内容正文:
Period 4
Extended reading & Other parts
Unit 3
Our culture,our treasure
泛读速选
课文语法填空
核心考点突破
高考热点微练
泛读 速选
3
1.What do we know from the first two paragraphs?
A.Confucius was born on 28 October.
B.Confucius was a great philosopher but not an educator.
C.Confucius is remembered by people to this day.
D.Confucius spent forty years travelling from state to state.
√
2.Which is NOT Confucius’s contribution according to the second paragraph?
A.Founding the philosophical school of Confucianism.
B.Editing many classical works.
C.Establishing private schools.
D.Receiving the recognition he deserved when he was alive.
√
3.What is the core of Confucius’s thinking?
A.Confucianism.
B.Benevolence.
C.Ren,Yi and Li.
D.The Analects of Confucius.
√
4.What’s the meaning of the word “conduct” in the third sentence of paragraph 4?
A.Draw. B.Drive.
C.Act. D.Finish.
√
5.What is the purpose of the idea of preserving “harmony without uniformity”?
A.To defend all the foreign countries.
B.To safeguard the diversity of world civilizations.
C.To show Confucius’s political right.
D.To keep the purity of Chinese culture.
√
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语法填空
课文
9
Living in the Spring and Autumn period,Confucius made a major 1.___________(contribute) to human civilization,2. includes founding the philosophical school of Confucianism,3.______________ (establish) private schools and editing a number of classical works.He also travelled from state 4. state to spread his ideas and discuss philosophical questions with his loyal students.After his death,his sayings 5. (record) and compiled by his students into a book 6. (call) The Analects of Confucius.At the core of his thinking are the three key 7. (concept) of Ren,Yi and Li,
contribution
which
establishing
to
were recorded
called
concepts
which all refer to our relationship with others.The philosophy of Confucius not only provides us with valuable moral principles for personal behaviour,8. also guidance on managing a nation’s domestic and foreign affairs.For example,“harmony is most precious” 9.__________(play)an important part since ancient times.All in all,Confucius,10. great philosopher and educator,will always be remembered by the world.
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but
has played
a
考点突破
核心
12
当场;立即;在现场
(spot n.点;地点;场所 vt.看见;注意到;发现)
on the spot
spot sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with...满是……斑点
1
(1)The policeman on duty caught a thief the spot in my house,and in return,I bought a bunch of flowers for him.
on
(2)Mac一发现那只凶恶的狼正在追他,就拿出他的那罐防熊喷雾,并对着狼喷,试图把狼吓跑。
The instant Mac ,he took out his can of bear spray and fired the spray at the wolf,trying to frighten the wolf away.
(3)(读后续写之环境描写)夜晚的天空繁星点点。
The night sky .
spotted the fierce wolf chasing after him
is spotted with stars
提及;描述;涉及;参考;查阅
(reference n.提及,涉及;参考;查阅;参考书目)
refer to
• refer...to...把……提交给……;让(人)参考……
refer to...as...把……称作……
• reference book/material参考书/参考资料
in/with reference to关于
(1)The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as books while the magazines serve as reading materials,which can all be to when necessary.(refer)
2
reference
referred
______
______
________________
__________________
写出下列句子中加颜色词汇的汉语意思
(2)If you meet with the new words about Latin,you can refer to a dictionary or turn to others for help.
(3)We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the dedication again.
(4)People who work in offices are usually referred to as “white collar workers”.
(5)As the passage was stunning,he referred it to the editor.
查阅
提及
把……称作……
把……提交给……
adj.值得;有……价值[worthwhile adj.值得花时间(或努力)的 worthy adj.值得……的;可敬的]
worth
• be worth+名词 值得……;值……
be (well) worth doing...……(非常)值得被做
• it is worthwhile (for sb) doing sth/to do sth(对某人来说)做某事是值得的
• be worthy
3
of being done
to be done
值得被做
一句多译
我认为,这家大企业的开幕式很值得观看。
(1)Personally speaking,the opening ceremony of the empire __________
_______________.(worth)
(2)As far as I’m concerned,the opening ceremony of the empire _______
___________________________________.(worthy)
(3)From my point of view, the opening ceremony of the empire.(worthwhile)
is well
worth watching
worthy to be watched/of being watched
is well
it is well worthwhile watching/to watch
4
all in all
above all最重要的是;尤其是
after all毕竟;终归
first of all首先;第一
in all总共;共计
(not) at all(否定句)一点也不;完全不
总的说来,从各方面考虑
用all的相关短语填空
(1)(应用文写作之推荐信)The university I recommend to you is Beijing Language and Culture University. ,you’d better learn some basic Chinese before you come. ,you will be under completely unfamiliar circumstances. ,studying for a degree in a different culture is not easy .
(2)Thanks to your timely and generous help,I managed to handle the four problems .
First of all
After all
All in all
at all
in all
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热点微练
高考
21
___
___
___
Ⅰ.一词多义
decline
A.v.谢绝 B.n.衰退 C.v.衰退
1.The Meredith family lived in a small community.As the economy was in decline,some people in the town had lost their jobs.
2.Of course,our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons—including other environmental influences or genetic factors.
3.I offered to give them a lift,but they declined with thanks.
B
C
A
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.We should especially recognize our children’s efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal.
2.Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.
___________
___________
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