Unit 4 Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading （课件）-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选修第二册（译林版2020）

Unit 4 Law and order Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading 读前清障 泛读速选 课文语法填空 核心考点突破 高考热点微练 读前 清障 3 Ⅰ.匹配单词 1.enforceable A.to secretly find a way of looking at or changing information on sb else’s computer system without permission 2.dispute B.a sudden strong wish or need to do sth 3.abolish C.to change a law，document，statement，etc.slightly in order to improve it 4.amend D.capable of being enforced 5.strive E.to look through the pages of a book，newspaper，etc 6.browse F.to officially end a law，a system or an institution 7.impulse G.an argument between two people，groups or countries 8.hack H.to try very hard to achieve sth 1.When we are under stress，our bodies tense up. 2.The spokesman stressed that the measures did not an overall ban. 3.Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have . Ⅱ.选词填空 in common，keep abreast of，correspond with，amount to，tend to tend to amount to in common 4.However，besides being aware of differences，they must also _______ changes. 5.The man is straightforward because what he says often _____________ what he does. in common，keep abreast of，correspond with，amount to，tend to keep abreast of corresponds with 返 回 泛读 速选 7 1.Which of the following is NOT true about the Code of Hammurabi? A.It is the oldest code in the Middle East. B.It was composed around 3,700 years ago. C.It carried out the concept “innocent until proven guilty”. D.It ignored some important rules. √ 2.What can the law be compared to? A.A brochure. B.An instrument. C.A compass. D.A frame. √ 3.What does “amend” in the third paragraph mean? A.Cancel. B.Revise. C.Reinforce. D.Assign. √ 4.Which department(s) create(s) laws in the common law system? A.The legislature. B.The court. C.The government. D.Both the legislature and the court. √ 5.What limitations does the law have? A.It can only resolve conflicts between people. B.It can adapt to the changes in the society. C.The legislature is not considerate enough. D.It can’t be applied to all situations. √ 返 回 语法填空 课文 13 When small permanent farming communities began to be established，the law 1. (originate) to prevent chaos and resolve conflicts.The earliest law codes laid the foundation for 2. (late) ones，and laws have evolved and changed 3. (meet) each society’s needs.Some laws are abolished when they no longer correspond 4. the values or moral 5. (belief) of the current society.Meanwhile，new laws 6._________ (make) as new situations develop.Today，the main legal systems are civil law and common law systems. to meet originated later with beliefs are made The law can’t solve every social problem,7. it has played an important role in society and 8. (continue) to do so in the future. 9. (hopeful)，it will help us develop societies 10. are not just more harmonious but also more civilized. 返 回 will continue but Hopefully that 考点突破 核心 16 n.争论，辩论，争端，纠纷 vi.& vt.对……提出质询，对……表示异议(或怀疑)；争夺，竞争；争论，辩论，争执 dispute in dispute在争论中；有争端，有分歧 in dispute with 和……争议(纠纷) be open to dispute 不确定，有争议 1 (1)The two countries are dispute over the boundaries of their coastal waters. (2)You may find yourself in a heated dispute a friend if you try to change your mind. in with (3)The schedule for the talks has been agreed，but the location ________ . 会谈的时间表已经达成一致，但地点尚有争议。 (4)The two brothers where their parents once lived. 这两兄弟一直在为他们父母曾经住过的那套公寓的所有权争执不休。 is still open to dispute have been disputing the ownership of the flat strive for争取……，为……奋斗 strive to do...努力做…… vi.(strove，striven)努力，奋斗，力争，力求 strive 2 (1)Only if we make every effort to strive it can we win the honor for our school. (2)As long as there is a glimmer of hope，we will strive (do) our work better and better. for to do (3)Meanwhile，kids do deserve to be praised if they _________________ . 同时，如果孩子们努力履行他们的职责，他们确实值得表扬。 (4)Only when we can we realize the Chinese Dream. 只有当我们为了自己的梦想而奋斗的时候，我们才能实现中国梦。 strive to carry out/perform their duties strives for our own dream have a lot/much/a great deal in common with 与……有很多共同之处 have nothing/little in common with与……没有/很少有共同之处 in common with与……一样 common sense/knowledge 常识 在……方面有相同之处 3 have...in common 根据汉语提示完成片段 Judging from ， other twins，Lucy should her twin sister Lily in hobbies，but their parents said they each other，which surprised all of us. 从常识来看，和其他双胞胎一样，露西和她的双胞胎妹妹莉莉在爱好上应该有很多共同之处，但她们的父母说她们之间几乎没有共同之处，这让我们都很惊讶。 common sense/knowledge in common with have a lot in common with had little in common with keep track of 记录；与……保持联系 keep in mind 记住；牢记 keep up with赶得上；和……保持联系 keep out of 不要进入(某地)；避开 keep back抑制，阻止，不接近；保留；隐瞒 了解最新情况，跟上(某事物的发展) 4 keep abreast of 用keep 短语的正确形式填空 (1)We have been warned to their quarrel. (2)It’s very important to as many English words and phrases as possible. (3)I love books because they help me things I need to know for my profession. (4)English teachers should the situation of the students who are remembering the words. (5)Although in great sadness，she her tears and pretended as if nothing had happened before her children. keep out of keep in mind keep up with keep track of kept back 5 不定式作目的状语 [教材原句]　To prevent chaos and resolve conflicts，the rules of conduct and consequences for unacceptable behaviors were created.为避免混乱，化解冲突，人们制定了行为规则和对不当行为的处罚办法。(教材P44) 本句中不定式作目的状语，通常译为“为了……”，放在句首时往往用逗号与主句隔开。有时可用in order to或so as to替换，但so as to不能位于句首。so that也可以引导目的状语从句，相当于in order that，从句中往往含有情态动词，如can，could，may，might等。 (1)On Mother’s Day， (show) their love for their mother，the twins got up early to make breakfast for her. (2)为了提高学生合理使用共享单车的意识，我们学校号召我们学生恰当使用共享单车。 ______________________________________________________________，our school calls on us students to use shared bikes properly. to show (In order to) To raise students’ awareness of using shared bikes reasonably (3)我们计划每天下午5∶00到6∶00在学校体育馆一起练习，目的是给同学们提供一场精彩的比赛。 ①We plan to practice together in the school gym from 5∶00 pm to 6∶00 pm every day . (so that) ②We plan to practice together in the school gym from 5∶00 pm to 6∶00 pm every day .(so as to) so that we can provide the students with a fantastic match 返 回 so as to provide the students with a fantastic match 热点微练 高考 Ⅰ.一词多义 correspond A.与……一致/相符合　B.与……通信　C.相当于；类似于 1.I used to correspond with my friends by letters while now the Internet is more convenient. 2.The British job of Lecturer corresponds roughly to the US Associate Professor. 3.Actually，all of us desire to achieve success，but sometimes our actions don’t correspond with what we desire. ____ ____ ____ B A C Ⅱ.熟词生义 1.His views are grounded on the assumption that all people are equal. 2.He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net. 3.I turned to her for economic aid，but her answer amounted to a complete refusal. _______________ ______ _______________ v.以……为根据 n.点球 返 回 等同于；相当于 $$