Unit 4 默写练习3 单元基础知识回扣 （课件）-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

默写练习三 Unit 4 Adversity and courage 单元基础知识回扣 Ⅰ.重点单词(共20小题；每题2.5分，共50分) 1.________ adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等) 2.______ vi.沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没 3._________ vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 4.________ adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的 5.______ n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团 队；一群人 6.__________ n.娱乐；消遣；游戏 7._______ n.发动机；马达 adj.有引擎的；机动车的 aboard sink abandon genuine crew recreation motor 8.__________ n.候选人；应试者 9._________ adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等) 　→________ vt.取得资格；使合格 　→____________ n.资格 10.___________ adj.热情的；热心的 　→_______________ adv.热情地；热心地 　→___________ n.热情；热忱 11._______ vt.分派；布置；分配 　→___________ n.分配；分配的任务 candidate qualified qualify qualification enthusiastic enthusiastically enthusiasm assign assignment 12.______ n.& vt.羡慕；妒忌 　→________ adj.妒忌的 13.___________ n.[pl.]财物；动产 　→_______ vi.属(于)；应在(某处) 14.__________ adj.痛苦的；令人难受的 　→_______ n.痛苦；苦难 15._______ adj.自私的 　→__________ n.自私 　→_______ adj.无私的 　→___________ n.无私 envy envious belongings belong miserable misery selfish selfishness selfless selflessness 16._______ adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的 　→________ n.残忍；残酷 　→________ adv.残酷地 17._____________ adv.不幸地；遗憾地 　→____________ adj.不幸的 　→___________ adv.幸运地 　→________ n.幸运；财富 　→__________ adj.幸运的 cruel cruelty cruelly unfortunately unfortunate fortunately fortune fortunate 18.__________ n.指导；引导；导航 　→______ v.指导；指引n.向导；导游；指南 19.______ adj.忠诚的；忠实的 　→________ n.忠诚 20._____________ n.承诺；保证；奉献 　→________ vt.犯(错误、罪行等)；(使)承担义务；(使)作出保 　证；投入 　→___________ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的 guidance guide loyal loyalty commitment commit committed Ⅱ.核心短语(共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分) 1._____________ 拒绝(某人) 2.__________ 梦想 3.________ 出发 4.____________ 扔掉 5._________ 坚持；别挂断 6._________ 毕竟；终究 7._________ 放出(热、光、气味或气体) turn sb down dream of set off throw away hold on after all give off 8.__________ 在……前面 9.__________ 使……振作 10.__________ 处理 ahead of cheer...up deal with Ⅲ.经典句式(共5小题；每题4分，共20分) 1.在我们学校前面有一条小河，下课后我们经常在河边闲逛来释放压力。(完全倒装结构) _________________________________________ and we often wander along it after class to release our pressure. 2.随着中国的发展越来越快，越来越多的外国人渴望到中国学习。(as引导的时间状语从句) ____________________________________，more and more foreigners desire to study in China. There lies a small river in front of our school As China is developing faster and faster 3.后天晚上7点在你们学校对面的书店见面怎么样？ (how about) __________________________________ across from your school at 7 pm the day after tomorrow? 4.如果我选对了路线，我就能早一点到达目的地了。(if引导的虚拟条件句) ______________________________，I would have reached the destination earlier. 5.在过去的十年里，这位科学家一直致力于研究物理学。(commit) This scientist __________________________________________________ ________ in the past decade. How about meeting at the bookstore If I had chosen the right route has committed himself to/has been committed to studying physics Ⅳ.语法填空(文中加颜色词汇为本单元的重点词汇)(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分) Born in a rich family，my nephew，Tom，led a decent and cosy life when he was young.Later，he was tired 1._____ the boring life，so he resolved to join an expedition 2.__________(advertise) in a newspaper. However，the leader turned him down，for he thought that Tom was not 3.__________(qualify).Tom didn’t abandon his dream，for he was full of vigour and so enthusiastic about a great voyage.Later，he joined the navy on a bitter cold winter day.4._______________(fortune)， of advertised qualified Unfortunately the crew were stuck in a storm on rough seas one day.When the ship sank，their hearts also sank.Luckily，they were capable of 5.____________　(escape) in a small boat.6._____ was their endurance and perseverance that helped them survive.After Tom retired，he often gave lectures in a hall,7._________ there were a lot of children who were 8.__________ (interest) in the voyage.He often talked of those miserable but unforgettable experiences，which attracted the children so much.When some of the children 9.__________(plan) a voyage，he often offered some 10.__________(practice) guidance.He is always a loyal adventurer! escaping It where interested planned practical $$