精品解析：江苏省扬州市宝应县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末测试试题 七年级英语 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题; 每小题1分, 计20分） A）听对话问答问题 本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。 1. What kind of vegetable does Millie like best? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl often have for lunch? A. B. C. 3. When does the girl get up today? A. B. C. 4. What does the woman want to have? A. B. C. 5. What does the boy shop for online? A. Clothes. B. Snacks. C. Books. 6. How much per cent of budget does the girl spend on books? A. 30%. B. 40%. C. 50%. 7. Who likes dancing? A. Amy. B. Amy's sister. C. The boy. 8. What does Linda look like? A. Tall. B. Short. C. Strong. 9. Who will the boy send the card to? A. His mother. B. His grandpa. C. His father. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. The girl's birthday gift. B. The girl's birthday celebration. C. The girl's birthday. B）听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。 听一段对话, 回答第11~12小题。 11. How many classroom buildings are there in the school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What subject does Mrs Green teach? A. Maths. B. Science. C. English. 听第一篇短文, 回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确的答案, 完成信息记录表。 School Clubs The Sports Club The members play sports every 13 . The 14 Club The members usually meet on Sunday. The Reading Club The members usually read for 15 on Wednesday. 13. A. Friday morning B. Friday afternoon C. Saturday morning 14. A. Art B. Music C. History 15. A. an hour B. two hours C. half an hour 听第二篇短文, 回答第16-20小题。 16. Who is Double Ninth Festival a special day for in China? A. The young people. B. The old people. C. The children. 17. When is Double Ninth Festival? A. On the ninth day of the tenth lunar month. B. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. C. On the ninth day of the eleventh lunar month. 18. What's the best way to celebrate Double Ninth Festival? A. To climb hills. B. To enjoy flowers. C. To eat special cakes 19. Why do people like climbing bills on Double Ninth Festival? A. Because they like climbing hills. B. Because there are many hills. C. Because it brings them good luck and helps old people live long lives. 20. What do young people give to the old? A. Moon cakes. B. Presents and best wishes. C. Jiaozi. 二、单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. I have ________ useful book. It is about how to play ________ basketball. A. an; / B. a; / C. an; the D. a; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一本有用的书。它是关于如何打篮球的。 useful是辅音音素开头，故第一空用不定冠词a修饰。play+表示球类的单数名词，中间不加任何冠词，故play basketball打篮球，第二空是零冠词，故选B。 2. My grandparents like eating vegetables, such as potatoes, tomatoes and ________. A. carrots B. juice C. beef D. lemon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母喜欢吃蔬菜，比如土豆、西红柿和胡萝卜。 考查名词辨析。carrots胡萝卜；juice果汁；beef牛肉；lemon柠檬。根据“eating vegetables”可知，只有胡萝卜是蔬菜，故选A。 3. —__________ do you come to school, Kitty? —It’s a long way from my home to the school. I take the school bus. A. Where B. Why C. How D. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么来学校的，凯蒂？——从我家到学校有很长的路。我坐校车。 考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；Why为什么；How如何；What什么。根据“I take the school bus.”可知，问对方是怎么来的，应用how。故选C。 4. —Is the man on the left your English teacher? —No, he teaches Biology. His classes are fun. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：---左边的那个人是你们的英语老师吗？----不，他教我们生物。他的课很有趣。A. we我们，人称代词主格；B. our我们的，形容词性的物主代词；C. us我们，人称代词宾格；D. ours我们的，名词性的物主代词。短语teach sb. sth.：教某人…，teach是动词，后面跟人称代词宾格；结合句意和语境可知选C。 5. There ________ a pen, three pencils and an eraser in my pencil case. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔、三支铅笔和一块橡皮。 考查there be句型。根据题干可知，此处应用there be句型；there be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的单复数形式要与离其最近的主语保持一致，空后的“a pen”表示单数，所以空处应选be动词is。故选A。 6. Which of the following underlined part has a different sound? A. only B. jog C. hope D. piano 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列带下划线的部分哪个发音不同？ 考查元音字母的发音。only[ˈəʊnli]；jog[dʒɒɡ]；hope[həʊp]；piano[piˈænəʊ]。根据音标可知，B选项划线部分发[ɒ]，其余选项划线部分发[əʊ]。故选B。 7. —Would you like ________ coffee? —No, thanks. I’ve drunk two cartons of milk. A. any B. little C. some D. a few 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想来点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我喝了两盒牛奶。 考查不定代词。any任何；little少到几乎没有；some一些；a few少许。some“一些”，通常用于肯定句，也可用于期望得到肯定回答的一般疑问句。根据“Would you like ... coffee?”可知，空处应用some，期望得到对方肯定回答。故选C。 8. — do the students in your school do outdoor activities? —Once a week. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校的学生多久做一次户外活动?——一周一次。 考查疑问词。How often多久一次，提问频率；How far多远，提问距离；How long多长时间，针对一段时间提问；How soon多久以后，一般用于将来时。根据“Once a week”可知，应提问频率。故选A。 9. It’s snowy today. You’d better wear a pair of gloves to ___________ yourself from the cold. A. prepare B. protect C. present D. play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天下雪了。你最好戴一副手套来保护自己免受寒冷。 考查动词辨析。prepare准备；protect保护；present赠送；play玩耍。手套是保护自己免受寒冷，protect...from...表示“保护……免受……”。故选B。 10. Dona is ________ to her mother in many ways. For example, they are both tall and thin. A. different B. kind C. friendly D. similar 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Dona在很多方面都与她的母亲相似。例如，她们都又高又瘦。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；kind和蔼的；friendly友好的；similar相似的。根据“they are both tall and thin”可知多娜和母亲有许多相似的地方。be similar to 意为“与……相似”。故选D。 11. —Eason, can you answer the telephone, please? I ________ clothes. —OK, I will. A. wash B. am washing C. to wash D. washing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——伊森，你能接电话吗？我在洗衣服。——好的，我会的。 考查动词时态。根据“can you answer the telephone, please? I...clothes.”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，结构为be动词+doing形式，主语为I，be动词应用am ；wash clothes洗衣服，固定短语。故选B。 12. I learned to ________ all my time better during the last summer camp. A. design B. trust C. pick D. manage 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在去年的夏令营中，我学会了更好地管理自己的时间。 考查动词辨析。design设计；trust信任；pick摘；manage管理。根据空后“all my time”可知，此处指管理我的时间。故选D。 13. Kind words don’t ________ anything. But they give people hope and love. A. pay B. spend C. borrow D. cost 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：说出善意话语无需任何花费。但它们能带给人们希望和爱。 考查动词辨析。pay付费；spend花费，主语是人；borrow借入；cost花费，使付出努力，主语是物。根据“Kind words don’t ... anything.”可知，善意的话语不需要丝毫花费，主语是物，此处应用cost表示“花费”，故选D。 14. On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, people ________ red paper-cuts on windows. A. look up B. get up C. put up D. stay up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国除夕，人们在窗户上贴红色剪纸。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅；get up起床；put up张贴；stay up熬夜。根据“red paper-cuts on windows”可知，人们在窗户上贴红色剪纸。故选C。 15. —My parents and I will go to Shanghai Science and Technology Museum this weekend. —________! A. Thank you B. Have great fun C. Good luck D. Sorry to hear that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我和父母要去上海科技馆。——玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢；Have great fun玩得开心；Good luck祝你好运；Sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息。根据“My parents and I will go to Shanghai Science and Technology Museum this weekend”可知，对方要出去玩，应祝愿对方玩得开心。故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 计15分） People in every place of the world do sports in their life. Many of them have their ___16___ sports and players. Why do people like sports? ___17___ help people to keep young, happy and healthy. Many people like to ___18___ other people play games. They feel it interesting to ___19___ about their favourite games or players. They enjoy the games on TV or on the Internet. When “their” players or teams win (赢), they get very ___20___ . Where are games and sports from? They are often from people’s work and ___21___. People in some countries and places use ___22___ to help them work in their life, so they use horses in their sports, too. Some sports are ___23___ , and people like to play them. More and more people play football now ___24___ it is interesting. Some sports like jumping or _____25_____ can be traced back to (追溯到) many years ago. _____26_____ basketball and volleyball are very new. Both of them are only about 200 years old. People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing (滑水) is _____27_____ of the new members in the sports family. People _____28_____ different places in the world may not know each other very _____29_____, but they become good _____30_____ after a game together. 16. A. like B. favourite C. love D. sweet 17. A. Basketball B. Football C. Sports D. Players 18. A. watch B. listen C. hear D. look 19. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell 20. A. happy B. afraid C. sad D. tired 21. A. wish B. life C. dream D. holiday 22. A. cars B. cows C. dogs D. horses 23. A. sad B. interesting C. busy D. different 24. A. but B. so C. or D. because 25. A. shopping B. reading C. drawing D. running 26. A. But B. And C. Because D. So 27. A. two B. some C. one D. any 28. A. on B. out C. with D. from 29. A. good B. well C. many D. often 30. A. friends B. teachers C. brothers D. sisters 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了人们喜欢运动的原因以及运动的来源，并说明了来自不同地方的人之间可能互不相识，但是一起比赛后便会成为好朋友。 【16题详解】 句意：他们中的许多人都有自己喜欢的运动和运动员。 like喜欢，动词；favourite喜欢的，形容词；love爱，动词；sweet甜蜜的，形容词。根据“sports and players”可知，空处应用形容词，且根据“Why do people like sports?”可知，此处表示“最喜欢的运动和运动员”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：运动帮助人们保持年轻、快乐和健康。 Basketball篮球；Football足球；Sports运动；Players运动员。根据“help”可知，空处用名词复数，且根据“Why do people like sports?”可知，此处表示“运动帮助人们保持年轻、开心和健康”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢看别人比赛。 watch观看，表示全神贯注地看；listen听；hear听见；look看，表示动作，常与at连用。根据“other people play games”可知，表示“观看比赛”，且没有at。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他们觉得谈论自己最喜欢的球赛或球员很有趣。 say说，后接说话的内容；speak说，后接语言；talk谈论；tell告诉。根据“about their favourite games or players”可知，用talk about表示“谈论”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：当“他们的”球员或球队赢了，他们会非常高兴。 happy快乐的；afraid害怕的；sad悲伤的；tired疲倦的。根据“When ‘their’ players or teams win”可知，他们最喜欢的运动员或队伍赢了，他们会很高兴。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：它们往往来自人们的工作和生活。 wish希望；life生活；dream梦想；holiday假期。根据“People in some countries and places…so they use horses in their sports, too.”可知，比赛和运动来自人们的工作和生活。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在一些国家和地方，人们在生活中使用马来帮助他们工作，所以他们在运动中也使用马。 cars汽车；cows牛；dogs狗；horses马。根据“so they use horses in their sports too”可知，此处表示“使用马来帮助他们工作”。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：有些运动很有趣，人们喜欢参加。 sad悲伤的；interesting有趣的；busy忙碌的；different不同的。根据“and people like to play them”可知，此处表示“一些运动是有趣的”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：现在越来越多的人踢足球，因为它很有趣。 but但是；so所以；or或者；否则；because因为。根据“it is interesting”可知，因为踢足球是有趣的，所以越来越多的人踢足球。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：一些运动，如跳高或跑步，可以追溯到许多年前。 shopping购物；reading阅读；drawing 画画；running跑步。根据“Some sports”可知，此处表示“像跳高或跑步的运动”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：但是篮球和排球是很新的。 But但是；And和；Because因为；So所以。根据“Some sports like jumping or running can be traced back to(追溯到）many years ago.”可知，跳高和跑步这些运动可以追溯到许多年前，但是篮球和排球属于新运动。前后句表示转折，用but连接。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：滑水运动是体育大家庭中的新成员之一。 two二；some一些；one一；any任何。根据“of the new members”可知，用“one of+名词复数”结构。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：来自世界各地的人们可能彼此不太了解，但他们在一起玩游戏后就会成为好朋友。 on在……上；out 离开；with和；from 来自。根据“different places in the world”可知，此处表示“来自世界各地的人”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：来自世界各地的人们可能彼此不太了解，但他们在一起玩游戏后就会成为好朋友。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；many许多的，形容词；often经常，副词。根据“know each other”可知，用副词形式，表示“相互之间不太了解”，用well。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：来自世界各地的人们可能彼此不太了解，但他们在一起玩游戏后就会成为好朋友。 friends朋友；teachers老师；brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹。根据“People from different places in the world may not know each other very well”可知，表示之前不熟悉，但是一起比赛后便可成为好朋友。故选A。 四、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 计30分） 阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some ways to have a healthy life. Get active This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. Keep clean Keep the places around you clean. Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also(不但……而且)make you ill. Eat healthy Our health depends on (依赖于) our food, so everyone should remember to cat healthy food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be. Live green This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house. Try your best to use less (更少的) water. Stop using things if they are bad for environment. 31. How many ways does the passage tell people to have a healthy lifestyle? A. Two. B. Three C. Four. D. Five 32. How will unclean places make people feel? A. Sad. B. Angry and ill. C. Happy and healthy. D. Excited. 33. From the passage, which of the following is the way to live green? A. Getting lots of exercise B. Keeping clean and tidy. C. Planting trees. D. Eating more fruit and vegetables 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文给了我们一些怎样才能过健康的生活的建议，如积极锻炼、保持整洁、健康饮食和绿色环保。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题可知，作者讲了四个方法：“Get active”, “Keep clean”, “Eat healthily”和“Live green”。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文的第三段“Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also(不但……而且)make you ill.”可知，不干净、不整洁的地方不仅会使你生气，还会使你生病。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文的最后一段“Plant trees around your house.”可知，过绿色环保的生活，我们应多植树。故选C。 B Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It is the start of winter. Chinese people usually have a big meal on that day. In the north, people love eating dumplings very much. In the south, people eat chicken, duck and fish. It is said that eating well can help people keep warm on cold days. During the old days, the Start of Winter was also a time for people to keep vegetables. At that time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north. There were also no supermarkets like today. People had no place to buy fresh vegetables in winter. So around the Start of Winter people put lots of vegetables in a cellar, a room under a house often used for keeping things. They also make fresh tomatoes into tomato sauce (酱). It is delicious if you put some salt into it, and you can eat it together with noodles in winter. 34. What does the solar term Start of Winter mean? A. There are no leaves on the trees. B. Winter begins from this day on. C. We should eat a lot from this day on. D. The new year is not far away. 35. In the past, people in the north kept vegetables for the winter because _________. A. it was too cold to go shopping B. they didn’t know how to keep meat C. there were not many fresh vegetables to buy D. they didn’t like to eat fresh vegetables 36. What do people build their “cellar” for? A. To put things there for later use. B. To grow more fresh vegetables for winter. C. To read their books by themselves. D. To cook some delicious food to eat. 37. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Why Chinese people eat well in winter. B. How Chinese people kept vegetables in the past. C. What Chinese people ate in the past during the winter. D. What Chinese people usually do when the Start of Winter comes. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的“立冬”节气，以及中国人通常在“立冬”节气会做什么。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It is the start of winter.”可知， “立冬”意味着冬天从这一天开始。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“During the old days, the Start of Winter was also a time for people to keep vegetables. At that time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north. There were also no supermarkets like today. People had no place to buy fresh vegetables in winter.”可知，过去，北方的人们储存蔬菜过冬，因为他们没有多少新鲜蔬菜可以购买。故选C。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“So, around the Start of Winter people put lots of vegetables in a cellar, a room under a house often used for keeping things.”可知，“地窖”通常是用来存放东西的，人们通常在“立冬”前后把大量的蔬菜放在地窖里。由此推知，人们建造“地窖”是为了把东西放在那里以备后用。故选A。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的“立冬”节气，以及中国人通常在“立冬”节气会做什么。故选D。 C “It’s raining cats and dogs!” shouts Grandpa. Little Richie comes running to the window. He wants to see the cats and dogs. He really likes cats and dogs, but when he looks out of the window, he is disappointed. He only sees the rain. There are no cats or dogs at all. “The rain is coming down in sheets (床单),” says Richie’s cousin, Thomas. “Sheets?” Richie looks again. He doesn’t see any sheets. Everyone in the family starts to look out of the window now. “Yes. It’s really coming down in torrents (急流)!” Uncle Bob says when he looks out of the window, too. Richie thinks, “What is coming down? First someone talks about cats and dogs. Then someone talks about sheets. Now someone says ‘it’. Why can’t I understand (理解) them?” “Wow!” Aunt Susie shouts when she looks out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.” Richie looks at his aunt. “Yes. It is raining hard,” he says, “but where are the cats, and sheets?” “Richie, all those just mean it’s raining really hard.” says Grandpa. “So why didn’t you just say that?” asks Richie. “We did. You didn’t know these sayings (谚语),” says Richie’s cousin. “Well, now I do,” says Richie. “Oh, the cat’s out of the bag, then,” says Grandma. “What cat?” asks Richie. Everyone says, “Oh, not a real cat again,” “Right,” says Grandma. “The secret (秘密) is out.” “I get it,” says Richie. 38. Why does Richie run to the window in the Paragraph 2? A. To see rain. B. To see cats and dogs. C. To see sheets. D. To see torrents. 39. What does the underlined word “disappointed” mean? A. 激动的 B. 烦躁的 C. 失望的 D. 忧虑的 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The family has a special secret. B. Richie’s family has many cats and dogs. C. Thomas doesn’t get Grandpa’s words. D. Richie looks for sheets outside but only sees rain. 41. What does Richie learn from this story? A. About different types of rain. B. The real meanings of some special sayings. C. How to look after pets in the rain. D. Why rain is important for nature. 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. D 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了小里奇误解了家人说的“倾盆大雨”、“雨下得很大”等谚语，以为真的有猫狗和床单在外面，最后他明白了这些都是形容雨下得很大的说法。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Little Richie comes running to the window. He wants to see the cats and dogs.”可知，里奇跑去窗边是为了看猫狗。故选B。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第二段“Little Richie comes running to the window. He wants to see the cats and dogs...He only sees the rain. There are no cats or dogs at all.”可知，里奇跑去窗边是为了看猫狗，但是他只看见了雨，没看见猫狗；结合“he is disappointed”可知，此处应表示他很失望。由此猜测，disappointed意为“失望的”。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“‘Sheets?’ Richie looks again. He doesn’t see any sheets.”可知，里奇在外面找床单，但只看到雨。故选D。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第七段“‘We did. You didn’t know these sayings (谚语),’ says Richie’s cousin.”和最后一段“‘I get it,’ says Richie.”可推知，里奇最后明白了一些特殊谚语的真正含义。故选B。 D I am sitting in a station when I overhear (无意听到) a woman seated behind me say, “What’s the best present you ever get?” “Well,” the young man says, “maybe the gold coin I get for graduation (毕业).” “What?” I think about the question. For me it is a high school graduation present. “Congratulations,” my grandfather says. “Wow,” I say, “a spade (铁锹)?” “Yes, it’s a spade,” he says, gently but surely. “Stay close to the land. Don’t be afraid to dig (挖) in and get a little dirt (灰尘) on you.” “Oh, I won’t,” I say. I laugh at how it sounds. He doesn’t. That autumn I go off to college, and that bright new spade stays untouched on the wall in my parents’ home. A few years later, I get an office job and have a family. And that graduation spade makes its way from my parents’ house into my own. I dig gardens, plant trees and bushes. The spade is nothing but a tool (工具). I am just glad to have it. Glad I don’t have to buy one. Now, 40 years after I get the present, I still dig hard into the earth, more often than ever. It’s more than a present. It’s a reminder of my family. If I get a gold coin that day, I will spend it. But a useful tool with a message about staying close to the earth? Priceless. A few months from now my daughter will finish school. I have something to give her before she moves away. And of course, when she opens it, she will say, “Wow, ________?” 42. What does the underlined word “reminder” mean in Chinese? A. 提醒 B. 照片 C. 礼物 D. 建议 43. In which order do the following things happen to the writer? a. He hears a gold coin story. b. He gets a spade as a graduation present. c. He uses the spade to dig the garden. d. He goes to study in a college. A. a-b-c-d B. a-b-d-c C. b-c-d-a D. b-d-c-a 44. Which of the following is best for “_________” in the last paragraph? A. a key B. a spade C. a coin D. a book 45. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The spade is more than a tool to the writer. B. The spade costs Grandfather a lot of money. C. The writer’s daughter will throw away the spade soon. D. The writer’s daughter will give her children a spade too. 【答案】42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在高中毕业时得到了一份珍贵的礼物——来自祖父的一把铁锹。 【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第六段“Stay close to the land.”和倒数第二段“I still dig hard into the earth”可知，作者的祖父送铁锹给作者是为了让他亲近大地，而作者现在仍然在用这把铁锹挖地，在作者眼里，祖父送的铁锹不仅仅是一个礼物，它还提醒自己想着家人，由此猜测，reminder意为“提醒”。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Well,’ the young man says, ‘maybe the gold coin I get for graduation (毕业).’”，第四段“‘Congratulations,’ my grandfather says.”，第五段“‘Wow,’ I say, ‘a spade (铁锹)?’”和第八段“That autumn, I go off to college... And that graduation spade makes its way from my parents’ house into my own. I dig gardens, plant trees and bushes.”可知，正确的顺序是：作者收到祖父送的毕业礼物——作者去上大学——作者大学毕业后成家立业，用铁锹来打理花园——作者听到金币的故事，由此勾起回忆。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“For me it is a high school graduation present.”，第四段“‘Congratulations,’ my grandfather says.”以及第五段“‘Wow,’ I say, ‘a spade (铁锹)?’”可知，作者认为祖父送的铁锹是最好的礼物；结合最后一段“Wow...?”可推知，作者也打算送给女儿一把铁锹作为礼物，而他的女儿收到礼物的反应和他当年一样。因此，空处应填a spade。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It’s more than a present. It’s a reminder of my family.”可推知，这把铁锹对于作者来说不仅仅是一个工具。故选A。 第II卷（非选择题60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 计10分） 根据句子意思, 用括号中所给英标、汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. The kids like helping pick ________ on the farm. (strawberry) 【答案】strawberries 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢在农场帮忙摘草莓。此处应用名词的复数形式表示泛指，所以空处应填strawberry的复数形式。故填strawberries。 47. She wears red in the hope of ________ good luck. (have) 【答案】having 【解析】 【详解】句意：她穿红色衣服，希望有好运。of是介词，其后接动名词形式，have的动名词形式为having。故填having。 48. My dream is to be a great ________ of AI robots. (design) 【答案】designer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名伟大的人工智能机器人设计师。根据“My dream”和所给词可知，指的是想要成为设计师，应用名词designer“设计师”。a后跟单数名词。故填designer。 49. You are born to enjoy the ________ (colour) world. 【答案】colourful 【解析】 【详解】句意：你生来就是为了享受这个五彩缤纷的世界。空后的world是名词，空处应填形容词colourful“五彩缤纷的”作定语，修饰名词。故填colourful。 50. Eating ________ food is bad for our health. (health) 【答案】unhealthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃不健康的食物对我们的健康有害。根据提示词和题干可知，此处表示吃不健康的食物对我们的健康有害。空处应填形容词unhealthy“不健康的”作定语，修饰名词food。故填unhealthy。 51. Linda usually ________ us a lot of things about history. (教) 【答案】teaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：Linda通常会教我们很多关于历史的知识。根据“usually”可知，该句为一般现在时，教：teach；主语Linda为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词也应为第三人称单数形式，teach需要变为teaches。故填teaches。 52. All the students are now ________ (准备) for the coming exam in the school. 【答案】preparing 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的学生现在正在为学校即将到来的考试做准备。本句时态是现在进行时态，构成为“be+动词现在分词”。此处是动词“准备”，英文表达为“prepare”，其现在分词形式为“preparing”。故填preparing。 53. Millie, there’s a new mall ________ the street, let’s go shopping! (在……对面) 【答案】across 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉，街对面新开了一家购物中心，我们去购物吧！across“在……对面”，介词；across the street表示“在街道对面”。故填across。 54. As the saying goes, “A cat has nine ________.”(生命) 【答案】lives 【解析】 【详解】句意：俗话说：“猫有九条命。”生命：life，可数名词；根据“nine”可知后加可数名词复数形式，life的复数形式为lives。故填lives。 55. You can ________ an e-card to your teachers on Teachers’ Day. (送) 【答案】send 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在教师节给你的老师发送一张电子贺卡。根据题干和汉语提示可知，动词send符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填send。 六、阅读与表达（共5题; 每题2分, 计10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（每题不超过10个词） At her family’s store, Carmen Garza went over her dance in her head. She had been practicing all week. The next day she would audition (试演) for “The Spanish Doll”, a flamenco show at her dance school. Carmen dreamed of playing the lead part. Mama entered the store and handed Carmen a box. “What did you buy me, Mama?” Carmen asked. Carmen opened the box. “New flamenco shoes! They are so pretty!” said Carmen. She put the shoes on. She moved one arm over her head. She held her head high and danced. She did not care if anyone saw her. She wanted to try out her new shoes. Carmen turned and saw Aina Soto holding bread and eggs. Carmen stopped dancing. Aina went to dance school on scholarship. She was also trying out for the lead part. Aina set down the eggs and bread. “Can I put this on our account?” she asked. Carmen’s papa smiled at Aina. He wrote the price in a book. Carmen saw her papa put a sweet into Aina’s bag with the food. Before Aina left, she said to Carmen, “Good luck with the audition. May your dreams come true!” “You too,” Carmen said. But she did not understand. “Why did Aina show unexpected kindness (意想不到的善意) to me?” Surely she must want to play the lead part as much as Carmen did. At the audition, Carmen thought of all her family members who wanted her to do well. She remembered how even Aina had wished her good luck. Carmen’s name was called. She took her place on stage. When the music stopped, Carmen left the stage. She had missed some beats. But she felt pleased with her dance. Carmen heard someone crying when she walked out the back door. Aina’s shoes broke off, and she couldn’t audition. Carmen took off her shoes and handed them to Aina. Aina stood up. “You are very kind. I will take good care of your shoes,” she said Carmen thought Aina would make a beautiful Spanish doll. Carmen said, “May your dreams come true!” ——Taken from The Spanish Doll of Barcelona 56. What did Carmen’s mama buy for Carmen? _____________________________________________________ 57. How did Carmen prepare for the coming audition? _____________________________________________________ 58. Why did Carmen stop dancing when she saw Aina? _____________________________________________________ 59. What was the unexpected kindness? _____________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Carmen? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. New flamenco shoes. 57. Carmen/She had been practicing all week./She practiced all week. /By practicing all week. 58. Aina was also trying out for the lead part. 59. Aina wished Carmen good luck with the audition./Aina wished Carmen’s dreams come true./Good luck with the audition./May your dreams come true. 60. Kind./Friendly./Helpful./Hard-working. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Carmen在准备舞蹈试演时，尽管与Aina是竞争对手，但最终表现出善良和无私，将自己的舞鞋借给了因鞋坏而无法参加试演的Aina。 【56题详解】 根据“Mama entered the store and handed Carmen a box. ‘What did you buy me, Mama?’ Carmen asked.”和“Carmen opened the box. ‘New flamenco shoes! They are so pretty!’”可知，妈妈给Carmen买了新的弗拉门戈舞鞋。故填New flamenco shoes. 【57题详解】 根据“She had been practicing all week. The next day she would audition (试演) for ‘The Spanish Doll’, a flamenco show at her dance school. ”可知，Carmen为即将到来的试演练习了一整周。故填Carmen/She had been practicing all week./She practiced all week./By practicing all week. 【58题详解】 根据“Carmen stopped dancing. Aina went to dance school on scholarship. She was also trying out for the lead part.”可知，Carmen看到Aina后停止跳舞，是因为Aina也在争取主角。故填Aina was also trying out for the lead part. 【59题详解】 根据“Before Aina left, she said to Carmen, ‘Good luck with the audition. May your dreams come true!’ ”和“Why did Aina show unexpected kindness (意想不到的善意) to me?”可知，意料之外的善意是Aina祝Carmen好运/祝愿Carmen梦想成真。故填Aina wished Carmen good luck with the audition./Aina wished Carmen’s dreams come true./Good luck with the audition./May your dreams come true. 【60题详解】 根据“Carmen took off her shoes and handed them to Aina.”可知，Carmen把自己的舞鞋给了Aina，所以她是心地善良的；再根据“She had been practicing all week.”可知，Carmen练习了整整一个星期，可见她是勤奋的。本题答案不唯一，参考答案为Kind./Friendly./Helpful./Hard-working. 七、缺词填空（共10空; 每空1分, 计10分） Mr. Brown said, “Little problems can give some people big ideas. Those big i___61___ can become great inventions (发明). This week, I want you to look around. Find a problem that you or your friend has. T___62___ to think of a way to solve that problem. You can write about how you want to solve it, or you can m___63___ something to show the class.” All the way home from school, Jane thought about the contest. W___64___ did she know had a problem? At home Jane found her mother working on the computer. Jane’s mother was sitting under a bright l___65___ . “Oh, my eyes hurt,” said her mother. Jane had an idea. Many people could not s___66___ their computer screen well in bright light. This p___67___ needed an invention! For the rest of the week, Jane made screen covers (罩子) from different materials. She tried each one on her mom’s computer screen. Some materials were too heavy. Some were too thin. After trying many d___68___ things, Jane finally found the best material. On Friday, Jane brought her invention to school. Her invention was very s___69___. It did not look very interesting. Mr. Brown asked everyone to talk about their inventions. Finally, it was time for Jane to s___70___ her invention. She put her special cover on top of the computer screen. She turned on the computer. The sun was shining through the window, but everyone could see the screen. “That is wonderful!” said Mr. Brown. “Small problems can lead to great inventions,” said Mr. Brown. “You win our invention contest. Jane.” —Taken from Jane’s Bright Idea 【答案】61. (i)deas 62. (T)ry 63. (m)ake 64. (W)ho 65. (l)ight 66. (s)ee 67. (p)roblem 68. (d)ifferent 69. (s)mall 70. (s)how 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小问题能够激发大创意，从而引发伟大发明的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：那些大想法可以变成伟大的发明。根据“Little problems can give some people big ideas.”可知，这里指的是想法，应用复数名词ideas。故填(i)deas。 【62题详解】 句意：试着想出解决这个问题的方法。根据“Find a problem that you or your friend has.”可知，首先找到一个问题，然后试着想出解决这个问题的方法，应用动词try，这里是祈使句，动词用原形。故填(T)ry。 【63题详解】 句意：你可以写下你想如何解决，或者你可以做一些东西来展示给班级。根据“something to show the class”和下文“Jane made screen covers (罩子) from different materials.”可知，是指制作东西，应用动词make，can后跟动词原形。故填(m)ake。 【64题详解】 句意：她认识的谁有问题？根据上文“Find a problem that you or your friend has.”可知，是问谁有问题，应用who。故填(W)ho。 【65题详解】 句意：简的妈妈正坐在明亮的灯光下。根据下文“computer screen well in bright light. ”可知，是指灯光，应用名词light。故填(l)ight。 【66题详解】 句意：很多人在明亮的光线下无法看清电脑屏幕。根据“their computer screen well in bright light. ”可知，在明亮的光线下无法看清电脑屏幕。see“看见”，could后跟动词原形。故填(s)ee。 【67题详解】 句意：这问题需要一个发明！根据“Many people could not s...their computer screen well in bright light.”可知，很多人在明亮的光线下无法看清电脑屏幕，这是一个问题，应用名词problem。故填(p)roblem。 【68题详解】 句意：尝试了许多不同的东西后，简终于找到了最好的材料。根据“She tried each one on her mom’s computer screen. Some materials were too heavy. Some were too thin.”可知，简尝试了很多不同的材料，应用形容词different。故填(d)ifferent。 【69题详解】 句意：她的发明很小。根据“It did not look very interesting.”可知，简的发明看起来不是很有趣，比较小，应用形容词small。故填(s)mall。 【70题详解】 句意：最后，轮到简展示她的发明。根据“She put her special cover on top of the computer screen. She turned on the computer”可知，简在展示她的发明，应用动词show，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(s)how。 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 将下列句子译成英语, 词数不限。（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分） 71. 她爱吃甜食，因此她很难拒绝奶茶。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】She has a sweet tooth, so it is hard for her to say no to milk tea. 【解析】 【详解】她：she；爱吃甜食：have a sweet tooth；因此：so；对某人来说做某事是困难的：it is hard for sb to do sth；她：her，宾格作宾语；拒绝：say no to；奶茶：milk tea。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词have用三单形式。故填She has a sweet tooth, so it is hard for her to say no to milk tea. 72. 我们学校正在举办一场表演来庆祝新年。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】Our school is having a show to celebrate the new year. 【解析】 【详解】我们学校：our school；举办一场表演：have a show；庆祝：celebrate；新年：the new year。根据“正在”可知，本句应使用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，our school作主语，首字母大写，be动词用is，have要用V-ing的形式having，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填Our school is having a show to celebrate the new year. 73. 未雨绸缪是一个好主意。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s a good idea to save for a rainy day. 【解析】 【详解】做某事是一个好注意：it’s a good idea to do sth；未雨绸缪：save for a rainy day。故填 It’s a good idea to save for a rainy day. 74. 不要太依赖你的父母，你应该学会照顾自己。 ____________________ 【答案】Don’t depend on your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself. 【解析】 【详解】题干是两个简单句。首句是祈使句的否定形式。不要：don’t；太依赖某人：depend on sb too much；你的父母：your parents；你：you；应该：should；学会：learn to；照顾你自己：look after yourself。故答案为：Don’t depend on your parents too much. You should learn to look after yourself. 75. 那条蓝色的长裙使这个女孩在人群中显眼。 _________________________________________________ 【答案】The blue dress makes the girl stand out among people. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；“那条蓝色的长裙”英文表达为the blue dress，句中作主语，为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式；“这个女孩”英文表达为the girl；make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”，句中作谓语，make应用第三人称单数形式makes；“显眼”英文表达为stand out；“在人群中”英文表达为among people。故填The blue dress makes the girl stand out among people. B. 写作（计20分） 76. 节日是世界文化的重要组成部分，不同国家有着不一样的节日文化。假如你是李华，你参加了学校正在开展的“向世界展示中华传统文化”主题活动，你打算向你的英国笔友Tom介绍中国的传统节日——元宵节。请根据以下提示内容，给Tom写一封电子邮件。 参考词汇：light 点亮； riddle 谜语； the first lunar month 正月 要求： 1. 内容必须包括以上所有要点，可以适当发挥，补充细节； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整； 3. 词数100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地点和校名。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about one of our traditional festivals—the Lantern Festival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come to China and have a happy Lantern Festival with us. Love, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about one of our traditional festivals—the Lantern Festival. It is an important festival in China. It usually comes in February (on the 15th day of the first lunar month). On this day, most families light lanterns and get together to celebrate the festival. During the festival, one of the most interesting activities is watching and enjoying the lanterns. There are many different kinds of colourful lanterns, and some can even play music. At the same time, people also enjoy guessing lantern riddles. We can get some presents and learn something interesting from it. Tangyuan is a special food on this day. They are delicious rice balls with different fillings inside. We hope everything goes well after eating them. All the families have a good time on this day. I hope you can come to China and have a happy Lantern Festival with us. Love, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍元宵节，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整并突出重点写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题并介绍元宵节的时间； 第二步，介绍元宵节的一些活动及食物； 第三步，表达人们在这一天的感受； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①get together聚在一起 ②many different kinds of许多不同种类的 ③enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 ④at the same time同时 [高分句型] ①There are many different kinds of colourful lanterns, and some can even play music. (and连接的并列句) ②We hope everything goes well after eating them. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期末测试试题 七年级英语 第Ⅰ卷（选择题80分） 一、听力部分（共20小题; 每小题1分, 计20分） A）听对话问答问题 本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。 1. What kind of vegetable does Millie like best? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl often have for lunch? A. B. C. 3. When does the girl get up today? A. B. C. 4. What does the woman want to have? A. B. C. 5. What does the boy shop for online? A. Clothes. B. Snacks. C. Books. 6. How much per cent of budget does the girl spend on books? A. 30%. B. 40%. C. 50%. 7. Who likes dancing? A. Amy. B. Amy's sister. C. The boy. 8. What does Linda look like? A. Tall. B. Short. C. Strong. 9. Who will the boy send the card to? A. His mother. B. His grandpa. C. His father. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. The girl's birthday gift. B. The girl's birthday celebration. C. The girl's birthday. B）听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。 听一段对话, 回答第11~12小题。 11. How many classroom buildings are there in the school? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12 What subject does Mrs Green teach? A. Maths. B. Science. C. English. 听第一篇短文, 回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容, 选择正确的答案, 完成信息记录表。 School Clubs The Sports Club The members play sports every 13 . The 14 Club The members usually meet on Sunday. The Reading Club The members usually read for 15 on Wednesday. 13. A. Friday morning B. Friday afternoon C. Saturday morning 14. A. Art B. Music C. History 15. A. an hour B. two hours C. half an hour 听第二篇短文, 回答第16-20小题。 16. Who is Double Ninth Festival a special day for in China? A. The young people. B. The old people. C. The children. 17. When is Double Ninth Festival? A. On the ninth day of the tenth lunar month. B. On the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. C. On the ninth day of the eleventh lunar month. 18. What's the best way to celebrate Double Ninth Festival? A. To climb hills. B. To enjoy flowers. C. To eat special cakes 19. Why do people like climbing bills on Double Ninth Festival? A. Because they like climbing hills. B. Because there are many hills. C. Because it brings them good luck and helps old people live long lives. 20. What do young people give to the old? A. Moon cakes. B. Presents and best wishes. C. Jiaozi. 二、单项选择（共15小题; 每小题1分, 计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. I have ________ useful book. It is about how to play ________ basketball. A. an; / B. a; / C. an; the D. a; the 2. My grandparents like eating vegetables, such as potatoes, tomatoes and ________. A. carrots B. juice C. beef D. lemon 3. —__________ do you come to school, Kitty? —It’s a long way from my home to the school. I take the school bus. A. Where B. Why C. How D. What 4. —Is the man on the left your English teacher? —No, he teaches Biology. His classes are fun. A. we B. our C. us D. ours 5. There ________ a pen, three pencils and an eraser in my pencil case. A. is B. are C. have D. has 6. Which of the following underlined part has a different sound? A. only B. jog C. hope D. piano 7. —Would you like ________ coffee? —No, thanks. I’ve drunk two cartons of milk. A. any B. little C. some D. a few 8. — do the students in your school do outdoor activities? —Once a week. A. How often B. How far C. How long D. How soon 9. It’s snowy today. You’d better wear a pair of gloves to ___________ yourself from the cold. A. prepare B. protect C. present D. play 10. Dona is ________ to her mother in many ways. For example, they are both tall and thin. A. different B. kind C. friendly D. similar 11. —Eason, can you answer the telephone, please? I ________ clothes. —OK, I will. A. wash B. am washing C. to wash D. washing 12. I learned to ________ all my time better during the last summer camp. A. design B. trust C. pick D. manage 13. Kind words don’t ________ anything. But they give people hope and love. A. pay B. spend C. borrow D. cost 14. On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, people ________ red paper-cuts on windows. A. look up B. get up C. put up D. stay up 15. —My parents and I will go to Shanghai Science and Technology Museum this weekend. —________! A. Thank you B. Have great fun C. Good luck D. Sorry to hear that 三、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 计15分） People in every place of the world do sports in their life. Many of them have their ___16___ sports and players. Why do people like sports? ___17___ help people to keep young, happy and healthy. Many people like to ___18___ other people play games. They feel it interesting to ___19___ about their favourite games or players. They enjoy the games on TV or on the Internet. When “their” players or teams win (赢), they get very ___20___ . Where are games and sports from? They are often from people’s work and ___21___. People in some countries and places use ___22___ to help them work in their life, so they use horses in their sports, too. Some sports are ___23___ , and people like to play them. More and more people play football now ___24___ it is interesting. Some sports like jumping or _____25_____ can be traced back to (追溯到) many years ago. _____26_____ basketball and volleyball are very new. Both of them are only about 200 years old. People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing (滑水) is _____27_____ of the new members in the sports family. People _____28_____ different places in the world may not know each other very _____29_____, but they become good _____30_____ after a game together. 16. A. like B. favourite C. love D. sweet 17. A. Basketball B. Football C. Sports D. Players 18. A. watch B. listen C. hear D. look 19. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell 20. A. happy B. afraid C. sad D. tired 21. A. wish B. life C. dream D. holiday 22. A. cars B. cows C. dogs D. horses 23. A. sad B. interesting C. busy D. different 24. A. but B. so C. or D. because 25. A. shopping B. reading C. drawing D. running 26. A. But B. And C. Because D. So 27. A. two B. some C. one D. any 28. A. on B. out C. with D. from 29. A. good B. well C. many D. often 30. A. friends B. teachers C. brothers D. sisters 四、阅读理解（共15小题; 每小题2分, 计30分） 阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some ways to have a healthy life. Get active This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. Keep clean Keep the places around you clean. Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also(不但……而且)make you ill. Eat healthy Our health depends on (依赖于) our food so everyone should remember to cat healthy food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be. Live green This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house. Try your best to use less (更少的) water. Stop using things if they are bad for environment. 31. How many ways does the passage tell people to have a healthy lifestyle? A. Two. B. Three C. Four. D. Five 32. How will unclean places make people feel? A. Sad. B. Angry and ill. C. Happy and healthy. D. Excited. 33. From the passage, which of the following is the way to live green? A. Getting lots of exercise B. Keeping clean and tidy. C. Planting trees. D. Eating more fruit and vegetables B Start of Winter is one of the 24 solar terms in China. It is the start of winter. Chinese people usually have a big meal on that day. In the north, people love eating dumplings very much. In the south, people eat chicken, duck and fish. It is said that eating well can help people keep warm on cold days. During the old days, the Start of Winter was also a time for people to keep vegetables. At that time, there were not many fresh vegetables to eat during the winter in the north. There were also no supermarkets like today. People had no place to buy fresh vegetables in winter. So, around the Start of Winter people put lots of vegetables in a cellar, a room under a house often used for keeping things. They also make fresh tomatoes into tomato sauce (酱). It is delicious if you put some salt into it, and you can eat it together with noodles in winter. 34. What does the solar term Start of Winter mean? A. There are no leaves on the trees. B. Winter begins from this day on. C. We should eat a lot from this day on. D. The new year is not far away. 35. In the past, people in the north kept vegetables for the winter because _________. A. it was too cold to go shopping B. they didn’t know how to keep meat C. there were not many fresh vegetables to buy D. they didn’t like to eat fresh vegetables 36. What do people build their “cellar” for? A. To put things there for later use. B. To grow more fresh vegetables for winter. C. To read their books by themselves. D. To cook some delicious food to eat. 37. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Why Chinese people eat well in winter. B. How Chinese people kept vegetables in the past. C. What Chinese people ate in the past during the winter. D. What Chinese people usually do when the Start of Winter comes. C “It’s raining cats and dogs!” shouts Grandpa Little Richie comes running to the window. He wants to see the cats and dogs. He really likes cats and dogs but when he looks out of the window, he is disappointed. He only sees the rain. There are no cats or dogs at all. “The rain is coming down in sheets (床单),” says Richie’s cousin, Thomas. “Sheets?” Richie looks again. He doesn’t see any sheets. Everyone in the family starts to look out of the window now. “Yes. It’s really coming down in torrents (急流)!” Uncle Bob says when he looks out of the window, too. Richie thinks, “What is coming down? First someone talks about cats and dogs. Then someone talks about sheets. Now someone says ‘it’. Why can’t I understand (理解) them?” “Wow!” Aunt Susie shouts when she looks out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.” Richie looks at his aunt. “Yes. It is raining hard,” he says, “but where are the cats, and sheets?” “Richie, all those just mean it’s raining really hard.” says Grandpa. “So why didn’t you just say that?” asks Richie. “We did. You didn’t know these sayings (谚语),” says Richie’s cousin. “Well, now I do,” says Richie. “Oh, the cat’s out of the bag, then,” says Grandma. “What cat?” asks Richie. Everyone says, “Oh, not a real cat again,” “Right,” says Grandma. “The secret (秘密) is out.” “I get it,” says Richie. 38. Why does Richie run to the window in the Paragraph 2? A. To see rain. B. To see cats and dogs. C. To see sheets. D. To see torrents. 39. What does the underlined word “disappointed” mean? A. 激动的 B. 烦躁的 C. 失望的 D. 忧虑的 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The family has a special secret. B. Richie’s family has many cats and dogs. C. Thomas doesn’t get Grandpa’s words. D. Richie looks for sheets outside but only sees rain. 41. What does Richie learn from this story? A. About different types of rain. B. The real meanings of some special sayings. C. How to look after pets in the rain. D. Why rain is important for nature. D I am sitting in a station when I overhear (无意听到) a woman seated behind me say, “What’s the best present you ever get?” “Well,” the young man says, “maybe the gold coin I get for graduation (毕业).” “What?” I think about the question. For me it is a high school graduation present. “Congratulations,” my grandfather says. “Wow,” I say, “a spade (铁锹)?” “Yes, it’s a spade,” he says, gently but surely. “Stay close to the land. Don’t be afraid to dig (挖) in and get a little dirt (灰尘) on you.” “Oh, I won’t,” I say. I laugh at how it sounds. He doesn’t. That autumn, I go off to college, and that bright new spade stays untouched on the wall in my parents’ home. A few years later, I get an office job and have a family. And that graduation spade makes its way from my parents’ house into my own. I dig gardens, plant trees and bushes. The spade is nothing but a tool (工具). I am just glad to have it. Glad I don’t have to buy one. Now, 40 years after I get the present, I still dig hard into the earth, more often than ever. It’s more than a present. It’s a reminder of my family. If I get a gold coin that day, I will spend it. But a useful tool with a message about staying close to the earth? Priceless. A few months from now my daughter will finish school. I have something to give her before she moves away. And of course, when she opens it, she will say, “Wow, ________?” 42. What does the underlined word “reminder” mean in Chinese? A. 提醒 B. 照片 C. 礼物 D. 建议 43. In which order do the following things happen to the writer? a He hears a gold coin story. b. He gets a spade as a graduation present. c. He uses the spade to dig the garden. d. He goes to study in a college. A. a-b-c-d B. a-b-d-c C. b-c-d-a D. b-d-c-a 44. Which of the following is best for “_________” in the last paragraph? A. a key B. a spade C. a coin D. a book 45. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. The spade is more than a tool to the writer. B. The spade costs Grandfather a lot of money. C. The writer’s daughter will throw away the spade soon. D. The writer’s daughter will give her children a spade too. 第II卷（非选择题60分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 计10分） 根据句子意思, 用括号中所给英标、汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词） 46. The kids like helping pick ________ on the farm. (strawberry) 47. She wears red in the hope of ________ good luck. (have) 48. My dream is to be a great ________ of AI robots. (design) 49. You are born to enjoy the ________ (colour) world. 50. Eating ________ food is bad for our health. (health) 51. Linda usually ________ us a lot of things about history. (教) 52. All the students are now ________ (准备) for the coming exam in the school. 53. Millie, there’s a new mall ________ the street, let’s go shopping! (在……对面) 54. As the saying goes, “A cat has nine ________.”(生命) 55. You can ________ an e-card to your teachers on Teachers’ Day. (送) 六、阅读与表达（共5题; 每题2分, 计10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（每题不超过10个词） At her family’s store, Carmen Garza went over her dance in her head. She had been practicing all week. The next day she would audition (试演) for “The Spanish Doll”, a flamenco show at her dance school. Carmen dreamed of playing the lead part. Mama entered the store and handed Carmen a box. “What did you buy me, Mama?” Carmen asked. Carmen opened the box. “New flamenco shoes! They are so pretty!” said Carmen. She put the shoes on. She moved one arm over her head. She held her head high and danced. She did not care if anyone saw her. She wanted to try out her new shoes. Carmen turned and saw Aina Soto holding bread and eggs. Carmen stopped dancing. Aina went to dance school on scholarship. She was also trying out for the lead part. Aina set down the eggs and bread. “Can I put this on our account?” she asked. Carmen’s papa smiled at Aina. He wrote the price in a book. Carmen saw her papa put a sweet into Aina’s bag with the food. Before Aina left, she said to Carmen, “Good luck with the audition. May your dreams come true!” “You too,” Carmen said. But she did not understand. “Why did Aina show unexpected kindness (意想不到的善意) to me?” Surely she must want to play the lead part as much as Carmen did. At the audition, Carmen thought of all her family members who wanted her to do well. She remembered how even Aina had wished her good luck. Carmen’s name was called. She took her place on stage. When the music stopped, Carmen left the stage. She had missed some beats. But she felt pleased with her dance. Carmen heard someone crying when she walked out the back door. Aina’s shoes broke off, and she couldn’t audition. Carmen took off her shoes and handed them to Aina. Aina stood up. “You are very kind. I will take good care of your shoes,” she said Carmen thought Aina would make a beautiful Spanish doll. Carmen said, “May your dreams come true!” ——Taken from The Spanish Doll of Barcelona 56. What did Carmen’s mama buy for Carmen? _____________________________________________________ 57. How did Carmen prepare for the coming audition? _____________________________________________________ 58. Why did Carmen stop dancing when she saw Aina? _____________________________________________________ 59. What was the unexpected kindness? _____________________________________________________ 60. What do you think of Carmen? _____________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空; 每空1分, 计10分） Mr. Brown said, “Little problems can give some people big ideas. Those big i___61___ can become great inventions (发明). This week, I want you to look around. Find a problem that you or your friend has. T___62___ to think of a way to solve that problem. You can write about how you want to solve it, or you can m___63___ something to show the class.” All the way home from school, Jane thought about the contest. W___64___ did she know had a problem? At home, Jane found her mother working on the computer. Jane’s mother was sitting under a bright l___65___ . “Oh, my eyes hurt,” said her mother. Jane had an idea. Many people could not s___66___ their computer screen well in bright light. This p___67___ needed an invention! For the rest of the week, Jane made screen covers (罩子) from different materials. She tried each one on her mom’s computer screen. Some materials were too heavy. Some were too thin. After trying many d___68___ things, Jane finally found the best material. On Friday, Jane brought her invention to school. Her invention was very s___69___. It did not look very interesting. Mr. Brown asked everyone to talk about their inventions. Finally, it was time for Jane to s___70___ her invention. She put her special cover on top of the computer screen. She turned on the computer. The sun was shining through the window, but everyone could see the screen. “That is wonderful!” said Mr. Brown. “Small problems can lead to great inventions,” said Mr. Brown. “You win our invention contest. Jane.” —Taken from Jane’s Bright Idea 八、书面表达（计30分） A. 将下列句子译成英语, 词数不限。（共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分） 71. 她爱吃甜食，因此她很难拒绝奶茶。 _________________________________________________ 72. 我们学校正在举办一场表演来庆祝新年。 _________________________________________________ 73. 未雨绸缪是一个好主意。 _________________________________________________ 74. 不要太依赖你的父母，你应该学会照顾自己。 ____________________ 75. 那条蓝色的长裙使这个女孩在人群中显眼。 _________________________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 76. 节日是世界文化的重要组成部分，不同国家有着不一样的节日文化。假如你是李华，你参加了学校正在开展的“向世界展示中华传统文化”主题活动，你打算向你的英国笔友Tom介绍中国的传统节日——元宵节。请根据以下提示内容，给Tom写一封电子邮件。 参考词汇：light 点亮； riddle 谜语； the first lunar month 正月 要求： 1. 内容必须包括以上所有要点，可以适当发挥，补充细节； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，字迹工整； 3. 词数100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、地点和校名。 Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you something about one of our traditional festivals—the Lantern Festival. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come to China and have a happy Lantern Festival with us. 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