. Having lots of English classes. B. Visiting the Sydney Opera House. C. Staying with an Australian family. 听短文，回答小题。 Plans for the weekend The weather The weather report says it will be ________. Tony’s plan He’d like to stay at home but his parents want to ________. Jane’s plan She’d like to go shopping with her cousin. Perhaps she’ll buy ________. 13. A. Sunny B. Cloudy C. snowy 14. A. go shopping B. go hiking C. go cycling 15. A. a pair of shoes B. a pair of trousers C. a pair of glasses 听短文，回答小题。 16. What is the news about? A. traffic accident. B. The bad weather. C. A school bus. 17. What happened to the school bus? A. It caught fire. B. It didn’t work. C. A truck hit it. 18. Who got badly hurt? A. 15 students from Mary Girls’ School. B. The bus driver and 15 students C. The truck driver and the bus driver. 19. What did the police tell drivers to do? A. To drive more carefully. B. To drive fast on the road. C. To be careful about the students. 20. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. The weather will be bad for some days. B. The truck driver drank and caused the accident. C. You can get more information from 11 o’clock news. 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 从A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. It’s ________ pity that many children still live in fear of their lives in Palestine. Please have ________ pity on them since they are part of the world. A. a; a B. a; / C. /; a D. /; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：很遗憾，在巴勒斯坦许多儿童仍然生活在对生命安全的恐惧之中。请同情他们，因为他们是世界的组成部分。 考查冠词用法。前者考查句型“It’s a pity that…”，意为“很遗憾，遗憾的是”；后者考查固定短语“have pity on…”，意为“同情/怜悯……”，pity表示抽象概念，其前不加冠词。故选B。 2. —There will be a talk on natural disasters tomorrow afternoon. —Wonderful. But it takes two hours. I’m afraid I can’t sit ________ the whole talk. A. from B. across C. over D. through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——明天下午将有一个关于自然灾害的讲座。——太棒了。但是需要两个小时。我恐怕不能坐着听完整个演讲。 考查介词辨析。from从；across横过，穿过；over在……上面；through穿过，自始至终。根据“But it takes two hours. I’m afraid I can’t sit ... the whole talk.”可知，讲座要持续两个小时，我恐怕不能从头到尾听完整个讲座，through符合语境。故选D。 3. __________ Amy met Peter, she with her mum __________ the bus at the bus station. A. When; were waiting B. When; was waiting C. While; were waiting D. While; was waiting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当艾米遇到彼得时，她跟妈妈正在车站等公交车。 考查连词及主谓一致。非延续性动词与when连用，延续性动词与while连用。meet是非延续性动词，用when；后句中with是介词，句子的主语是she，因此谓语动词用单数was doing。故选B。 4. There were some ups and downs during the basketball match, but ________ of us in our team gave up, and we finally won. A. all B. both C. nobody D. none 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：篮球比赛期间有一些起伏，但我们队里没有人放弃，我们最终赢了。 考查代词辨析。all（三者或三者以上）全部；both两者都；nobody没有人；none（三者或三者以上）都不，可与of连用。根据“but”可知，此处表转折，即队里没有人放弃，nobody其后通常不接of短语。故选D。 5. —Our English teacher asks us ________ English every day. —So my mother made me ________ the English text for half an hour yesterday evening. A. read; to read B. to read; to read C. to read; read D. read; reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师要求我们每天读英语。——所以昨天晚上我妈妈让我读了半个小时的英语课文。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，第一个空填to read；make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，第二个空填read。故选C。 6. In order to offer a better ________ to Yangzhou, he read lots of books about the history and culture of it. A. introduction B. application C. information D. invitation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了提供一个更好的关于扬州的介绍，他读了很多关于该城市历史和文化的书。 考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；application申请；information信息；invitation邀请。根据“he read lots of books about the history and culture of it.”可知，读很多书是为了更好地介绍扬州，故选A。 7. The ________ you drive, the ________ traffic accidents will happen. A. more careful; fewer B. more carefully; fewer C. more carefully; less D. more careful; less 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你开车越小心，发生的交通事故就会越少。 考查比较级和形容词辨析。根据“The...you drive, the...traffic accidents will happen.”可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，表示“越……，就越……”。 careful 是形容词，意为“仔细的，认真的”；carefully是副词，意为“仔细地，认真地”。 第一个空修饰动词drive，用副词，故第一个空用more carefully；fewer意为“更少的”，修饰可数名词复数；less 意为“更少的”，修饰不可数名词。accidents是可数名词复数，因此用fewer修饰。故选B。 8. The price of new energy vehicles (新能源车) is not ________ that of last year, so some more people are going to buy them. A. as expensive as B. so cheap as C. as low as D. so high as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：新能源汽车的价格不像去年那样贵，所以会有更多的人去买。 考查形容词辨析。 “price” 价格用高低（high, low）表示，所以排除A和B；再根据“so some more people are going to buy them.”可知，更多人买，因为没有去年的价格高。故选D。 9. — You’d better _______ some popcorn or soft drinks before the film begins. — But I think it’s better _______ anything while watching the film. A. buy; not have B. buy; not to have C. to buy; not have D. to buy; not to have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最好在电影开始前买些爆米花或软饮料。——但我认为看电影时最好什么都不要吃。 考查句型搭配用法。had better do sth.最好做某事，为固定搭配，had better后跟动词原形，故第一空填buy；而It’s better to do sth.表示更好做某事，否定形式在to前面加not，所以第二空填not to have。故选B。 10. The wind is blowing ________, and the weather will get even ________ in the afternoon. A. badly, bad B. hardly, badly C. strongly, worse D. heavily, better 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：风猛烈地吹着，天气在下午会变得更加糟糕。 考查副词和比较级。badly严重地，厉害地；bad有害的，糟的；hardly几乎不；strongly强有力地，强烈地；worse更糟的；heavily沉重地；better更好的。根据句子结构，第一空应为副词 “强烈地” ，副词修饰前面的动词blowing ；结合空前的even，第二空应为比较级，风大故天气还会变糟糕。故选C。 11. Which of the following has the same structure as “Mr Wang taught us Physics.”? A. He offered the boy a lot of advice. B. I saw him crossing the street yesterday. C. His face turned red quickly. D. We all laughed happily. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪一个与“Mr Wang taught us Physics.”的结构相同？ 考查句子成分。Mr Wang taught us Physics.是“主+谓+宾+宾”结构，结合选项可知，选项A“He offered the boy a lot of advice.”属于相同的结构。故选A。 12. —Good news! It will be ________ and our teacher is going to Ge Garden with us tomorrow. —Great! Only if there isn’t ________. A. sunny; rain B. sunny; rainy C. sun; rain D. sun; rainy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——好消息！明天将是晴天，我们的老师明天和我们一起去个园。——太好了！只要明天不下雨。 考查天气类名词及形容词。sunny晴朗的，形容词；sun太阳，名词；rain雨，名词；rainy有雨的，形容词。根据“It will be”和”Good news!“可知，好天气是个好消息，be动词后接形容词，所以填sunny；根据“there isn’t”可知，there be后接名词，所以填rain。故选A。 13. The baby ________ 3 kilogram at birth. Do you know her ________ now? A. weighs; weigh B. weighed; weight C. weighted; weigh D. weighed; weighs 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个婴儿出生时重3公斤。你知道她现在的体重吗？ 考查动词和名词。weigh重，动词原形；weighs动词三单形式；weighed动词过去式；weight重量，名词。第一空，根据“The baby … 3 kilogram at birth.”可知，此处是指婴儿出生时重3公斤，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式weighed；第二空，根据空前形容词性物主代词“her”可知，此处是指她的重量，应用名词weight。故选B。 14. —Wow, Huawei’s Triple-Folding (三折叠) Phone! What a big surprise! —Read the instructions carefully. ________, you may miss many useful functions (功能). A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. However D. Instead 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，华为的三折叠手机！真是个大惊喜！ ——仔细阅读说明书。否则，你可能会错过很多有用的功能。 考查副词辨析。Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；However然而；Instead反而。分析句子结构可知，前后句是条件关系，表示仔细阅读说明书，否则会错过很多有用的功能，应用副词otherwise。故选B。 15. —No photos here please! We must keep secrets for the safety of our motherland. —________ I forgot what teachers told us. A. No way! B. Why not? C. Sorry, I won’t. D. That’s all right. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请不要在这里拍照！为了我们祖国安全，我们必须保守秘密。 ——抱歉，我不会 (再拍了)。我忘了老师告诉我们的话了。 考查情景交际。No way!没门；Why not?为什么不呢；Sorry, I won’t抱歉，我不会 (再拍了)；That’s all right没关系。根据“No photos here, please! We must keep secrets for the safety of our motherland.”可知，为了祖国的安全，要保守秘密，禁止拍照，所以此处应为自己拍照的行为而道歉，并表明不会再犯的态度。故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Anansi the Wise Some people think they know everything. Anansi the spider didn’t think that. He was a ___16___ spider. And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧). He had to learn more. One day, Anansi found a (an) ___17___ gourd on the ground and he had an idea. “ ___18___ I get advice from others and put it in this gourd, then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world.” So, he went from house to house and asked the other creatures (生物), “What’s your best piece of ___19___?” And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi ___20___ it. The snail (蜗牛) said, “Don’t be in a hurry. ___21___ is not a 100-meter race.” The butterfly said, “Life is short. Enjoy every day.” The ant said, “You’ll ___22___ be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others.” Anansi was very happy with all this advice. He took it and put it in ___23___ gourd. And when he’d filled the gourd, he thought to himself, “Now, I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must ___24___ the wisdom, so no one can steal it.” He ___25___ and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea. Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to ___26___ the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb. His son was nearby watching him. “Daddy,” he said, “why don’t you ___27___ the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?” “That’s very good advice,” said Anansi. “Thank you for sharing it with me.” And then Anansi realized that advice is only ___28___ when we share it with someone. So, he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when Anansi reached the ___29___, he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and traveled ___30___ the land. And wisdom came to everyone. 16. A. quiet B. crazy C. poor D. clever 17. A. empty B. small C. soft D. broken 18. A. So B. If C. Before D. Although 19. A. news B. work C. advice D. wood 20. A. stood B. forgot C. missed D. needed 21. A. Action B. Sport C. Life D. Health 22. A. always B. often C. never D. usually 23. A. his B. her C. its D. their 24. A. find B. sell C. hide D. collect 25. A. fell asleep B. showed up C. ran away D. looked around 26. A. hit B. climb C. pull D. shake 27. A. send B. hand C. turn D. tie 28. A. simple B. useful C. interesting D. real 29. A. top B. house C. ground D. mountain 30. A. across B. with C. into D. under 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个蜘蛛把学到的智慧放在篮子里，最后和所有人分享的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。 quiet安静的；crazy疯狂的；poor贫穷的；clever聪明的。根据“And he knew to have real wisdom (智慧). He had to learn more.”可知，他是一只聪明的蜘蛛。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：一天，阿南西在地上发现了一个空葫芦，他有了一个主意。 empty空的；small小的；soft柔软的；broken打破的。根据后文“And when he’d filled the gourd”可知，葫芦是空的，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：如果我从别人那里得到忠告，把它放在这个葫芦里，那么我就比世界上任何人都聪明了。 So因此；If如果；Before在……之前；Although虽然。“I get advice from others and put it in this gourd”是“then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：你最好的建议是什么？ news新闻；work工作；advice建议；wood木头。根据前文“I get advice from others”可知，是询问建议，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他们都很高兴分享他们的智慧，因为他们知道Anansi需要它。 stood站立；forgot忘记；missed思念；needed需要。根据“And they were all happy to share their wisdom, because they could see that Anansi...it.”可知，他们知道Anansi需要智慧。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：人生不是百米赛跑。 Action行为；Sport运动；Life生活；Health健康。根据“Life is short.”可知，生活是短暂的，不要着急，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：光靠你自己是不会伟大的。 always总是；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“Everyone needs the help of others.”可知，每个人都需要别人的帮助，所以光靠你自己是不会伟大的。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他把它拿过来放进葫芦里。 his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。根据“He took it and put it in...gourd.”可知，主语是He，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我必须把智慧藏起来，这样就没有人能偷走它了。 find发现；sell卖；hide隐藏；collect收集。根据“so no one can steal it”可知，怕人偷，所以是藏起来，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，他有了一个主意。 fell asleep入睡；showed up出现；ran away跑开；looked around环顾四周。根据“He...and saw a hole high up in a tree, and he had an idea.”可知，他环顾四周，看到一棵树高处有一个洞，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：Anansi用两条腿托着葫芦，试图用其他六条腿爬上树。 hit撞击；climb爬；pull拉；shake摇动。根据后句“But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb.”可知，他想爬上树，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：你为什么不把葫芦绑在背上，然后爬上树呢？ send发送；hand分发；turn转身；tie系。根据“why don’t you...the gourd to your back and then climb the tree?”可知，孩子建议把葫芦绑在背上，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：然后Anansi意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。 simple简单的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；real真的。根据“And then Anansi realized that advice is only...when we share it with someone.”可知，Anansi意识到建议只有在我们与他人分享时才有用。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：当Anansi到了树顶时，就把葫芦举到风中。 top顶部；house房子；ground地面；mountain山。根据“And when Anansi reached the..., he held the gourd up to the wind.”可知，Anansi到了树顶，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：所有的建议都飞上了天空，传遍了大地。 across穿过；with和；into到……里面；under在下面。根据“All the advice flew into the sky and traveled...the land.”可知，建议传遍了大地。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar (农历) divides the year into different solar terms (节气). It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look. Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4th this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day. Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day. Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 22nd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球). In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of amaranth. Major Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, the 21st solar term, falls on December 6th this year. It marks the arrival of midwinter. People have the customs of eating lamb and porridge. 31. How many solar terms are in Chinese lunar calendar? A. 4. B. 6. C. 20. D. 24. 32. According to the passage, which of the following day may be the hottest? A. May 15th. B. October 15th. C. September 15th. D. July 15th. 33. In October this year, days are ________ nights in Yangzhou. A. shorter than B. longer than C. as long as D. as warm as 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了立春、夏至、秋分和大雪四个节气。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据常识可知，一年有24个节气。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later.”可知，6月21日是夏至，一年中最热的时候通常会在20到30天后到来，即7月10日至7月20日左右。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 22nd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length. After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere.”可知，秋分时节昼夜等长，随后北半球的白天变短，夜晚变长。故选A。 B Sammy checked his calendar. “Yes!” he cried, jumping out of bed. “I mean NO! It’s Opposite Day (反话日)!” He put his shirt on inside out and walked backward down the hall. “Good night, Mom,” he said in the kitchen. “Have a bad day at work!” “What’s wrong?” asked mom. “It’s Opposite Day!” Sammy explained. Sammy and his friends came across at the bus stop and waved. “Good-bye!” they said at the same time. At school, the kids were going into the door marked Exit. “What’s wrong?” asked the head teacher. “It’s Opposite Day!” said the students. During math, the kids added when the sign said to subtracts (减法). “What’s wrong?” cried their teacher, Ms. Trix. “It’s Opposite Day!” said the class. “That’s right,” said Ms. Trix. “In that case, there’s no homework tonight.” “Yay!” said the kids. But then they remembered what day it was. Ms. Trix wrote their homework on the board. That afternoon, Ms. Trix asked the kids to present their book reports. “Oh no!” thought Sammy. He’d been so excited about Opposite Day that he had left his report at home. “Make something up or tell the truth?”, Sammy thought to himself. “Ms. Trix,” he said when she called on him, “Sorry, I won’t be able to turn in my report today.” Ms. Trix looks at Sammy for a while and laughed. “I get it! Opposite Day. I guess that means you will turn it in tomorrow! Well, I expect it to be terrible. And by that, I mean great!” Sammy breathed a sigh of relief (松了口气). Thanks to Opposite Day! 34. On Opposite Day, if Sammy wants to go to bed, he will say “________”. A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening! D. Good night! 35. Which order shows the whole day of Sammy? a. Sammy made mistakes during math. b. Sammy couldn’t turn his homework in. c. Sammy found it was Opposite day. d. Sammy went into the door marked Exit. A. c-b-d-a B. d-b-a-c C. c-d-a-b D. a-b-d-c 36. Which of the following shows how Sammy’s feelings changed over time? A. happy-relieved-excited B. excited-worried-relieved C. happy-worried-angry D. excited-angry-worried 37. What do you think of Ms. Trix? A. patient but boring B. humorous but careless C. kind and smart D. serious and careful 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在反话日这天，Sammy和周围的人之间发生的趣事。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中介绍的反话日的规则，当你要去睡觉的时候，你要说早上好。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。题目要求按故事发展的先后顺序排序，根据第一段“I mean NO! It’s Opposite Day (反话日)!”可知，Sammy先发现当天是反话日。根据第四段“At school, the kids were going into the door marked Exit.”可知，Sammy走进了标有出口的门。根据第五段“During math, the kids added when the sign said to subtracts (减法).”可知，Sammy做错了数学题。根据最后一段“He’d been so excited about Opposite Day that he had left his report at home.”可知，Sammy没法上交作业。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“he cried, jumping out of bed.”可知，Sammy刚开始很激动。根据最后一段“ ‘Oh no!’ thought Sammy. He’d been so excited about Opposite Day that he had left his report at home.”可知，Sammy发现自己没带作业感到担忧。根据最后一段“Sammy breathed a sigh of relief (松一口气).”可知，Sammy松了口气，如释重负。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ms. Trix looks at Sammy for a while and laughed. ‘I get it! Opposite Day. I guess that means you will turn it in tomorrow! Well, I expect it to be terrible. And by that, I mean great!’”可知，Ms. Trix知道Sammy今天没带作业，让他明天带来，并鼓励他，可知她很善良聪明。故选C。 C When the midday nap bell rings, Geng Xian from a foreign language school in Shenzhen pulls out the footrest, reclines (靠) on her chair and lies back for a nap with her classmates. Since May 6th, the school has introduced reclining chairs for students to nap during the lunch breaks. The chairs have been used across four grades, with over 100 sets provided for Grade 9. “Before this, I could only rest at my desk for a nap, often leading to my hands and neck uncomfortable. Sometimes I even found myself pressing my eyes against my arms, causing pains,” the 15-year-old Geng complained. “Now, lying down for sleep is very comfortable, just like being at home.” For Wang Tingnuo, lying down to nap has made her want to rest. “In the past, I napped for about 20 minutes at most before we got up. Now I choose to sleep for 10 to 20 more minutes with the reclining chair,” she said. She added that the longer sleep time also helps her do better in her afternoon studies. According to Xu Weimin, a sleep expert in Shanghai, lying down for a nap brings physical and mental benefits. “It can relax the muscles and improve blood flow to the brain,” Xu told Xinhua News. However, there has also been some worry about the reclining chairs. “Some students might lean back even during class, so it needs effective (有效的) management,” Chu Peilu, an English teacher said. “But in all, I think it brings more good than bad.” 38. What is TRUE about the reclining chairs in the school? A. Every student in Shenzhen has one in their classroom. B. Some students can lie on them for a nap in school. C. They are the same as the other chairs in the school. D. They are popular among all the schools in Shenzhen now. 39. What does Geng think of lying down on the reclining chair? A. It causes her neck pain. B. It makes her eyes painful. C. It brings her trouble in sleeping. D. It makes her feel like being at home. 40. How long does Wang Tingnuo sleep at noon now? A. About 10 minutes. B. 10 to 20 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. D. 30 to 40 minutes. 41. What is Chu Peilu’s opinion about sleeping on the reclining chair? A. It brings no good at all. B. It makes students tired during class. C. It will be better if with good management. D. It makes some parents worried. 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. D 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳一所外国语学校为学生提供午休躺椅的情况，包括学生和专家对其的看法和影响。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since May 6th, the school has introduced reclining chairs for students to nap during the lunch breaks.”可知学生可以在学校的躺椅上小憩。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, lying down for sleep is very comfortable, just like being at home.”可知Geng认为躺在椅子上睡觉很舒服，就像在家一样。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, I napped for about 20 minutes at most before we got up. Now I choose to sleep for 10 to 20 more minutes with the reclining chair”可知现在中午睡大约30到40分钟。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Some students might lean back even during class, so it needs effective (有效的) management,’ Chu Peilu, an English teacher said. ‘But in all, I think it brings more good than bad.’”可知Chu Peilu认为需要有效管理，但总体上好处多于坏处。故选C。 D ①When you take the subway, you might notice many people, old and young, listening to audiobooks instead of reading paper books. Audiobooks have become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books? Is listening to an audiobook just as good as reading a paper book? ②You need to find time available and a quiet place to sit down and read. However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too. ③But the big question is, do we get as much knowledge from audiobooks as we do from paper books? Researchers did an experiment to find the answer. Volunteers in Group One were asked to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in Group Two read a book of the same content (内容). The result showed that they remembered as much information, whether they listened to or read it. ④Another study from The Journal of Neuroscience further supported the result above. In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed listening to audiobooks activated (激活) almost the same parts of the brain as reading did. ⑤However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often doing some other tasks at the same time. “If you’re trying to learn while doing two things, you’re not going to learn as well,” Daniel Willingham, a researcher at the University of Virginia, told The New York Times. 42. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving advice. 43. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over paper books? A. They are easier to buy. B. They help people read everything. C. They make people’s hearing better. D. They free people in time and place. 44. What does the underlined word “available” mean in the passage? A. 可使用的 B. 可信赖的 C. 可忍受的 D. 可理解的 45. What did researchers find in the study? A. People remembered more information from reading paper books. B. Listening activated different parts of the brain from reading. C. People can read and listen to the same content at the same time. D. Listening makes no difference in remembering information from reading. 【答案】42. C 43. D 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了有声书和纸质书的对比。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books? Is listening to an audiobook just as good as reading a paper book?”可知，作者是通过问问题的方式导入主题。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too.”可知，随时随地听有声书，也可以让眼睛休息。故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You need to find time available and a quiet place to sit down and read. However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too.”可知，纸质书需要找空闲时间和安静的地方坐下来读，而有声书可以随时随地听，也可以让眼睛休息。故available的意思是“可使用的”，故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The result showed listening to audiobooks activated (激活) almost the same parts of the brain as reading did.”可知，听有声书几乎能激活大脑中与阅读相同的区域，表明听与读时记忆信息没有什么不同。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. It seems that books ________ are lighting up the darkness. (they) 【答案】themselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：似乎是书籍本身照亮了黑暗。此处指“书籍本身”，要用they“他们”的反身代词。故填themselves。 47. In Beijing, it is sometimes ________ in autumn and winter than in the other seasons. (fog) 【答案】foggier 【解析】 【详解】句意：在北京，秋冬季节有时比其他季节雾气更浓。根据“than”和所给单词可知，此处用形容词比较级。foggy“有雾的”，比较级为foggier。故填foggier。 48. The temperature in Yangzhou ________ a lot last week because of the cold air. (drop) 【答案】dropped 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于冷空气的影响，上周扬州的气温下降了很多。根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式dropped。故填dropped。 49. Oh, the kids want to use grapes for the two ________ eyes. (snowman) 【答案】snowmen’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：哦，孩子们想用葡萄做那两个雪人的眼睛。空后eyes“眼睛”为名词，所以此处应填所给词的名词所有格形式作定语，two后接名词复数形式。故填snowmen’s。 50. Many people pointed to the ________ (direct) of the shining star in the sky. 【答案】direction 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人指着天上那颗闪亮的星星的方向。根据句子结构和所给词可知，此处表示的是许多人指着天上那颗闪亮的星星的方向，the direction of...“……的方向”，这里填单数名词，指一个方向。故填direction。 51. —I feel terrible. I have a ___________ (头疼) and cough a lot. —I’m sorry to hear that. Maybe you should take a day off to have a good rest. 【答案】headache 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我感觉很糟糕。我头疼，经常咳嗽。——听到这个消息我很难过。也许你应该休息一天好好休息。“头疼”的英文表达是headache，名词，不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式，所以空格处填headache的单数形式，故填headache。 52. The boy hasn’t eaten anything ________ (除了) some potato chips for lunch. 【答案】except 【解析】 【详解】句意：这男孩午餐除了一些薯片外，什么也没吃。根据“The boy hasn’t eaten anything...some potato chips ”以及括号内的汉语提示，可知前面说没有吃任何东西，后面说一些薯条，因此可以看出是除了一些薯条，没有吃任何东西。故填except。 53. When the teacher heard my answer, she ___________ her head gently.（摇动） 【答案】shook 【解析】 【详解】句意：当老师听到我的回答时，她轻轻地摇了摇头。shake“摇动”，动词；根据“When the teacher heard my answer”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填shook。 54. They are all the same size and fit together ________. (完美) 【答案】perfectly 【解析】 【详解】句意：它们都是一样的尺寸，并且十分契合。空处修饰动词“fit”，应用副词。perfectly“完美地”。故填perfectly。 55. What an ________ car accident it was in the late afternoon. (糟糕的) 【答案】awful 【解析】 【详解】句意：下午晚些时候发生了多么糟糕的车祸。根据“an”及汉语提示可知，此处用形容词awful“糟糕的”，作定语。故填awful。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分. 计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每小题答案不超过10个词） (One day. Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock, and then damaged. He was washed to the beach by sea wave. He walked and walked to find a city, but he was too tired and fell asleep. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and many tiny people were around him.) The Emperor spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the words clearly. His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes. The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth. His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word. No one could understand my words, not even the cleverest of the Emperor’s followers. After about two hours, the Emperor left. There were strong guards around me. This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me. An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry. I put five of them in my pocket. Then I pretended (假装) to eat the sixth man. The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand. But I only cut the binding (捆绑物) round his hands. Then I put him on his feet and let him go. I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too. The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness. They told the Emperor about it immediately. Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me. At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with me. They were very worried. If my binding was cut, I might be dangerous. I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry. The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us. The wise men thought that they should kill me. But they would not be able to bury me. My dead body would smell bad. This might cause much illness all over the country. —Taken from Gulliver’s Travels 56. Where was Gulliver when he woke up? ______________________________________________________ 57. Could the Emperor and Gulliver understand each other? ______________________________________________________ 58. Why were there strong guards around Gulliver? ______________________________________________________ 59. How did those people make a bed for Gulliver? ______________________________________________________ 60. If they kill Gulliver, what will his death cause? ______________________________________________________ 【答案】56. When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput. 57. No, they couldn’t. 58. To stop the crowd of people from hurting him. 59. They joined six hundred of their little beds together. 60. His body would smell bad and this might cause illness. 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，讲述了格列佛进入了小人国的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput and many tiny people were around him.”可知，当格列佛醒来时，他发现自己在Lilliput这个地方。故填When he woke up, he found himself in Lilliput. 【57题详解】 根据“His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word.”可知，皇帝和格列佛互相不能理解对方的话。故填No, they couldn’t. 【58题详解】 根据“This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me.”可知，强壮的卫兵围绕着格列佛是为了避免他被人群伤到。故填To stop the crowd of people from hurting him. 【59题详解】 根据“Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me.”可知，这些人把六百张小床放在一起铺一张床。故填They joined six hundred of their little beds together. 【60题详解】 根据“This might cause much illness all over the country.”可知，他的尸体会为整个国家带来疾病。故填His body would smell bad and this might cause illness. 七、缺词填空（共10空；每小题1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词，使短文完整。（每空一词） What is your impression of Denmark (丹麦)? Many of you may know it as a c____61____ of fairy tales because it is the home place of Heinz Christian Andersen. But Denmark was once titled the h____62____ country in the world, according to the 2016 World Happiness Report. Denmark is not the richest or the biggest country. So why do the 5.7 million people of Denmark smile so much? “We have no worries. And if we do worry, it’s about the w____63____. Will it rain today, remain gray or get cold?” Knur Christensen, a 39-year-old s____64____ worker from Copenhagen explained to the Independent. Denmark also has a series of policies (政策) that benefit its people. For example, the country s____65____ parents if they want to be with their children, especially newborn babies. Danish families receive a total of 52 weeks of parental leave (育婴假) w____66____ American women only have an average of 10.3 weeks. The Nordic country is also f____67____ for its biking culture. In Denmark’s c____68____, Copenhagen, bikes are used for about 50 percent of its people’s t____69____ to school or work. Biking is not only good for reducing pollution. It’s also good for people’s h____70____. Just 30 minutes of biking a day adds an average of one to two years to a person’s life expectancy (预期寿命). Huff Post reported. 【答案】61. (c)ountry 62. (h)appiest 63. (w)eather 64. (s)ocial 65. (s)upports 66. (w)hile 67. (f)amous 68. (c)apital 69 (t)rips 70. (h)ealth 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了丹麦这个国家。 【61题详解】 句意：你们中的许多人可能知道它是一个童话的国度，因为它是海因茨·克里斯蒂安·安徒生的故乡。根据“What is your impression of Denmark (丹麦)? Many of you may know it as a c...”可知此处指的是一个国家，故填(c)ountry。 【62题详解】 句意：但是根据2016年《世界幸福报告》，丹麦曾经拥有世界上最幸福的国家的头衔。根据“ titled the h...country in the world, according to the 2016 World Happiness Report.”可知此处用最高级形式，指是最幸福的国家，故填(h)appiest。 【63题详解】 句意：如果我们真的担心，那也是关于天气的。根据“ Will it rain today, remain gray or get cold?”可知，这里介绍的是天气，应用不可数名词weather。故填(w)eather。 【64题详解】 句意：Knur Christensen, 一个39岁的社会工作者向Independent解释说。a social worker“一位社会工作者”。故填(s)ocial。 【65题详解】 句意：例如，如果父母想和他们的孩子，特别是新生儿在一起，国家会支持他们。根据“if they want to be with their children, especially newborn babies.”结合首字母可知，此处是指国家会支持父母。support“支持”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，动词用三单形式。故填(s)upports。 【66题详解】 句意：丹麦家庭有52周育婴假而美国女性平均只有10.3周。分析句子可知空格前后是对比关系，由首字母可知while“然而”符合语境，故填(w)hile。 【67题详解】 句意：这个北欧国家也以其自行车文化而闻名根据“biking culture”可知，丹麦也以自行车文化闻名。be famous for“因……而闻名”，故填(f)amous。 【68题详解】 句意：在丹麦的首都，哥本哈根，50%的人去学校或工作的行程用使用自行车。根据常识可知哥本哈根是首都，故填(c)apital。 【69题详解】 句意：在丹麦的首都，哥本哈根，50%的人去学校或工作的行程用使用自行车。根据“50 percent of its people’s t...to school or work.”可知是人们骑车去上学或工作的行程，此处用复数。故填(t)rips。 【70题详解】 句意：这对人们的健康也有好处。根据“Biking is not only good for reducing pollution. It’s also good for people’s h...”可知是对健康有好处。此处用名词形式作宾语。故填(h)ealth。 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 71. 我们必须采取行动来阻止他犯错误。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】We must take action to prevent/stop/keep him from making mistakes. 【解析】 【详解】我们：we，作主语；必须：must，作谓语；采取行动：take action；来阻止他犯错误：to prevent him from making mistakes或to stop him from making mistakes以及keep him from making mistakes，作目的状语。结合句子的语境，可知句子应用一般现在时，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填We must take action to prevent/stop/keep him from making mistakes. 72. 这个善良的男孩经常给迷路的狗提供食物。 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】This kind boy often provides food for lost dogs. 【解析】 【详解】这个：this；善良的：kind；男孩：boy；经常：often；迷路的：lost；提供：provide；食物：food。该句描述。的是经常性的动作，应使用一般现在时，this kind boy作主语，首字母大写，provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，主语是单数，provide用三单形式provides，dog用复数形式dogs表示“所有种类的狗”，the lost dogs作宾语。故填This kind boy often provides food for lost dogs. 73. 因为天气寒冷、他的汽车在上班的路上出了故障。 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】Because of the cold weather, his car broke down on his way to work. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。Because of“因为”；the cold weather“天气寒冷”；his car“他的车”；broke down“出了故障”；on one’s way to“某人去……的路上”，his“他的”；work“工作”。故填Because of the cold weather, his car broke down on his way to work. 74. 我们邻居的房子着火了，因为闪电击中了他的房子。 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】Our neighbor’s house caught fire because lightning hit his house. 【解析】 【详解】我们邻居的房子：Our neighbor’s house；着火：catch fire；因为：because；闪电：lightning；击中：hit；他的房子：his house。时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。catch的过去式是caught；hit的过去式还是hit。故填Our neighbor’s house caught fire because lightning hit his house. 75. 孩子们迫不及待地要了解保护野生动物的重要性。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Children can't wait to know the importance of protecting wild animals. 【解析】 【详解】孩子们：children，作句子主语；迫不及待：can't wait to do sth，用不定式作宾语；了解：know；……的重要性：the importance of...，保护野生动物：protect wild animals；故填Children can't wait to know the importance of protecting wild animals. B. 写作（计20分） 76. 假如你是学校的小记者，对竞选校学生会主席之一的李华进行了采访。请根据以下采访记录，给学校写一篇关于李华的推荐信。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括所有相关信息，并作适当发挥； 3. 词数：100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to recommend Li Hua as the chairperson of the Students’ Union. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I will be happy if he can be the chairperson. Yours sincerely, Simon 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to recommend Li Hua as the chairperson of the Students’ Union. Li Hua, who was born in Yangzhou, is currently a student in Class 1, Grade 8 at Sunshine Middle School. He stands out as the tallest boy in his class and wears glasses. Li Hua is hard-working and good at English. He is also kind-hearted. Once, he helped an old man find his way home. In his free time, he enjoys reading because it can open up a whole new world to him. His favorite subject is biology as he is interested in the secrets of nature. He is crazy about DIY and made a beautiful model plane last week. He hopes to be a member of the Panda Lovers’ Club as he loves pandas very much. He wants to be a volunteer when he grows up to help those in need. In conclusion, Li Hua is an excellent student. I will be happy if he can be the chairperson. Yours sincerely, Simon 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封推荐信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括采访记录所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写信目的，即推荐李华担任学生会主席； 第二步，介绍李华的基本信息，包括出生地和所在班级、外貌特征、品行特长、兴趣爱好以及理想愿望； 第三步，总结对李华的评价并表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①in conclusion总之 ②be crazy about着迷于 [高分句型] ①In his free time, he enjoys reading because it can open up a whole new world to him. (because引导原因状语从句) ②He wants to be a volunteer when he grows up to help those in need. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$