Unit 1 Wish You were Here 单元知识滚动练-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第三册（译林版2020）

单元知识滚动练 巩固落实 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Our house has got a splendid(极佳的) view of the famous park visited by many people. 2．The mighty(巨大的) icebergs came into view when we arrived in the Arctic. 3．An average depth(深度) for the photic zone is about 100m. 4．The wide plain，with thousands of animals on the move，was an awesome(令人惊叹的) wonder. 5．In that dark period，even a remote hope could arouse their resolution(决心) for fighting. 6．Stuck in the mud on the countryside road，the car couldn’t move a bit. 7．The border between two countries or regions is the dividing line between them. 8．To his disappointment，only a minority of his employees supported the new plan. Ⅱ.选词填空 apart from，off the beaten track，make up，bring about，come down to，a bunch of，participate in 1．Apart from the occasional visits to his accommodation，Alan does nothing for his uncle. 2．All my family participated in the activity to help the welfare center yesterday. 3．Indigenous peoples make up nearly ten percent of the total population. 4．I made my way to this island during summer vacation because it was off the beaten track. 5．I wondered what it was that brought about his change in attitude. 6．In my opinion，it all comes down to people’s addiction to smartphones. 7．The representative presented a bunch of flowers to the honored guest. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．With a lot of homework to finish(finish)，I can’t go hiking with you. 2．My niece was sitting on the floor surrounded(surround) by boxes. 3．It is said that a rare plant grows(grow) in the depths of the sea. 4．A harmonious(harmony) neighbourhood is established on the basis of mutual respect and consideration. 5．People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars，and this in turn creates further problems. 6．It is surprising that there are still many people in the world starving(starve) to death each year. 7．Now my niece is in possession of a big company and has a high position in society. 8．It has been two weeks since you came to our school for the cultural exchange program. Ⅳ.完成句子 1．With the College Entrance Examination coming，I spent almost all the time on study.(with复合结构) 随着高考的临近，我几乎把所有时间都花在了学习上。 2．The instant class was over，out rushed the students like arrows.(完全倒装) 课一结束，学生们就像箭一样冲了出来。 3．Will you be able to make your own way to the station? 你能自己去车站吗？ 4．We need to live in harmony with our environment. 我们需要与我们的环境和谐相处。 5．It will be a long time before we meet each other again. 我们要过很长时间才能再见面。 Ⅴ.单元语法——单句写作(非限制性定语从句) 1．他们曾经住在一栋高楼里，在楼的前面矗立着一棵大树。(which) They once lived in a tall building，in front of which stood a big tree. 2．这一组共有60人，其中一半是外来务工人员。(whom) There are 60 people in the group，half of whom are migrant workers. 3．让我们为我们的约会定下日期，届时我们将谈论这件事。(when) Let’s fix the date for our appointment，when we will discuss the matter. 4．玛丽明天会来看我，她是我最好的朋友。(who) Mary，who is my best friend，will come to see me tomorrow. 5．那名游客站在楼顶上，在那里他能够欣赏到美丽的风景。(where) The tourist was standing on the top of the building，where he could enjoy the beautiful view. 能力提升 Ⅵ.阅读理解 (2023·广东广州高二期末) The area of the Yellow River Wetland Park in Yinchuan，capital of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region，was once a place local people avoided：the waste water caused awful smells and almost no grass could grow on the land. Now，the park has not only become a popular destination for locals to take a walk，but also a habitat frequented by migratory birds (候鸟)． As secretary general of Ningxia’s bird observation association，Li Zhijun witnessed the huge changes at the park.According to him，the Yinchuan wetland park，together with other wetland areas along the Yellow River in Ningxia，has become a famous spot for bird photographers.More habitats for migratory birds are appearing as the environment improves，added Li in an interview with China Daily. The Yinchuan wetland park mirrors China’s achievements in wetland protection.On Nov.10，seven Chinese cities were awarded “international wetland cities” at the 14th Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties to the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands (COP 14)．So far，there are 13 wetland cities in China，showing a great variety of patterns and styles. For example，Wuhan，the capital city of Hubei Province，is known as a “city of a hundred lakes”．The city has five large wetland reserves，where tens of thousands of birds come to stay in wintertime，noted the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. Liangping district in Chongqing，however，is totally different from natural wetland.It is more closely tied to human activity.People built small wetlands in rural areas.What’s more，they have combined these wetlands with organic farms，homestays，and healthcare centers，which has resulted in an income increase of 52,000 yuan per household. Panjin in Liaoning Province is another amazing wetland city.In the past，the city has long suffered from environmental problems caused by oil production.But now in the coastal wetlands，seagrass turns a breathtaking red every autumn，creating beautiful “red beaches”． Chen Zhihai，a local fishery worker，said to Panjin Daily，“In the past，there were almost no wild fish and shrimp.Thanks to the efforts of ordinary Panjin people，now the wetland is back again！” 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国湿地保护取得巨大成效之后一些典型的湿地。 1．Why is the Yellow River Wetland Park mentioned at the beginning of the article? A．To compare it with other famous wetlands. B．To show China’s achievements in wetland protection. C．To explain why it has become a popular destination. D．To explain the importance of wetlands to migratory birds. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，黄河湿地公园区域以前是大家避之不及的地方，而如今变成了人们散步的热门目的地和候鸟经常出没的栖息地，这表明我国湿地保护取得了很大成效。故选B。 2．How do wetlands in Liangping differ from other wetlands with more natural scenery? A．Thousands of birds stay there in winter. B．Small wetlands were built near lakes. C．They are more closely connected to human activity. D．They are popular destinations for people to take a walk. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第六段中“Liangping district in Chongqing，however，is totally different from natural wetland.It is more closely tied to human activity.”可知，这些湿地与别处不同的原因在于它们与人类活动关系更密切。故选C。 3．What is special about the coastal wetlands in Panjin? A．The water there is purple. B．They have beautiful “red beaches”． C．They are home to different types of shrimp. D．They are an ideal destination for fishing. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“But now in the coastal wetlands，seagrass turns a breathtaking red every autumn，creating beautiful ‘red beaches’．”可知，这些沿海湿地的特殊之处在于它们有一处别致的风景：海草形成的漂亮红色海滩。故选B。 4．In which part of a newspaper will you probably find the article? A．Lifestyle. B．Sports. C．Business. D．Travel. 答案　D 解析　文章出处题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了几个中国独特的湿地，故可推测这篇文章可能出自报纸的旅游版块。故选D。 Ⅶ.七选五 (2023·山东济宁高二期末) Canada is considered one of the most fascinating countries in the world and attracts numerous tourists from all over the world every year. 1 Here are some tips on how to make your trip budget-friendly. First，adopt economical ways to get around.Driving is one of the cheapest and most efficient ways to get around Canada.If you live close to Canada，you can drive your own car through customs and border control，or you can rent a car. 2 Though it tends to be slower，tickets are extremely cheap，especially when booked in advance.What’s more，you can travel by train across Canada and along the coasts，which is one of the most cost-friendly ways to see the country. 3 These are very popular and inexpensive ways to stay the night.Look for shared rooms rather than entire homes，because sharing the spaces tends to be cheaper.Alternatively，you can stay at hostels.Most hostels have shared bathrooms and kitchen areas，and might have shared bedrooms as well. To have fun，go to music，art，and food festivals.Especially during the summer，most large cities have a variety of outdoor festivals with free entrance. 4 You can also visit museums，art galleries，and universities.Art and history are extremely important cultural aspects of life in Canada，so there are many free or low-cost museums and galleries to visit.Additionally，most universities offer free tours of their campuses. 5 Keep these tips in mind，and even if you’re on a tight budget，you can spend time in major cities in Canada，enjoy the outdoors，and experience the unique culture of the country. A．Some of them include small museums or historical landmarks. B．As for accommodation，use home-sharing services like Airbnb. C．Domestic tourism industry has also boomed in Canada in recent years. D．Besides，visit local websites to find the best hotels topping tourists’ list. E．If you are longing for a trip to Canada but on a tight budget，don’t worry. F．Take advantage of the opportunity to see local artists and sample Canadian cuisine! G．If you don’t have a tight schedule，taking the Megabus from city to city is a good choice. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个可以帮助你在加拿大旅游时省钱的妙招。 1．答案　E 解析　根据上文可知，加拿大是一个旅游胜地；而空后一句则提到有一些省钱的旅行建议。选项E“如果你渴望去加拿大旅行，但预算紧张，不要担心”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 2．答案　G 解析　上文建议读者自驾或租赁汽车旅行；而空后一句提到了票价便宜，说明空处应该提到了某种公共交通工具。选项G建议读者乘坐Megabus，与下文内容一致。故选G。 3．答案　B 解析　空处为段首句，应总结并引起本段内容。根据本段下文可知，本段主要讲述的是旅游期间的住宿问题。选项B符合语境，且其中“accommodation”与下文“stay the night”呼应。故选B。 4．答案　F 解析　空前建议参加一些关于艺术或美食的节日。选项F“借此机会去看看当地的艺术家，体验加拿大美食”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。 5．答案　A 解析　上文“Art and history are extremely important...most universities offer free tours of their campuses.”建议读者欣赏加拿大的艺术和历史并提到很多大学提供校园免费观光。选项A“其中一些(大学)就包含小型博物馆或历史地标”与上文提到的艺术、历史相呼应。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$