江西省九江市永修县第三中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期阶段二质量检测英语试卷

江西省九江市永修县第三中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期阶段二质量检测英语试卷 一、听力理解(共27分)A)请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题。从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (每小题1分 1． How much honey does May need? A．One spoon. B．Two spoons. C．Three spoons. 2． What did Jack do last weekend? A．He went to the beach. B．He visited his grandparents. C．He went shopping. 3． What does Tina think of game shows? A．She loves them. B．She can't stand them. C．She doesn't mind them. 4． Why does Dora dislike Miller's? A．Because it has the worst service. B．Because it is the most expensive. C．Because she can buy clothes most cheaply there. 5． What does the man mean? A．He would like to see a movie on Monday afternoon. B．He went to see a friend in hospital yesterday. C．He can't see a movie on Monday afternoon. 二、听力理解(共27分)B)请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (每小题1分 听录音，回答问题。 6．What does Jack want to be? A．A basketball player. B．A teacher. C．A singer. 7．What do we know about Rose? A．She wants to live in the city. B．She wants to be a teacher. C．She likes the city life very much. 听录音，回答问题。 8．What do they decide for lunch at last? A．Russian soup. B．Sandwiches. C．Chicken noodles. 9．How many kinds of things does the mother need? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 听录音，回答问题。 10．What will the robots help to do at home in the future? A．Do homework. B．Do housework. C．Make money. 11．What can the new robots do? A．Play games with people. B．Talk to people. C．Look after children. 12．Who does the man want to make a robot for? A．Himself. B．His grandma. C．His mom. 听录音，回答问题。 13．What TV shows does Mark like watching best? A．Comedies. B．Sitcoms. C．Talk shows. 14．When is The Jimmy Kimmel Show on? A．On Friday evenings. B．On Saturday evenings. C．On Sunday evenings. 15．Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation? A．Lisa thinks talk shows are interesting. B．Lisa's sister doesn't like watching sports shows. C．Mark watches sports shows for an hour every day. 三、听力理解(共27分)C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。(每小题1分 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。 16．Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip　 　. 17．First, you can wear　 　 shoes, a hat and sunglasses. 18．Doing lots of sports like 　 　or climbing will be really useful during your trip. 19．Don't eat dirty　 　 or drink cold water. 20．Finally, have enough time to 　 　during your trip. 四、单选题(共8分)请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1分 21． —____do you think of the game shows? —I think they're ____ , but I sometimes watch them to kill time. A．What，educational B．How，wonderful C．What，meaningless D．How，successful 22． —Why do you ____ swimming as your hobby? —Because I think it is good for my health. A．take up B．put up C．make up D．grow up 23．—Which phone will you take? —The red one. It's as good as the white one, but____. A．more expensive B．less expensive C．the most expensive D．the least expensive 24． You don't take anything ____, do you? All of this is a big joke to you. A．seriously B．quietly C．truly D．loudly 25． —What is the building for? —It____ be a theater, but I'm not sure. A．need B．should C．must D．may 26． There ____a class party next week, so students are ____it now. A．will be; prepare for B．will have; prepare for C．is going to be; preparing for D．is going to have; preparing for 27．Please try your best to finish the work with ________ money and ________ people. A．few; little B．a little; a few C．less; fewer D．fewer; less 28． —Can I help you , sir? —I'd like to have 100____. I want my students to draw pictures. A．piece of paper B．pieces of paper C．pieces of papers D．piece of papers 五、完型填空(共25分)A)先阅读短文，掌握其大意。然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1分 完形填空 One day, a crow (乌鸦) flew past a lake. Looking at the lake, he could hardly 29． his eyes—he saw the most beautiful animal he knew! It was a swan (天鹅) whose feathers (羽毛) were as white as snow. She was enjoying the sunshine on the 30． lake. And it 31． that the other birds around also liked to stay with her. When the crow looked at his own black feathers, he was a little sad. "Why can the swan have such 32． feathers, but not me?" said the crow. "What should I 33． my feathers?" He thought about it over and over again. Then, the crow decided to do something to 34． white feathers, too. From that day on, the crow began to live like the swan. He 35． his home from the forest to the lake. He also started to eat water plants like the swan. He tried his best to learn to talk, fly and dance with the swans, just to 36． like this nice creature. He 37． his feathers so much that he washed them every day, 38． that they would turn white some day. He 39． went to different rivers and ponds to wash his feathers because he thought the water in this lake was not good enough for his great plan. 40． he washed them so hard, his feathers were still black. As he only ate living things in the water, he soon got thinner and thinner. A few days later, the crow died 41． . So don't always follow 42． , or you will be the one who gets hurt. Everyone is 43． in the world. Just be yourself! 29．A． believe B． fall C． close D． lose 30．A． full B． dirty C． dangerous D． clean 31．A． looked B． liked C． seemed D． felt 32．A． different B． pretty C． simple D． personal 33．A． share with B． make up C． dress up D． do with 34．A． wear B． choose C． own D． take 35．A． brought B． changed C． sent D． moved 36．A． feel B． act C． play D． eat 37．A． cared about B． cared for C． looked for D． looked after 38．A． wondering B． waiting C． hoping D． thinking 39．A． hardly B． even C． still D． never 40．A． But B． However C． When D． Although 41．A． normally B． worriedly C． unhealthily D． slowly 42．A． the others B． another C． others D． the other 43．A． necessary B． special C． talented D． similar 六、完型填空B)先阅读短文，掌握其大意。然后从方框中所给的单词中选出最恰当的词填空。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分 先阅读短文，掌握其大意。然后从方框中所给的单词中选出最恰当的词填空。每个词限用一次。 never, share, finally, what, improve, however, good, hobby, have, program, use When you are busy or stressed, don't forget your　44． 　 , such as listening to music, reading and playing ball games. If eating makes you feel 　45． 　, you can go to your favorite restaurant 　46． 　a delicious meal. Parents may not think that it is 　47． 　to watch TV. 　48． 　, if you are worried about your English and don't know how　49． 　 it, why not watch some English TV　50． 　? If you're feeling bad about your weight and don't know 　51． 　to do, why not go walking or jogging? 　52． 　, trying to keep your worries to yourself can make them worse. I like to 　53． 　my problems with my friends. They always give me important advice. If you don't know who to talk to, you can always write to me. You're 　54． 　alone. 七、阅读理解(共40分)A)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答 案。 Do you think you will have your own robot? Today there are already robots that can make our lives easier and better. Let's see the fantastic robots! Cool driver Apolong is a robot driver for a new kind of bus. The bus can hold fourteen people. The robot driver follows the traffic rules. It will stop every time it sees the red "stop" sign. Your close friend Hi, everyone! I'm Xiaoice. I look like a 17-year-old girl. I can talk quite well. And I'm good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! Popular artist Look at this beautiful picture. It is not a work from a famous artist. It's from a robot artist, Ai-Da. It studied over 15, 000 pictures to learn how to draw. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world. Famous host Hey, look! Qiu Hao is a Chinese famous host. It is the world's first robot host. It looks and speaks just like humans. It can speak both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. 55．Which robot can drive well? A．Apolong. B．Xiaoice. C．Ai-Da. D．Qiu Hao. 56．What does the writer think of these robots? A．Boring and meaningless. B．Helpful but terrible. C．Interesting but dangerous. D．Smart and wonderful. 57．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．Both Xiaoice and Qiu Hao can speak well. B．Apolong knows little about the traffic rules. C．Ai-Da has drawn over 15, 000 pictures so far. D．Xiaoice can work 24 hours without mistakes. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答 案。 Kim and Ray were close friends. One day, they went on a sea voyage (航行). At first, everything was fine. However, their ship was broken in the middle of the ocean. Kim and Ray left the ship and swam to a nearby island. Kim and Ray didn't find anything to eat on the island. They had to pray（祈祷; 祷告） that they could survive (存活). They wanted to know whose prayer would be more powerful. Kim moved to the eastern part of the island and prayed there. Ray went to the western part of the island and prayed there. Kim prayed and his prayer came true. He got some meat, fruit and vegetables on the seashore. Several days later, Kim prayed that he could have a ship to take him home. His prayer came true again. There came a ship to take him home. As Kim was about to enter the ship, he heard someone speak to him. It was just a voice, "Are you going alone, leaving your friend here?" Then Kim remembered about Ray. He asked the voice, "May I know who you are?"The voice answered, "I am the one that answers everyone's prayers. In fact, I was not answering your prayers. I was only answering Ray's prayers. He said 'please make all of Kin's prayers come true. '" Kim was in tears and rushed to the other side of the island. When he found Ray there, Ray was dying because he didn't have anything to eat. Kim said sorry to Ray, gave him some food and saved his life in time. He realized that Ray's prayer was more powerful. It was because Ray's prayer was totally selfless. 58．Why did Kim and Ray swim to an island? A．They wanted to visit the island. B．They went on a sea voyage. C．They didn't have any food. D．Their ship was broken. 59．Why was Kim in tears after he heard what the voice had said? A．Because he got all the things he had prayed for. B．Because he had the chance to go back home. C．Because he didn't know where his friend was. D．Because he was moved by what Ray did. 60．Put the sentences in the right order according to the text. ① Kim knew the truth. ② Kim and Ray got to the island. ③ Kim prayed for food and a ship. ④ Kim found Ray and said sorry to him. ⑤ Kim and Ray went to different places and prayed. ⑥ Kim was about to take the ship and leave the island. A．②⑤③⑥①④ B．②⑤③①⑥④ C．②③⑤⑥④① D．②③⑤⑥①④ 61．What does the underlined word "selfless " mean in Paragraph2? A．真诚的 B．有帮助的 C．无私的 D．愚蠢的 62．What does the writer want to tell us? A．A friend is easier lost than found. B．Don't make friends with someone silly. C．True friends always think about each other. D．We should ask for help when in trouble. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 How do astronauts stop bone and muscle (肌肉) lose? Do water fly away when astronauts have a drink? On Dec 9, Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a lesson on Tiangong Space Station. They did some science experiments (实验). Lots of students watched it and learned many amazing science facts. Use it or lose it The human body grows with the pull of Earth's gravity (重力). But in space, our bones and muscles don't need to support our body's weight. This will make bone and muscle lose. It is dangerous for them. Astronauts have different ways to solve the problem. For example, Ye Guangfu was wearing a special uniform. There are many elastic bands (弹力带) inside it. Astronauts use their muscles to stretch (拉伸) the bands. This keeps their muscles strong. Wang Yaping also showed students how she walked on a treadmill (跑步机) and rode a bicycle. Astronauts exercise with these tools every day to stop muscle loss. ____ During another experiment, Wang made a water film (膜). Then she added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball. This can never happen on the earth. Why? We need to first understand the surface tension (表面张力) of water. Surface tension is like a"skin" （皮肤） of water. The "skin" is there because water molecules (分子) are drawn to each other. On the earth, gravity is too strong and it breaks the "skin". But with zero gravity in space, the "skin" stays strong and the water ball won't break. Space water is different in many other ways from that on the earth. For example, water won't fall down if you pour it into a cup. That's why astronauts usually drink water through straws (吸管). If astronauts cry, the tears won't fall down. They'll stay on their eyeballs. 63．How do astronauts on Tiangong Space Station explain the science facts? A．By listing numbers. B．By doing experiments. C．By telling facts. D．By making definitions (定义). 64．What can astronauts do to stop muscle loss except (除了) ____? A．wearing a special uniform B．walking on a treadmill C．riding a bicycle D．running in the space station 65．What does the underlined phrase Use it or lose it mean? A．If you use bone and muscle, you won't lose it. B．If you lose gravity, you won't use bone and muscle. C．If you use the special uniform, you will lose bone and muscle. D．If you walk on a treadmill, you will lose bone and muscle. 66．Which of the following is the best to fill in ____ in the passage? A．Gravity is very weak B．Space is short of water C．Space water is different D．Water ball is broken 67．Why can a water ball form（形成） in space?____ A．Because the gravity is too strong and it breaks the "skin" in space. B．Because skin can "walk on water" in space. C．Because the water film don't form in space. D．Because the surface tension of water stays strong without gravity in space. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Swifts（雨燕）live mostly in the air. These small birds are among the fastest animals on Earth. In fact, swifts can fly two or three days without touching the ground! To get used to life in the sky, swifts use their speed and the saliva（唾液）in their mouths. Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour. That's because their wings are like boomerangs（回力镖）. This shape of the wings helps them to fly fast. They can also move one wing faster than the other, which allows them to make sharp turns without slowing down. Making fast, sharp turns helps swifts catch flying bugs to eat. The saliva helps swifts catch bugs to feed their young. It is sticky, like glue. Swifts often fly into clouds of bugs such as mosquitoes and open their wide mouths to catch as many insects as they can. The bird collects insects in its mouth gradually and holds the insects in a sticky ball of saliva. One food ball can contain （包含）nearly 1, 000 bugs. Swifts also use their saliva as glue to build their nests. The birds catch feathers in the air and stick the feathers together to build a strong nest. Swifts' short feet are not fit for walking or standing on land for long. But their sharp claws allow them to stick to rocks and walls so they can take a short rest before returning to the sky. 68．The second paragraph mainly talks about____. A．how fast swifts can fly B．how swifts turn around in the sky C．why swifts make sharp turns D．why swifts can fly and turn so fast 69．What does the underlined word "It" refer to in Paragraph 3? A．The saliva. B．The swift. C．The bug. D．The speed. 70．Which of the following is TRUE about swifts? A．They don't usually live on land because of their wings. B．They can fly for a long time because of their small bodies. C．They can't walk for a long time because of their short feet. D．They can catch nearly 1, 000 bugs in one go with the saliva. 71．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Life in the sky B．A small insect C．The fastest speed D．The special saliva 72．Which of the following best shows the structure（结构）of the passage？ A． B． C． D． 八、阅读理解(共40分)B)阅读下列材料，从所给的A—G七个选项中，选出正确的选项填空。使短文通顺、内容完整。 阅读下列材料，从所给的A—G七个选项中，选出正确的选项填空。使短文通顺、内容完整。 Do you play with your phone before bedtime? 　73． 　According to a US study, looking at electronic screens at night can't help us to sleep well. Now let me tell you how we get bad sleep. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). 　74． 　. It's an important part of our sleep. But our electronic screens stop that working as usual. Why? Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. 　75． 　Even just a little blue light can have an effect. Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain "awake" for an hour. Even if you sleep, you may have lots of dreams. It's worse if you play an exciting game before bedtime. Games make our hearts beat faster. 　76． 　. Then even after we sleep, we don't get enough "deep sleep". 　77． 　. Don't worry. First, do something relaxing every night—take a warm shower or read a book. Next, sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. Also, you can count sheep. It works! And don't eat a big meal or have coffee. You'd better drink milk. Finally, don't run or exercise three hours before bedtime. A. It helps us relax and want to sleep. B. So it will be harder for us to sleep. C. How can we get a good night's sleep? D. You'd better read a book instead. E. The more you play games, the more you want to. F. Why don't you drink some milk now? G. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. 九、补全对话(5分)请阅读下面对话，根据对话情景，从所给的A—G 七个选项中选择合适的选项补全对话，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。(每小题1分 请阅读下面对话，根据对话情景，从所给的A—G 七个选项中选择合适的选项补全对话，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整 （Kate and Lucy are talking about their future plans. L=Lucy K=Kate） L: Hi, Kate! Long time no see. 　78． 　 K: Hi, Lucy! I'm learning a new language. L: Wow, is it Chinese? 　79． 　 K: No, I'm learning French. L: Why do you learn it? 　80． 　 K: No, I plan to study there when I grow up. I want to be a fashion designer (时装设计师) . L: 　81． 　How are you going to do that? K: I`m going to learn French well and take designing lessons. L: That sounds great. 　82． 　 K: I hope so. Thank you. A. What did you do for your dream? B. What are you busy doing these days? C. Are you going to France on vacation? D. I know you`re going on a trip to China. E. I know you're going on a trip to French. F. It's not easy to make that dream come true. G. I hope your dream will come true one day. 十、书面表达(15分 83． 现在是2024年最后一个月了，忙碌而充实的2024年已经接近尾声，充满期待和希望的2025年即将到来。对于2025年相信同学们都会制定一些计划。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的提示和要求以"My plans for 2025"为题写一篇短文，介绍你的计划。 提示：(1) For your schoolwork, what are you going to do?(2) For your physical health, what is your plan?(3) . . . 要求：(1)短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥。(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。(3)词数 不少于70个左右。 My Plans for 2025 2025 is coming soon. 答案解析部分 江西省九江市永修县第三中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期阶段二质量检测英语试卷 一、听力理解(共27分)A)请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题。从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (每小题1分 1． How much honey does May need? A．One spoon. B．Two spoons. C．Three spoons. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向 2． What did Jack do last weekend? A．He went to the beach. B．He visited his grandparents. C．He went shopping. 【答案】B 【知识点】短对话理解；周末活动 3． What does Tina think of game shows? A．She loves them. B．She can't stand them. C．She doesn't mind them. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受 4． Why does Dora dislike Miller's? A．Because it has the worst service. B．Because it is the most expensive. C．Because she can buy clothes most cheaply there. 【答案】A 【知识点】短对话理解；询问感受；身边的事物与环境 5． What does the man mean? A．He would like to see a movie on Monday afternoon. B．He went to see a friend in hospital yesterday. C．He can't see a movie on Monday afternoon. 【答案】C 【知识点】短对话理解；表达道歉；礼貌用语 二、听力理解(共27分)B)请听下面4段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A B C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (每小题1分 听录音，回答问题。 6．What does Jack want to be? A．A basketball player. B．A teacher. C．A singer. 7．What do we know about Rose? A．She wants to live in the city. B．She wants to be a teacher. C．She likes the city life very much. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【知识点】长对话理解；职业启蒙 听录音，回答问题。 8．What do they decide for lunch at last? A．Russian soup. B．Sandwiches. C．Chicken noodles. 9．How many kinds of things does the mother need? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 【答案】8．C 9．A 【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好；购物情景 听录音，回答问题。 10．What will the robots help to do at home in the future? A．Do homework. B．Do housework. C．Make money. 11．What can the new robots do? A．Play games with people. B．Talk to people. C．Look after children. 12．Who does the man want to make a robot for? A．Himself. B．His grandma. C．His mom. 【答案】10．B 11．C 12．A 【知识点】长对话理解；科幻未来类；日常活动 听录音，回答问题。 13．What TV shows does Mark like watching best? A．Comedies. B．Sitcoms. C．Talk shows. 14．When is The Jimmy Kimmel Show on? A．On Friday evenings. B．On Saturday evenings. C．On Sunday evenings. 15．Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation? A．Lisa thinks talk shows are interesting. B．Lisa's sister doesn't like watching sports shows. C．Mark watches sports shows for an hour every day. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A 【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问喜好；询问感受 三、听力理解(共27分)C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。(每小题1分 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。 16．Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip　 　. 17．First, you can wear　 　 shoes, a hat and sunglasses. 18．Doing lots of sports like 　 　or climbing will be really useful during your trip. 19．Don't eat dirty　 　 or drink cold water. 20．Finally, have enough time to 　 　during your trip. 【答案】16．happier 17．comfortable 18．walking 19．food 20．sleep 【知识点】短文理解；说明文；身体健康 四、单选题(共8分)请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1分 21． —____do you think of the game shows? —I think they're ____ , but I sometimes watch them to kill time. A．What，educational B．How，wonderful C．What，meaningless D．How，successful 【答案】C 【知识点】疑问副词；特殊疑问句；形容词作表语 【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得游戏节目怎么样？——我认为它们没有意义，但我有时看它们来消磨时间。 What什么； How怎么样；educational有教育意义的；meaningless没有意义的；wonderful精彩的；successful成功的。根据下文"I sometimes watch them to kill time"，可知游戏没有什么意义，故选C。 【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意：结合上下文，理解句子语境，把握形容词在其中的具体含义和用法。注意形容词与其他词汇之间的逻辑关系，如并列、转折、因果等。注意情感色彩，形容词往往带有一定的情感色彩，如褒义、贬义或中性。在解题时，要注意形容词所表达的情感色彩是否与句子或段落的整体氛围相符。 22． —Why do you ____ swimming as your hobby? —Because I think it is good for my health. A．take up B．put up C．make up D．grow up 【答案】A 【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么把游泳作为你的爱好？——因为我认为这对我的健康有好处。take up开始从事；put up张贴；make up编造；grow up成长。根据"swimming as your hobby"可知，此处表示：开始把游泳当爱好。故选A。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。 23．—Which phone will you take? —The red one. It's as good as the white one, but____. A．more expensive B．less expensive C．the most expensive D．the least expensive 【答案】B 【知识点】比较级的一般句式 【解析】【分析】句意：——你要买哪部电话？——红色的那个。它和白色的一样好，但不是很贵。A 更贵；B 便宜一点；C 最贵；D 最便宜的。根据选项的含义结构题干可知选项B符合语境，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意两者之间相比较要用比较级。 24． You don't take anything ____, do you? All of this is a big joke to you. A．seriously B．quietly C．truly D．loudly 【答案】A 【知识点】方式副词 【解析】【分析】句意：你不认真对待任何事情，对吗？这一切对你来说就是个大笑话。seriously认真地； quietly安静地； truly真正地； loudly大声地。根据"All of this is a big joke to you."可知，此处是指不认真对待任何事情，take...seriously"认真对待……"，固定短语。故选A。 【点评】考查副词辨析。注意：在选择题中，经常会遇到多个副词选项，需要考生根据句子的语境和逻辑关系进行辨析，此时，要注意区分不同副词在意义、用法和语境上的差异。在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的整体语境和逻辑关系，通过语境推断出副词在句子中的正确位置和作用。特别注意句子中的关键词、标点符号和上下文联系，这些信息往往能帮助考生准确判断副词的用法和意义。 25． —What is the building for? —It____ be a theater, but I'm not sure. A．need B．should C．must D．may 【答案】D 【知识点】may, might表示可能性 【解析】【分析】句意：——多么漂亮的建筑啊！它用来干什么？——它可能是个酒店。但是我不确定。need需要，用于表达某事是必需的，也用于提出建议，但语气较为强烈，强调必要性；should应该，表示建议或责任，常用于给出建议或表示某事是合乎道理或正确的做法；must必须，表示某事是强制性的，常用于表达强制性的要求或规定；may可能，当表示可能性时，语气较为委婉，用于表达某事可能发生或可能成为现实；当表示允许时，语气较为礼貌，用于请求或允许某事发生。由I'm not sure可知，表示不太确定的推测，故选D。 【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意：仔细阅读题目中的句子，理解其整体意义和语境。在句子中找出情态动词，并判断其可能的含义和用法。逐一分析选项中的情态动词，判断其是否与句子的语境和逻辑相符。根据句子的语境和逻辑关系，排除不符合题意的干扰项。在排除干扰项后，选择最符合句子语境和逻辑的情态动词作为答案。 26． There ____a class party next week, so students are ____it now. A．will be; prepare for B．will have; prepare for C．is going to be; preparing for D．is going to have; preparing for 【答案】C 【知识点】现在进行时；一般将来时 【解析】【分析】句意：下周将会有一个班级聚会，因此学生们现在都在为它做准备。will be将会有；will have将会有；is going to be将会有；is going to have将会有；prepare for为…做准备；preparing for正在为…做准备。这句话使用的是there be句型，表示"有"，不能用have，故排除B和D。第二个空后有时间状语now，并且空前有are，这里应使用现在进行时，故应选C。 【点评】考查时态（一般将来时和现在进行时）；注意：在解答时态相关题目时，首先，要仔细审题，在题干中寻找标志性的时间状语。时间状语是判断时态的重要依据。如果题目所给题干是主从复合句，考生需要根据主从句时态相呼应的原则来判断时态。在时间、条件等状语从句中，通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时，用现在完成时表示将来完成时。同时，要正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的先后时间，并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。认真阅读题干，理解句子的整体意义，捕捉题干中对动作发生时间所隐含的信息。可以把语境中比较完整的句子中的动词或另一个相关动词所发生的时间作为参照时间，再把选项中的动词与它作比较，看看它所表示的动作是发生在参照时间之前、之后还是正在进行，从而确定选用什么时态。 27．Please try your best to finish the work with ________ money and ________ people. A．few; little B．a little; a few C．less; fewer D．fewer; less 【答案】C 【知识点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意：请尽你最大的努力用更少的钱和更少的人去完成这个任务。money为不可数名词，因此用little修饰 ; people为可数名词，因此用few修饰，句子中暗含比较，故用比较级结构， 故选C。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析和形容词比较级。 28． —Can I help you , sir? —I'd like to have 100____. I want my students to draw pictures. A．piece of paper B．pieces of paper C．pieces of papers D．piece of papers 【答案】B 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：——需要我帮忙吗，先生？——我想要100张纸，我想要学生们画画。paper是不可数名词，没有复数形式，表示数量的话，与piece连用，根据前面的100可知，piece应该用复数形式，故答案B。 【点评】考查固定短语（名词短语）。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个名词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。 五、完型填空(共25分)A)先阅读短文，掌握其大意。然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。(每小题1分 完形填空 One day, a crow (乌鸦) flew past a lake. Looking at the lake, he could hardly 29． his eyes—he saw the most beautiful animal he knew! It was a swan (天鹅) whose feathers (羽毛) were as white as snow. She was enjoying the sunshine on the 30． lake. And it 31． that the other birds around also liked to stay with her. When the crow looked at his own black feathers, he was a little sad. "Why can the swan have such 32． feathers, but not me?" said the crow. "What should I 33． my feathers?" He thought about it over and over again. Then, the crow decided to do something to 34． white feathers, too. From that day on, the crow began to live like the swan. He 35． his home from the forest to the lake. He also started to eat water plants like the swan. He tried his best to learn to talk, fly and dance with the swans, just to 36． like this nice creature. He 37． his feathers so much that he washed them every day, 38． that they would turn white some day. He 39． went to different rivers and ponds to wash his feathers because he thought the water in this lake was not good enough for his great plan. 40． he washed them so hard, his feathers were still black. As he only ate living things in the water, he soon got thinner and thinner. A few days later, the crow died 41． . So don't always follow 42． , or you will be the one who gets hurt. Everyone is 43． in the world. Just be yourself! 29．A． believe B． fall C． close D． lose 30．A． full B． dirty C． dangerous D． clean 31．A． looked B． liked C． seemed D． felt 32．A． different B． pretty C． simple D． personal 33．A． share with B． make up C． dress up D． do with 34．A． wear B． choose C． own D． take 35．A． brought B． changed C． sent D． moved 36．A． feel B． act C． play D． eat 37．A． cared about B． cared for C． looked for D． looked after 38．A． wondering B． waiting C． hoping D． thinking 39．A． hardly B． even C． still D． never 40．A． But B． However C． When D． Although 41．A． normally B． worriedly C． unhealthily D． slowly 42．A． the others B． another C． others D． the other 43．A． necessary B． special C． talented D． similar 【答案】29．A；30．D；31．C；32．B；33．D；34．C；35．D；36．B；37．A；38．C；39．B；40．D；41．C；42．C；43．B 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；寓言（童话）故事 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述一个乌鸦模仿天鹅生活在湖里，以便获得像天鹅一样洁白的羽毛，结果却生病死亡的故事。通过这个故事，作者意在启发读者不要盲目跟从他人。 【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。 29．句意：看着这个湖，它几乎不能相信他的眼睛——它看到了它所知道的最漂亮的动物。believe相信；fall掉下、落下；close关闭；lose失去。根据后文的"he saw the most beautiful animal he knew! It was a swan (天鹅) whose feathers were as white as snow."可知，乌鸦看到了它所知道的最漂亮的动物——天鹅，天鹅的毛如雪一样洁白，由此可推知，此处表达的是：乌鸦几乎不能相信它的眼睛。故选A。 30．句意：她正在清澈干净的湖面上享受阳光。full满的； dirty肮脏的；dangerous危险的； clean干净的 。根据" It was a swan (天鹅) whose feathers (羽毛) were as white as snow. "可知，湖面将天鹅雪白色的羽毛清晰地映衬出来，故可推知，湖水非常干净清澈。故选D。 31．句意：并且，似乎周围其他的鸟也喜欢和她待在一起。looked看；liked喜欢；seemed似乎；felt感觉。此处考查固定句型It seems/seemed that...，表"似乎……"。故选C。 32．句意：为什么天鹅能有如此漂亮的羽毛，而不是我呢？different不同的；pretty漂亮的；simple简单的；personal个人的。根据前文的"It was a swan (天鹅) whose feathers were as white as snow."可知，天鹅有雪白的羽毛，由此可推知，天鹅的羽毛是漂亮的，pretty符合语境。故选B。 33．句意：我应该如何处理我的羽毛呢？share with和……分享；make up编造；dress up盛装打扮；do with处理。根据后文的"Then, the crow decided to do something to...white feathers, too. From that day on, the crow began to live like the swan."可知，此处乌鸦想的是它该如何处理它的羽毛，以使他的羽毛和天鹅的一样漂亮。故选D。 34．句意：然后，为了也拥有白色的羽毛，这只乌鸦决定要做一些事情。wear穿；choose选择；own拥有；take拿走。此处动词不定式作目的状语；结合"the crow decided to do something"和前文内容可推知，乌鸦之所以决定做一些事情，目的应该是为了拥有白色的羽毛。故选C。 35．句意：它将它的家从森林搬到了这个湖。brought带来；changed改变；sent寄，发送；moved移动，搬家。此处考查固定搭配move from sp. to sp."从某地搬到某地"。故选D。 36．句意：它尽自己最大的努力学习和天鹅说话，飞及跳舞，仅仅为了像这种优良的生物一样行动。feel感觉；act行动；play玩；eat吃。根据"He tried his best to learn to talk, fly and dance with the swans,"可知，乌鸦学习和天鹅说话、飞及跳舞，这些都会使得乌鸦的行为像天鹅，act符合语境。故选B。 37．句意：它如此地在意它的羽毛以至于它每天都洗它们，希望它们有一天会变白。cared about关心、在意；cared for照顾；looked for寻找；looked after照顾。根据前文的"Why can the swan have such...feathers, but not me?"可知，乌鸦非常在意自己的羽毛，care about符合语境。故选A。 38．句意：它如此地在意它的羽毛以至于它每天都洗它们，希望它们有一天会变白。wondering想知道；waiting等待；hoping希望；thinking认为，想。根据"He...his feathers so much that he washed them every day"可知，乌鸦每天都洗它的羽毛，结合前文内容可知，乌鸦羡慕天鹅雪白的羽毛，由此可推知，此处表达的是：乌鸦希望自己的羽毛有一天会变白，hoping符合语境。故选C。 39．句意：它甚至去不同的河流和池塘去洗它的羽毛，因为它认为这个湖里的水对于它伟大的计划来说不够好。hardly几乎不；even甚至；still仍然；never从不。根据"He...went to different rivers and ponds (池塘) to wash his feathers because he thought the water in this lake was not good enough for his great plan."可知，乌鸦认为这个湖泊的水对它这个伟大的计划来说不够好，由此可推知，乌鸦甚至去了其他不同的河流和池塘洗它的羽毛。故选B。 40．句意：尽管它很努力地洗它们，但它的羽毛还是黑色的。But但是；However然而；When当……的时候；Although虽然，尽管。根据"...he washed them so hard, his feathers were still black."可知，空后的从句和主句之间为让步关系，所以用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 41．句意：几天之后，这个乌鸦不健康地死了。 normally正常地；worriedly担心地；unhealthily不健康地； slowly慢慢地。根据"As he only ate living things in the water, he soon got thinner and thinner. "可知，乌鸦变得越来越瘦，因不健康的身体导致了乌鸦的死亡。故选C。 42．句意：所以，不要总是跟随他人，否则你将会成为受伤的那个人。the others剩余的人或物；another三者或三者以上中的"另一个"；others其他人；the other两者中的"另一个"。结合前文及"So don't always follow..."可知，作者此处是想提醒读者：不要总是跟从他人，others符合语境。故选C。 43．句意：每个人在世界上都是特别的。necessary必要的；special特别的；talented有天赋的；similar相似的。结合前文的"So don't always follow..."和后文的"Just be yourself!"可知，在作者看来，我们不应随波逐流，要做自己，由此可推知，作者认为每个人在世界上都是特别的，special符合语境。故选B。 六、完型填空B)先阅读短文，掌握其大意。然后从方框中所给的单词中选出最恰当的词填空。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分 先阅读短文，掌握其大意。然后从方框中所给的单词中选出最恰当的词填空。每个词限用一次。 never, share, finally, what, improve, however, good, hobby, have, program, use When you are busy or stressed, don't forget your　44． 　 , such as listening to music, reading and playing ball games. If eating makes you feel 　45． 　, you can go to your favorite restaurant 　46． 　a delicious meal. Parents may not think that it is 　47． 　to watch TV. 　48． 　, if you are worried about your English and don't know how　49． 　 it, why not watch some English TV　50． 　? If you're feeling bad about your weight and don't know 　51． 　to do, why not go walking or jogging? 　52． 　, trying to keep your worries to yourself can make them worse. I like to 　53． 　my problems with my friends. They always give me important advice. If you don't know who to talk to, you can always write to me. You're 　54． 　alone. 【答案】44．hobbies；45．better；46．to have；47．useful；48．However；49．to improve；50．programs；51．what；52．Finally；53．share；54．never 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；动词不定式；说明文；形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则；自我管理 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了当你感到忙碌或压力时，如何解决它们的一些建议。备选词的中文意思：never从不，绝不；share分享，共用；finally最终，终于；what 什么；improve提高，改善；however然而，不过；good 好的；hobby爱好；have 有（表示拥有）；program 节目，程序。 【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。选词填空题解题技巧如下：整体阅读，把握文章大意。快速浏览全文，在开始填空之前，先用较快的速度浏览全文，特别注意段首和段尾句。词性分类，缩小选择范围，整理选项，将给出的选项按词性进行分类，因为空格处可能需要不同形式的动词。明确考点，选词填空主要考察名词、动词、形容词和副词四种词性的单词。仔细分析，选择最佳答案根据语法关系判断，结合句子的语法结构和上下文，判断所需词的词性，并选择正确的形式。注意固定搭配，选项中可能会出现一些常见的固定搭配或常用短语，选择这些表达以保持句子的自然流畅。 44．句意：当你忙碌或压力大的时候，不要忘记自己的爱好，比如听音乐、看书、打球等。根据"listening to music, reading and playing ball games."以及备选词可知，不要忘记自己的爱好，故空处表示"爱好"，hobby，可数名词，空处在句中作宾语，此处泛指多种爱好，表示复数意义，故空处宾语应用可数名词hobby的复数形式。故填hobbies。 45．句意：如果吃东西能让你感到更好，你可以去你最喜欢的餐厅吃一顿美味的饭。根据"If eating makes you feel"以及备选词可知，吃东西能让你感到好，结合语境分析可知，此处表示"更好的"，better，形容词good的比较级，做表语，符合语境。故填better。 46．句意：如果吃东西能让你感到更好，你可以去你最喜欢的餐厅吃一顿美味的饭。根据"you can go to your favorite restaurant ... a delicious meal."以及备选词可知，你可以去你最喜欢的餐厅吃一顿美味的饭，故空处表示"吃"，have，动词，空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，此处表示：去餐厅是为了吃一顿美味的饭，即此处表示目的，故空处应用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to have。 47．句意： 父母可能不认为看电视是有用的。 根据" Parents may not think that it is...to watch TV "以及备选词可知，父母可能不认为看电视是有用的，故空处表示"有用的"，useful，形容词，在句中做表语，符合语境。故填useful。 48．句意：然而，如果你担心自己的英语，又不知道如何提高的话，为什么不看一些英语电视节目呢？分析句子前后可知，前句认为看电视没有用与后句认为看电视能帮助提高英语，形成转折关系，故空处表示"然而，但是"，however，连词，符合语境，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 49．句意：然而，如果你担心自己的英语，又不知道如何提高的话，为什么不看一些英语电视节目呢？根据"if you are worried about your English and don't know how to ... it"以及备选词可知，此处是指不知道如何提高英语，故空处表示"提高"，improve，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填to improve。 50．句意：然而，如果你担心自己的英语，又不知道如何提高的话，为什么不看一些英语电视节目呢？根据"why not watch some English TV"以及备选词可知，此处是指看一些英语电视节目，故空处表示"节目"，program，可数名词，空处在句中作宾语且被some修饰，应用可数名词program的复数形式。故填programs。 51．句意：如果你对自己的体重感觉不好，不知道该做什么，为什么不去散步或慢跑呢？此处表示：不知道做什么，故空处表示"什么"，what，疑问代词，与其后的to do构成动词know的宾语。故填what。 52．句意：最后，试图把你的忧虑留给自己只会让它们变得更糟。根据"trying to keep your worries to yourself can make them worse."以及备选词可知，最后，试图把你的忧虑留给自己只会让它们变得更糟，故空处表示"最后"，finally，副词，在句中作状语修饰整个句子，符合语境，空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Finally。 53．句意：我喜欢和朋友分享我的问题。根据"my problems with my friends"以及备选词可知，此处表示"和某人分享某物"，share sth with sb，固定搭配，空处位于动词不定式符号to之后，应用动词原形。故填share。 54．句意：你从不孤单。根据"If you don't know who to talk to, you can always write to me."以及备选词可知，此处表示你从不孤单，故空处表示"从不"，never，副词，在句中作状语修饰形容词alone，符合语境。故填never。 七、阅读理解(共40分)A)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答 案。 Do you think you will have your own robot? Today there are already robots that can make our lives easier and better. Let's see the fantastic robots! Cool driver Apolong is a robot driver for a new kind of bus. The bus can hold fourteen people. The robot driver follows the traffic rules. It will stop every time it sees the red "stop" sign. Your close friend Hi, everyone! I'm Xiaoice. I look like a 17-year-old girl. I can talk quite well. And I'm good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! Popular artist Look at this beautiful picture. It is not a work from a famous artist. It's from a robot artist, Ai-Da. It studied over 15, 000 pictures to learn how to draw. Now it is one of the most popular artists in the world. Famous host Hey, look! Qiu Hao is a Chinese famous host. It is the world's first robot host. It looks and speaks just like humans. It can speak both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. 55．Which robot can drive well? A．Apolong. B．Xiaoice. C．Ai-Da. D．Qiu Hao. 56．What does the writer think of these robots? A．Boring and meaningless. B．Helpful but terrible. C．Interesting but dangerous. D．Smart and wonderful. 57．Which of the following is true according to the text? A．Both Xiaoice and Qiu Hao can speak well. B．Apolong knows little about the traffic rules. C．Ai-Da has drawn over 15, 000 pictures so far. D．Xiaoice can work 24 hours without mistakes. 【答案】55．A 56．D 57．A 【知识点】应用文；细节理解；观点态度；科学技术 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四款机器人。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题以及态度观点题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做观点态度题时，掌握态度词汇，态度词汇是表达作者情感倾向和观点的重要工具。考生应掌握一些常见的态度词汇，如表示赞同的approve，support，表示反对的oppose，criticize，表示中立的neutral，objective等。在阅读文章时，注意这些词汇的出现，有助于快速判断作者的观点态度。寻找关键词和修饰语，关键词和修饰语是文章中表达作者观点和态度的重要线索。考生应重点关注那些与主题相关的动词、形容词和副词，以及它们所修饰的名词或句子。这些关键词和修饰语往往能够揭示作者的情感倾向和立场。 55．细节理解题。根据"Apolong is a robot driver for a new kind of bus.（ 阿波龙（Apolong）是一种新型公交车的机器人司机。 ）"可知，Apolong擅长驾驶汽车。故选A。 56．观点态度题。根据"Today there are already robots that can make our lives easier and better.（ 今天的机器人已经能够让我们的生活变得更加轻松和美好。 ）"可知，这些机器人使生活更方便，作者对机器人的态度是正向的。故选D。 57．细节理解题。根据"Hi, everyone! I'm Xiaoice. I look like a 17-year-old girl. I can talk quite well.（ 大家好！我是小冰。我看起来像一个17岁的女孩。我很擅长说话。 ）"和"It looks and speaks just like humans. It can speak both Chinese and English.（ 它看起来和说话都像极了人类。它能说中文和英文。 ）"可知，Xiaoice和Qiu Hao都能流利地讲话。故选A。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答 案。 Kim and Ray were close friends. One day, they went on a sea voyage (航行). At first, everything was fine. However, their ship was broken in the middle of the ocean. Kim and Ray left the ship and swam to a nearby island. Kim and Ray didn't find anything to eat on the island. They had to pray（祈祷; 祷告） that they could survive (存活). They wanted to know whose prayer would be more powerful. Kim moved to the eastern part of the island and prayed there. Ray went to the western part of the island and prayed there. Kim prayed and his prayer came true. He got some meat, fruit and vegetables on the seashore. Several days later, Kim prayed that he could have a ship to take him home. His prayer came true again. There came a ship to take him home. As Kim was about to enter the ship, he heard someone speak to him. It was just a voice, "Are you going alone, leaving your friend here?" Then Kim remembered about Ray. He asked the voice, "May I know who you are?"The voice answered, "I am the one that answers everyone's prayers. In fact, I was not answering your prayers. I was only answering Ray's prayers. He said 'please make all of Kin's prayers come true. '" Kim was in tears and rushed to the other side of the island. When he found Ray there, Ray was dying because he didn't have anything to eat. Kim said sorry to Ray, gave him some food and saved his life in time. He realized that Ray's prayer was more powerful. It was because Ray's prayer was totally selfless. 58．Why did Kim and Ray swim to an island? A．They wanted to visit the island. B．They went on a sea voyage. C．They didn't have any food. D．Their ship was broken. 59．Why was Kim in tears after he heard what the voice had said? A．Because he got all the things he had prayed for. B．Because he had the chance to go back home. C．Because he didn't know where his friend was. D．Because he was moved by what Ray did. 60．Put the sentences in the right order according to the text. ① Kim knew the truth. ② Kim and Ray got to the island. ③ Kim prayed for food and a ship. ④ Kim found Ray and said sorry to him. ⑤ Kim and Ray went to different places and prayed. ⑥ Kim was about to take the ship and leave the island. A．②⑤③⑥①④ B．②⑤③①⑥④ C．②③⑤⑥④① D．②③⑤⑥①④ 61．What does the underlined word "selfless " mean in Paragraph2? A．真诚的 B．有帮助的 C．无私的 D．愚蠢的 62．What does the writer want to tell us? A．A friend is easier lost than found. B．Don't make friends with someone silly. C．True friends always think about each other. D．We should ask for help when in trouble. 【答案】58．D 59．D 60．A 61．C 62．C 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；人际关系与交往；细节理解；推理判断 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述金和瑞在海上因为船故障所以游泳到一个岛上，他们在岛上的不同地方祈祷。金祈祷得到了食物和船，准备独自坐船离开的时候，才得知真相是瑞祈祷金所有的愿望成真。金很感动，找到瑞并及时救了瑞。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。 58．细节理解题。根据第一段"their ship was broken in the middle of the ocean. Kim and Ray left the ship and swam to a nearby island（ 他们的船在大洋中破损了。金和瑞离开了船，游到了附近的一个岛上。 ）"可知他们的船在海中央破裂了，金和瑞离开船游泳到附近的岛上。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据"In fact, I was not answering your prayers. I was only answering Ray's prayers. He said 'please make all of Kin's prayers come true. '（ 事实上，我并不是在回应你的祈祷。我只是在回应雷的祈祷。他说‘请让金的所有祈祷都成真。'" ）"可知，金哭泣是因为他被瑞为自己梦想的祈祷感动了。故选D。 60．推理判断题。根据第一段"swam to a nearby island（ 游到了附近的一个岛上。 ）"金和瑞到一个岛上，第二段"Kim moved to the eastern part of the island and prayed there. Ray went to the western part of the island and prayed there（ 金搬到了岛的东部并在那里祈祷。瑞则去了岛的西部并在那里祈祷。 ）"他们到不同的地方祈祷，第三段"He got some meat, fruit and vegetables on the seashore. Several days later, Kim prayed that he could have a ship to take him home. His prayer came true again（ 他在海岸边找到了一些肉、水果和蔬菜。几天后，金祈祷能有一艘船带他回家。他的祈祷再次应验了。 ）"金祈祷食物和船，倒数第二段"Kim was about to enter the ship（ 金正准备上船。 ）"金正要乘船离开小岛，"I was not answering your prayers. I was only answering Ray's prayers, He said ‘please make all of Kin's prayers come true'（ 我并没有回应你的祈祷。我只是在回应瑞的祈祷。他说"请让金的所有祈祷都成真"。 ）"金知道了真相，最后一段"When he found Ray there, Ray was dying because he didn't have anything to eat. Kim said sorry to Ray, gave him some food and saved his life in time（ 当他找到瑞时，雷因为没有什么东西吃而即将死去。金向雷道歉，给了他一些食物，并及时救了他的命。 ）"金找到了瑞并给他道歉。可知顺序是②⑤③⑥①④。故选A。 61．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段 "He said ‘please make all of Kin's prayers come true（ 他说："请让金的所有祈祷都成真。" ）'"及最后一段"Ray's prayer was more powerful. It was because Ray's prayer was totally selfless（ 瑞的祈祷更有力量。这是因为瑞的祈祷完全是无私的。 ）"瑞希望金所有的愿望都成真，瑞的祈祷是强大的，因为他的祈祷完全是无私的。可推知，画线词selfless. 的意思是"无私的"。故选C。 62．主旨大意题。文章讲述金和瑞在海上因为船故障所以游泳到一个岛上，他们在岛上的不同地方祈祷。金祈祷得到了食物和船，准备独自坐船离开的时候，才得知真相是瑞祈祷金所有的愿望成真。金很感动，找到瑞并及时救了瑞。作者想告诉读者 "True friends always think about each other真正的朋友总是考虑着对方"。故选C。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 How do astronauts stop bone and muscle (肌肉) lose? Do water fly away when astronauts have a drink? On Dec 9, Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a lesson on Tiangong Space Station. They did some science experiments (实验). Lots of students watched it and learned many amazing science facts. Use it or lose it The human body grows with the pull of Earth's gravity (重力). But in space, our bones and muscles don't need to support our body's weight. This will make bone and muscle lose. It is dangerous for them. Astronauts have different ways to solve the problem. For example, Ye Guangfu was wearing a special uniform. There are many elastic bands (弹力带) inside it. Astronauts use their muscles to stretch (拉伸) the bands. This keeps their muscles strong. Wang Yaping also showed students how she walked on a treadmill (跑步机) and rode a bicycle. Astronauts exercise with these tools every day to stop muscle loss. ____ During another experiment, Wang made a water film (膜). Then she added more water drops onto the film to make it a water ball. This can never happen on the earth. Why? We need to first understand the surface tension (表面张力) of water. Surface tension is like a"skin" （皮肤） of water. The "skin" is there because water molecules (分子) are drawn to each other. On the earth, gravity is too strong and it breaks the "skin". But with zero gravity in space, the "skin" stays strong and the water ball won't break. Space water is different in many other ways from that on the earth. For example, water won't fall down if you pour it into a cup. That's why astronauts usually drink water through straws (吸管). If astronauts cry, the tears won't fall down. They'll stay on their eyeballs. 63．How do astronauts on Tiangong Space Station explain the science facts? A．By listing numbers. B．By doing experiments. C．By telling facts. D．By making definitions (定义). 64．What can astronauts do to stop muscle loss except (除了) ____? A．wearing a special uniform B．walking on a treadmill C．riding a bicycle D．running in the space station 65．What does the underlined phrase Use it or lose it mean? A．If you use bone and muscle, you won't lose it. B．If you lose gravity, you won't use bone and muscle. C．If you use the special uniform, you will lose bone and muscle. D．If you walk on a treadmill, you will lose bone and muscle. 66．Which of the following is the best to fill in ____ in the passage? A．Gravity is very weak B．Space is short of water C．Space water is different D．Water ball is broken 67．Why can a water ball form（形成） in space?____ A．Because the gravity is too strong and it breaks the "skin" in space. B．Because skin can "walk on water" in space. C．Because the water film don't form in space. D．Because the surface tension of water stays strong without gravity in space. 【答案】63．B 64．D 65．A 66．C 67．D 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；中国载人航天 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国宇航员在400千米的地方举行的太空讲座。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。 63．细节理解题。根据第一段"They did some science experiments (实验). Lots of students watched it and learned many amazing science facts.（ 他们做了一些科学实验。很多学生观看了实验，并学到了许多令人惊叹的科学知识。 ）"可知，天宫空间站的宇航员通过做实验来解释科学事实的。故选B。 64．细节理解题。根据第三段"For example, Ye Guangfu was wearing a special uniform.（ 例如，叶光富穿着一套特殊的制服。 ）"及第四段"Wang Yaping also showed students how she walked on a treadmill (跑步机) and rode a bicycle.（ 王亚平还向学生们展示了她是如何在跑步机上走路和骑自行车的。 ）"可知，他们在空间站穿特殊制服、跑跑步机、骑自行车但是没提到跑步。故选D。 65．词义猜测题。根据第二段"But in space, our bones and muscles don't need to support our body's weight. This will make bone and muscle lose. It is dangerous for them.（ 但是在太空中，我们的骨骼和肌肉不需要支撑身体的重量。这会导致骨骼和肌肉退化。这对它们（指骨骼和肌肉）来说是很危险的。 ）"及本段的介绍可知， Use it or lose it意为"如果你使用骨骼和肌肉，你就不会失去它。"。故选A。 66．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Space water is different in many other ways from that on the earth.（ 太空中的水在很多方面与地球上的水不同。 ）"太空水在许多其他方面与地球上的水不同。可知，本段介绍了太空水与地球上的水不同。选项C：太空水是不同的，符合语境。故选C。 67．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"But with zero gravity in space, the "skin" stays strong and the water ball won't break. （ 但由于太空中的零重力环境，"水膜"会保持强韧，并且水球不会破裂。 ）"，可知，太空中水球得以形成是因为在太空中没有重力的作用下，水的表面张力保持得很强。故选D。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Swifts（雨燕）live mostly in the air. These small birds are among the fastest animals on Earth. In fact, swifts can fly two or three days without touching the ground! To get used to life in the sky, swifts use their speed and the saliva（唾液）in their mouths. Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour. That's because their wings are like boomerangs（回力镖）. This shape of the wings helps them to fly fast. They can also move one wing faster than the other, which allows them to make sharp turns without slowing down. Making fast, sharp turns helps swifts catch flying bugs to eat. The saliva helps swifts catch bugs to feed their young. It is sticky, like glue. Swifts often fly into clouds of bugs such as mosquitoes and open their wide mouths to catch as many insects as they can. The bird collects insects in its mouth gradually and holds the insects in a sticky ball of saliva. One food ball can contain （包含）nearly 1, 000 bugs. Swifts also use their saliva as glue to build their nests. The birds catch feathers in the air and stick the feathers together to build a strong nest. Swifts' short feet are not fit for walking or standing on land for long. But their sharp claws allow them to stick to rocks and walls so they can take a short rest before returning to the sky. 68．The second paragraph mainly talks about____. A．how fast swifts can fly B．how swifts turn around in the sky C．why swifts make sharp turns D．why swifts can fly and turn so fast 69．What does the underlined word "It" refer to in Paragraph 3? A．The saliva. B．The swift. C．The bug. D．The speed. 70．Which of the following is TRUE about swifts? A．They don't usually live on land because of their wings. B．They can fly for a long time because of their small bodies. C．They can't walk for a long time because of their short feet. D．They can catch nearly 1, 000 bugs in one go with the saliva. 71．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Life in the sky B．A small insect C．The fastest speed D．The special saliva 72．Which of the following best shows the structure（结构）of the passage？ A． B． C． D． 【答案】68．D 69．A 70．C 71．A 72．C 【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；代词指代；段落大意 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍雨燕主要生活在空中，及其能长时间生活在空中的原因。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，段落大意题，代词指代题，标题选择题以及篇章结构题五种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。在开始解答代词指代题之前，先快速浏览全文，对文章的主题、内容和结构有一个大致的了解，理解文章的整体语境，这有助于后续对代词指代关系的判断。仔细阅读题干，找出需要确定指代的代词，并在原文中精确定位其位置，代词的出现往往与上下文紧密相关，因此要注意代词前后的句子或段落。根据上下文和语境，分析代词与潜在指代对象之间的逻辑关系，确定哪个名词最有可能是代词的指代对象，确保代词所指代的内容与原文中的描述在语义上保持一致。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。做篇章结构题时，首先，快速浏览文章标题、开头和结尾，以及段落间的过渡句，以判断文章的体裁（如记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等）。每种体裁都有其独特的结构和语言特点。例如，议论文通常包含引言、论点、论据和结论；说明文则侧重于解释和说明某一事物或现象。了解不同体裁文章的常见结构，如"问题-解决"、"原因-结果"、"比较-对比"等。识别文章中各段落的作用，如引言段引出话题，主体段展开论述，结论段总结观点。抓住主题句，段落中的首句或末句往往是该段的主题句，概括了段落的主要内容。 68．段落大意题。根据第二段"Swifts can fly faster than 100 miles per hour. That's because their wings are like boomerangs. They can also move one wing faster than the other,which allows them to make sharp turns without slowing down.（ 雨燕的飞行速度能够超过每小时100英里。这是因为它们的翅膀就像回旋镖。它们还可以让一只翅膀比另一只翅膀扇动得更快，这使得它们能够在不减速的情况下进行急转弯。 ）"可知，第二段主要讲述雨燕飞得快和能够急转的原因。故选D。 69．代词指代题。根据第三段"The saliva helps swifts catch bugs to feed their young. It is sticky, like glue.（ 唾液有助于雨燕捕捉虫子来喂养幼鸟。它是粘稠的，就像胶水一样。 ）"可知，唾液帮助雨燕抓住昆虫喂养它们的幼鸟。它有粘性，就像胶水。因此it指代的是"唾液"。故选A。 70．细节理解题。根据"Swifts' short feet are not fit for walking or standing on land for long.（ 雨燕短小的脚不适合在陆地上长时间行走或站立。 ）"可知，雨燕不能长时间行走是因为它们的短脚。故选C。 71．标题选择题。本文介绍了雨燕主要生活在空中，它们飞得很快，能够急转，以及它们怎样觅食和筑巢，故最佳标题应该是"空中的生命"。故选A。 72．篇章结构题。文章第一段概述雨燕生活在空中，第二段具体介绍它飞得快和能够急转的原因，第三、四段介绍它的唾液的作用。故正确的结构应该是C。故选C。 八、阅读理解(共40分)B)阅读下列材料，从所给的A—G七个选项中，选出正确的选项填空。使短文通顺、内容完整。 阅读下列材料，从所给的A—G七个选项中，选出正确的选项填空。使短文通顺、内容完整。 Do you play with your phone before bedtime? 　73． 　According to a US study, looking at electronic screens at night can't help us to sleep well. Now let me tell you how we get bad sleep. In the evening, our bodies make melatonin (褪黑素). 　74． 　. It's an important part of our sleep. But our electronic screens stop that working as usual. Why? Phones, computers and TVs make blue light. 　75． 　Even just a little blue light can have an effect. Eight minutes of blue light can keep your brain "awake" for an hour. Even if you sleep, you may have lots of dreams. It's worse if you play an exciting game before bedtime. Games make our hearts beat faster. 　76． 　. Then even after we sleep, we don't get enough "deep sleep". 　77． 　. Don't worry. First, do something relaxing every night—take a warm shower or read a book. Next, sleep in a dark, quiet room that is not too warm or too cold. Also, you can count sheep. It works! And don't eat a big meal or have coffee. You'd better drink milk. Finally, don't run or exercise three hours before bedtime. A. It helps us relax and want to sleep. B. So it will be harder for us to sleep. C. How can we get a good night's sleep? D. You'd better read a book instead. E. The more you play games, the more you want to. F. Why don't you drink some milk now? G. Blue light stops our bodies from making melatonin. 【答案】73．D；74．A；75．G；76．B；77．C 【知识点】说明文；身体健康 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了屏幕蓝光对我们睡眠的影响，并给出了一些良好睡眠的建议。备选项的中文意思：A. 它有助于我们放松并想要入睡。 B. 因此我们会更难入睡。 C. 我们怎样才能睡个好觉呢？ D. 你最好读本书。 E. 你玩游戏越多，就越想玩。 F. 你现在为什么不喝点牛奶呢？ G. 蓝光会阻止我们的身体产生褪黑素。 【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。阅读还原空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。 73．根据"According to a US study, looking at electronic screens (电子屏幕) at night can't help us to sleep well. （ 根据一项美国研究，晚上看电子屏幕不利于我们的睡眠。 ）"可知，描述了晚上看电子屏幕对睡眠不好。故空处是不建议看上看电子屏幕的。选项D"你最好读本书。"与之相符。故选D。 74．根据"It's an important part of our sleep. （ 它是我们睡眠的重要组成部分。 ）"可知，描述了褪黑素的重要性。故空处会介绍褪黑素的作用。选项A"它有助于我们放松并想要入睡。"与之相符。故选A。 75．根据"Phones, computers and TVs make blue light.（ 手机、电脑和电视都会发出蓝光。 ）"以及"Even just a little blue light can have an effect (影响). （ 即使是少量的蓝光也会产生影响。 ）"可知，描述了蓝光对人的影响。故空处是与蓝光的内容相关。选项G"蓝光会阻止我们的身体产生褪黑素。"与之相符。故选G。 76．根据"Games make our hearts beat faster.（ 玩游戏会使我们的心跳加速。 ）"可知，描述了睡前打游戏的坏处，故空处是指睡前打游戏对入睡的影响。选项B"因此我们会更难入睡。"与之相符。故选B。 77．根据"Don't worry. First, do something relaxing...three hours before bedtime.（ 别担心。首先，在睡前三个小时做一些放松的事情…… ）"可知，列举了一些良好睡眠的建议。故空处是提出如何睡好的问题。选项C"我们怎样才能睡个好觉呢？"与之相符。故选C。 九、补全对话(5分)请阅读下面对话，根据对话情景，从所给的A—G 七个选项中选择合适的选项补全对话，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。(每小题1分 请阅读下面对话，根据对话情景，从所给的A—G 七个选项中选择合适的选项补全对话，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整 （Kate and Lucy are talking about their future plans. L=Lucy K=Kate） L: Hi, Kate! Long time no see. 　78． 　 K: Hi, Lucy! I'm learning a new language. L: Wow, is it Chinese? 　79． 　 K: No, I'm learning French. L: Why do you learn it? 　80． 　 K: No, I plan to study there when I grow up. I want to be a fashion designer (时装设计师) . L: 　81． 　How are you going to do that? K: I`m going to learn French well and take designing lessons. L: That sounds great. 　82． 　 K: I hope so. Thank you. A. What did you do for your dream? B. What are you busy doing these days? C. Are you going to France on vacation? D. I know you`re going on a trip to China. E. I know you're going on a trip to French. F. It's not easy to make that dream come true. G. I hope your dream will come true one day. 【答案】78．B；79．D；80．C；81．F；82．G 【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动 【解析】【分析】本文是露西和凯特之间的对话，并谈论了凯特未来的计划及梦想。备选项的中文意思： A. 你为了你的梦想做了什么？ B. 这些天你在忙什么？ C. 你要去法国度假吗？ D. 我知道你要去中国旅行。 E. 我知道你要去法国旅行。 F. 让那个梦想成真并不容易。 G. 我希望你的梦想有一天能实现。 【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考查考生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。在做题时，首先通读全文把握大意。在开始补全对话之前，首先要通读全文，了解对话的整体内容、语境和背景信息。分析人物关系与话题。分析对话中的人物关系和话题是解题的关键步骤。通过识别对话中的角色及其互动方式，可以理解他们之间的关系和地位，进而推断出可能的对话内容和表达方式。抓住关键词与线索。在对话中，关键词和线索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示。因此，在补全对话时，要特别关注那些具有提示性的词汇或短语，它们可能指向答案的关键点。同时，要注意上下文中的逻辑联系和信息关联，以便准确理解对话的含义。在补全对话时，要注意句子的结构是否完整、表达是否清晰准确。逻辑推理与语境结合。补全对话不仅要求理解对话内容，还需要进行逻辑推理。在解题过程中，要将逻辑推理与语境相结合，根据对话的上下文和逻辑关系推断出合适的答案。同时，要注意排除那些与语境不符或逻辑不通的选项。 78．根据下文"I'm learning a new language.（ 我正在学习一门新语言。 ）"可知我正在学习一门新语言。选项B"这些天你在忙什么？"符合语境。故选B。 79．根据上文"is it Chinese?（是汉语吗？）"可知此处讨论与中文有关。选项D"我知道你要去中国旅行。"符合语境。故选D。 80．根据上文"Why do you learn it?（你为什么学习法语呢？）"可知此处是询问学法语的原因。选项C"你要去法国度假吗？"符合语境。故选C。 81．根据"I want to be a fashion designer（ 我想成为一名时装设计师。 ）"以及"How are you going to do that?（ 你打算怎么做呢？ ）"可知此处是在谈论对方梦想以及为实现梦想打算怎样做。选项F"让那个梦想成真并不容易。"符合语境。故选F。 82．根据"I hope so.Thank you.（我希望如此，谢谢你。）"可知应是对方发出了美好的祝愿。选项G"我希望你的梦想有一天能实现。"符合语境。故选G。 十、书面表达(15分 83． 现在是2024年最后一个月了，忙碌而充实的2024年已经接近尾声，充满期待和希望的2025年即将到来。对于2025年相信同学们都会制定一些计划。假如你是李华，请你根据下面的提示和要求以"My plans for 2025"为题写一篇短文，介绍你的计划。 提示：(1) For your schoolwork, what are you going to do?(2) For your physical health, what is your plan?(3) . . . 要求：(1)短文须包括提示中的两个要点和一个补充要点，可适当发挥。(2)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。(3)词数 不少于70个左右。 My Plans for 2025 2025 is coming soon. 【答案】略 【知识点】材料作文；说明文；自我管理；自我提升 【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一篇题为 "My plans for 2025" 的英语短文并说明自己在2025年的计划。写作背景：2025年即将到来。内容包括：1.阐述2025年即将到来；2. 阐述学业和身体健康方面的计划；3. 总结并表达期待。注意：1. 时态为一般将来时；2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数至少70个。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。 【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要做到要点齐全，上下文连贯，应使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时应使用较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。可以使用的表达如下，例如： I plan to allocate more time to studying, especially in subjects that I find challenging, such as mathematics and physics. （运用了that引导的定语从句）； By attending extra classes and seeking help from teachers and peers, I hope to improve my understanding and performance in these areas.（学业计划）； Additionally, I will participate actively in extracurricular activities to broaden my horizons and enhance my overall school experience. （学校生活，动词不定式做目的状语）； Furthermore, I will make it a point to drink more water and reduce my intake of sugary drinks and snacks. By focusing on my physical health, I hope to increase my energy levels and improve my concentration in school. （身体健康方面的计划）； I believe that good communication is key to success in both personal and professional life. （人际交往，that引导的宾语从句）； Additionally, I will make an effort to volunteer in my community, as it will provide me with opportunities to interact with people from diverse backgrounds and learn from their experiences. （社区服务，as引导的原因状语从句）； By focusing on my academics, physical health, and interpersonal skills, I am confident that I will make significant progress and achieve my goals. （总结，that引导的宾语从句）。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null