Unit 2 Period 3 Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第三册（外研版2019）

Period 3　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I’m more than delighted to know that you’re quite interested in ancient Chinese celebrities(名人)． 2．That timid girl is so uncomplicated that she is likely to be tricked by others. 3．They have just returned from faraway(遥远的) places with wonderful stories to tell. 4．When my grandfather was young，he worked in a small grocery(食品杂货店)． 5．The leaders posed(摆好姿势) briefly for photographs before they returned to the hall. 6．Paper-cutting is one of the traditional crafts(手艺) passed from generation to generation. Ⅱ.词形变化填空 1．His complicated explanation only complicated the problem，which added a further complication to people.(complicate) 2．The science fiction is very fascinating，which not only fascinates the young but also is a great fascination to adults.(fascinate) 3．Those who like following the fashion find what they have thought fashionable goes out of fashion soon.(fashion) 4．He is a famous craftsman whose traditional crafts of basket-weaving show great craftsmanship spirit.(craft) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．It is her strong sense of fashion that leaves a deep impression on me. 正是她强烈的时尚感给我留下了深刻的印象。 2．What impressed me most was the Shanghai Disney Resort. 使我印象最深刻的是上海迪士尼乐园。 3．I would appreciate it a lot if you can keep me informed of the latest news about the competition. 如果你能告诉我有关比赛的最新消息，我将不胜感激。 4．The teacher kept silent on purpose，leading us to think that he was annoyed. 老师故意保持沉默，导致我们以为他生气了。 5．No matter how complicated the problems are，she is capable of solving them perfectly. 无论问题有多复杂，她都有能力完美地解决它们。 pose v．(使) 摆好姿势；造成；引起；产生 n．姿势；姿态 •pose for 为……摆好姿势 pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk to对……构成威胁/挑战/危险/风险 pose a question 提出问题 •adopt a(n)...pose for为……摆出……的姿势 (1)The celebrities posed(pose) for a group photograph after the party，exhausted but happy. (2)The timid girl finally stood up and adopted an awkward pose for the camera. (3)Pollution poses a threat to the continued existence of this species. 污染对这一物种的继续生存造成威胁。 nothing more than＝no more than 不过；仅仅；只有 more than＋数词，表示“超过；不止”，相当于over more than＋名词，意为“不只是；不仅仅……”，相当于not only more than＋形容词/副词，意为“非常，很”，相当于very more A than B，表示“与其说B不如说A” not more than＋基数词，表示“最多；不超过” (1)He lives near—no more than ten minutes’ walk from his workplace. (2)I would be more than delighted if you could come and join in my birthday party at 7 p．m.next Friday at my home.There will be more than ten friends.The party is more than for fun；it is also for mutual communication.So please accept my sincere invitation. 如果你能在下周五晚上7点来我家参加我的生日聚会，我会非常高兴。会有十多个朋友(参加)。聚会不仅仅是为了好玩，也是为了相互交流。所以请接受我诚挚的邀请。 (3)When it comes to the reasons for his failure，he is more lazy than stupid. 当谈到他失败的原因时，与其说他愚蠢，不如说他懒惰。 a wide range of 一系列的；大范围的 •in/within (the) range of在……的范围内 beyond/out of range of超出……的范围 •range from...to...范围从……到…… range between...and...范围在……和……之间 (1)There are various performances ranging(range) from singing，dancing to reciting poems in the Art Show. (2)The girl liked the new dress so much，but it was really beyond her range. (3)The new stadium being built can hold 2，000 people，so a wide range of sports events can soon be held here. 在建的这座新体育场可以容纳2 000人，所以各种各样的体育赛事很快就能在这里举行。 approach to 做……的方法(或途径) •at the approach of在快到……的时候 •be approaching正在/将要接近 with...approaching在……快到的时候 approach sth/sb接近某物/某人 注意：way，method和means都有“方式，方法”之意，常和介词of连用，而approach常和介词to连用。 (1)It is acknowledged that the only approach to solving(solve) the problem is giving him a helping hand immediately. (2)At the meeting，they discussed three different approaches(approach) to the study of maths. (3)With the college entrance examination approaching，many students are becoming increasingly nervous.随着高考的接近，很多学生变得越来越紧张。(用with复合结构) (4)(读后续写之情景描写)As we were approaching the farm，we saw a dim figure，which turned out to be Uncle Paul who was waiting for us anxiously. 当我们接近农场时，我们看到了一个模糊的身影，那是焦急地等待我们的保罗叔叔。 passion for 对……的热爱(passion n．热情，激情；盛怒，激愤 passionate adj.热诚的，狂热的) •with passion热情洋溢地；激动地 have a passion for对……有强烈的爱好；酷爱 •be passionate about对……充满热情；酷爱 (1)In the face of a new challenge，not only should we be brave，but also be passionate(passion)． (2)Facing the camera，the fashion model adopted some professional poses with great passion. (3)(应用文写作之邀请信)Knowing that you have a passion for/are passionate about the traditional Chinese crafts，I am writing to invite you to the folk arts and crafts show. 我知道你对中国传统工艺充满热情，所以写信邀请你来这场民间手工艺展。 强调句型 教材原句　These things were real，and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential.这些东西是真实的，在这种真实中，坎宁安看到了美好和潜力。(P19) 强调句型的基本结构：It is/was...that/who... 强调句型的一般疑问句结构：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...? 强调句型的特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that...? [名师点津] (1)当被强调部分指人时，可以用that或who；指物或时间、地点、原因等，只能用that。 (2)被强调的部分是主语时，注意谓语动词应与被强调的主语保持一致。 (3)not...until强调句：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他。 (1)It was my roommate who/that put forward the assumption that the theory might not be true. (2)Was it last Sunday that you went to that grocery store？ 你是上星期日去那家杂货店的吗？ (3)Where was it that the 24th Winter Olympic Games was held? 第24届冬奥会是在什么地方举行的？ (4)She didn’t realize the importance of education until she failed to find a suitable job. →It was not until she failed to find a suitable job that she realized the importance of education.(改成强调句) 注意：强调句型的判断方法：去掉it is/was 与that/who，剩余部分若结构完整，句意明确，则为强调句型，否则就不是。 “no matter ＋特殊疑问词”引导的让步状语从句 教材原句　He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone，no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered. 他珍视自己的正直，不为任何人所动摇，无论提供给他多少免费衣物或远程航班。(P20) 句中的no matter how相当于however，引导让步状语从句。 •no matter 与what，who，whom，which，where，when，how等疑问词连用，只能引导让步状语从句，可换成疑问词＋-ever。 •whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever等既可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。 (1)Believe it or not，you can buy whatever you like in the grocery store. (2)Whenever I am in trouble，it is you who come to my assistance without hesitation. (3)However hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. →No matter how hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. (4)无论可能遇到什么困难，我们都会专心完成这项艰巨的任务。 Whatever/No matter what difficulties we may meet，we’ll finish the tough task intently. Ⅰ.一词多义 pose A．v.摆姿势　B．v.造成(问题，威胁等)　C．n.姿势 D．v.装腔作势 1．The task poses no special problems. B 2．When I take photos，I favour posing in this way for a photograph. A 3．She struck a pose，one hand on her hip and the other waving an imaginary cigarette. C 4．He doesn’t really know a thing about the theatre，and he’s just posing！ D Ⅱ.熟词生义 1．Water holds a fascination for most children.魅力；吸引力 2．All the furniture is crafted from natural materials.精心制作 3．The company has signed up three top models for the fashion show.时装业 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．However hard I tried to think about it，what he said didn’t really get across to me. 2．My roommate’s grandmother passed away last week，which made her very sad. 3．Ladies and gentlemen，please be seated! The plane is taking off soon. 4．Dressed in fashionable(fashion) clothes，she looks particularly elegant，like a movie star. 5．The grocery belonging(belong) to Mr Wang was taken over by his little son. 6．Everyone in this community will be welcome，regardless of their age or education. 7．He developed a real passion for antiques while he worked in that museum. 8．It’s her devotion and the sense of responsibility that make me admire the Internet celebrity most. Ⅱ.选词填空 1．The tournament is restricted to players under the age of 23. 2．Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out. 3．When the fans heard that the celebrity had passed away，they burst into tears. 4．Success belongs to those who work hard in spite of difficulties and obstacles. 5．Sorry to bother you，but I want to take a day off tomorrow，because I have to go to a faraway place. Ⅲ.单句写作(应用文写作——申请加入学校摄影俱乐部) 1．了解到摄影俱乐部正在招募新成员，我非常愿意加入。(more than) Knowing the photography club is recruiting new members，I am more than willing to join. 2．对摄影的浓厚兴趣使我专注于我的技艺，使我能够捕捉到许多独特的照片。(现在分词作状语) Keen interest in photography keeps me focused on my craft，enabling me to capture many unique pictures. 3．我已拍了很多照片，从校园风光到宿舍生活都有。(range from...to...) I have taken a number of pictures，ranging from campus scenery to dormitory life. 4．正是我作为业余摄影师的经历和对摄影的热情使我有资格成为俱乐部的成员。(强调句型) It is my experience as an amateur photographer and my passion for photography that make me qualified to be a member of the club. 5．无论遇到什么困难，我都不会放弃，我会不遗余力地拍照。(no matter＋疑问词) No matter what difficulties I meet，I will never give up and spare no effort to take photos. Ⅳ.阅读理解 For the past 18 years，Deng Xiaolan worked as a volunteer teacher in a village called Malan in Fuping，Hebei Province.Born in 1943，Deng was raised by local farmers until she was three. During Qingming Festival in 2003，Deng took part in an event in Malan in memory of martyrs(烈士)．When some local primary school students were organized to sing the national anthem(国歌) during the ceremony，Deng found that only one or two of them could sing the anthem.So she decided to teach the children music in the hope that they could leave the mountains and discover new things.When the villagers told her the children had no talent for music，Deng said they simply needed to start to learn. In 2004，Deng went to the village to teach the subject.When she founded the Malan Band in 2006，her friends in Beijing donated musical instruments to the village.Children in Malan had instruments they had never seen before.They were amazed at the sounds they produced.Deng taught them to sing and to play the violin and the piano.In 2006 the band was renamed Malan Flower Children’s Chorus and two years later Deng brought them to perform in Beijing’s Zhongshan Park—the first time the children had left the mountains.Over 18 years，Deng taught more than 200 children in Malan and nearby villages，with many of them going on to attend college.She donated nearly 500 musical instruments and some 1，000 books to Malan. Deng died on March 21，2022.Just some six weeks before her death，44 children from Malan and nearby villages sang the Olympic Anthem at the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympic Games in the Bird’s Nest in Beijing.It was Deng that helped bring these children deep in mountains onto such a big stage. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。2022年2月，由河北省阜平县的44个孩子组成的“马兰花儿童合唱团”登上了北京冬奥会开幕式的舞台。而这一成功离不开18年来一直义务教授村里孩子音乐课程的邓小岚。 1．Why did Deng Xiaolan teach music to the children in Malan? A．To bring them to important ceremonies. B．To help them remember the local martyrs. C．To show that they have a talent for music. D．To introduce them to the outside world. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，邓小岚教授孩子们音乐，是希望他们将来有一天能够离开山区，去发现新事物。即教授音乐是为了带他们了解外面的世界。故选D。 2．What happened after Deng worked as a volunteer teacher in Malan? A．The school bought musical instruments for kids. B．Many kids received higher education. C．Deng invited her friends to the village. D．Many schools were built by volunteers. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段的“Over 18 years，Deng taught more than 200 children in Malan and nearby villages，with many of them going on to attend college.”可知，自从邓小岚在马兰村做志愿者老师后，许多孩子一直上到大学，也就是说他们接受了高等教育。故选B。 3．Which of the following best describes Deng according to paragraph 3? A．Easy-going. B．Hard-working. C．Warm-hearted. D．Self-educated. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段描述的邓小岚教授山区孩子音乐的情况以及“She donated nearly 500 musical instruments and some 1，000 books to Malan.”可知，她不仅花费时间去做志愿者老师，还捐赠了许多物品。由此可知，她是一位热心肠的人。故选C。 4．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Deng made a difference to the children’s life. B．Deng failed to see the children’s success. C．The children behaved well without Deng. D．The kids will never go back to the mountains. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。通过最后一段内容可知，在邓小岚人生的最后阶段，她教授的深山里的孩子们成功登上北京冬奥会开幕式的舞台。由此可知，她对孩子们影响深远，改变了他们的人生。故选A。 Ⅴ.完形填空 Agnes Lloyd’s 70th birthday finally came，but the day went normally.Her husband 1 many years ago.She had not heard from her children for a long time，which was 2 . The last bell of the day rang，she picked up her 3 and walked towards her car planning to buy herself a chocolate dessert，although her doctors don’t 4 it for her age.But who cares？It was her birthday，and she 5 it. The thought made her smile as she 6 her car when a sudden “MRS LLOYD！” 7 her.Agnes dropped her purse onto the ground.She looked around and was 8 by what she saw. Her students were standing there carrying birthday signs.She hadn’t 9 they had prepared such a surprise for her.Her student Christian came over，picking up her purse，and 10 her to the rest as they all started singing “Happy Birthday.” As the song continued，tears 11 in her eyes.As they finished the song，small pieces of coloured paper began flying all over the place 12 .But that wasn’t the best part. Some of the students parted，and her three children stepped out holding a birthday cake with two 13 that formed the number 70.“Happy birthday，Mom！” they exclaimed together，and that’s when Agnes lost her 14 for the first time. Don’t forget your parents， 15 your life gets busy.We need to act and remind them that they are loved. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是Agnes Lloyd七十岁生日那天，她的学生和孩子们一起给了她一个惊喜的故事。 1．A.showed up B．set out C．fell ill D．passed away 答案　D 解析　根据下文“she picked up her and walked towards her car planning to buy herself a chocolate dessert”可知，她打算自己去买东西庆祝生日，说明她丈夫已经去世了。故选D。 2．A.worrying B．depressing C．surprising D．puzzling 答案　B 解析　根据上文“She had not heard from her children for a long time”可知，孩子们许久没有联系她，这是令她沮丧的事情。故选B。 3．A.purse B．book C．chair D．food 答案　A 解析　根据下文的“Agnes dropped her purse onto the ground.”可知，她拿着钱包出门。故选A。 4．A.recognize B．admire C．recommend D．demand 答案　C 解析　根据上文“chocolate dessert”和“Agnes Lloyd’s 70th birthday”可知，她年龄大了，医生不建议她吃甜品。故选C。 5．A.promised B．ignored C．permitted D．deserved 答案　D 解析　根据上文“It was her birthday”可知，那天是她的生日，她值得一份甜品。故选D。 6．A.approached B．discovered C．started D．touched 答案　A 解析　根据上文“walked towards her car”可知，此处表示“当她走近自己的车时”。故选A。 7．A.moved B．frightened C．delighted D．satisfied 答案　B 解析　根据下文“Agnes dropped her purse onto the ground.”可知，她听到有人叫她时吓了一跳，空格处意为“使惊吓”。故选B。 8．A.disturbed B．inspired C．amused D．shocked 答案　D 解析　根据下文“Her students were standing there carrying birthday signs.”可知，她被眼前的景象惊呆了。故选D。 9．A.mentioned B．doubted C．realized D．admitted 答案　C 解析　根据下文“they had prepared such a surprise for her”可知，她之前没有意识到他们为她准备了这样一个惊喜。故选C。 10．A.followed B．guided C．invited D．introduced 答案　B 解析　根据下文“to the rest”可知，她的这名学生引导她看向其他学生。故选B。 11．A.gathered B．dried C．disappeared D．remained 答案　A 解析　根据下文“in her eyes”可知，她感动得哭了，眼睛里聚满了泪水。故选A。 12．A.gradually B．frequently C．suddenly D．secretly 答案　C 解析　根据上文“As they finished the song，small pieces of coloured paper began flying all over the place”可知，学生们唱完歌，突然扬得彩色的小纸片到处乱飞。故选C。 13．A.presents B．flowers C．cards D．candles 答案　D 解析　根据下文“that formed the number 70”可知，蛋糕上有两根蜡烛。故选D。 14．A.strength B．enthusiasm C．calmness D．interest 答案　C 解析　根据上文“Happy birthday，Mom！”可知，许久不见的孩子们一起为她庆祝生日，她应该是感到激动，因此此处表示“这是Agnes第一次失去了镇静”。故选C。 15．A.as if B．even if C．so that D．now that 答案　B 解析　根据下文“your life gets busy”可知，句子表示“即使你的生活很忙，也不要忘记你的父母”。故选B。 Ⅵ.语法填空 One morning，I happened 1. (read) the advertisement about the expedition to the South Pole with Sir Ernest Shackleton，2. I had been dreaming of，so I applied to join it.However，Shackleton thought I was too young to be 3. (qualify) and turned me down.So I secretly went aboard his ship，the Endurance.Three days later，I was found，but Shackleton had no choice but to assign me to be a steward. The journey was 4. (extreme) difficult.With us 5. (approach) Antarctica in November，1915，Endurance was stuck in the ice.What’s worse，the ship got 6. (crush) by the ice and sank.Shackleton gave the order that we should abandon the ship and throw most of our 7. (belong) except some essential supplies.We had been managing to survive until the spring of 1916 came，when the ice 8. (it) began to melt. Then we arrived at Elephant Island.After that，Shackleton set off for South Georgia Island to find help.During this time，we had no food and could only catch some seals or penguins to eat，so we were all 9. low spirits.Frank，the kindest man there，kept our spirits up.Without Frank and Ernest，we’d all be dead by now.It was their genuine concern，their perseverance and their resolve 10. filled us with hope. 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者跟随Ernest Shackleton一起去南极探险的经历。 1．答案　to read 解析　考查非谓语动词。固定搭配happen to do sth表示“碰巧做某事”。故填to read。 2．答案　which 解析　考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the expedition，指物，在从句中作宾语，故应用which引导。故填which。 3．答案　qualified 解析　考查形容词。分析句子可知，空处为形容词作表语，意为“具备……的资格”。故填qualified。 4．答案　extremely 解析　考查副词。修饰形容词difficult要用副词作状语。故填extremely。 5．答案　approaching 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，空处应用非谓语动词，approach和us之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填approaching。 6．答案　crushed 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，这里是get done的用法。故填crushed。 7．答案　belongings 解析　考查名词。分析句子可知，空处为名词作宾语，表示“财物”。故填belongings。 8．答案　itself 解析　考查代词。分析句子可知，空处要用反身代词作主语the ice的同位语，用来加强语气。故填itself。 9．答案　in 解析　考查介词。固定短语in low spirits表示“情绪低落”，为介词短语作表语。故填in。 10．答案　that 解析　考查强调句。分析句子可知，去掉“It was”和空处单词，句意和句子结构仍然完整，所以该句为强调句，其句型结构为“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分”，本句中被强调部分指物，所以用that。故填that。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$