Unit 4 默写练习3 单元基础知识回扣-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选修第二册（译林版2020）

默写练习三　单元基础知识回扣 (时间：20分钟　满分：100分) Ⅰ.重点单词(共25空；每空2分，满分50分) 1．enforceable adj.强制的 2．dispute n．争论，辩论，争端，纠纷 vi.& vt.对……提出质询，对……表示异议(或怀疑)；争夺，竞争；争论，辩论，争执 3．trademark n．商标 v．把……注册为商标 4．grant vt.(尤指正式地或法律上)同意，准予，允许；(勉强)承认，同意 5．confidential adj.机密的，保密的；隐秘的，秘密的；受信任的，委以机密的 6．formula n．配方，处方，药方；方案，方法；公式；分子式；配方奶；方程式 7．exclaim vi.& vt.(尤因强烈的情感或痛苦而)惊叫，呼喊 8．shrug vt.& vi.耸肩 n．耸肩 9．hazard n．危险，危害 10．abolish vt.废除，废止→abolishment n．废止，革除；取消 11．amend vt.修正，修订→amendment n．修正，修订 12．bullying n．霸凌，欺凌→bully n．恃强凌弱者，横行霸道者 13．browse vi.& vt.浏览，翻阅；随便看看；搜寻信息，浏览信息→browser n．浏览器 14．infringement n．侵犯，违反→infringe vt.& vi.侵犯，侵害(合法权益)；违背，触犯(法规) 15．mysterious adj.神秘的，奇怪的，不易解释的；陌生的；诡秘的，故弄玄虚的→mystery n．难以理解(或解释)的事物，奥秘 16．stained adj.满是污痕的，沾有污渍的→stain v．给……染色(或着色) 17．benefactor n．捐款人，赞助人→benefaction n．捐赠 Ⅱ.核心短语(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) 1．have...in common 在……有共同之处 2．correspond with 符合，一致；与……通信 3．amount to 相当于，总计为 4．be applicable to 适用于 5．keep abreast of了解最新情况，跟上(某事物的发展) 6．out of the way 不再挡路，不再碍事；结束，处理完；(用于否定句)奇特的，不寻常的，罕见的 7．on end 连续地，不断地；竖着，直立着 8．reason sth out 通过思考想出对策，推理出(结果) 9．ring true 给人以真实的印象 10．in admiration 羡慕地 Ⅲ.经典句式(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分) 1．为避免混乱，化解冲突，人们制定了行为规则和对不当行为的处罚办法。(不定式作目的状语) To prevent chaos and resolve conflicts，the rules of conduct and consequences for unacceptable behaviors were created. 2．该法典是最早施行“疑罪从无”概念的法典之一。(不定式作定语) This code was among the first to implement the concept “innocent until proven guilty”． 3．此外，了解法律意味着你可以在需要时向它寻求保护。(省略句式) Moreover，understanding the law means you can turn to it for protection when needed. 4．从一开始就很明显，这个蹊跷的红发会广告和抄写《大英百科全书》这回事，唯一可能的目的肯定就是让威尔逊这个不太聪明的当铺掌柜每天离开店铺几个小时。(that引导主语从句) It was perfectly obvious from the first that the only possible object of this rather fantastic business of the advertisement of the Red-Headed League，and the copying of the Encyclopaedia，must be to get Wilson，this not over-bright pawnbroker，out of the way for a number of hours every day. 5．但这地道必须赶紧用，因为它可能会被发现，金子也有可能被转移走。(虚拟语气) But it was essential that they should use it soon，as it might be discovered，or the gold might be removed. Ⅳ.语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇)(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) Recently，there has been a 1.heated(heat) dispute over whether the bullies on campus should get stricter penalties.As a lawyer，Mary has been browsing websites to keep abreast of the netizens’ opinions and suggestions.She is doing so not on impulse.In fact，she has been working 2.on end for two years to put forward a formula 3.to prevent(prevent) bullying on campus.She once 4.narrated(narrate) that if school children return home with their clothes stained，it is likely that they have been bullied at school.5.As is often the case，some senior students，as well as their accomplices，force junior students to buy cigarettes,6.whiskeys/whiskies(whisky) or sodas for them.Although the children’s legal rights are infringed，it is not mysterious 7.that they don’t dare to report it to their parents or teachers，because they are afraid of being revenged(报复)．Campus bullying will lead to them 8.suffering(suffer) from abuse，even death,9.causing(cause) permanent damage to their self-esteem.For this reason，she suggested that laws and regulations relating to adolescents should 10.be amended(amend) or abolished.Meanwhile，some enforceable measures should be taken to educate teenagers to be law-abiding citizens.Only in this way can the society become more harmonious. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$