英语（湖北省卷专用）- 学易金卷：2025年中考第一次模拟考试

2025年中考第一次模拟考试（湖北省卷） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has feelings. They will feel stressed, worried and frightened sometimes. The following ways will be of great 1 to you when you are in such bad moods. ·Get support. When you need help, 2 out to the people who care about you. Talk to 3 , such as a parent, other relatives and a teacher. And don’t forget your friends. They might be 4 about the same test or have a similar problem. ·Keep calm. It’s easy 5 your feelings go wild when you are sad. Notice your feelings and think about 6 you feel that way. Then, find a way to 7 and to express them. Do breathing exercises, listen to music or go for a walk or do whatever helps you be in a 8 mood. ·Don’t take it out on yourself. Remember that there are always people to help you. Be 9 to yourself and ask for the helping hand that you need and get you 10 the tough situation you’re facing. ·Try to solve the problem. After you’re calm and you have 11 from parents and friends, it’s time to get down to business. You 12 to imagine what the problem is. 13 you can’t solve all of it, maybe you can begin by solving a piece of it. ·Be 14 — most stress won’t last long. It may not seem like it when you’re in the middle of a stressful 15 , but stress does go away, often when you think about the problem and start working on solving it. 1．A．dream B．trouble C．value D．risk 2．A．work B．take C．reach D．pull 3．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．no one 4．A．satisfied B．bored C．interested D．worried 5．A．let B．to let C．lets D．letting 6．A．why B．how C．whether D．when 7．A．calm down B．cut down C．shut down D．slow down 8．A．better B．worse C．weaker D．ruder 9．A．close B．kind C．strict D．cruel 10．A．over B．about C．through D．of 11．A．sport B．support C．hobby D．health 12．A．must B．have C．should D．need 13．A．Before B．After C．Unless D．Though 14．A．important B．difficult C．confident D．dangerous 15．A．exhibition B．situation C．pollution D．organization 【参考答案】 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五种有效处理坏情绪的方法。 【详情解析】 1．句意：当你心情不好时，以下方法将对你很有价值。 dream梦想；trouble麻烦；value价值；risk风险。根据“when you are in such bad moods.”可知此处表达当你心情不好时，这些方法对你很有价值。be of great value意为“很有价值的”，符合语境，故选C。 2．句意：当你需要帮助时，向关心你的人伸手。 work工作；take拿走；reach到达，伸手；pull拖，拽。根据“...out to the people who care about you.”可知此处表达向关心你的人伸出双手，reach out意为“伸出手”，符合语境，故选C。 3．句意：和某个人聊天，如父母、其他亲属和老师。 everyone每个人；someone某个人；anyone任意一个人；no one没有人。根据下文“such as a parent, other relatives and a teacher.”可知可以找个人聊天，这个人可以是父母、其他亲戚或者老师。someone意为“某个人”，符合语境，故选B。 4．句意：他们可能担心同一个测试，或者有类似的问题。 satisfied满意的；bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；worried担心的。根据“don’t forget your friends. They might be...about the same test or have a similar problem.”可知不要忘了找朋友聊天，他们可能和你担心的一样。be worried about意为“担心……”，worried意为“担心的”，符合语境，故选D。 5．句意：悲伤时很容易让自己的情绪失控。 let让，动词原形；to let让，to do不定式；lets让，动词三单；letting让，动名词。根据“It’s easy...your feelings go wild”可知为“It’s adj. to do sth.句型”，意为“做某事是怎样的”，故选B。 6．句意：注意自己的感受，想想为什么会有那种感觉。 why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；when什么时候。根据“think about...you feel that way.”可知此处表达想想为什么会有那种感觉。why意为“为什么”，引导宾语从句，符合语境，故选A。 7．句意：然后，想办法让自己冷静下来，并表达出来。 calm down冷静；cut down减少，砍伐；shut down关闭；slow down减速。根据“Keep calm.”可知本段的建议是保持冷静，因此此句表达先冷静然后再表达出来。calm down意为“冷静”，符合语境，故选A。 8．句意：做呼吸练习、听音乐、散步或做任何有助于改善心情的事情。 better更好的；worse更糟糕的；weaker更虚弱的；ruder更粗鲁的。根据“Do breathing exercises, listen to music or go for a walk or do whatever helps you in a...mood”可知呼吸练习、听音乐、散步等都属于让你心情更好的方法。better意为“更好的”，符合语境，故选A。 9．句意：善待自己，向他人寻求帮助，帮助自己渡过难关。 close关闭；kind友好的，和善的；strict严格的；cruel残忍的。根据“Be...to yourself ”可知此处表示对自己好一点，be kind to sb意为“友好对待某人”，kind意为“友好的，和善的”，符合语境，故选B。 10．句意：善待自己，向他人寻求帮助，帮助自己度过难关。 over超过；about关于；through经历，度过；of……的。根据“get you...the tough situation you’re facing.”可知此处表达帮助自己度过难关，through意为“度过”，符合语境，故选C。 11．句意：在你平静下来并得到父母和朋友的支持后，就该开始做正事了。 sport运动；support支持；hobby爱好；health健康。根据“have...from parents and friends”可知此处表示得到父母和朋友的支持，support意为“支持”，符合语境，故选B。 12．句意：你需要想一下问题是什么。 must一定，必须；have有；should应该；need需要。根据空后“...to imagine what the problem is.”可知此处表达你需要想一下问题出在哪里，need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，故选D。 13．句意：尽管你无法解决所有问题，但也许你可以从解决其中的一个问题开始。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；Unless除非；Though尽管。根据“...you can’t solve all of it, maybe you can begin by solving a piece of it.”可知此处表达尽管无法解决所有问题，但可以从解决其中的一个开始。Though意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，故选D。 14．句意：要有信心——大多数压力不会持续太久。 important重要的；difficult困难的；confident有信心的；dangerous危险的。根据“most stress won’t last long.”可知此处表达让我们有信心，因为压力不会持续太久。confident意为“有信心的”，符合语境，故选C。 15．句意：当你身处压力之中时，可能不会觉得有压力，但当你思考问题并开始努力解决问题时，压力确实会消失。 exhibition展会；situation情况，形势；pollution污染；organization组织。根据“in the middle of a stressful...”可知此处表示我们处在压力中的情况，situation意为“情况”，符合语境，故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Planet earth is a beautiful and wonderful place. Now, The Week Junior is asking our readers to design a poster that celebrates the natural world and write a pledge (保证) to protect Planet earth. You could draw anything from a large elephant to a tiny bee, or a scene from a forest or under the sea. You could also draw your favorite place—it can be a beach or a park. Then write a short pledge to say how you plan to protect the earth. We can’t wait to see your drawings and read your pledges. Good luck. Instructions On a piece of paper, draw your poster that celebrates the natural world. Then on a separate piece of paper, write your pledge to the planet. When you have completed your drawing and your pledge, ask an adult to take a photo and send your work to: theweekjunior.co.uk/stabiloc. But each person can only send in one work. The competition closes on August 17th, 2024. Win fantastic prizes Our group of judges will read through all the works and then choose 11 winners. Each winner will get a set of materials for writing and for using in an office, for example, paper and pens worth more than $120. 16．What is the purpose of the poster? A．To celebrate the natural world. B．To encourage students to draw. C．To let students know more about nature. D．To collect students’ pledges to the planet. 17．If we want to join in the competition, we can draw a ________. A．beautiful forest B．science museum C．favourite musician D．musical instrument 18．Which is the right order of the following instructions? ①Take a photo of your work. ②Draw your poster. ③Send your work online. ④Write a pledge. A．②①③④ B．②④①③ C．②④③① D．②①④③ 19．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．The winners are chosen by 11 judges. B．Each person can send at least one work. C．The poster should be made up of three parts. D．We should send the work before Aug. 17th. 20．If you win the competition, you may get ________. A． B． C． D． 【参考答案】16．D 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 【语篇解读】本文介绍了关于保护地球的海报以及誓言征集比赛。 【详情解析】 16．细节理解题。根据“Now, The Week Junior is asking our readers to design a poster that celebrates the natural world and write a pledge (保证) to protect Planet earth.”可知，海报的目的是为了收集保护地球的誓言。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“You could draw anything from a large elephant to a tiny bee, or a scene from a forest or under the sea.”以及“On a piece of paper, draw your poster that celebrates the natural world.”可知，应该画与自然世界相关的画，选项A“美丽的森林”符合语境。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“On a piece of paper, draw your poster that celebrates the natural world.  Then on a separate piece of paper, write your pledge to the planet.”可知，应该先画海报，再写下承诺；根据“ask an adult to take a photo and send your work to: theweekjunior.co.uk/stabiloc.”可知，接下来应该拍照并发送到网上的地址。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“The competition closes on August 17th, 2024.”可知，竞赛截止日期为“August 17th, 2024”，因此在此之前需要发送作品，故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据“Each winner will get a set of materials for writing and for using in an office, for example, paper and pens”可知，获胜者将获得的是办公用品，故选C。 B At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School, US, attracts a lot of eyes with a beach clean-up activity. On April 20, 2024, he and many volunteers started a five-week activity to pick up rubbish from five beaches along the Southern California coast and even some beaches in Mexico. He has collected about 2 million bottles from beaches, lakes and rivers since he was 2 years old. “The rubbish ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” Ryan told The Orange County Register. “I really can’t endure the pollution any more. Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s life.” Ryan first learned about the influence of pollution at the Pacific Marine Mammal Center (PMMC太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心) in Laguna Beach. Watching the videos of ocean pollution there encouraged him to think about what he could do to help save them. From a young age, he has developed a love for recycling. He kept collecting rubbish and bottles for a long time. One day, Ryan knew from the workers in PMMC that saving sea animals needed money. “Why not sell the bottles?” he thought. In 2017, Ryan handed a $10, 000 check to the PMMC after picking up 50, 000 pounds of rubbish and more than 200, 000 recyclable bottles. Ryan has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about what kids can do for the protection of sea animals. He said, “It’s meaningful. I’ll keep on doing it.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．What does the underlined word “endure” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Feel. B．Bear. C．Agree. D．Believe. 22．Why did Ryan decide to save sea animals? A．Because of the videos of ocean pollution. B．Because of the influence of some volunteers. C．Because of an invitation of the PMCC． D．Because of a love for collecting bottles. 23．What did Ryan do to help save the sea animals? A．He studies the effects of pollution at the PMMC． B．He worked for the PMCC to save and protect sea animals. C．He picked up the rubbish and bottles for the PMMC． D．He sold the rubbish and bottles to raise money for the PMCC． 24．Which word can best describe Ryan according to the text? A．Crazy. B．Kind. C．Polite. D．Honest. 25．What is the best title for this article? A．Ryan Hickman’s Recycling Business B．A 14-Year-Old’s Beach Clean-up Mission C．The Pacific Marine Mammal Center D．How to Protect Sea Animals 【参考答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁的Ryan Hickman从2岁起收集垃圾，看到海洋污染视频后决定拯救海洋动物，他通过捡垃圾卖瓶子为太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心筹钱，还发起海滩清理活动并全球演讲以保护海洋动物。 【详情解析】 21．词句猜测题。“I really can’t endure the pollution any more.”意为“我真的再也无法忍受这种污染了”，“endure”有“忍受”的意思。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据文中“Watching the videos of ocean pollution there encouraged him to think about what he could do to help save them.”可知，在太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心看到的海洋污染视频促使他想要拯救海洋动物，故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“He kept collecting trash and bottles...‘Why not sell them?’...Ryan handed a $10,000 check to the PMMC”可知，他捡垃圾和瓶子卖掉为PMMC 筹钱来帮助拯救海洋动物，故选D。 24．推理判断题。Ryan为了拯救海洋动物，发起清理活动，捡垃圾卖瓶子筹钱，这些行为都体现了他的善良，故选B。 25．最佳标题。文章主要讲述了Ryan Hickman 从2岁开始收集垃圾，看到海洋污染视频后决定拯救海洋动物，通过捡垃圾卖瓶子筹钱，还发起海滩清理活动并全球演讲，他所做的一切都是为了保护海洋动物，所以“A 14-year-old Boy Helps Protect Sea Animals”能很好地概括文章内容，作为标题最合适。故选B。 C In China, the elderly are forming as an unusual “silver power” that makes our society more colorful in many different ways. Nowadays, retirement (退休) doesn’t mean a free but boring life for many. It’s like a kind of new life. Grandpa Liu, a former tailor (裁缝), sets up a small workshop every weekend. He carefully teaches children how to sew (缝制) simple patterns, like making little cute bags. Their laughter and joy fill the room as they learn this traditional skill. In a local library, Grandma Chen is a familiar face. She arrives on time every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. Wearing her reading glasses and a warm smile, she helps librarians organize bookshelves. When kids look lost among the large number of books, she gently guides them to the right section, whether it’s an adventure novel or a science fiction. Out in the countryside, farmers like Grandpa Zhao are a treasure house of knowledge. With over 50 years of farming experience, he walks in the fields with young farmers, showing them the perfect time to plant seeds according to the weather and soil conditions. His advice has helped increase yields (产量) year after year. In more fields like education, science, culture spreading, health service and so on, the elderly work as volunteers to share experience and give advice. Meanwhile, they have many hobbies like performing, traveling and keeping fit. These silver-haired people show that age is just a number. They are living a more lively life and setting good examples, encouraging us teenagers and making China a more exciting and caring place. 26．Which of the following words can best describe “silver power”? A．Old people with a poor life. B．Young people with a boring life. C．Old people with a great life. D．Young people with a new life. 27．How does the writer explain the main idea in paragraph 2? A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers. D．By drawing charts. 28．Why can Grandpa Zhao help increase yields year after year? A．Because he has a treasure house. B．Because he is experienced in farming. C．Because he knows what seeds to plant. D．Because he is popular with young farmers 29．What can we know from the text? A．Grandpa Liu teaches children to cook traditional food. B．Grandma Chen works in a local library once a week. C．“Silver power” work as volunteers in four fields. D．These silver-haired people show deep love for life. 30．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Education. B．Society. C．Nature. D．Sports. 【参考答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．B 【语篇解读】本文主要讲了退休后的老年人以他们丰富多彩的生活形成了一种“银色力量”，继续为社会发光发热。 【详情解析】 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“In China, the elderly are forming as an unusual “silver power” that makes our society more colorful in many different ways. Nowadays, retirement (退休) doesn’t mean a free but boring life for many.”可知，退休后的老年人以他们丰富多彩的生活形成了一种“银色力量”，故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据第二段“Grandpa Liu, a former tailor (裁缝), sets up a small workshop every weekend...”可知，第二段通过举例说明老年人退休后如何积极参与各种活动，故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“With over 50 years of farming experience, he walks in the fields with young farmers, showing them the perfect time to plant seeds according to the weather and soil conditions. His advice has helped increase yields (产量) year after year.”可知，赵爷爷帮助增加产量是因为他有丰富的种植经验，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s like a kind of new life.”、第二段举的例子以及第三段“They are living a more lively life...”可知，老年人以多姿多彩的生活展示了对生活的热爱，故选D。 30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要讲了退休后的老年人以他们丰富多彩的生活形成了一种“银色力量”，继续为社会发光发热。故在报纸的社会板块可以阅读这篇文章，故选B。 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You have lots of things you’d like to do. But sometimes it’s hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? 31 Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help. •I can’t get away from screens. 32 If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you’re bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen. • 33 Start with “showing up”. Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time. Starting with a super simple step often helps. Why? It’s easy, quick, and gets you in action. 34 •I have no time. Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what’s important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let’s suppose you want to be a singer. 35 Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it. A．Then keep taking steps. B．I can’t start such a huge goal. C．And how can you try to reach your goals? D．To change the habit, try changing where you spend your time. E．Develop good habits. F．Is it more important to practice singing than play video games? 【参考答案】31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．F 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何打破你的坏习惯，养成好习惯，详细地介绍了一些方法和建议。 【详情解析】 31．根据“Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.”可知，说的是如何达到目标，选项C“你如何努力实现你的目标？”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据“If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you’re bored, go somewhere else instead.”可知，说的是改变不好的习惯。选项D“要改变习惯，试着改变你花时间的地方。”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据“Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another.”可知，说的是正确设定目标，选项B“我不能开始这么大的目标。”符合语境。故选B。 34．根据“Starting with a super simple step often helps. Why? It’s easy, quick, and gets you in action.”可知，说的是这样做的好处，选项A“然后继续采取步骤。”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据“Let’s suppose you want to be a singer.”可知，说的是唱歌，选项F“练习唱歌比玩电子游戏重要吗？”符合语境。故选F。 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 late  advise  write  hard  by  a  real  harmful  nature  song A powerful robot named Chat GPT has been made 36 the US company Open AI. It is developed to make up human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write 37 , poems and even jokes. It has a writing skill of a 38 person. If you ask the robot to 39 a bedtime story, just type in “A cat wants to go to space.” One second (秒) 40 , you’ll get a story of a cat called Max, who works 41 to be a star. People around the world tried Chat GPT. They posted their results on social media. Some asked it to take notes or give 42 on how to communicate with people at a party; some wrote history articles with it. The power of Chat GPT lies in its speed and understanding of questions. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing 43 article (文章) on a certain topic. But Chat GPT can produce a well-written article at once. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, 44 questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it may not give you an answer. Chat GPT is a completely new thing. It is 45 for it to cause some problems. We expect it to be better in the future. 【参考答案】 36． by 37．songs 38．real 39．write 40．later 41．hard 42．advice 43．an 44．harmful 45．natural 【语篇解读】本文介绍了由美国公司Open AI开发的强大机器人ChatGPT，其能够生成类人文本并在多个领域展示出卓越的能力，同时也存在一些问题。 【详情解析】 36．句意：美国开放人工智能公司制造了一款名为Chat GPT的强大机器人。根据“A powerful robot named Chat GPT has been made…the US company Open AI.”可知，这款机器人是由美国开放人工智能公司制造的，be made by“由……制造”。故填by。 37．句意：它可以翻译语言，与人交谈，写歌，写诗，甚至开玩笑。根据“write…, poems and even jokes”并结合备选词可知，它可以写歌，song“歌曲”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填songs。 38．句意：它具有一个真实的人的写作技巧。根据“write…, poems and even jokes”可知，这款机器人具有一个真实的人的写作技巧，real“真的”，形容词作定语修饰名词person。故填real。 39．句意：如果你让机器人写一个睡前故事，只要输入“一只猫想去太空”。根据“It has a writing skill”可知，此处指“让它写一个睡前故事”，write“写”符合题意。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填write。 40．句意：一秒钟后，你会看到一只叫Max的猫的故事，它为了成为明星而努力工作。根据“One second…”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“一秒钟后”，later“后来”符合题意。故填later。 41．句意：一秒钟后，你会看到一只叫Max的猫的故事，它为了成为明星而努力工作。根据“works…to be a star.”可知，此处指“为了成为明星而努力工作”，work hard“努力工作”。故填hard。 42．句意：一些人要求它在聚会上做笔记或提供如何与人沟通的建议。根据“give…on how to communicate with people at a party”并结合备选词可知，此处指“给出建议”，advice“建议”符合题意，不可数名词。故填advice。 43．句意：我们可能会花几个小时研究、理解和写一篇关于某个主题的文章。空处表示泛指，且article以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。 44．句意：它的另一个好处是，如果你问一些黑暗的、有害的问题，比如如何制造武器，它可能不会给你答案。根据“such as how to make weapons”可知，这是黑暗的、有害的问题，harmful“有害的”符合题意，形容词作定语修饰名词questions。故填harmful。 45．句意：它引起一些问题是很自然的。根据“Chat GPT is a completely new thing.”可知，它引起一些问题是很自然的。natural“自然的”，形容词作表语。故填natural。 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless (除非) you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 46．The passage mainly talks about . (不超过10词) 47．If you like sports, you can learn English by . (不超过5词) 48．What does the saying “Use it or lose it” mean in English? (不超过15词) 49． According to Paragraph 4, the writer tells us some study skills like ___________ . (列举一项，不超过15词) 50．Do you think you are a good learner? Why or why not? (不超过20词) 【参考答案】 46、good learning habits 47．watching sports programs in English 48．It means if you don’t use a skill, you will forget it. 49．taking notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps/reviewing by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student 50．Yes, because I practice regularly and ask questions when I don’t understand.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【语篇解读】本文讨论了成功学习者共有的好的学习习惯。 【详情解析】 46．根据“Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讨论了成功学习者共有的好的学习习惯。故填good learning habits。 47．根据“For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.”可知，可以通过观看英语体育节目，by为介词，后跟动词的动名词形式。故填watching sports programs in English。 48．根据“Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless (除非) you use it.”可知，这句话的意思是如果你不使用一个技能，你就会忘记它。故填It means if you don’t use a skill, you will forget it. 49．根据“they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.”可知，有两个学习技巧，一个是通过写下关键词或绘制思维导图来做笔记，另一个是通过每天阅读他们的笔记或向其他学生解释信息来复习，like在这里为介词，后跟动词的动名词形式。故填taking notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps/reviewing by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student。 50．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Yes, because I practice regularly and ask questions when I don’t understand. 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。 提示： (1)What do we do when we meet people for the first time? (2)What should we do when we are invited to a party? (3)How do we behave properly at table? 要求： (1)邮件须包括所有提示信息,可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3)词数80个左右 (开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。 Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese social manners._________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 【参考答案】 Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese social manners. China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs there. Let me tell you some of them. Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly, you should bring a gift when you are invited to a party and be sure to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier. Thirdly, it’s impolite to point at others with your chopsticks when you eat meals with others. And don’t make noise when you have your soup. I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，学生应注意要点齐全，可适当进行补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍中国历史悠久，礼仪众多； 第二步，具体介绍首次见面礼仪，去他人家做客时的注意事项和餐桌礼仪； 第三步，再次寒暄。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②be supposed to应该 ③on time准时 [高分句型] ①I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese social manners.（that引导宾语从句） ②Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.（when引导时间状语从句） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（湖北省卷） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1—5 CCBDB 6—10 AAABC 11—15 BDDCB 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 16—20 DABDC 21—25 BADBB 26—30 CABDB 31—35 CDBAF 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 36． by 37．songs 38．real 39．write 40．later 41．hard 42．advice 43．an 44．harmful 45．natural 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 46、good learning habits 47．watching sports programs in English 48．It means if you don’t use a skill, you will forget it. 49．taking notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps/reviewing by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student 50．Yes, because I practice regularly and ask questions when I don’t understand.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese social manners. China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs there. Let me tell you some of them. Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly, you should bring a gift when you are invited to a party and be sure to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier. Thirdly, it’s impolite to point at others with your chopsticks when you eat meals with others. And don’t make noise when you have your soup. I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■■■■ ■■■■ ■ 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（湖北省卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴 准考 处 缺考标记☐ 注意事项 违纪标记口 1.答前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考号码填写清楚 以上标记由盖考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右条码粘处的方框内 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁。不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误-[/1[× 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一15小题，每小题1分， 16-35小题，每小题2分。) 1[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][CI[D] 11[A][B][CI[D] 16.[A][B][CI[D] 2[A][B][CID] 7.[A][B][CID] 12[A][B][CJD] 17.[A][B][CI[D] 3[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][CI[D] 13[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][CI[D] 4[AJ[B][CIID] 9.[A][B][CI[D] 14[AJ[B][CIID] 19.[A][B][CID] 5.[A][B][CI[D] 10.[A][B][CID] 15.[A][B][CJ[D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D][E][F] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C][D] 32[A][B][C][DIE][F] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33[A][B][C][D][E][F] 24.[A][B][CI[D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][DIE][F] 25.[A][B][CI[D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][DI[E][F] 三、 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36 37 38. 39 40 41 42 43 45 请在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） Dear Chris. I'm glad to know that you're interested in Chinese social manners. I hope the above is helpful.Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, LiHua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 2■ 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（湖北省卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： -一----一---“””“ 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意率项 违纪标记一 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2,请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方柜内： 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁。不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6, 填涂样例正确■，错误一【1【× 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一15小题，每小题1分， 16-35小题，每小题2分。) 1MA1【B]Ic[D1 6.[A][B][CI[D] 11.A1【B1Ic1[D1 16.A1[B1【c[D] 2.[A][B][CI[D] 7.[A][B][CID] 12.[A][B][CI[D] 17.A1[B]【c[D1 3A1[B1[c[D] 8.A1[B][C[D1 13.A1[B1[C1[D] 18.[A1[B1[c1[D1 4.A1IB1【c1ID1 9.[A][B][CI[D] 14.[A][B][CI[D] 19.A1【B1Ic1【D1 5.[A][B][CI[D] 10.[A][B][CI[D] 15.[A][B][CI[D] 20.A1IB1【c[D1 21.A1[B][c][D1 26.[A1[B1Ic1ID1 31.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 22.A1[B]IC][D] 27.A1[B1[C1ID1 32-[A][B][C][D][E][F] 23.A1[B][c1[D1 28.A1[81[C1[D1 33.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 24.A1[B][c1[Dj 29.[A1[B1Ic1ID1 34.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D][E][F] 三、 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36. 37 38. 39. 40. 41 42 43. 44. 诗在各避日的答题区域内作答，超出色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） Dear Chris, I'm glad to know that you're interested in Chinese social manners. I hope the above is helpful.Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（湖北省卷） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has feelings. They will feel stressed, worried and frightened sometimes. The following ways will be of great 1 to you when you are in such bad moods. ·Get support. When you need help, 2 out to the people who care about you. Talk to 3 , such as a parent, other relatives and a teacher. And don’t forget your friends. They might be 4 about the same test or have a similar problem. ·Keep calm. It’s easy 5 your feelings go wild when you are sad. Notice your feelings and think about 6 you feel that way. Then, find a way to 7 and to express them. Do breathing exercises, listen to music or go for a walk or do whatever helps you be in a 8 mood. ·Don’t take it out on yourself. Remember that there are always people to help you. Be 9 to yourself and ask for the helping hand that you need and get you 10 the tough situation you’re facing. ·Try to solve the problem. After you’re calm and you have 11 from parents and friends, it’s time to get down to business. You 12 to imagine what the problem is. 13 you can’t solve all of it, maybe you can begin by solving a piece of it. ·Be 14 — most stress won’t last long. It may not seem like it when you’re in the middle of a stressful 15 , but stress does go away, often when you think about the problem and start working on solving it. 1．A．dream B．trouble C．value D．risk 2．A．work B．take C．reach D．pull 3．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．no one 4．A．satisfied B．bored C．interested D．worried 5．A．let B．to let C．lets D．letting 6．A．why B．how C．whether D．when 7．A．calm down B．cut down C．shut down D．slow down 8．A．better B．worse C．weaker D．ruder 9．A．close B．kind C．strict D．cruel 10．A．over B．about C．through D．of 11．A．sport B．support C．hobby D．health 12．A．must B．have C．should D．need 13．A．Before B．After C．Unless D．Though 14．A．important B．difficult C．confident D．dangerous 15．A．exhibition B．situation C．pollution D．organization 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Planet earth is a beautiful and wonderful place. Now, The Week Junior is asking our readers to design a poster that celebrates the natural world and write a pledge (保证) to protect Planet earth. You could draw anything from a large elephant to a tiny bee, or a scene from a forest or under the sea. You could also draw your favorite place—it can be a beach or a park. Then write a short pledge to say how you plan to protect the earth. We can’t wait to see your drawings and read your pledges. Good luck. Instructions On a piece of paper, draw your poster that celebrates the natural world. Then on a separate piece of paper, write your pledge to the planet. When you have completed your drawing and your pledge, ask an adult to take a photo and send your work to: theweekjunior.co.uk/stabiloc. But each person can only send in one work. The competition closes on August 17th, 2024. Win fantastic prizes Our group of judges will read through all the works and then choose 11 winners. Each winner will get a set of materials for writing and for using in an office, for example, paper and pens worth more than $120. 16．What is the purpose of the poster? A．To celebrate the natural world. B．To encourage students to draw. C．To let students know more about nature. D．To collect students’ pledges to the planet. 17．If we want to join in the competition, we can draw a ________. A．beautiful forest B．science museum C．favourite musician D．musical instrument 18．Which is the right order of the following instructions? ①Take a photo of your work. ②Draw your poster. ③Send your work online. ④Write a pledge. A．②①③④ B．②④①③ C．②④③① D．②①④③ 19．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．The winners are chosen by 11 judges. B．Each person can send at least one work. C．The poster should be made up of three parts. D．We should send the work before Aug. 17th. 20．If you win the competition, you may get ________. A． B． C． D． B At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School, US, attracts a lot of eyes with a beach clean-up activity. On April 20, 2024, he and many volunteers started a five-week activity to pick up rubbish from five beaches along the Southern California coast and even some beaches in Mexico. He has collected about 2 million bottles from beaches, lakes and rivers since he was 2 years old. “The rubbish ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” Ryan told The Orange County Register. “I really can’t endure the pollution any more. Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s life.” Ryan first learned about the influence of pollution at the Pacific Marine Mammal Center (PMMC太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心) in Laguna Beach. Watching the videos of ocean pollution there encouraged him to think about what he could do to help save them. From a young age, he has developed a love for recycling. He kept collecting rubbish and bottles for a long time. One day, Ryan knew from the workers in PMMC that saving sea animals needed money. “Why not sell the bottles?” he thought. In 2017, Ryan handed a $10, 000 check to the PMMC after picking up 50, 000 pounds of rubbish and more than 200, 000 recyclable bottles. Ryan has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about what kids can do for the protection of sea animals. He said, “It’s meaningful. I’ll keep on doing it.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．What does the underlined word “endure” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Feel. B．Bear. C．Agree. D．Believe. 22．Why did Ryan decide to save sea animals? A．Because of the videos of ocean pollution. B．Because of the influence of some volunteers. C．Because of an invitation of the PMCC． D．Because of a love for collecting bottles. 23．What did Ryan do to help save the sea animals? A．He studies the effects of pollution at the PMMC． B．He worked for the PMCC to save and protect sea animals. C．He picked up the rubbish and bottles for the PMMC． D．He sold the rubbish and bottles to raise money for the PMCC． 24．Which word can best describe Ryan according to the text? A．Crazy. B．Kind. C．Polite. D．Honest. 25．What is the best title for this article? A．Ryan Hickman’s Recycling Business B．A 14-Year-Old’s Beach Clean-up Mission C．The Pacific Marine Mammal Center D．How to Protect Sea Animals C In China, the elderly are forming as an unusual “silver power” that makes our society more colorful in many different ways. Nowadays, retirement (退休) doesn’t mean a free but boring life for many. It’s like a kind of new life. Grandpa Liu, a former tailor (裁缝), sets up a small workshop every weekend. He carefully teaches children how to sew (缝制) simple patterns, like making little cute bags. Their laughter and joy fill the room as they learn this traditional skill. In a local library, Grandma Chen is a familiar face. She arrives on time every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. Wearing her reading glasses and a warm smile, she helps librarians organize bookshelves. When kids look lost among the large number of books, she gently guides them to the right section, whether it’s an adventure novel or a science fiction. Out in the countryside, farmers like Grandpa Zhao are a treasure house of knowledge. With over 50 years of farming experience, he walks in the fields with young farmers, showing them the perfect time to plant seeds according to the weather and soil conditions. His advice has helped increase yields (产量) year after year. In more fields like education, science, culture spreading, health service and so on, the elderly work as volunteers to share experience and give advice. Meanwhile, they have many hobbies like performing, traveling and keeping fit. These silver-haired people show that age is just a number. They are living a more lively life and setting good examples, encouraging us teenagers and making China a more exciting and caring place. 26．Which of the following words can best describe “silver power”? A．Old people with a poor life. B．Young people with a boring life. C．Old people with a great life. D．Young people with a new life. 27．How does the writer explain the main idea in paragraph 2? A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers. D．By drawing charts. 28．Why can Grandpa Zhao help increase yields year after year? A．Because he has a treasure house. B．Because he is experienced in farming. C．Because he knows what seeds to plant. D．Because he is popular with young farmers 29．What can we know from the text? A．Grandpa Liu teaches children to cook traditional food. B．Grandma Chen works in a local library once a week. C．“Silver power” work as volunteers in four fields. D．These silver-haired people show deep love for life. 30．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Education. B．Society. C．Nature. D．Sports. 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You have lots of things you’d like to do. But sometimes it’s hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? 31 Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help. •I can’t get away from screens. 32 If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you’re bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen. • 33 Start with “showing up”. Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time. Starting with a super simple step often helps. Why? It’s easy, quick, and gets you in action. 34 •I have no time. Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what’s important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let’s suppose you want to be a singer. 35 Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it. A．Then keep taking steps. B．I can’t start such a huge goal. C．And how can you try to reach your goals? D．To change the habit, try changing where you spend your time. E．Develop good habits. F．Is it more important to practice singing than play video games? 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 late  advise  write  hard  by  a  real  harmful  nature  song A powerful robot named Chat GPT has been made 36 the US company Open AI. It is developed to make up human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write 37 , poems and even jokes. It has a writing skill of a 38 person. If you ask the robot to 39 a bedtime story, just type in “A cat wants to go to space.” One second (秒) 40 , you’ll get a story of a cat called Max, who works 41 to be a star. People around the world tried Chat GPT. They posted their results on social media. Some asked it to take notes or give 42 on how to communicate with people at a party; some wrote history articles with it. The power of Chat GPT lies in its speed and understanding of questions. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing 43 article (文章) on a certain topic. But Chat GPT can produce a well-written article at once. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, 44 questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it may not give you an answer. Chat GPT is a completely new thing. It is 45 for it to cause some problems. We expect it to be better in the future. 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless (除非) you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 46．The passage mainly talks about . (不超过10词) 47．If you like sports, you can learn English by . (不超过5词) 48．What does the saying “Use it or lose it” mean in English? (不超过15词) 49． According to Paragraph 4, the writer tells us some study skills like ___________ . (列举一项，不超过15词) 50．Do you think you are a good learner? Why or why not? (不超过20词) 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。 提示： (1)What do we do when we meet people for the first time? (2)What should we do when we are invited to a party? (3)How do we behave properly at table? 要求： (1)邮件须包括所有提示信息,可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3)词数80个左右 (开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。 Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese social manners._________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（湖北省卷） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has feelings. They will feel stressed, worried and frightened sometimes. The following ways will be of great 1 to you when you are in such bad moods. ·Get support. When you need help, 2 out to the people who care about you. Talk to 3 , such as a parent, other relatives and a teacher. And don’t forget your friends. They might be 4 about the same test or have a similar problem. ·Keep calm. It’s easy 5 your feelings go wild when you are sad. Notice your feelings and think about 6 you feel that way. Then, find a way to 7 and to express them. Do breathing exercises, listen to music or go for a walk or do whatever helps you be in a 8 mood. ·Don’t take it out on yourself. Remember that there are always people to help you. Be 9 to yourself and ask for the helping hand that you need and get you 10 the tough situation you’re facing. ·Try to solve the problem. After you’re calm and you have 11 from parents and friends, it’s time to get down to business. You 12 to imagine what the problem is. 13 you can’t solve all of it, maybe you can begin by solving a piece of it. ·Be 14 — most stress won’t last long. It may not seem like it when you’re in the middle of a stressful 15 , but stress does go away, often when you think about the problem and start working on solving it. 1．A．dream B．trouble C．value D．risk 2．A．work B．take C．reach D．pull 3．A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．no one 4．A．satisfied B．bored C．interested D．worried 5．A．let B．to let C．lets D．letting 6．A．why B．how C．whether D．when 7．A．calm down B．cut down C．shut down D．slow down 8．A．better B．worse C．weaker D．ruder 9．A．close B．kind C．strict D．cruel 10．A．over B．about C．through D．of 11．A．sport B．support C．hobby D．health 12．A．must B．have C．should D．need 13．A．Before B．After C．Unless D．Though 14．A．important B．difficult C．confident D．dangerous 15．A．exhibition B．situation C．pollution D．organization 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Planet earth is a beautiful and wonderful place. Now, The Week Junior is asking our readers to design a poster that celebrates the natural world and write a pledge (保证) to protect Planet earth. You could draw anything from a large elephant to a tiny bee, or a scene from a forest or under the sea. You could also draw your favorite place—it can be a beach or a park. Then write a short pledge to say how you plan to protect the earth. We can’t wait to see your drawings and read your pledges. Good luck. Instructions On a piece of paper, draw your poster that celebrates the natural world. Then on a separate piece of paper, write your pledge to the planet. When you have completed your drawing and your pledge, ask an adult to take a photo and send your work to: theweekjunior.co.uk/stabiloc. But each person can only send in one work. The competition closes on August 17th, 2024. Win fantastic prizes Our group of judges will read through all the works and then choose 11 winners. Each winner will get a set of materials for writing and for using in an office, for example, paper and pens worth more than $120. 16．What is the purpose of the poster? A．To celebrate the natural world. B．To encourage students to draw. C．To let students know more about nature. D．To collect students’ pledges to the planet. 17．If we want to join in the competition, we can draw a ________. A．beautiful forest B．science museum C．favourite musician D．musical instrument 18．Which is the right order of the following instructions? ①Take a photo of your work. ②Draw your poster. ③Send your work online. ④Write a pledge. A．②①③④ B．②④①③ C．②④③① D．②①④③ 19．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．The winners are chosen by 11 judges. B．Each person can send at least one work. C．The poster should be made up of three parts. D．We should send the work before Aug. 17th. 20．If you win the competition, you may get ________. A． B． C． D． B At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School, US, attracts a lot of eyes with a beach clean-up activity. On April 20, 2024, he and many volunteers started a five-week activity to pick up rubbish from five beaches along the Southern California coast and even some beaches in Mexico. He has collected about 2 million bottles from beaches, lakes and rivers since he was 2 years old. “The rubbish ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” Ryan told The Orange County Register. “I really can’t endure the pollution any more. Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s life.” Ryan first learned about the influence of pollution at the Pacific Marine Mammal Center (PMMC太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心) in Laguna Beach. Watching the videos of ocean pollution there encouraged him to think about what he could do to help save them. From a young age, he has developed a love for recycling. He kept collecting rubbish and bottles for a long time. One day, Ryan knew from the workers in PMMC that saving sea animals needed money. “Why not sell the bottles?” he thought. In 2017, Ryan handed a $10, 000 check to the PMMC after picking up 50, 000 pounds of rubbish and more than 200, 000 recyclable bottles. Ryan has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about what kids can do for the protection of sea animals. He said, “It’s meaningful. I’ll keep on doing it.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．What does the underlined word “endure” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Feel. B．Bear. C．Agree. D．Believe. 22．Why did Ryan decide to save sea animals? A．Because of the videos of ocean pollution. B．Because of the influence of some volunteers. C．Because of an invitation of the PMCC． D．Because of a love for collecting bottles. 23．What did Ryan do to help save the sea animals? A．He studies the effects of pollution at the PMMC． B．He worked for the PMCC to save and protect sea animals. C．He picked up the rubbish and bottles for the PMMC． D．He sold the rubbish and bottles to raise money for the PMCC． 24．Which word can best describe Ryan according to the text? A．Crazy. B．Kind. C．Polite. D．Honest. 25．What is the best title for this article? A．Ryan Hickman’s Recycling Business B．A 14-Year-Old’s Beach Clean-up Mission C．The Pacific Marine Mammal Center D．How to Protect Sea Animals C In China, the elderly are forming as an unusual “silver power” that makes our society more colorful in many different ways. Nowadays, retirement (退休) doesn’t mean a free but boring life for many. It’s like a kind of new life. Grandpa Liu, a former tailor (裁缝), sets up a small workshop every weekend. He carefully teaches children how to sew (缝制) simple patterns, like making little cute bags. Their laughter and joy fill the room as they learn this traditional skill. In a local library, Grandma Chen is a familiar face. She arrives on time every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. Wearing her reading glasses and a warm smile, she helps librarians organize bookshelves. When kids look lost among the large number of books, she gently guides them to the right section, whether it’s an adventure novel or a science fiction. Out in the countryside, farmers like Grandpa Zhao are a treasure house of knowledge. With over 50 years of farming experience, he walks in the fields with young farmers, showing them the perfect time to plant seeds according to the weather and soil conditions. His advice has helped increase yields (产量) year after year. In more fields like education, science, culture spreading, health service and so on, the elderly work as volunteers to share experience and give advice. Meanwhile, they have many hobbies like performing, traveling and keeping fit. These silver-haired people show that age is just a number. They are living a more lively life and setting good examples, encouraging us teenagers and making China a more exciting and caring place. 26．Which of the following words can best describe “silver power”? A．Old people with a poor life. B．Young people with a boring life. C．Old people with a great life. D．Young people with a new life. 27．How does the writer explain the main idea in paragraph 2? A．By giving examples. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers. D．By drawing charts. 28．Why can Grandpa Zhao help increase yields year after year? A．Because he has a treasure house. B．Because he is experienced in farming. C．Because he knows what seeds to plant. D．Because he is popular with young farmers 29．What can we know from the text? A．Grandpa Liu teaches children to cook traditional food. B．Grandma Chen works in a local library once a week. C．“Silver power” work as volunteers in four fields. D．These silver-haired people show deep love for life. 30．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Education. B．Society. C．Nature. D．Sports. 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You have lots of things you’d like to do. But sometimes it’s hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? 31 Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help. •I can’t get away from screens. 32 If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you’re bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen. • 33 Start with “showing up”. Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time. Starting with a super simple step often helps. Why? It’s easy, quick, and gets you in action. 34 •I have no time. Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what’s important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let’s suppose you want to be a singer. 35 Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it. A．Then keep taking steps. B．I can’t start such a huge goal. C．And how can you try to reach your goals? D．To change the habit, try changing where you spend your time. E．Develop good habits. F．Is it more important to practice singing than play video games? 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 late  advise  write  hard  by  a  real  harmful  nature  song A powerful robot named Chat GPT has been made 36 the US company Open AI. It is developed to make up human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write 37 , poems and even jokes. It has a writing skill of a 38 person. If you ask the robot to 39 a bedtime story, just type in “A cat wants to go to space.” One second (秒) 40 , you’ll get a story of a cat called Max, who works 41 to be a star. People around the world tried Chat GPT. They posted their results on social media. Some asked it to take notes or give 42 on how to communicate with people at a party; some wrote history articles with it. The power of Chat GPT lies in its speed and understanding of questions. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing 43 article (文章) on a certain topic. But Chat GPT can produce a well-written article at once. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, 44 questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it may not give you an answer. Chat GPT is a completely new thing. It is 45 for it to cause some problems. We expect it to be better in the future. 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless (除非) you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during or after class. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 46．The passage mainly talks about . (不超过10词) 47．If you like sports, you can learn English by . (不超过5词) 48．What does the saying “Use it or lose it” mean in English? (不超过15词) 49． According to Paragraph 4, the writer tells us some study skills like ___________ . (列举一项，不超过15词) 50．Do you think you are a good learner? Why or why not? (不超过20词) 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris对中国文化很感兴趣。他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。 提示： (1)What do we do when we meet people for the first time? (2)What should we do when we are invited to a party? (3)How do we behave properly at table? 要求： (1)邮件须包括所有提示信息,可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3)词数80个左右 (开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。 Dear Chris, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese social manners._________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$