Unit 1 Period 2 Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points （课件）-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第三册（译林版2020）

Period 2 Welcome to the unit & Reading—Language points Unit 1 Wish you were here 基础知识巩固 核心考点突破 高考热点微练 知识巩固 基础 3 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Standing in the middle of the field，I was excited. 2.The weather in China is quite from that in America. 3.He quickly _________(打开) the blankets and spread them on the bed. 4.Apart from the fiddles，some students ________(雕) a variety of animals with their knives. 5.In the _________(最深处) of the forest，some indigenous hunters discovered a cottage. blooming distinct unfolded carved depth 6.We would like to send you a ________(样本) with reference to the last shipment. 7.She put a _________(毛毯) over the sleeping child and then came to the living room. 8.It is reported that the ________(城市的) crime is on the increase now. 9.It is requested that junior students should read more classical works handed down from our _________(祖先). 10.We set out to go camping at a ___________(壮丽的) valley near the boundary. sample blanket urban ancestors splendid Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1.Boys were very much in the __________ in the organization，so they played a relatively _______ role in it.(minor) 2.In the __________ garden，we can find varieties of plants and acquire some knowledge about________.(botanical) 3.I was _______ impressed with the school.In other words，the school left a _____ impression on me.(deep) 4.Our country’s customs are _________ from those in Britain. The __________ makes us difficult to adapt to the life there.(distinct) minority minor botanical botany deeply deep distinct distinction Ⅲ.完成句子 1.Some tourists love to have a party there late into the night，_________ _____________________________.(it 作形式主语) 一些游客喜欢在那里聚会到深夜，让当地人难以入睡。 2.Paper-­cuts _____________________________ are often found in rural areas.(过去分词作后置定语) 用于装饰目的的剪纸经常在农村地区可以看到。 3.In the distance __________________ purple mountains.(完全倒装) 在远处可以看见紫色的群山。 making it difficult for local people to sleep used for decorative purposes could be seen the 4._________________，we need someone to help us.(with复合结构) 由于约翰不在，我们需要别人帮忙。 5.___________________________，teaching seems the right job for her. (given) 考虑到她喜欢孩子，教书看起来是适合她的工作。 With John away Given her interest in children 返 回 考点突破 核心 提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇 9 n.少数民族；少数 (minor adj.较小的；次要的 major adj.主要的 v.主修 majority n.多数) minority • a/the minority of少数的 be in the/a minority占少数 • major in主修 • a/the majority of多数的 be in the/a majority占多数 (1)Only a minority ____the witnesses were willing to unfold the truth of the accident to the police. 1 of (2)He majored ___ biology and after graduation he returned home and worked for his father’s botanical research center. (3)It comes as no surprise that ___________________________________ ________. 女性在会议上占多数并不足为奇。 in women are in the/a majority at the meeting in depth 全面；深入；详细 at a depth of 在……深处 n.最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚 (deep adj.深的；深奥的 deeply adv.深刻地，强烈地；非常 deepen vt.加深，使变深) depth 2 (1)I found it hard to understand the _______(deep) of her love for her children. (2)___ a depth of 10 metres in the valley，we found blooming wild flowers. (3)The new policy _______(deep) changed market structure and price trend. depth At deeply (4)It is a good opportunity for students to ___________________________ ________________. 这是学生加深对不同文化理解的好机会。 deepen their understanding of different cultures 3 除了……外(还)，此外；除了……外(都)，要不是 apart from apart from 既可以表示besides的含义，也可以表示except或except for的含义 besides “除了……之外还有……”，除去的东西包括在范围内，相当于in addition to/as well as except “除了……之外”，指从同类的人或物中排除 except for 表示从整体情况来看，要排除其中的部分特殊情况 用apart from/besides/except/except for填空 (1)______________________ the beautiful valley，the cuisine also attracts many tourists. (2)The girl benefited a lot from her space training ____________________ getting a license. (3)The suit fits me well ___________________ that the colour is too bright. (4)Everything was perfect for the picnic in this suburb ________________ ______ the muddy road. Apart from/Besides besides/apart from except/apart from except for/apart from 4 • in return作为回报 in return for作为对……的回报 • by turns轮流；交替 take turns to do sth轮流做某事 It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。 依次，轮流；反过来 in turn (1)用return/turn的相关短语填空 ①Theory is based on practice and ________ serves practice. in turn ②The indigenous man gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing _________. ③The twins made breakfast for their mother on Mother’s Day _________ _____ their mother’s love. (2)The children ____________________________________________. 孩子们轮流帮助伯纳德制作和销售爆米花。 (3)_____________________ the cuisine of the local village.轮到我享受当地村庄的美食了。 in return in return for took turns to help Bernard make and sell popcorn It’s my turn to enjoy 5 完全倒装 [教材原句]　To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains，which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water. 太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川水流侵蚀而成的深谷。(P2) • 句中To the east of...是一个完全倒装句，主语是the grand Rocky Mountains，rise 是谓语。 • 常使用完全倒装的情况： (1)当表示地点的介词短语，如on a hill，in the valley，round the corner等位于句首，主语为名词，动词为be，come，go，lie，stand， walk等时； (2)当here，there，out，in，up，down，now，then等位于句首，主 语为名词，且谓语为be，go，come等不及物动词时； (3)作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短，而主语相对较长，为了保持句 子平衡而将表语前置构成完全倒装。 (1)Among all these blooming flowers ____________(include) a kind of red rose，which was given by my friend. (2)Here ____(be) the money I promised you to buy a fiddle. (3)________________ when we lived in the suburbs enjoying the blooming flowers. 我们住在郊区观赏鲜花盛开的日子已经一去不复返了。 (4)At the foot of the mighty mountain ______________________________ ______________________. 在这座雄伟的高山脚下，坐落着一个有1 000多年历史的小村庄。 is included is Gone are the days lies a small village with a history of more than 1,000 years 6 with＋宾语＋宾语补足语 [教材原句]　One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water rushing over its edge in a splendid display of sights and sounds. 加拿大真正独一无二的一处景点是气势恢宏的尼亚加拉瀑布。水流从边缘倾泻而下，景色壮观，水声轰鸣。(P2) • with water rushing over its edge是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构， 在句中作状语，可表示原因、条件、伴随等。此外，此结构还可作后 置定语。 • with复合结构如下： with＋n./pron.＋ 现在分词(表示主动或动作正在进行) 形容词/副词/介词短语(表示状态) 过去分词(表示被动或动作已完成) 不定式(表示动作将要发生) (1)With the keys _____(lose)，he had to wait outside the door. (2)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog __________(follow) them. (3)The old man fell asleep __________________________ at the yard. 在院子里，老人身上盖着一条毯子睡着了。 (4)____________________________________，the new manager works far into the night every day. 因为有很多难题要解决， 新任经理每天工作到深夜。 返 回 lost following with a blanket on his body With a lot of difficult problems to settle 热点微练 高考 Ⅰ.一词多义 sample A.vt.尝，品尝　B.vt.体验　C.vt.抽样检查　D.n.样品，样本 1.The air is sampled continuously to measure changes in air pollution. 2.Once you’ve sampled the pleasures of country life，you will not want to live in the city. 3.Night markets are the best places to go if you want to sample local cuisine. 4.They wanted to see some samples of his products. ____ ____ ____ ____ C A D B Ⅱ.熟词生义 1.As the story unfolds，we learn more about Max’s childhood. 2.She has carved a place for herself in the fashion world. _________________ ___________ vi.展示，逐渐展现 vt.奋斗取得 返 回 $$