Unit 1 Face Values 单元检测卷(1)-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第三册（外研版2019）

单元检测卷(一) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What did the man just finish doing? A．Packing. B．Shopping. C．Showering. 2．Why does the man meet the woman? A．To apply for a job. B．To ask her for help. C．To sell her something. 3．How does the woman feel right now? A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Happy. 4．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Waitress and customer. C．Restaurant owner and gardener. 5．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Move to a new place. B．Help him move into the new house. C．Find more students to help her. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where did the man spend his childhood? A．On a farm. B．In a small town. C．In a city. 7．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The man’s life. B．The man’s favorite animals. C．The woman’s future plan. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What period of history is the girl learning about now? A．The discovery of America. B．The 17th century American history. C．The American Civil War. 9．What is the girl’s trouble? A．She has no interest in history. B．Other students work harder than her. C．She finds it hard to remember details. 10．What does the boy agree to do? A．Do a quiz together. B．Help the girl study. C．Lend notes to the girl. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．Who is included in the Family Membership? A．Four people of any age. B．Two adults and two children. C．Two adults and any four children. 12．How much does the Family Plus Membership cost per year? A．$120. B．$160. C．$180. 13．Which membership might the man prefer? A．The Basic Membership. B．The Family Membership. C．The Family Plus Membership. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．Where does the conversation take place? A．At a store. B．At school. C．At home. 15．How did the man get the mud? A．He went to the Dead Sea. B．He dug it up from the backyard. C．He bought it from an online company. 16．Why does the girl agree to use the mud? A．She wants her skin to feel younger. B．She has some skin problems. C．She has a bad mood. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What kind of club did Camille start? A．A community service club. B．A garden club. C．A nature club. 18．Which university will Camille go to? A．Yale. B．Harvard. C．Stanford. 19．What did students do in the garden program? A．They sold fruits and vegetables. B．They grew food for the poor. C．They did projects about how to protect nature. 20．When is the announcement probably being made? A．In the middle of the school year. B．Toward the end of the school year. C．At the beginning of a new school year. 答案　1.A　2.A　3.A　4.B　5.C　6.A　7.A　8．B　9.C　10.B　11.B　12.C　13.C　14.C 15．C　16.B　17.A　18.B　19.C　20.B 听力材料 Text 1 W：Hey，I just got back from the grocery store.Are you going to be ready soon? I need to jump in the shower，and then I’ll drive you to the airport. M：My suitcase is sitting by the door.I’m ready anytime. Text 2 W：Take a seat，Mr Brown.Could you tell me which position you think most interests you? M：Well，I’d prefer the sales manager position. Text 3 M：That little girl is having so much fun in the rain.I remember doing that when I was young.Time flies! W：At least someone is having a good time.We’ve been here for hours，and we still haven’t thought of something to do. Text 4 M：Hi.I heard that your dishes are very delicious，so that’s why I brought my mother here today.Can you get us a table near the window? W：Sure.Come this way，please.You can enjoy a beautiful view of the garden outside while you eat. Text 5 W：I’m moving to a new place tomorrow.Could you give me a hand? M：Sure.You could go around and see if any other students are free. Text 6 W：What did you want to be when you were little? M：I wanted to be an animal doctor. W：I didn’t know you liked animals so much. M：Oh，yes.When I lived on a farm，I used to take care of all the farm animals. W：So，do you miss living on a farm? M：Sometimes I do. W：Do you like living in the big city? M：It’s not as peaceful as the countryside，but it is more convenient. W：Do you ever want to move back to the countryside? M：Maybe when I’m retired.But my wife wants to live in a small town. Text 7 M：How’s your history class going? W：Not very well. M：What period of history are you learning about now? W：We started with the discovery of America，and now we’re studying the 17th century American history.Near the end of the term，we are going to learn about the American Civil War. M：Why isn’t it going well? W：I have a really hard time remembering dates and names. M：Is the class interesting? W：It is.But it seems that I have to work harder to catch up on. M：Maybe I can help you. W：Wow，I have a quiz coming up.Can you help me study for it? M：Sure.We can discuss what we both know about it.It’ll be fun. W：Thanks a lot. M：No problem. Text 8 W：What can I do for you，sir? M：I want to become a member of this science museum. W：Certainly，sir! We have three different levels of membership.Our Basic Membership covers two people of any age，and the Family Membership covers two adults and up to two children.The Family Plus Membership includes up to four adults and four children. M：Well，my daughter Jessica here has a little brother who just turned two.And I’m sure my wife would want to come with us. W：It sounds like you’ll want at least the Family Membership. M：What’s the price difference between the two family membership? We may want to add Jessica’s grandparents. W：The Family Membership is $120 per year，and the Family Plus Membership is $60 more.The other good thing about the Family Plus Membership is that four of the members can be unnamed.This means that as long as at least one of the adults on the membership is present，you can bring whoever you want，up to four people. M：That’s a pretty good deal.Here’s my credit card. Text 9 W：What’s that on your face，Dad? You scared me! I thought you were someone who broke into the house! M：It’s mud.It’s good for my skin. W：You mean，you just went out in the backyard and picked up some mud from the ground，and then put it on your face? M：No.I bought some mud online.It comes from the Dead Sea in the Middle East.Do you see the color? It’s a beautiful grey color because of its many minerals.The mud in the backyard is mainly brown.And the soil is black.The Dead Sea is famous for its health benefits.People go there from all over the world to swim in its water.Many companies ship the mud to people like me，who can’t take a trip there. W：Does your face really feel different after you take the mud off? M：Yes，it feels my skin is many years younger.Some of my wrinkles are even going away.Do you want to try it? W：Well，I’m only sixteen years old.I don’t think I need to feel younger. M：But I’ve noticed your face is very oily sometimes，and that other times it’s very dry.This mud is sure to help you with that.It clears up your skin and leaves your face looking bright and fresh. W：I’ll try it.I’ve been feeling bad about my looks lately.Maybe this will help! Text 10 I’m pleased to announce the winners of this year’s King and Queen of the Senior Class.First，the queen，Camille Smith has been a straight-A student ever since she joined Freeman High School.But she is much more than just a good student.She started the community service club.The club matches students with local causes that they care about.She will leave a lasting impression when she heads for Harvard in the fall.Next，we have Stan Brooks，our Senior Class King.Stan started the garden program here at Freeman.When the project began，we had a tiny area of dirt and only a few flowers.Now，we’ve got a dozen kinds of fruits and vegetables growing at any one time，and we grow food all year round.The garden program is a great way for students to explore a different kind of learning.They did projects about how to protect nature and came up with plans for how not to waste any food.With Stan’s help，this school has become more beautiful and more involved with others.He’s still trying to choose between Stanford and Yale，but we’ll miss him wherever he goes.Let’s wish our King and Queen the best of luck as they finish the school year strong! 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A So many stories，so little time.Our favorite book clubs for kids will ensure that your kid is reading the coolest picks on the bestseller list and beyond! Book Culture This community bookstore goes above and beyond to make itself a destination for reading and playing alike.In addition to its inviting children’s room，packed with puzzles，art supplies，clothing and toys，the store attracts kids with its weekend storytelling sessions(一段时间)，often featuring guest appearances by authors popular with kids. Thalia Kids Book Club Kids stay in close touch with bestselling authors and participate in writing workshops and literary camps around the city.In the past，campers have met with big names like Norton Juster (The Phantom Tollboth) and Rebecca Stead (When You Reach Me)．Camp runs July 14－Aug 8，Mon－Fri，9 am－4 pm.One-week session $675.Ages 9 to 13. Dimenna’s Children’s History Museum This new 18，000 square-foot space is perfect for those who can’t resist good books，including new releases，small press collections，translated works and more.But the bookshop is not just a place to make purchases.The 160-seat auditorium，reading room and classroom space will welcome book lovers for a wide variety of events.All ages. The Center for Fiction In an effort to add a personal touch to reading，this 18，000 square-foot space offers its own take on a book club for schools in the area—completely free of charge.Readers are invited to meet the authors whose works they’ve been reading in class，ask questions and learn about the stories in a welcoming environment. 21．Which is the best choice for a kid enjoying listening to stories? A．The Center for Fiction. B．Thalia Kids Book Club. C．Dimenna’s Children’s History Museum. D．Book Culture. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据Book Culture部分第二句中“the store attracts kids with its weekend storytelling sessions(一段时间)．..”可知，这家书店对喜欢听故事的孩子来说是最好的选择。故选D。 22．What can we infer about Norton Juster and Rebecca Stead from the text? A．They are fond of going camping. B．They are likely to be famous authors. C．They are founders of Thalia Kids Book Club. D．They are regular visitors to Thalia Kids Book Club. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据Thalia Kids Book Club部分第一、二句可推知，这两个人都是著名作家。故选B。 23．What makes The Center for Fiction especially appealing to book lovers? A．It combines reading and playing. B．It offers free books to book lovers. C．It has a large number of books. D．It enables kids to communicate with their familiar authors. 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据The Center for Fiction部分最后一句可知，在这里读者能够和作者交流沟通。故选D。 B Accompanied by her father，using a combination of aid and free climbing and taking advantage of some special equipment and ropes for protection，10-year-old Selah made it to the top of El Capitan on June 12 after five days of big wall-climbing. Climbing the challenging and adventurous Nose route of El Capitan was a labor of love for Selah in more than one way.Her parents，Mike and Joy Schneiter，fell in love on this 3，000-plus-foot huge rock and she has always wanted to feel the way that her parents felt when they were up there together.Selah showed great interest in rock-climbing at an early age.She wore her first rock-climbing equipment shortly after she learned to walk.She first dreamed of climbing El Capitan when she was 6 or 7. El Capitan is a famous mountain-sized rock in Yosemite National Park.Getting to its top is no easy task.It’s taller，as reported，than the tallest building in the world—Dubai’s Buri Khalifa.El Capitan and its difficult Nose route，which runs more than 3，000 feet high up the center of the rock’s face，is considered one of the world’s hardest big wall-climbs and has attracted the best climbers over time.But never before had a youngster accomplished it. Selah’s achievement caught national attention.Outside Magazine called her the youngest documented person to climb the Nose.Ken Yager，president of the Yosemite Climbing Association，said he also couldn’t think of anyone younger who has done it. Selah is humble about her El Capitan accomplishment.“I’m not necessarily a special kid or anything like that，” she said.“There were a few times when I would be so worn that it would kind of discourage me from holding on.But overall，it was just great to keep plugging away.” Selah shared this advice for other young climbers dreaming of big walls，“It doesn’t take necessarily a super special person to do something like that.You just have to put your mind to it.” 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文，讲述了10岁的Selah在父亲的陪同下，借助一些特殊设备和绳索的保护登上了埃尔卡皮坦最高点的故事。 24．What do we learn about Selah’s climbing El Capitan? A．She began her climbing on June 5. B．She got inspired by her family history. C．She managed without any external help. D．She was the first female to reach the top. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her parents...felt when they were up there together.”可知，Selah攀登埃尔卡皮坦是从她的家族史中获得了灵感。故选B。 25．What is the purpose of paragraph 3? A．To state El Capitan’s height. B．To prove El Capitan’s popularity. C．To introduce El Capitan’s location. D．To stress the challenge of climbing El Capitan. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，攀登埃尔卡皮坦是十分艰难的，之前没有年轻人实现过，由此可推知本段的主要目的是强调攀登埃尔卡皮坦的挑战性。故选D。 26．Which of the following best describes Selah? A．Determined. B．Generous. C．Warm-hearted. D．Fortunate. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，Selah曾多次力竭，难以坚持，但最终还是奋力完成了攀登，所以她是意志坚定的。故选A。 27．What may be Selah’s advice for other young climbers? A．Dream big and aim high. B．Be committed to your ambition. C．Chance favors the prepared mind. D．Nothing is impossible for a genius. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后两句可知，Selah对年轻人的建议是集中精力做自己要做的事情，即专注于自己的抱负。故选B。 C (2023·福建泉州高二期末) Aerospace engineers are working on air vehicles—that will be used to drop packages on your doorsteps，transport people and goods over shorter distances and could even give people the ability to call air taxis—to fundamentally change how we see the sky. What helps the engineers get ready for the change? Batteries keep getting smaller.Materials to build the air vehicles are lighter than ever.Software is more sophisticated.A modern cockpit(驾驶舱) from 20 years ago can’t do half as much as the phone in your pocket.These modernizations have enabled a greater focus on electric technology in flying over the past 15 years.It’s changed the way they fly. Maybe soon you will be walking down the street to a vertiport，where you’ll catch an air taxi.We’re likely to see one with a pilot，carrying boxes from one place to another.Then it will start flying with passengers and become pilotless.As the new plane becomes more common，the result could be something as simple as cutting down travel time within urban and suburban areas，making it slightly easier to get to the airport or from the suburbs to downtown.But the planes could also help get rid of “transportation deserts”，making it easier for a doctor to reach a patient in a rural area who has limited access to a hospital. However，there are still a lot of outstanding questions.There are safety measures and requirements that need to be developed.There is pilot training and workforce development.There’s the cost.There’s figuring out who would use this type of transportation.There are still more advances in technology that need to happen if you want them to go farther than 150 miles and to be unmanned.But，according to Hackenberg of NASA，“About the future，it’s not an if; it’s a when.” 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。研究者们正在研究的空中飞行器将进入我们的生活，并给我们带来很多便利。即使目前仍有一些问题需要解决，其未来是充满希望的。 28．What does the underlined word “sophisticated” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Fashionable. B．Advanced. C．Conventional. D．Flexible. 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的第二、三句和下文“These modernizations have enabled...”可知，现代化让电池越来越小，材料越来越轻，software(软件)也变得更sophisticated，可推知画线词应与advanced意思相近。故选B。 29．Why is “transportation deserts” mentioned in paragraph 3? A．To present a fact. B．To explain a principle. C．To highlight an advantage. D．To make a prediction. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段中的最后两句可知，前文提到了新型飞机带来的便利，因此推断提到“transportation deserts”的消除是为了强调空中出租车的优势——带来便利。故选C。 30．What does Hackenberg think of the practice? A．Promising. B．Challenging. C．Simple. D．Creative. 答案　A 解析　观点态度题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，Hackenberg认为空中飞行器的实践是充满希望的、有前途的，只是时间问题。故选A。 31．What is the best title for the text? A．Air Taxis：Say “No” to Traffic Jam B．Air Taxis：Private Flight for Business C．Ready for Air Taxis? D．How Do Air Taxis Work? 答案　C 解析　标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段内容和第三段第一句可知，本文主要介绍了研究者们正在研究的空中飞行器将进入我们的生活，并给我们带来很多便利。故选C。 D (2023·江苏无锡高二期末) When I am surfing the Web，I want to be drawn by articles on Europe’s political history，but I end up reading menus from Alcatraz prison.Why does that happen? Curiosity seems beyond your control，and trying to direct it sounds like forcing yourself to find a joke funny.But if you know what boosts curiosity，you may be able to understand it a little better. During the evolution，curious animals were more likely to survive because they learned about their environments.Humans，too，will give up a known pay-off to investigate the unknown.Scientists did some experiments.In the first experiment，subjects were asked to choose one of four photos，each carrying some chance of a cash prize.Photos repeated，so subjects learned to pick the best.But when a new photo appeared，they chose it more often than the familiar ones.This preference for new one is，of course，the reason why producers regularly change product packaging. Also，curiosity improves learning.In the second experiment，subjects read simple questions and rated how curious each made them feel.Later，they saw the questions again，each followed by a photo of a face，and judged whether that person looked as if he or she would know the answer.In a surprise final memory test for the faces，subjects better remembered those appearing after the questions that make them curious. This function of curiosity—to heighten memory—is the key to understanding why we’re curious about some things instead of others.We feel most curious when exploration produces the most learning.Suppose I ask you，“What’s the most common type of star in the Milky Way？” You’ll obviously feel uninterested if you already know the answer.But you’ll also feel little curious if you know nothing about stars; if you learned the answer，you couldn’t connect it to other knowledge，so it would seem nearly meaningless.We’re maximally curious when we sense that the environment offers new information in the right part to complement what we already know. 32．Why does the author mention his own experience in paragraph 1? A．To present a fact. B．To introduce a topic. C．To make a prediction. D．To explain a concept. 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段第一句可推知，作者在第一段提到他自己的经历是为了引入文章话题——好奇心。故选B。 33．Why do producers change the packaging of the products frequently? A．To attract customers’ interest. B．To follow the latest trend. C．To represent companies’ creativity. D．To show the new products. 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，生产商经常更换产品的包装是为了吸引顾客的兴趣。故选A。 34．What can we learn from the experiments in paragraphs 3 and 4? A．The questions in the second experiment were interesting. B．In both experiments，subjects preferred to choose the new objects. C．In the second experiment，curiosity contributed to the subjects’ better memory. D．The new photos in the first experiment had higher possibilities of a cash prize. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，我们可以从第二个实验中了解到好奇心有助于记忆力。故选C。 35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Satisfying curiosity makes us feel pleased. B．A well-known topic makes us most curious. C．People are most curious about totally unfamiliar topic. D．People will be most curious when the unknown hugs the known. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段末句可推知，当未知信息对已知事物进行补充时，人们最好奇。故选D。 第二节　(共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What’s Really Green? Most of us are aware that we must take care of the environment，and the majority of us take steps to save energy，and reduce waste and pollution.But recently，some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true，or even completely false. 36 Paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones. Plastic bags cause litter and are a danger to wild animals，which mistake them for food.It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down，but much less time for paper.Because of this，people think paper bags are the better environmental choice. However，making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water. 37 In fact，both kinds of bags are bad for the environment.So，take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping. 　38　 It seems like common sense：eating local food should be better for the environment，because it does not need to be transported long distances and kept cold during transport. 39 It is the production of food，not its transport，that uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases.In some cases，local food might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than food grown a long way away，even taking into account its transport. It’s better to take a shower than a bath. 40 If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower，you’ll use as much water as in a bath—about 50 litres of water.Therefore，the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible. Environmental awareness is now part of daily life.But it’s worth checking common ideas and opinions to see what’s really green. A．So say no to plastic bags. B．Here are some common ones. C．Unfortunately，it is not that simple. D．Eating local food is good for the environment. E．The process also produces more greenhouse gases. F．It’s time that we should take some measures to protect our environment. G．It depends on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is. 36．答案　B 解析　分析语境可知，设空句起到引出下文的作用。结合后文提到的一些环保常识误区可知，选项B中“some common ones”与后文提到的例子相呼应。故选B。 37．答案　E 解析　根据前文可知，这里提及生产纸质购物袋的过程能源消耗大，是纸质购物袋的不环保之处，因此可推知，设空句应继续讲述其不环保之处。且选项E中“The process”与前文提及的生产过程相呼应，“also”与前文形成并列关系。故选E。 38．答案　D 解析　设空句为该部分标题句，根据后文“It seems like common sense：eating local food should be better for the environment，because...”可推知，该部分的常识误区为“吃当地食物是环保的”。故选D。 39．答案　C 解析　根据前文可知，这里提到了人们误认为吃当地的食物对环境更好的原因在于其不需要长途运输和冷藏，而后文提到了食物的不环保本质在于生产而不是运输过程，因此设空句作为中间句，应是一个转折句。故选C。 40．答案　G 解析　后文讲到淋浴时间超过八分钟所用的水与泡澡一样多，环保的关键在于缩短时间。而设空句作为该段首句，应引起下文，所以G项“关键在于你淋浴的时间和你的浴缸大小”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Earlier this year the phone companies stopped supporting the software for my old 3G flip phone.So like the rest of the modern world I was 41 to buy a new smart phone.I didn’t use it much at first，only to get a 42 from my daughter or to play a game or two.Soon，however，I found it far 43 to surf the web on the smartphone than my computer.Even with my limited time I 44 found myself spending more and more of it on this phone.It happened almost without me 45 it. Yesterday I was on it 46 the sea of stories，posts，news，and videos.Then suddenly a long，white，　47　 nose pushed its way between me and my 　48　.I started to push it away but that only got me a lick(舔) from my chin to my glasses. 49 ，I put the phone down，took my glasses off and 50 my dog.Soon we were hugging，running around，and playing down the hallways of my home.And I 51 something too.There was a feeling in my heart：a 52 mixture of love，laughter，and joy.It was a feeling that I hadn’t gotten 53 during all that time I had spent on my phone. Technology is here to stay.But we shouldn’t let it 54 us.We should use it only when it 55 us to do the important things like loving each other，making this world a better place. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者买了智能手机后，很快迷上了上网。有一天自己家爱犬的举动让作者认识到，我们不能让手机控制自己的生活，要把它用在帮我们做重要的事情上。 41．A.annoyed B．upset C．forced D．surprised 答案　C 解析　联系文章首句的“the phone companies stopped supporting the software for my old 3G flip phone”可知，因为电话公司停止支持3G旧手机的软件，作者不得不买了智能手机。故选C。 42．A.call B．punishment C．score D．praise 答案　A 解析　从空前的“I didn’t use it much at first”可知，最初作者只是接女儿的电话，或者玩一两个游戏。故选A。 43．A.tougher B．easier C．dearer D．clearer 答案　B 解析　根据后文“found myself spending more and more of it on this phone”可知，作者发现在智能手机上上网比在电脑上更容易了。故选B。 44．A.hardly B．occasionally C．lately D．quickly 答案　D 解析　结合空前的“Even with my limited time”可知，作者即使时间有限，但还是很快发现自己花在手机上的时间越来越多。故选D。 45．A.admitting B．removing C．realizing D．valuing 答案　C 解析　由前文“Soon，however，I found it far to surf the web”以及“found myself spending more and more of it on this phone”可知，作者都没有意识到，就已经花费越来越多的时间上网了。故选C。 46．A.going through B．giving away C．sorting out D．making up 答案　A 解析　联系空后的“the sea of stories，posts，news，and videos”可知，作者在网上浏览一些内容。故选A。 47．A.bloody B．smart C．running D．furry 答案　D 解析　根据后文“I started to push it away but that only got me a lick(舔) from my chin to my glasses.”可知，此时作者的爱犬过来亲近自己，因此它用自己毛茸茸的鼻子在作者面前磨蹭。故选D。 48．A.computer B．phone C．seat D．room 答案　B 解析　根据“I put the phone down”可知，狗在作者和手机之间磨蹭。故选B。 49．A.Shouting B．Sweeping C．Waving D．Laughing 答案　D 解析　根据“Soon we were hugging，running around”可知，作者非常喜欢自己的狗，因此看到狗过来，他笑了。故选D。 50．A.petted B．drove C．walked D．cleaned 答案　A 解析　结合空前的“I put the phone down，took my glasses off”以及空后作者与自己的狗拥抱可知，此处是作者爱抚自己的狗。故选A。 51．A.forgot B．regretted C．noticed D．appreciated 答案　C 解析　根据“There was a feeling in my heart”可知，作者意识到了什么。故选C。 52．A.meaningless B．wonderful C．complete D．brief 答案　B 解析　结合空后的“mixture of love，laughter，and joy”可知，这是美妙的结合。故选B。 53．A.steadily B．nervously C．finally D．once 答案　D 解析　根据空后的“during all that time I had spent on my phone”可知，这样的感受是作者之前把心思花在手机上的时候不曾有过的。故选D。 54．A.control B．benefit C．reach D．leave 答案　A 解析　根据“we shouldn’t let it”以及下一句可知，作者认为我们不能被手机控制。故选A。 55．A.forbids B．hates C．helps D．trains 答案　C 解析　根据空后的“us to do the important things”可知，只有它能帮助我们做重要的事情时我们才去使用它。故选C。 第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2023·河北沧州高二期末) In the village of Liuke in South China’s Hainan Province，houses 56. (build) with dark bricks and red windows stand quietly among tall，green coconut trees.The village’s name 57. (suggest) hospitality(好客) as its English translation is “guests stay”． Liuke is one of the ancient villages 58. (sit) on the plains in the lower reaches of the Wanquan River in Hainan.There is a classic Chinese folk song，59. sings in praise of the clear water of the river.Different from the rapid water currents and mountainous landscape upstream，the lower reaches of the river flows 60. (smooth)． For hundreds of years，61. (local) built villages and townships amid rainforests along the river.Liuke village is one of them.In recent years，in answer 62. the country’s rural revitalization drive(乡村振兴运动)，authorities 63. (make) efforts to attract tourists to the village with sightseeing and entertainment programs.For instance，villagers and tourists can admire the beauty of the Wanquan River along a 1.2-km-long “landscape belt”． To attract young people，village authorities have developed programs such as riverside camping and kayaking.“The 64. (transform) of the village not only attracted tourists，65. helped retain(留住) villagers，” says local official Wang Kelu，adding that they can earn a salary by working in the village. 56．答案　built 解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，谓语是stand，空格处为非谓语动词作后置定语，houses和build之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填built。 57．答案　suggests 解析　考查动词的时态。空格处作谓语，本句是对客观事实的描述，应用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。 58．答案　sitting 解析　考查非谓语动词。is是谓语动词，空格处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，villages和sit之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填sitting。 59．答案　which 解析　考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词song，指物，在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。 60．答案　smoothly 解析　考查副词。空格处修饰动词flows，作状语，应用副词形式。故填smoothly。 61．答案　locals 解析　考查名词复数。句意：几百年来，当地人在雨林中沿河修建了村镇。空格处在句中作主语，local为可数名词，根据句意此处应用复数形式。故填locals。 62．答案　to 解析　考查介词。 in answer to为固定搭配，意为“应……的要求”。故填to。 63．答案　have made 解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语 In recent years可知，应用现在完成时，主语为复数。故填have made。 64．答案　transformation 解析　考查名词。根据空格前的定冠词The可知，空格处应填名词作主语。故填transformation。 65．答案　but 解析　考查连词。not only...but (also)．..是固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节　(满分15分) 假定你是李华，近日，你的英国朋友 Mary来信提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，并征求你的意见。请根据以下提示给她回一封信，谈一谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下： 1．健康比漂亮更重要，可通过多锻炼保持健康，同时改掉不良的饮食习惯； 2．学生要以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和在意别人的看法； 3．健康的心态也很重要。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文 Dear Mary， I have received your letter，in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting. It is only natural that young girls of your age hope to look beautiful.However，in my opinion，health is more important than beauty.If you do want to lose weight，it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise and getting rid of unhealthy eating habits.For a student，studying is the first thing to consider.So do not pay too much attention to your appearance or let others’ opinions affect your normal life.The most important thing is keeping a healthy state of mind，as it will help with your studies，and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting. Looking forward to your next letter. Yours， Li Hua 第二节　(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2023·湖北黄冈高二期末) One lunchtime when I was in the third grade will stay with me always.I had been picked to be the princess in the school play，and for weeks my mother had spared no effort to practise my lines with me.But no matter how easily I delivered them at home，every word disappeared from my head as soon as I stepped onstage. Finally，my teacher took me aside.She explained that she had written a narrator’s part to the play，and asked me to switch roles.Her words，kindly delivered，still stung especially when I saw my part go to another girl. I didn’t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day.But she sensed my unease，and instead of suggesting we practice my lines，she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard. It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine on the shelf was turning green.Under the huge elm trees，we could see yellow dandelions(蒲公英) popping through the grass in bunches. I watched my mother casually bend down by one of the flowers.“I think I’m going to dig up all these weeds，” she said，pulling a flower up by its roots.“From now on，we’ll have only roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions，” I protested.“All flowers are beautiful，even dandelions.” My mother looked at me seriously.“Yes，every flower gives pleasure in its own way，doesn’t it？” she asked thoughtfully.I nodded，pleased that I had won her over.“And that is true of people too，” she added.“Not everyone can be a princess，so there is no shame in that.” Relieved that she had guessed my pain，I started to cry as I told her what had happened.She listened and smiled reassuringly. 注意：续写词数应为150左右。 “But you will be a beautiful narrator，” she said. Backstage on the night of the performance，I felt nervous. 参考范文 “But you will be a beautiful narrator，” she said.She encouraged and comforted me as usual，“You just haven’t been ready for the stage performance.” Seeing the sadness on my face soften a little，she added，“Why not take the narrator’s part as an opportunity to be familiar with the stage？” Her encouragement calmed me down gradually，and I began to accept that the narrator’s part was of vital significance.Soon it was the big day. Backstage on the night of the performance，I felt nervous.But then I found a dandelion in my pocket.I knew my mom passed the flower to me，hoping it would be my lucky charm.After the play，I took home the flower.Mom carefully gazed at the dandelion，gently pressed it into the dictionary and grinned happily at me.Though decades passed，her smile and her words of wisdom have stayed with me and shaped me into who I am now！And this is perhaps the best gift that I’ve ever received in my life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null