Unit 2 Out of This World 单元知识滚动练-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第三册（译林版2020）

单元知识滚动练 Unit 1 复习强化 提示：加灰词为Unit 2词汇 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It is vital that human beings should live in harmony with nature. 2．Asia occupies much land of the world and is still the most dynamic(有活力的) region in the world. 3．It’s bad manners for the assistant to ask her manager about private things. 4．The farm that we are going to visit is located in the suburbs(郊区)，which bothers us a lot. 5．From the pictures，we learned that once some creatures starved(饿死) to death due to ecological imbalance. 6．The snow was icy and white，contrasting(对比) with the brilliant blue sky. 7．His coach and some astronomers came to the square to see the astronaut off before his departure (离开，起程)． Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Apart from the old astronaut，two astronomers attended the celebration. 2．Surrounded(surround) by a lot of reporters，he had no choice but to tell the cause of the accident. 3．On arriving at the hotel，he began to intently pack up all his possessions(possess)． 4．Astronauts’ spacewalk deeply(deep) changed some people’s attitudes to space exploration. 5．With so many things bothering(bother) him，the man has a hard time. 6．It won’t be long before you realise the contract is crucial to the success of the company. 7．The team comprised of 8 people got lost in the forest and they eventually starved to death when they were found. 8．It was with the help of the blanket that he could survive in the cold valley. Unit 2 巩固落实 提示：加灰词为Unit 1词汇 Ⅲ.单词拼写 1．It is said that enjoying the beauty of nature is his only motive for his hike. 2．I dream to be an astronaut and make my way to the Moon and Mars one day. 3．It’s a good idea to write these goals down，rather than merely think about them. 4．The coastal areas comprise(包括) a vast territory with a population of 200 million. 5．It comes as no surprise that surroundings at home and school are crucial(至关重要的) to the development of children. 6．I take my children to the suburbs every week because exposure to nature is good for their growth. 7．People in this territory are occupying(使忙于) themselves in rebuilding their homes after the disaster. Ⅳ.单句语法填空 1．It bothered him that he broke his uncle’s vase carelessly. 2．My father is occupied in preparing(prepare) his hike these days. 3．In view of the shortage of money，I planned to go to the suburbs to find an accommodation. 4．In the absence(absent) of any further clues，the police were unable to solve the theft of antiques. 5．I had to give up my plan in the circumstances. 6．Carefully as/though she searched the room for her elegant skirt，she still didn’t find it. 7．His pet dog starved to death during his absence，and that’s why he was depressed these days. Ⅴ.完成句子 1．Weak as he was，he still insisted on working in the office. 尽管他身体虚弱，但他仍然坚持在办公室工作。 2．He suffered from headache，and that’s why he was absent from the important meeting. 他患了头痛病，那就是他缺席这次重要会议的原因。 3．As far as I’m concerned，there is no sense in getting upset about it now. 在我看来，现在为此感到沮丧是没有意义的。 4．Tom’s income was above average，while John’s was below average. 汤姆的收入高于平均水平，而约翰的收入则低于平均水平。 5．It was likely that she was watching TV at home when you rang her. 你给她打电话时，她有可能正在家里看电视。 Ⅵ.单元语法——单句语法填空 1．That she could come to help us made us very grateful. 2．It is doubtful whether she will be able to come to the party. 3．What surprised me most was(be) that the man in rags was a millionaire. 4．What made her happy was that she won the first place in such an important match. 5．When and where the football match will be held has been decided(decide) already. 能力提升 Ⅶ.阅读理解 (2023·江西宜春高二联考) After years of efforts，China’s space station has been fully operational. Over the past 19 years，from China’s first manned space mission Shenzhou Ⅴ to the latest Shenzhou launch，the nation’s space projects have progressed from a single­astronaut mission to the long­term stay of several astronauts in space，and the length of time the astronauts stay in space has expanded from just 23 hours to six months. After the Shenzhou spacecraft docked with the Tiangong space station，the three astronauts handed it over to the three new arrivals before returning to Earth.During the week­long transition (过渡) period there were six astronauts living in the space station.That’s really a huge step forward.Actually，China’s space progress has been advancing.It took eight years to go from Shenzhou Ⅴ to the Tiangong Ⅰ spacelab，and five years from Tiangong Ⅰ to the more advanced spacelab Tiangong Ⅱ. With the arrival of the Shenzhou spacecraft and its crew (全体工作人员)，the Chinese space station is opening a new chapter for China’s space program，as the astronauts will conduct a series of scientific experiments in space.More than 40 space science and technology experiments will be conducted by the Shenzhou astronauts.And with more scientific research equipment to be sent to the space station，it will be equal to having a world­class university laboratory in space. Besides，requests have been received from several countries to send astronauts to take part in the space station experiments，and China is coordinating (协调) with them and actively preparing for the training of foreign astronauts. The International Space Station has conducted over 3,000 experiments during its time in service，and the Chinese space station won’t waste a minute in this regard.As the only space station after the ISS is retired，it will continue to expand human’s understanding of space.That is worth looking forward to. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了经过多年努力，中国的空间站已经全面运行，作为国际空间站退役后唯一的空间站，它将继续拓展人类对太空的认识。 1．What can we know from paragraph 2? A．Shenzhou Ⅴ could only take one astronaut to space. B．Shenzhou Ⅴ is China’s first man­made spacecraft. C．Shenzhou is China’s first space station. D．Shenzhou stayed in space for just 23 hours. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Over the past 19 years，from China’s first manned space mission Shenzhou Ⅴ to the latest Shenzhou launch，the nation’s space projects have progressed from a single­astronaut mission to the long­term stay of several astronauts in space”可知，神舟五号只能搭载一名宇航员进入太空。故选A。 2．What will happen after the arrival of the Shenzhou and its crew? A．An advanced university laboratory will be sent to Tiangong. B．Foreign astronauts will probably work in Tiangong in the near future. C．The International Space Station will be replaced by Tiangong. D．Crew from Shenzhou has done many experiments in space. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，神舟十五号到达后，在不久的将来，外国宇航员可能会在“天宫”工作。故选B。 3．What’s the author’s attitude towards Tiangong Space Station? A．Doubtful. B．Negative. C．Indifferent. D．Positive. 答案　D 解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可推知，作者对“天宫”空间站的态度是积极肯定的。故选D。 4．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．Tiangong Space Station and Its Functions B．Shenzhou and Its Advanced Techniques C．Tiangong Space Station Is Open to the World D．Shenzhou Crews Meet in Tiangong Space Station 答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。根据文章大意可知，经过多年努力，中国空间站已全面运行，作为国际空间站退役后唯一的空间站，它将继续拓展全世界人类对太空的认识。故选C。 Ⅷ.七选五 The North Star，also known as Polaris，is often used by campers to help them find their way when they get lost. 1 You can use them to find the North Star and help you if you lose your direction，or just find the North Star for fun if you’re into stargazing. 2 You can use the Big Dipper(北斗七星) to find the Little Dipper.The Little Dipper is the constellation(星座) that contains the North Star.The tip of the Little Dipper’s handle is the North Star.If you’re able to locate the Little Dipper，you can easily spot the North Star. Locate the North Star with your smartphone.There are many smartphone applications that work something like a telescope.You allow the phone to find your location，and then point your phone to the sky.The phone acts as interactive map，identifying stars and constellations for you. 3 Buy a star atlas(星图)．If the idea of carrying your phone around while stargazing kills the fun for you，consider buying a star atlas instead.You should also always take an atlas with you when hiking in case your phone battery dies. 4 A star atlas is a book that breaks down the night sky by the region and time of year.You can use it to locate the North Star on any given night. 5 You can use desktop applications for your computer to know how the sky will look on a given night.These devices can help you plan ahead.You’ll go outside with a rough idea of where you can expect to find the North Star. A．Plan ahead with your computer. B．Find the direction north with two sticks. C．It is very helpful and can be used on any night. D．This can prevent you from locating the North Star. E．Here are some ways to help you find the North Star. F．Rely on constellations in the night sky to find the North Star. G．Some applications can also assist you to see stars more easily. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了找到北极星的一些方法。 1．答案　 E 解析　根据下一句“You can use them to find the North Star and help you...”可知， E选项切题，阐述有一些方法可以找到北极星，且该选项中的“ways”与下一句中“them”相呼应。故选E项。 2．答案　F 解析　根据下文“You can use the Big Dipper(北斗七星) to find the Little Dipper.The Little Dipper is the constellation(星座) that contains the North Star.”可知，可以利用包含北极星的星座来寻找它。F选项中的“constellations”与下文中“constellation”相呼应。故选F项。 3．答案　G 解析　根据上文“There are many smartphone applications...”可知，利用智能手机可以定位星星和星座，因此G项“一些应用程序还可以帮助你更容易地看到星星”切题，且该选项中的“stars”与上一句中“stars”相呼应。故选G项。 4．答案　C 解析　根据下文“A star atlas is a book that breaks down the night sky...given night.”可知，星图可以用来在任何给定的夜晚定位北极星，可见它非常有用，因此C选项切题。C选项中的“any night”与下文中的“any given night”相呼应。故选C项。 5．答案　A 解析　通读最后一段，尤其是根据下一句“You can use desktop applications...”可知，本段主要阐述利用电脑桌面的应用程序来了解夜晚的天空，因此应该提前备好电脑，A选项切题，且该选项中的“computer”与下文中的“computer”相呼应。故选A项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$