Unit 1 Period 6 Extended reading & Other parts—Language points （课件）-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第三册（译林版2020）

Period 6 Extended reading & Other parts—Language points Unit 1 Wish you were here 基础知识巩固 核心考点突破 高考热点微练 知识巩固 基础 3 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.I was frightened by the approach of the group of _________(山羊) in the desert. 2.____________(对比) the two vases，I wanted to choose the latter. 3.With the weak _______(光线) in the hut，the boy hid himself under the bed. 4.The _______(泥) stuck to her boots，making her feet heavy and her legs tired. 5.The lot was crowded with a variety of cars. goats Contrasting ray mud parking 6.___________(束) of blooming roses were sent to the welfare centre. 7.Without permission，don’t touch the unknown _________(液体) on the desk in the lab. 8.The _________(雕像) carved out of a single piece of stone is very splendid. 9.In many African countries，people have to walk a few miles to _______ (取来) water. 10.Be ready to present your passport as you cross the ________(国界). Bunches liquid statue fetch border Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1.He made a ___________ to be a doctor.Then he _________ to study hard and get rid of his laziness.(resolve) 2.If you can’t find any ___________________ elsewhere，here is a room which can ______________ up to five people.(accommodate) 3.—Could you tell me the ____________ time? —My train is due to _________ in ten minutes.(depart) 4.That the little boy ___________ a big house surprised us. That’s to say，we were surprised that a big house was in the __________ of the little boy. (possess) resolution resolved accommodations accommodate departure depart possessed possession 5.The developed countries ___________ the most energy in the world. So it is necessary to take measures to cut down their fuel_________________. (consume) 6.The small village far away from the big city is _______________ by trees and a lake. Many visitors are attracted by its beautiful and quiet ______________. (surround) 7.People’s life here is full of _________ and at the same time，humans and nature make a ____________ picture.(harmony) consume consumption surrounded surroundings harmony harmonious Ⅲ.完成句子 1.Those of you __________________ please stay for a few minutes.(现在分词作定语) 你们中间想参加我们活动的人请留几分钟。 2.When deeply absorbed in work，__________________，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 他常常聚精会神地工作，这时他会废寝忘食。 3.Someone called me up in the early morning, but he hung up _________ ______________________. (before 引导的时间状语从句) 一大早就有人给我打电话，但是我还没来得及接，他就把电话挂断了。 wishing to join us which he often was before I could answer the phone 返 回 考点突破 核心 9 surrounding surround sb/sth (with sb/sth)(用某人/某物)包围某人/某物 be surrounded by/with sb/sth被某人/某物包围 (1)My family often walk around the square which is surrounded ________ blooming flowers in spring. (2)Learning is a process in which we adapt ourselves to our _____________ (surrounding). 1 adj.周围的，附近的 (surround vt.围绕；环绕 surroundings n.环境) by/with surroundings (3)They lived in a hut ______________(surround) by trees and blooming flowers，and most of the trees were pine trees. (4)Because this territory is surrounded by mighty mountains and valleys，it attracts many tourists every year. →________________________________________，this territory attracts many tourists every year.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) surrounded Surrounded by mighty mountains and valleys in harmony with 与……协调/一致 out of harmony with 与……不协调/不一致 n.融洽，和睦；和谐 (harmonious adj.和谐的，融洽的) harmony 2 (1)The pictures call me up my ______________(harmony) bonds with my former neighbours. (2)When children grow up，their ideas may sometimes be ___ of harmony with their parents’ thoughts. harmonious out (3)(话题写作之环境与自然) More and more people become aware that _____________________________________. 越来越多的人意识到与自然和谐相处是至关重要的。 living in harmony with nature is essential 3 vi. & vt.(使)挨饿，(使)饿死 (starvation n.饥饿，饿死) starve starve to death饿死 starve to do sth渴望做某事 starve for sth渴望得到某物 (1)If he had had a little food then, he would not have starved ___ death. (2)In old times，when hunting，our ancestors often lost their way and died of ___________(starve). to starvation (3)His anxiety came down to the fact that he starved ____ accommodation in this new place. (4)(应用文写作之语言学习)______________________________ ，because mastering English means we can see the world through a new window. 我渴望学好英语，因为掌握英语意味着我们能够通过一个新窗口看世界。 for I am starving to study English well 4 • in possession of占有；拥有；持有 in the possession of为……所有 take possession of占有；拥有；支配 • possess sth具有(特质)；拥有…… n.私人物品；所有物；财产；拥有 [possess vt.拥有；具有；支配(不用于进行时)] possession (1)How fortunate and successful my niece is! With her business going on well，she at first ___________ big houses and cars; and later she took __________ of stocks of different companies. Eventually，she found that everything she dreamed of was in her____________.(possess) (2)我掌握了一些在我看来你会感兴趣的消息。 ①I __________________ some information that I think will interest you. ②I am _______________ some information that I think will interest you. ③Some information that I think will interest you is __________________ ______. possessed possession possession take possession of in possession of in the possession of me 5 fight one’s way奋力前进 lose one’s way迷路 wind one’s way蜿蜒前进 前往；到……地方去；在事业上有所起步 make one’s way to 选词填空 Last weekend，my friends and I (1)_____________________ a forest. The forest (2)______________________ across our hometown. The jungle was surrounded by many tall trees and the road was so rough that soon we felt tired. What’s worse，we (3)_______________ in the depth of the forest. We believed that as long as we (4)______________ ，we would find our way out of the forest. made our way to wound its way lost our way fought our way 6 It＋be＋时间段＋连词(before/since)＋从句 [教材原句]　It wasn’t long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides. 很快我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围住。(P11) 本句中It wasn’t long before 是固定句型，意为“不久就……”。 • before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活。通常有以 下含义：在……之前；……之后才/就…… It was/will be＋时间段＋before...多长时间后就/才…… It will not be/was not＋long before...不久就…… • “It be＋一段时间＋since...”表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间 了”。since从句常用一般过去时，而主句常用现在完成时。 (1)If you miss this chance，it may be years ________ you get another one. (2)It has been two years ______ we went to the countryside together for barbecue last time. (3)How time flies！_____________________________________. 时间过得真快！两周过去了，我们才知道。 (4)_____________________ we last saw each other，you know. 你知道，自我们上次见面以来已有六年了。 before since Two weeks has gone by before we know it It’s been six years since 返 回 热点微练 高考 Ⅰ.一词多义 item A.项目；细目　B.一件商品/物品　C.一条/一则(新闻) 1.We have many items to discuss in our meeting. 2.I’m curious to know what the first news item is mainly about. 3.Can I pay for each item separately？ ____ ____ ____ A B C Ⅱ.熟词生义 The United States borders on Canada in the north and Mexico in the south. _______________ vt.(与……)接壤 返 回 $$