Unit 5 Period 3 Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points （课件）-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第三册（外研版2019）

Period 3 Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points Unit 5 Learning from nature 基础知识巩固 核心考点突破 高考热点微练 知识巩固 基础 3 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.The wiring and the _________(管道系统) were good but everything else had to be cleaned up. 2.Plants need not only sunlight and carbon ________ but also nutrients to grow. 3.The robot was programmed to _______(模仿) a series of human movements. 4.They are desperate to explore in the _________(前沿) of science and make some achievements. plumbing dioxide mimic frontiers 5.We were all amazed by his _______(极好的) performance on the Campus Talent Show. superb Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1.The program _________ tried all means to improve the efficiency of the robot ________ for the senior.(design) 2.He didn’t _________ to any of her calls.Such _________ made her worried and annoyed.(respond) 3.People ________ the energy of sunlight into electric energy.This __________ saves money and reduces cost.(convert) 4.It is demanded that we should live in __________ with nature and make joint efforts to create a green and _____________ environment.(harmony) designer designed respond response convert conversion harmony harmonious 5.The prize-winning _____________ is designed by a famous __________. (architect) architecture architect Ⅲ.完成句子 1.A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city，____________________________.(现在分词短语作结果状语) 一架小型飞机在城市以东五英里处的山坡上坠毁，机上四人全部遇难。 2.Nowadays the number of people _________________________________ is increasing rapidly.(过去分词短语作后置定语) 现今致力于研究中国传统的人数正在快速增长。 killing all four people on board devoted to studying Chinese traditions 3.________________________________，he met the famous expert on mathematics.(while引导的时间状语从句) 当他在街上散步时，他遇到了著名的数学专家。 4.With so much noise on，_______________________________________. (make＋宾语＋宾补) 噪音太大了，我不得不提高嗓门让别人听到我的声音。 While (he was) walking in the street I had to raise my voice to make myself heard 返 回 考点突破 核心 10 认为……理所当然 take...for granted 1 • take it for granted that＋从句　认为……理所当然 • take...seriously认真对待…… take one’s time不用急；慢慢来 take pride in以……自豪，为……感到骄傲 take charge of负责，掌管 take advantage of利用 take...into account/consideration把……考虑在内 (1)When I ______________ the speech activity last month，I __________ __________.I _____________________ every chance to ask my peers for their advice so that I organized the activity perfectly.All of my classmates _____________ me. 上个月我负责演讲活动时，我认真对待这件事。我充分利用每个机会向同伴寻求建议，因此我完美地组织了这次活动。我的所有同学都以我为骄傲。 took charge of took it seriously took full advantage of took pride in (2)Some of us always _______________________ our parents should take care of us. 我们中的有些人总是理所当然地认为父母应该照顾我们。 (3)______________；we still have 20 minutes left. 慢慢来，我们还有20分钟。 take it for granted that Take your time • be designed for...为……而设计 be designed to do...目的是……/计划做…… • by design(＝on purpose/deliberately)有意地，故意地 v.设计；构思；计划；制订 n.设计；图案；构思；打算；意图(designer n.设计师；构思者 adj.名师设计的) design (1)As you can see，this sort of uniform is specially designed ____ shorter women. (2)Many prominent __________(design) take inspiration from nature. for 2 designers (3)The English programme，Talk and Talk，which is designed _________ (improve) our spoken English，is highly thought of. →____________________________________，the English programme，Talk and Talk，is highly thought of.(用分词短语作状语改写) (4)We don’t know _______________________________________________ _______. 我们不知道这起事故是偶然发生的还是有意造成的。 to improve Designed to improve our spoken English whether this accident happened by accident or by design in response to作为对……的响应；答复 make a/no response to对……作出回应/不予回应 回应……；对……作出反应(response n.回答，答复；反应) 3 respond to (1)The commander made no immediate response ____ the sudden gunfire，which resulted in their defeat. (2)__________________________________，we will make the following promises. 针对您的投诉信，我们将做出以下承诺。 to In response to your letter of complaint (3)I suggested he work out a new plan but __________________________ _____________. 我建议他制定一个新计划，但是他没有回复。 he didn’t make a response to/ respond to it 4 convert sth to/into sth把某物转变为某物 convert to/into sth转变成某物 v.使转变；使转换(conversion n.转变，转化) convert (1)Solar power is the ____________(convert) of the sun’s energy into heat and electricity. (2)The signals from the video tape can be converted ________ digital code. conversion to/into (3)To make the most of the space，_________________________________ _____________. 为了充分利用空间，他们把闲置的卧室改成了办公室。 they converted the spare bedroom into an office 5 make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 [教材原句]　Today，architects continue to explore ways to capture the beauty of natural forms，to mimic the way nature works or even to make natural organisms part of a building.如今，建筑师不断探寻捕捉自然形态之美的方法，模仿自然运行的方式，或者让自然生物融为建筑的一部分。(P67) • make natural organisms part of a building是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结 构，意为 “使……处于某种状态”。 • “make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”的常见形式： (1)make＋宾语＋名词/形容词 (2)make＋宾语＋动词原形(变为被动语态时要加“to”) (3)make＋宾语＋过去分词 (4)make＋形式宾语it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语 (1)It’s a pity that they were made ______(give) up the plan to go camping. (2)His professionalism makes him __________(respect) all over the world. (3)(应用文写作之建议信)If you strive for your dream，you will ________ _________________. 如果你为梦想而奋斗，总有一天你会让梦想成真。 (4)To improve her oral English，my assistant _______________________ ________________ on a daily basis. 为了提高她的英语口语，我的助理把每天练习说英语定为常规。 to give make it come true one day respected makes it a rule to practice speaking English 返 回 热点微练 高考 Ⅰ.一词多义 frontier A.边境　B.边远地区 　C.(尤指知识的)前沿 1.The war was over before he was sent to the frontier. 2.The frontiers of medical knowledge are being pushed forwards as time goes on. 3.Until very recently Texas was an unsettled frontier. ____ ____ ____ A C B Ⅱ.熟词生义 1.There are insects which extremely mimic leaves. _______________ 2.This design aims for harmony of form and function. ______ 像；与……相似 一致 返 回 $$