Unit 3 & Unit 4 滚动默写练习-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第三册（外研版2019）

Unit 3 & Unit 4 滚动默写练习 Ⅰ.重点单词(共30空；每空1.5分，满分45分) 1．recall v．回想，回忆起 2．barely adv.勉强才能 3．outstanding adj.杰出的，优秀的 4．emerge v．出现 5．representative n．代表 6．relevant adj.有关的，切题的 7．artificial adj.人造的，人工的 8．potentially adv.潜在地 9．illegal adj.非法的，违法的 10．anniversary n．周年纪念日 11．objective n．目的，目标→object n．物体；目标；对象 v．反对→objection n．反对 12．violent adj.狂暴的，凶暴的→violence n．暴力 13．liberate v．解放(城市、国家等)→liberation n．解放 14．academic adj.学术的→academically adv.学业上，学术上→academy n．学院；学会 15．dedication n．奉献→dedicate v．奉献→dedicated adj.专注的；献身的；专用的 16．demand n．需要，需求→demanding adj.要求高的；苛刻的 17．desperate adj.拼命的，绝望的→desperately adv.拼命地；绝望地→desperation n．绝望；拼命 18．capacity n．能力，才能→capable adj.有能力的；能力强的 Ⅱ.核心短语(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) 1．on standby 待命 2．nothing less than完全；简直 3．get across穿过；使……被理解；把……讲清楚 4．refer to...as...把……称作…… 5．break through(克服困难或障碍)取得突破 6．bank on 依靠，指望 7．on the horizon 将要发生 8．be bound to 很有可能，肯定会 9．in the long run从长远来看 10．on the whole总体而言；大体上 Ⅲ.经典句式(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分) 1．我到那里时，公共汽车刚开走。我别无选择，只能步行上学。(have no choice but to do...) When I got there，the bus had just left.I had no choice but to walk to school. 2．汤姆的分数高于平均水平，而约翰的分数低于平均水平。(while) Tom’s marks were above average，while John’s were below average. 3．我奶奶病了，我父亲只好待在家里照顾她。(独立主格结构) My grandmother being ill，my father had to stay at home looking after her. 4．我想知道您是否能接受我的邀请并参观展览。(I wonder...) I wonder if/whether you could accept my invitation and visit the exhibition. 5．虽然我们又累又饿，但我们从这次活动中受益匪浅。(though 引导的倒装句) Exhausted and hungry though we were，we benefited a lot from the activity. Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分) [1] Last year，violence broke out in this small country，1.which eventually turned into national unrest.There were constant fights between government troops and local armed forces，and terrorist incidents happened from time to time.Peacekeepers from all over the world then 2.were sent(send) to this country.All of these peacekeepers are brave combatants.They wear peacekeepers’ 3.uniforms(uniform)，carry weapons and ammunition，stop violent incidents，disarm illegal armed forces and mediate friction between all parties.They have made outstanding 4.contributions(contribute) to the peace and stability of the country.Their unremitting(不懈的) efforts and dedication have won widespread praise already.Even a prominent politician delivered a speech in order to show his respect and admiration to those 5.who were fighting for peace. [2] With the development of science and technology，artificial intelligence has been widely used in various fields，and has become an excellent 6.assistant(assist) to human beings.Intelligent robots can be seen everywhere in our life.Whether it’s talking with people by voice，7.or autonomous positioning and navigation，mechanical automation and so on，they can’t do without the support of artificial intelligence technology.People bank on artificial intelligence more and more，so some people reckon that the world of artificial intelligence is on 8.the horizon.However，artificial intelligence also has potential dangers and faults.If it is not regulated，it is bound to do some illegal or immoral things，9.making(make) human beings become victims.When people are desperate for the freedom，convenience and rapidity brought by artificial intelligence，they also demand 10.to consider(consider) eliminating its negative effects. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$