精品解析：山东省菏泽市郓城县第一中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

初 三 英 语 试 题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在答题卡上。 2. 第Ⅰ卷选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 4. 不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 第一部分 听力（共三节；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听力辨识 听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听下面5段对话，根据相应对话完成第1至第5五个小题。 1What does Jack play twice a week? 2.How will the foreign teacher go to the school? 3.What does Tom want to be? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. An actor. 4.What is Tina going to do tomorrow evening? A. Have a party. B. See the doctor. C. Have a class. 5.What is the man’s hobby? A. Listening to music B. Reading C. Watching movies 第二节听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听第6段对话，完成第6和第7两个小题。 6.When does the girl have to be home? A. By 8:00pm. B. By 9:00pm. C. By 10:00pm. 7.What’s the boy allowed to do on weekends? A. To watch TV B. To go shopping C. To play basketball 听第7段对话，完成第8和第9两个小题。 8.Who is the tallest in Kevin’s class? A. Kevin. B. Bill. C. Lucy. 9.Who are the two speakers? A. Kevin and Bill. B. Bill and Lucy. C. Kevin and Lucy. 听第8段对话，完成第10和第11两个小题。 10.What’s the weather like tonight? A. Fine. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 11.What are the speaker talking about? A. The weather. B. The moon. C. The animal. 听第9段对话，完成第12至第14三个小题。 12.How is Tina? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Sad. 13.What movie did Tina watch yesterday? A An action movie. B. A comedy. C. A scary movie. 14Where did Tina watch the movie? A. In the cinema. B. At her home. C. At the boy’s home. 听第10段对话，完成第15至第17三个小题。 15.Why did Tony go to New York? A. To have a trip. B. To visit his friends. C. To learn English. 16.How long did Tony stay there? A. About half a year. B. About one year. C. About two years. 17.Where did Tony live? A. In a school. B. In a family. C. At a hotel. 听下面一段独白，完成第18至第20三个小题。 18.How many books can you borrow each time? A. Three. B. Four. C. Nine. 19.Can you take magazines out of the library? A. Yes, we can. B. No, we can’t. C.Not mentioned(提到) 20.What should you show if you go to the library? A. ID card. B. Name card. C. School card. 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 语法和词汇知识 （共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Andy, you seem very happy. —________? I won the first prize in the dancing competition. A. Pardon me B. So what C. Guess what D. Who cares 2. Cindy, you have made ________ in your math this term. Well done! A. choices B. mistakes C. decisions D. progress 3. I found the way to the cinema easily because my brother gave me very ________ directions. A. lucky B. private C. clear D. common 4. — Did you see the accident? — No.________, I knew about it from Tom. A. Actually B. Suddenly C. Usually D. Immediately 5 Patient: 500 yuan for pulling a tooth? It’s only a couple of minutes’ work. Doctor: Well, I can do it ________ if you like. A. as quickly as I can B. more slowly C. less carefully D. less careless 6. —Who is the girl under the tree? —She ________be Tom’s sister. But it’s too far, I’m not sure. A. may B. can’t C. must D. shouldn’t 7. Smoking is bad for health. People who smoke in public will be ________. A. hurt B. praised C. punished D. admired 8. I can’t remember what my hometown looked like. It ________ a lot. A. will change B. has changed C. is changing D. was changing 9. It’s hard to believe that they solved the problem so quickly. ________, they are a group of children. A. Above all B. After all C. First of all D. In all 10. —________ It’s not the end of the world. Look on the bright side. —Thanks for your encouragement. A. What a pity! B. Don’t mention it. C. My pleasure. D. Come on! 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Our words can be a valuable tool to cheer up a person who is down, By offering some kind words, we can help them face their present and future with courage. A car accident happened to me when I was four years old. I had a scar (伤疤) below my nose. Because some children ___11___ me and called me“scarface”, I had little confidence (自信). Although my parents told me that I was ___12___, I did not see myself that way. One afternoon, when school ended, I remained in my ___13___ , waiting for my mother. Miss Pratt sat at her desk with other teachers and talked. I looked at the clock and ___14___ it was time for me to get ready to leave, I put on my coat and hat. One of the teachers looked at my ___15___ and said with a surprise,“who is that girl? She is really pretty in her clothes.“Miss Pratt’s answer was,“I agree, Mary is pretty” Pretty! The word surprised me. Teachers would not ___16___. Maybe it was true that I looked pretty. At that moment I made up my mind to be the ___17___ child in my class to learn the tables (乘法表). No one was going to stop me. This time I ___18___ myself. About one week later, Miss Pratt said to the class that I was the first one to learn the tables and she told us she was ___19___ me. The whole class smiled and gave me a big hand. I knew I was ___20___ by Miss Pratt’s words. This might not happen if I didn’t hear those kind words. I will never forget the words. 11. A. looked for B. laughed at C. played with D. cared about 12. A. pretty B. smart C. brave D. polite 13. A. house B. office C. classroom D. grades 14. A. heard B. realized C. hoped D. suggested 15. A. hair B. back C. head D. face 16. A. lie B. agree C. listen D. help 17. A. last B. first C. second D. third 18. A. lost B. asked C. enjoyed D. trusted 19. A. proud of B. interested in C. angry with D. sad for 20. A. hurt B. controlled C. encouraged D. protected 第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, Hast China's Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits. But some parents are strongly against the idea. They can't see the advantages of students doing such chores (杂事). They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners. In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally (同等地）important role in developing the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks，because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only. In recent years, some parents willmake mountains out of molehillswhen students are asked to do some chores in schools. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools' teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students' best qualities. What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students' minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students' in-school experiences more meaningful. 21. A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to_______. A. do homework only B. finish homework at school C. clean the playground D. clean the school toilets 22. Some parents think that the school should provide students with_______. A. a proper education B. a chance to be cleaners C. a chance to be teachers D. more housework 23. The underlined phrase"make mountains out of molehills"means A. 愚公移山 B. 山穷水尽 C. 小题大做 D. 眉飞色舞 24. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Students shouldn't do any chores in school. B. Parents require students to do some chores in school. C. Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students. D. Doing some chores can develop students' good qualities. B There are many different kinds of disasters around the world. As an adult you know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children? Some adults think it would probably never happen to them, so they don’t teach their children what to do. Before it’s too late here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster. Educate: It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters. This doesn’t mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive (积极的) by telling them there is a solution (解决办法) to the disaster. Keep the conversations short, allow for questions and answer honestly. Prepare: Always be prepared, that is the best advice for children. For example when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine. Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them if ever needed. Plan: You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation. Write out a simple list that they can read. Then plan could start with “Listen to an adult’s advice and/or call 119”. Practice: Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan, practice every few months. Practicing what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes. Disaster’s can’t be avoided but they can be lessened (减轻) once you are prepared and ready for one. 25 What does the word “disaster” mean? A. 灾难 B. 命运 C. 演戏 D. 倾销 26. What’s the most important thing for children? A. Always ask adults for help. B. Always be prepared for a disaster. C. Always listen to an adult’s advice. D. Always remember where the tools are. 27. What is NOT suggested doing? A. Remembering what is needed in certain disasters. B. Getting the children to know the plan well. C. Helping people in disaster areas. D. Getting radios for bad weather. C Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture. It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC. Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice. ● Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes (氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot. ● Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong. ● The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is empty, or cause stomachache when your stomach is full. ● Do not drink with medicine. It many change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine. ● Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer. 28. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________. A. when King Shen Nong lived B. where Chinese tea was created C. how Chinese tea was discovered D. why King Shen Nong drank tea 29. Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT ________. A. having a strong wish for food B. letting you feel less tired C. helping you lose weight D. clearing heat inside your body 30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Don’t drink too much strong tea. B. Not all office workers drink green tea. C. Tea is connected with Chinese culture closely. D. King Shen Nong loved creating new things. 31. The passage is mainly written to ________. A. let us know how tea was discovered B. give some advice drinking tea C. tell people the history of tea D. advise people to drink green tea D Many of you have heard a Cinderella (灰姑娘) story, but you may not know that there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderella story. When writers tell the same story in a different way, it is called their “version” of the story. The story of Cinderella has many different versions. Let’s read two of them and find out how they are different. The version that most people know is the oldest one written in 1697 by Charles Perrault from France. This is the version where the birds help make Cinderellas’s dress and the mice turn into carriage men (马车夫) and help Cinderella go to the dance in a pumpkin (南瓜) carriage. In this version, many of the animals are Cinderella’s friends. They help her meet the Prince. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after. In another version of this story written in the 1850s by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany, the birds help Cinderella in the whole story. Cinderella’s father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party. She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grows into a tall tree. The birds now live in the tree and they give Cinderella a dress of gold and shoes of gold. Cinderella goes to the party to meet and dance with the Prince. Later, he finds Cinderella at home doing work for her stepmother (继母). Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after. Now you can understand what the word “version” means and how more than one writer can tell a story in a different way. That is why there are many versions of the same story. 32. In the story written in 1697, ________ helped make Cinderella’s dress. A. her father B. her stepmother C. the birds D. the mice 33. In Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm’s story, Cinderella’s father ________. A. gives her some birds B. gives her a little tree C. makes a gold dress for her D. makes gold shoes for her 34. The Chinese meaning of the word “version” in this passage is probably “________”. A. 人物 B. 语气 C. 方法 D. 版本 35. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (①=" Para." (自然段) 1 ②=" Para." 2 ③=" Para." 3 ④=" Para." 4 ⑤=" Para." 5) A. ①; ②③④; ⑤ B. ①②; ③; ④⑤ C. ①②; ③④; ⑤ D. ①; ②; ③④⑤ 第II卷（非选择题，共40分） 第四部分 任务型阅读（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Many people run for exercise. But what will you do if you are not a “born” runner or jogger (慢跑者)? You may still want a kind of exercise that’s inexpensive and easy to do. Why not try walking? Walking requires no special equipment (装备). It is a kind of exercise that almost any normal, healthy person can do. Walking is good for your health like jogging or running; it will just take longer. Jogging and running make your heart work harder than walking. They also put more stress on your legs and feet than walking does. The problem with walking is that most people don’t take it seriously. But there’s a big difference between serious walking and the walking that most of us do. Walking, like jogging, should have a steady and continuous motion (稳健而持续的动作). If you want to get your exercise by walking, you need to have your own walking plan. After all, runners and joggers set goals for themselves. Walkers need goals, too. You also need to set a course to walk. Start by walking about 15—30 minutes a day. Increase your time and distance (距离) slowly. And try increasing your walking speed little by little. If you prefer to jog or run, follow the same advice. Start off slowly. Spend most of the first few days just walking. Then, start walking and running on the same day. Run or jog a short distance, then walk for a while, then, run, then walk. Follow that pattern for 15—30 minutes a day. Slowly make each run longer and each walk shorter. Later on, you can increase your distance, speed and exercise time. 36. 任务一 将划线短语a “born” runner译为汉语。 ______________________________ 37. 任务二 列举两条Jogging和running对身体部位的影响。 ①. make ______________________________ ②. ______________________________ 38. 任务三 回答问题。What’s the problem with walking? ______________________________ 39. 任务四 选出作者关于步行健身的两种建议，将字母代号填写在答题卷上。 ________ A. Have a walking plan. B. Walk fast at the beginning. C. Start by walking an hour a day. D. Increase distance and speed little by little. 40. 任务五 找出最后一段的主题句。 ______________________________ 第五部分 综合填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 creative, place, or, encourage, teach, camp, chance, picnic, whatever, help When children are off school, it can be difficult to stop them getting bored. Sometimes, however, children just need to be given the ____41____ to play. Keeping children amused (愉快的) during the holiday can be difficult. The following tips may be ____42____ for parents to keep the children happy. You can check your local website, local newspapers and community centers. You could try local facilities (设施) such as the library, museums and the swimming pool—these ____43____ often have special activities during the holiday. If you’re staying in, you could try playing games, watching movies, cooking ____44____ dressing up. You could even get the kids to do a show or magic trick for you. On sunny days, it’s great to get outdoors. You could go for a ____45____, play ball games or fly a kite. You could even go ____46____. You don’t have to go far. Any outdoor activity can be done! Be ____47____ with your children. Craft activities (手工活动) can be great fun and don’t have to be expensive. You could even ____48____ your children games you played when you were little! ____49____ you do, have fun. Don’t plan too many things and _____50_____ your children to play independently, too. 第六部分 写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据短文内容, 完成下面的思维导图。（每空次数不限） In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. He named them A, B, AB, and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and blood type AB is the least common. In 1927, a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities (性格), too. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous (慷慨的) and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring and creative. More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. The book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D’ Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person’s blood type will make the person healthier in other ways, too. Type A People are calm and serious. People should eat ____51____. People with ____52____have different personalities. Type B People are cheerful and ____53____. Type AB It is ____54____ common type. People are caring and creative. Eating food that matches a person’s blood type will make the person ____55____in other ways. Type O People are generous and honest. People should eat more meat and less bread. 第二节. 书面表达 （15分） 56. 用微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，用无形的精神感染身边的每一个人——这就是“阳光少年”。请你以“A Sunshine Teenager”为题写一篇英语短文介绍一位你身边的“阳光少年”高飞。 要点提示： 1. 善良友好，乐于助人，与人融洽相处。（如：去敬老院为老人读报，打扫房间，洗衣服） 2. 不怕困难，勤奋好学，喜欢读书。 3. 性格外向，积极参加各种文体活动。（如：与同学踢球，参加各种俱乐部） 要求： 1. 文中不能出现真实的人名，地名和校名； 2. 短文应包含提示内容，可适当发挥，但不要逐词翻译； 3. 80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：get on well with; take an active part in A Sunshine Teenager Hello! I’m Li Ming. Our school had an activity “Learn from Sunshine Teenagers”. From then on, there are many sunshine teenagers around us. Gao Fei is one of them. He __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gao Fei is a good sunshine teenager. I should learn from him. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初 三 英 语 试 题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在答题卡上。 2. 第Ⅰ卷选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案； 4. 不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 第一部分 听力（共三节；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听力辨识 听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听下面5段对话，根据相应对话完成第1至第5五个小题。 1.What does Jack play twice a week? 2.How will the foreign teacher go to the school? 3.What does Tom want to be? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. An actor. 4.What is Tina going to do tomorrow evening? A. Have a party. B. See the doctor. C. Have a class. 5.What is the man’s hobby? A. Listening to music B. Reading C. Watching movies 第二节听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听第6段对话，完成第6和第7两个小题。 6.When does the girl have to be home? A. By 8:00pm. B. By 9:00pm. C. By 10:00pm. 7.What’s the boy allowed to do on weekends? A. To watch TV B. To go shopping C. To play basketball 听第7段对话，完成第8和第9两个小题。 8.Who is the tallest in Kevin’s class? A. Kevin. B. Bill. C. Lucy. 9.Who are the two speakers? A. Kevin and Bill. B. Bill and Lucy. C. Kevin and Lucy. 听第8段对话，完成第10和第11两个小题。 10.What’s the weather like tonight? A. Fine. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 11.What are the speaker talking about? A. The weather. B. The moon. C. The animal. 听第9段对话，完成第12至第14三个小题。 12.How is Tina? A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Sad. 13.What movie did Tina watch yesterday? A. An action movie. B. A comedy. C. A scary movie. 14.Where did Tina watch the movie? A. In the cinema. B. At her home. C. At the boy’s home. 听第10段对话，完成第15至第17三个小题。 15.Why did Tony go to New York? A. To have a trip. B. To visit his friends. C. To learn English. 16.How long did Tony stay there? A. About half a year. B. About one year. C. About two years. 17.Where did Tony live? A. In a school. B. In a family. C. At a hotel. 听下面一段独白，完成第18至第20三个小题。 18.How many books can you borrow each time? A. Three. B. Four. C. Nine. 19.Can you take magazines out of the library? A. Yes, we can. B. No, we can’t. C.Not mentioned(提到) 20.What should you show if you go to the library? A. ID card. B. Name card. C. School card. 第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 语法和词汇知识 （共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Andy, you seem very happy. —________? I won the first prize in the dancing competition. A. Pardon me B. So what C. Guess what D. Who cares 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安迪，你看起来很开心。——你猜怎么着？我在舞蹈比赛中获得了一等奖。 考查情景交际。Pardon me请再说一遍；So what那又怎么样；Guess what你猜怎么着；Who cares谁在乎。根据“you seem very happy”以及“I won the first prize in the dancing competition.”可知是让对方猜猜自己为什么这么开心，选项C符合语境。故选C。 2. Cindy, you have made ________ in your math this term. Well done! A. choices B. mistakes C. decisions D. progress 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛迪，这学期你的数学进步了。做得好！ 考查名词辨析。choices选择；mistakes错误；decisions决定；progress进步。根据“in your math this term. Well done”可知是在数学方面取得了进步。故选D。 3. I found the way to the cinema easily because my brother gave me very ________ directions. A. lucky B. private C. clear D. common 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很容易找到去电影院的路，因为我哥哥给了我非常清晰的方向。 考查形容词辨析。lucky幸运的；private私人的；clear清晰的；common普通的。根据“I found the way to the cinema easily because my brother gave me very...directions”可知因为哥哥给了自己清晰的方向，所以很容易找到路。故选C。 4. — Did you see the accident? — No.________, I knew about it from Tom. A. Actually B. Suddenly C. Usually D. Immediately 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看到事故了吗？——不。事实上，我是从汤姆那里知道的。 考查副词辨析。Actually事实上；Suddenly 突然；Usually通常； Immediately立刻，马上。根据下文“I knew about it from Tom.”可知，此处是“事实上”。故选A。 5. Patient: 500 yuan for pulling a tooth? It’s only a couple of minutes’ work. Doctor: Well, I can do it ________ if you like. A. as quickly as I can B. more slowly C. less carefully D. less careless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：病人：拔牙500元？这只需要几分钟的工作。医生：好吧，如果你愿意，我可以慢慢来。 考查副词辨析。as quickly as I can尽可能快；more slowly更慢；less carefully不那么认真； less careless不那么粗心。根据“It’s only a couple of minutes’ work.”以及“I can do it...if you like”可知是病人说拔牙只需几分钟的功夫就需要500元，牙医回答只要愿意，可以慢一些拔牙。故选B。 6. —Who is the girl under the tree? —She ________be Tom’s sister. But it’s too far, I’m not sure. A. may B. can’t C. must D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——树下的女孩是谁？——她可能是汤姆的妹妹。但是太远了，我不确定。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；can’t不可能；must必须、一定；shouldn’t不应该。根据“But it’s too far, I’m not sure.” （但是太远了，我不确定。），可知空处表示“可能性不大的推测”，即“她可能是汤姆的妹妹。”。故选A。 7. Smoking is bad for health. People who smoke in public will be ________. A. hurt B. praised C. punished D. admired 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吸烟对健康有害。在公共场合吸烟的人将受到惩罚。 考查动词辨析。hurt受伤；praised表扬；punished惩罚；admired欣赏。根据“People who smoke in public”及常识可知，在公共场所吸烟的人会受到惩罚。故选C。 8. I can’t remember what my hometown looked like. It ________ a lot. A. will change B. has changed C. is changing D. was changing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不记得我的家乡是什么样子的。它已经发生了很大的变化。 考查时态。根据“I can’t remember what my hometown looked like”可知不记得我的家乡是什么样子的，它发生了很大的变化，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。 9. It’s hard to believe that they solved the problem so quickly. ________, they are a group of children. A. Above all B. After all C. First of all D. In all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：很难相信他们这么快就解决了这个问题。毕竟，他们是一群孩子。 考查介词短语。above all最重要的是；after all毕竟；first of all首先；in all总共。根据“they are a group of children.”可知毕竟，他们只是一群孩子。故选B。 10. —________ It’s not the end of the world. Look on the bright side. —Thanks for your encouragement A. What a pity! B. Don’t mention it. C. My pleasure. D. Come on! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——加油！这不是世界末日。往好的方面看。——谢谢你的鼓励。 考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾；Don’t mention it不客气；My pleasure我的荣幸；Come on加油。根据“It’s not the end of the world. Look on the bright side”可知此处是在鼓励对方，选项D符合语境。故选D。 第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Our words can be a valuable tool to cheer up a person who is down, By offering some kind words, we can help them face their present and future with courage. A car accident happened to me when I was four years old. I had a scar (伤疤) below my nose. Because some children ___11___ me and called me“scarface”, I had little confidence (自信). Although my parents told me that I was ___12___, I did not see myself that way. One afternoon, when school ended, I remained in my ___13___ , waiting for my mother. Miss Pratt sat at her desk with other teachers and talked. I looked at the clock and ___14___ it was time for me to get ready to leave, I put on my coat and hat. One of the teachers looked at my ___15___ and said with a surprise,“who is that girl? She is really pretty in her clothes.“Miss Pratt’s answer was,“I agree, Mary is pretty” Pretty! The word surprised me. Teachers would not ___16___. Maybe it was true that I looked pretty. At that moment I made up my mind to be the ___17___ child in my class to learn the tables (乘法表). No one was going to stop me. This time I ___18___ myself. About one week later, Miss Pratt said to the class that I was the first one to learn the tables and she told us she was ___19___ me. The whole class smiled and gave me a big hand. I knew I was ___20___ by Miss Pratt’s words. This might not happen if I didn’t hear those kind words. I will never forget the words. 11. A. looked for B. laughed at C. played with D. cared about 12. A. pretty B. smart C. brave D. polite 13. A. house B. office C. classroom D. grades 14. A. heard B. realized C. hoped D. suggested 15. A. hair B. back C. head D. face 16. A. lie B. agree C. listen D. help 17. A. last B. first C. second D. third 18. A. lost B. asked C. enjoyed D. trusted 19. A. proud of B. interested in C. angry with D. sad for 20. A. hurt B. controlled C. encouraged D. protected 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【分析】文章主要通过自己的故事，介绍了夸奖和自信的力量。 【11题详解】 句意：因为有些孩子嘲笑我，叫我“伤疤脸”，我几乎没有信心。 looked for寻找；laughed at嘲笑；played with和..玩；cared about在乎。根据Because some children ___1___ me and called me“scarface”，后面管我叫伤疤脸，应该是嘲笑我，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：虽然我父母告诉我我很漂亮，但我并不这么看自己 pretty漂亮的；smart聪明的；brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的；根据“Although my parents told me that I was”以及“I did not see myself that way.”结合前而管我叫伤疤脸，可知应该是告诉我是漂亮的。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：一天下午，放学后，我呆在教室里等我妈妈。 house房子；office办公室；classroom教室；grades年级；根据 “when school ended,当放学时”与后文“Miss Pratt sat at her desk with other teachers and talked.”可知应该是在教室里等妈妈。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：我看了看表，意识到我该准备离开了 heard听到；realized意识到；hoped希望：suggested建议；根据“I looked at the clock and（4）it was time for me to get ready to leave”，可知是我看表，并说到了准备离开的时候了，应该是“意识到”我准备走的时间了，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：一位老师看着我的脸，惊讶地说：“那个女孩是谁？ hair头发；back后面；head头；face脸。根据“said with a surprise”以及“who is that girl? She is really pretty in her clothes.”，结合前文说我脸上有伤疤，可知应该是看着我的脸，惊奇地说。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：老师不会撒谎。 lie说谎；agree同意；listen听；help帮助。根据上文 “Mary is pretty”夸作者很漂亮，这里应该是老师不会说谎。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：在那一刻，我决心成为班上第一个背下乘法口诀的孩子。 last最后的；first第一的；second第二的；third第三的；根据下文“Miss Pratt said to the class that I was the first one to learn the tables ”可知作者是第一个背下乘法口诀表的人，所以这儿是我决心做第一个。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：这次我相信我自己。 lost丢失；asked问；enjoyed喜欢；trusted相信。根据上句说第一个背下乘法口诀表的人，可知这里“This time I __8__myself”，应该是相信自己。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：大约一周以后，普拉特老师对全班同学说我是第一个背下乘法口诀的人，并对我们说她以我为自豪。 proud of自豪；interested in感兴趣；angry with生…的气；sad for伤心。根据上文“I was the first one to learn the tables”是第一个背下乘法口诀表的人，肯定是老师为自己而感到自豪。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我知道普拉特老师的话鼓舞了我。 hurt伤害；controlled控制；encouraged鼓励；protected保护。根据前文说我决心成为班上第一个背下乘法口诀的孩子，并且做到了，结合选项，可知本句应该是说被Pratt老师的话鼓励了。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, Hast China's Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits. But some parents are strongly against the idea. They can't see the advantages of students doing such chores (杂事). They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners. In fact, parents, schools and society play an equally (同等地）important role in developing the character of students. It is good for schools to give students such tasks，because few of the students will do them at home. Their parents want them to do homework only. In recent years, some parents willmake mountains out of molehillswhen students are asked to do some chores in schools. Some complain about the teachers if their kids get hurt in schools; some even challenge the schools' teaching methods and management. As a result, many primary schools, especially those in big cities, do not let students join in outdoor activities during breaks, fearing that they might get hurt. This is bad for the development of students' best qualities. What the primary school in Fuzhou is doing is worth praising. Doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students' minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students' in-school experiences more meaningful. 21. A primary school in Fuzhou required the students to_______. A. do homework only B. finish homework at school C. clean the playground D. clean the school toilets 22. Some parents think that the school should provide students with_______. A. a proper education B. a chance to be cleaners C. a chance to be teachers D. more housework 23. The underlined phrase"make mountains out of molehills"means A. 愚公移山 B. 山穷水尽 C. 小题大做 D. 眉飞色舞 24 What is the main idea of the passage? A. Students shouldn't do any chores in school. B. Parents require students to do some chores in school. C. Some parents think doing some chores is harmful to students. D. Doing some chores can develop students' good qualities. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：学生们在学校里要不要做杂事？作者举了福州小学让学生打扫厕所这一例子，很多家长们都反对这件事。作者认为这样做对于孩子自身的发展是很有好处的。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文的开头Students at a primary school in Fuzhou, Hast China's Fujian Province were required to clean the school toilets to help them develop good habits可知，福州一所小学的学生们被要求打扫厕所，这是为了帮助他们养成好的习惯。由此可知应选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段中But some parents are strongly against the idea. They can't see the advantages of students doing such chores (杂事). They think that the school should provide students with a proper education, not the chance to be school cleaners.可知，一些家长们反对学校的这种做法，他们认为学校是应该提供教育的地方，而不是让学生们去做杂事。由此可知应选A。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文意可知，这篇短文先从福州一所学校让学生打扫厕所这个事情为例，讲述了学校、家庭和社会对学生的教育问题。一些家长们反对让自己的孩子在学校里做杂事，作者认为这对于孩子自身品质的发展是不利的。家长们的态度有点小题大做了。由此我们可以推断make mountains out of molehills这个短语的意思应该是小题大做，故选C。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇短文讲述的是一些家长们反对让自己的孩子在学校里做杂事，他们认为学校是学生受教育的地方，不应该做杂事。作者的观点是让孩子们在学校里做一些杂事，可以帮助他们养成好的习惯，根据短文的最后一段doing chores can put a sense of responsibility into students' minds and teach them the spirit of rules as well as teamwork. Also, it can make students' in-school experiences more meaningful，可以明显看出作者的观点。因此应选D。 考点：社会现象类短文阅读。 B There are many different kinds of disasters around the world. As an adult you know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children? Some adults think it would probably never happen to them, so they don’t teach their children what to do. Before it’s too late here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster. Educate: It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters. This doesn’t mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive (积极的) by telling them there is a solution (解决办法) to the disaster. Keep the conversations short, allow for questions and answer honestly. Prepare: Always be prepared, that is the best advice for children. For example when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine. Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them if ever needed. Plan: You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation. Write out a simple list that they can read. Then plan could start with “Listen to an adult’s advice and/or call 119”. Practice: Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan, practice every few months. Practicing what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes. Disaster’s can’t be avoided but they can be lessened (减轻) once you are prepared and ready for one. 25. What does the word “disaster” mean? A. 灾难 B. 命运 C. 演戏 D. 倾销 26. What’s the most important thing for children? A. Always ask adults for help. B. Always be prepared for a disaster. C. Always listen to an adult’s advice. D. Always remember where the tools are. 27. What is NOT suggested doing? A. Remembering what is needed in certain disasters. B. Getting the children to know the plan well. C. Helping people in disaster areas. D. Getting radios for bad weather. 【答案】25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者从“教育、准备、计划和练习”四个方面给我们提出了一些安全建议，告诉我们如何让孩子们为可能的灾难做好准备。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“There are many different kinds of disasters around the world. As an adult you know what to do during a disaster...Before it’s too late here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster.”以及文章内容可知，文章介绍了一些方法，可以帮助孩子为可能的灾难做好准备，故此处画线部分意为“灾难”。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Prepare: Always be prepared, that is the best advice for children”可知最重要的事情是为灾难做好准备。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters”可知教你的孩子在某些灾难中需要什么；根据“You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation”可知应该为你和你的孩子制定一个应对任何危险情况的计划；根据“For example when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine”可知在为恶劣天气做准备时，准备好你需要的工具，如蜡烛、收音机、食物、水和药品。故选C。 C Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture. It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC. Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice. ● Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes (氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot. ● Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong. ● The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is empty, or cause stomachache when your stomach is full. ● Do not drink with medicine. It many change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine. ● Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer. 28. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________. A. when King Shen Nong lived B. where Chinese tea was created C. how Chinese tea was discovered D. why King Shen Nong drank tea 29. Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT ________. A. having a strong wish for food B. letting you feel less tired C. helping you lose weight D. clearing heat inside your body 30. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Don’t drink too much strong tea. B. Not all office workers drink green tea. C. Tea is connected with Chinese culture closely. D. King Shen Nong loved creating new things. 31. The passage is mainly written to ________. A. let us know how tea was discovered B. give some advice drinking tea C. tell people the history of tea D. advise people to drink green tea 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是茶的发现、好处，并给出了喝茶的建议。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong...And so, tea was created in 2737 BC.”可知第二段主要介绍了中国茶是如何发现的。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight”可知它使人们感觉不那么累，清除人体内的热量，帮助人们减肥。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC”可知神农是一名科学家，他创造了茶，可推知他喜欢创造新东西。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文重点介绍了喝茶的建议。故选B。 D Many of you have heard a Cinderella (灰姑娘) story, but you may not know that there are over a hundred different ways to tell the Cinderella story. When writers tell the same story in a different way, it is called their “version” of the story. The story of Cinderella has many different versions. Let’s read two of them and find out how they are different. The version that most people know is the oldest one written in 1697 by Charles Perrault from France. This is the version where the birds help make Cinderellas’s dress and the mice turn into carriage men (马车夫) and help Cinderella go to the dance in a pumpkin (南瓜) carriage. In this version, many of the animals are Cinderella’s friends. They help her meet the Prince. Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily together ever after. In another version of this story written in the 1850s by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany, the birds help Cinderella in the whole story. Cinderella’s father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party. She plants the little tree and her tears water it until it grows into a tall tree. The birds now live in the tree and they give Cinderella a dress of gold and shoes of gold. Cinderella goes to the party to meet and dance with the Prince. Later, he finds Cinderella at home doing work for her stepmother (继母). Cinderella marries the Prince and they live happily ever after. Now you can understand what the word “version” means and how more than one writer can tell a story in a different way. That is why there are many versions of the same story. 32. In the story written in 1697, ________ helped make Cinderella’s dress. A. her father B. her stepmother C. the birds D. the mice 33. In Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm’s story, Cinderella’s father ________. A. gives her some birds B. gives her a little tree C. makes a gold dress for her D. makes gold shoes for her 34. The Chinese meaning of the word “version” in this passage is probably “________”. A. 人物 B. 语气 C. 方法 D. 版本 35. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best? (①=" Para." (自然段) 1 ②=" Para." 2 ③=" Para." 3 ④=" Para." 4 ⑤=" Para." 5) A. ①; ②③④; ⑤ B. ①②; ③; ④⑤ C. ①②; ③④; ⑤ D. ①; ②; ③④⑤ 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：短文大意：灰姑娘的故事有许多不同的版本。该文主要介绍了法国查尔斯佩罗在1697年写的最古老的一个版本和德国的雅各伯和威廉·格林在十九世纪五十年代写的另一个版本的故事。 【32题详解】 C细节理解题。根据第二段中The version that most people know is the oldest one written in 1697 by Charles Perrault from France. This is the version where the birds help make Cinderellas’s dress可知1697年法国的查尔斯佩罗写的最古老的版本中鸟帮助制作了灰姑娘的礼服，所以选C。 【33题详解】 B细节理解题。根据第三段中In another version of this story written in the 1850s by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm from Germany, the birds help Cinderella in the whole story. Cinderella’s father gives her a little tree when he comes back from a party.可知在德国雅各伯和威廉·格林的版本中灰姑娘的父亲给了她一棵小树，所以选B。 【34题详解】 D词义猜测题。根据how more than one writer can tell a story in a different way.可知划线词的意思是“版本”，所以选D。 【35题详解】 A细节理解题。该文第一段介绍了灰姑娘的故事有许多不同的版本。第二三四段分别介绍了几个不同的版本，最后一段总结说明那就是为什么会有许多版本的原因，所以选A。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 第II卷（非选择题，共40分） 第四部分 任务型阅读（共5 小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Many people run for exercise. But what will you do if you are not a “born” runner or jogger (慢跑者)? You may still want a kind of exercise that’s inexpensive and easy to do. Why not try walking? Walking requires no special equipment (装备). It is a kind of exercise that almost any normal, healthy person can do. Walking is good for your health like jogging or running; it will just take longer. Jogging and running make your heart work harder than walking. They also put more stress on your legs and feet than walking does. The problem with walking is that most people don’t take it seriously. But there’s a big difference between serious walking and the walking that most of us do. Walking, like jogging, should have a steady and continuous motion (稳健而持续的动作). If you want to get your exercise by walking, you need to have your own walking plan. After all, runners and joggers set goals for themselves. Walkers need goals, too. You also need to set a course to walk. Start by walking about 15—30 minutes a day. Increase your time and distance (距离) slowly. And try increasing your walking speed little by little. If you prefer to jog or run, follow the same advice. Start off slowly. Spend most of the first few days just walking. Then, start walking and running on the same day. Run or jog a short distance, then walk for a while, then, run, then walk. Follow that pattern for 15—30 minutes a day. Slowly make each run longer and each walk shorter. Later on, you can increase your distance, speed and exercise time. 36. 任务一 将划线短语a “born” runner译为汉语。 ______________________________ 37. 任务二 列举两条Jogging和running对身体部位的影响。 ①. make ______________________________ ②. ______________________________ 38. 任务三 回答问题。What’s the problem with walking? ______________________________ 39. 任务四 选出作者关于步行健身的两种建议，将字母代号填写在答题卷上。 ________ A. Have a walking plan. B. Walk fast at the beginning. C. Start by walking an hour a day. D. Increase distance and speed little by little. 40. 任务五 找出最后一段的主题句。 ______________________________ 【答案】36. 一位天生的跑步者 37. ①. your heart work hard ②. put much stress on your legs and feet 38. The problem with walking is that most people don’t take it seriously. 39. AD 40. If you prefer to jog or run, follow the same advice. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健身的一种方式——步行。 【36题详解】 born“天生的”，runner“跑步者”，故填：一位天生的跑步者。 【37题详解】 根据“Jogging and running make your heart work harder than walking. They also put more stress on your legs and feet than walking does.”可知慢跑和跑步让你的心脏比走路更努力，它们也会比走路给你的腿和脚带来更大的压力。故填your heart work hard；put much stress on your legs and feet。 【38题详解】 根据“The problem with walking is that most people don’t take it seriously.”可知走路的问题在于，大多数人都没有认真对待它。故填The problem with walking is that most people don’t take it seriously. 【39题详解】 根据“If you want to get your exercise by walking, you need to have your own walking plan”以及“Increase your time and distance (距离) slowly. And try increasing your walking speed little by little.”可知要有自己的步行计划，慢慢增加你的距离和速度。故填AD。 【40题详解】 根据“If you prefer to jog or run, follow the same advice”可知本段主要介绍了慢跑或跑步的建议，故主题句是If you prefer to jog or run, follow the same advice。故填If you prefer to jog or run, follow the same advice. 第五部分 综合填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 creative, place, or, encourage, teach, camp, chance, picnic, whatever, help When children are off school, it can be difficult to stop them getting bored. Sometimes, however, children just need to be given the ____41____ to play. Keeping children amused (愉快的) during the holiday can be difficult. The following tips may be ____42____ for parents to keep the children happy. You can check your local website, local newspapers and community centers. You could try local facilities (设施) such as the library, museums and the swimming pool—these ____43____ often have special activities during the holiday. If you’re staying in, you could try playing games, watching movies, cooking ____44____ dressing up. You could even get the kids to do a show or magic trick for you. On sunny days, it’s great to get outdoors. You could go for a ____45____, play ball games or fly a kite. You could even go ____46____. You don’t have to go far. Any outdoor activity can be done! Be ____47____ with your children. Craft activities (手工活动) can be great fun and don’t have to be expensive. You could even ____48____ your children games you played when you were little! ____49____ you do, have fun. Don’t plan too many things and _____50_____ your children to play independently, too. 【答案】41. chance 42. helpful 43. places 44. or 45. picnic 46. camping 47. creative 48. teach 49. Whatever 50. encourage 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个有助于家长保持孩子快乐的建议。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，有时候孩子们只需要有机会去玩耍。根据“be given the...to play”可知是给机会玩耍，chance“机会”，符合语境。故填chance。 【42题详解】 句意：以下的建议可能对家长们保持孩子们的快乐有所帮助。根据“The following tips may be...for parents to keep the children happy”可知以下的建议很有帮助，作表语用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 43题详解】 句意：这些地方在假期里通常会有特别的活动。根据“the library, museums and the swimming pool”可知此处指这些地方，these后加名词复数places“地方”。故填places。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你选择待在家里，你可以尝试玩游戏、看电影、做饭或者打扮。根据“playing games, watching movies, cooking...dressing up”可知此处是选择关系，用or连接。故填or。 【45题详解】 句意：你可以去野餐、玩球类游戏或者放风筝。根据“go for a...”可知此处是结构go for a picnic“去野餐”。故填picnic。 【46题详解】 句意：你甚至可以去露营。根据“You don’t have to go far. Any outdoor activity can be done”可知可以去外面露营，go camping“去露营”。故填camping。 【47题详解】 句意：和孩子们一起发挥创造力。根据“Craft activities...”可知可以尝试手工活动这些有创造性的活动，作表语用形容词creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。 【48题详解】 句意：你甚至可以教孩子们一些你小时候玩的游戏！根据“your children games you played when you were little!”可知是教孩子们一些你小时候玩的游戏，teach“教”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填teach。 【49题详解】 句意：无论你做什么，都要玩得开心。根据“you do”可知是无论做什么，whatever“无论什么”。故填Whatever。 【50题详解】 句意：不要计划太多事情，也要鼓励你的孩子独立玩耍。根据“your children to play independently, too”可知是鼓励你的孩子独立玩耍，encourage“鼓励”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词原形。故填encourage。 第六部分 写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据短文内容, 完成下面的思维导图。（每空次数不限） In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. He named them A, B, AB, and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and blood type AB is the least common. In 1927, a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities (性格), too. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous (慷慨的) and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring and creative. More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. The book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D’ Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person’s blood type will make the person healthier in other ways, too. Type A People are calm and serious. People should eat ____51____. People with ____52____have different personalities. Type B People are cheerful and ____53____. Type AB It is ____54____ common type. People are caring and creative. Eating food that matches a person’s blood type will make the person ____55____in other ways. Type O People are generous and honest. People should eat more meat and less bread. 【答案】51. more vegetables 52. different blood types 53. outgoing 54. the least 55. healthier 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了血型与性格、饮食的关系。 【51题详解】 根据第三段“A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables.”可知，A型血的人应该多吃蔬菜。故填more vegetables。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“In 1927, a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities (性格), too.”可知，不同血型人拥有不同的性格。故填different blood types。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing”可知，B型血的人性格特点是开朗和外向的。故填outgoing。 【54题详解】 根据第一段“blood type AB is the least common”可知，AB型血是最稀有的。故填the least。 【55题详解】 根据第三段“However, Dr. Peter D’ Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person’s blood type will make the person healthier in other ways, too.”可知，吃与血型匹配的食物能够使人更健康。故填healthier。 第二节. 书面表达 （15分） 56. 用微笑播撒阳光，用行动践行梦想，用无形的精神感染身边的每一个人——这就是“阳光少年”。请你以“A Sunshine Teenager”为题写一篇英语短文介绍一位你身边的“阳光少年”高飞。 要点提示： 1. 善良友好，乐于助人，与人融洽相处。（如：去敬老院为老人读报，打扫房间，洗衣服） 2. 不怕困难，勤奋好学，喜欢读书。 3. 性格外向，积极参加各种文体活动。（如：与同学踢球，参加各种俱乐部） 要求： 1. 文中不能出现真实的人名，地名和校名； 2. 短文应包含提示内容，可适当发挥，但不要逐词翻译； 3. 80词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：get on well with; take an active part in A Sunshine Teenager Hello! I’m Li Ming. Our school had an activity “Learn from Sunshine Teenagers”. From then on, there are many sunshine teenagers around us. Gao Fei is one of them. He __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gao Fei is a good sunshine teenager. I should learn from him. 【答案】例文 A Sunshine Teenager Hello! I’m Li Ming. Our school had an activity “Learn from Sunshine Teenagers”. From then on, there are many sunshine teenagers around us. Gao Fei is one of them. He is honest and kind. He gets on well with others. He is always ready to help others. He often goes to the old people’s home to do something for the old. He reads newspapers for them, cleans their rooms and washes their clothes. He is never afraid of different difficulties. He works very hard and he likes reading. He is very outgoing, so he takes an active part in all kinds of sports. After school, he plays football with his classmates. And he joins the school clubs, like music, art and chess. He learns a lot from his all activities. Gao Fei is a good sunshine teenager. I should learn from him. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍高飞的相关信息，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示内容详细介绍高飞的信息； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①get on well with sb.和某人相处得好 ②be ready to do sth.准备好做某事 ③be afraid of害怕 ④take an active part in积极参加 [高分句型] ①He often goes to the old people’s home to do something for the old. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②He works very hard and he likes reading. (并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$