Unit 1 Period 5 Using Language(2)—Reading for Writing-【步步高】2023-2024学年高二英语选择性必修第三册（人教版2019）

Period 5　Using Language(2)—Reading for Writing Ⅰ.匹配单词 1．decline　　　A．connected with the people who live in a country 2．entry 　　　B．an act of increasing or making sth increase in size，amount or importance 3．frame 　　 C．an act of getting into a place 4．civil 　　　D．a continuous decrease in the number，value，quality，etc.of sth 5．recognition  E．a structure of wood，metal，etc.that holds a picture，door，piece of glass，etc.in position 6．expansion 　 F．having the qualities that deserve sb/sth 7．guarantee 　G．a firm promise that you will do sth or that sth will happen 8．worthy 　　H．the act of remembering who sb is when you see them 答案　 1.D　2.C　3.E　4.A　5.H　6.B　7.G　8.F Ⅱ.选词填空 1．The latest models will be on display at the motor show. 2．The atmosphere of yesterday’s conference was brought to life by the humorous representative. 3．The physical benefits of exercise can be divided into three factors. 4．Take myself for example，I changed my major when I became a postgraduate. 5．In brief，my hometown is a place which is worthy of being visited. Activity 1　细节把握 Read the text and do the following exercises. 1．What is the purpose of the exhibition mentioned in the text? To display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times. 2．What time can you visit the exhibition? A．From 9：00 a．m.to 5：00 p．m.on Monday. B．From 8：00 a．m.to 6：00 p．m.on Tuesday. C．From 10：00 a．m.to 3：00 p．m.on Wednesday. D．From 6：00 a．m.to 4：50 p．m.on Friday. 答案　C 3．If a couple take their 3-year-old girl and 8-year-old son to the exhibition，how much will they pay for the tickets? A．$25. B．$28. C．$30. D．$20. 答案　A 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A brief introduction to Tang Yin. B．An introduction to the ancient Chinese art on show. C．When and how Buddhist art was brought to China. D．An introduction to some ancient bronze sculptures. 答案　B 5．Who might be most interested in the art exhibition? A．Exchange students from other countries. B．People who love exploring wonderful Chinese art. C．Journalists covering modern lifestyles of Chinese. D．Collectors who are interested in the history of the Tang Dynasty. 答案　B Activity 2　文章架构 The speech includes three basic parts： 1.Introduction Paragraph 1 The location，theme，exhibits and goal of the art exhibition. Body Paragraphs 2－4 The 2.highlights(works and artists) of the exhibition. Paragraph 5 The 3.significance of the exhibition. Ending Paragraphs 6－9 Some practical 4.information about the exhibition. Activity 3　增分靓句 1．读文章并找出介绍此次展览的主题和目的的句子。 (1)The Richfield Museum of Fine Art is proud to present our new exhibition，“From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages.” (2)From bronze bowls to ceramic vases，and jade sculptures to ink wash paintings，our goal is to display the Chinese artistic genius from ancient times. 2．读文章并找出介绍展览的主要亮点的句子。 (1)The highlight of this exhibition is the painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass，one of the great works of Tang Yin (1470－1524)． (2)Also of primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty (1600 BCE－1046 BCE)． 3．读文章并找出吸引参观者参观的句子。 (1)This is just a small taste of what is in store for you in this exhibition. (2)We guarantee that “From Shang to Qing: Chinese Art Through the Ages” will transport you to another time with its amazing collection of works. 4．读文章并找出含被动语态的句子。 (1)No one will be admitted into the exhibition after 4：30 p．m. (2)No photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum. 本单元的写作任务是写一个美术展览的通知。此类文章一般包括以下几个方面： 1．大体介绍此次展览的内容； 2．交代清楚此次展览的开放时间、票价等细节信息； 3．强调参观此次展览需要注意的事情； 4．表达祝愿。 一、篇章结构 第一段：介绍此次展览的主题和展品来源。 第二段：展览的主要亮点。 第三段：有关展览的实用信息，包括展览时间以及观展注意事项等。 二、注意事项 1．要点描写要详略得当。 2．准确使用人称和语气。 3．适当运用被动语态。 常用表达 1．There is going to be an interesting exhibition next Sunday. 2．Some of the paintings are made by... 3．The highlight of this exhibition is... 4．The exhibition will be on from...to... 5．Admission：...for adults；...for children... 6．No photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum. 7．Hope you will enjoy it! 假如你是某个美术俱乐部的负责人李华，请你写一则通知，告知俱乐部成员要去参观一个美术展的事情。通知的内容需包含以下信息： 1．简要介绍这个展览的内容：欣赏一些著名画家的作品； 2．最精彩的部分就是唐寅的一幅画； 3．交代这个展览的开放时间等具体信息； 4．观看展览时的注意事项。 注意：标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 第一步　审题谋篇 审题 1．确定文体：这是一则通知。 2．主体时态：一般将来时和一般现在时。 3．主体人称：以第三人称为主。 谋篇 第一段：介绍通知的目的。 第二段：简要介绍这次展览的精彩部分以及注意事项。 第三段：表达祝愿。 第二步　遣词造句 核心词汇(含本单元词汇) 1．展览exhibition 2．值得be worthy of 3．尤其；特别in particular 4．典型的；有代表性的representative 5．使与众不同set apart from 6．同时代的画家contemporary painters 7．承认……是…… recognize...as/to be... 8．有很大影响力的influential 9．一流的of high rank 10．保证做某事guarantee to do sth 连词成句(含本单元句型) 1．尤其值得参观的是唐寅创作的一幅有代表性的画。 What makes the exhibition worthy of being visited is in particular one representative painting created by Tang Yin. 2．唐寅非凡的绘画技术使他与同时代的画家与众不同。 Tang Yin’s excellent painting skills set him apart from his contemporary painters. 3．唐寅被认为是中国有史以来最具影响力的画家之一。 Tang Yin is recognized as one of the most influential artists China has ever known. 4．尽管这幅画是500多年前创作的，它仍然看起来栩栩如生、富有活力。 While it was created more than 500 years ago，the painting still looks vivid and full of life. 5．我们将欣赏一些其他的绘画，它们也是一流的。 We will enjoy some other paintings，and they are also of high rank. 6．下午四点半以后禁止进入展览会，而且不允许在博物馆内拍照、吃食物和喝饮料。 No one will be admitted into the exhibition after 4：30 pm and no photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum. 7．为了保证按时到达那里，请于下周日早上7点在校门口等待。 To guarantee to get there as scheduled，please wait at the school gate at 7：00 am next Sunday. 第三步　句式升级 1．请用过去分词短语作状语改写句4。 While created more than 500 years ago，the painting still looks vivid and full of life. 2．请用定语从句改写句5。 We will enjoy some other paintings，which are also of high rank. 3．请用not only...but also...的倒装句改写句6。 Not only will no one be admitted into the exhibition after 4：30 pm，but also no photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum. 第四步　组句成篇 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。 范文赏读 An Art Exhibition Announcement Hello，everyone！We will go to see an exhibition next Sunday.The exhibition is about some paintings by several famous painters. What makes the exhibition worthy of being visited is in particular one representative painting created by Tang Yin.Tang Yin’s excellent painting skills set him apart from his contemporary painters.Thus，he is recognized as one of the most influential artists China has ever known.While created more than 500 years ago，the painting still looks vivid and full of life.We will enjoy some other paintings，which are also of high rank. Not only will no one be admitted into the exhibition after 4：30 pm，but also no photos or food and drink are allowed in the museum.To guarantee to get there as scheduled，please wait at the school gate at 7：00 am next Sunday.Have fun! 请根据以下提示，为12月25日在市博物馆举办的年画展写一份公告。 1．该展览是为了宣传中国传统文化； 2．年画在中国有着悠久的历史，是一种古老的民间艺术； 3．展览持续一周，每天上午9点至下午4点免费开放。不许携带食品和饮料进入展馆。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：年画New Year paintings；粘贴paste；起源于originate 参考范文 Chinese New Year Paintings on Show To promote traditional Chinese culture，an exhibition of Chinese New Year paintings will be held in our city museum on December 25. As we all know，being an old folk art form，Chinese New Year paintings have a long history.When the Spring Festival comes，people paste the New Year paintings on the doors to avoid bad luck.The highlight of the show is the variety of subjects，like historical stories，harvests，flowers and birds. The exhibition，which is open to the public free of charge，will last a week.The opening hours are from 9：00 a．m.to 4：00 p．m.No food or drink is allowed in the museum. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Like so many，my journey as an artist started at a very young age.I can see now as my youngest child is in his second year of primary school just how early it must have been within me.There are so many similarities.He is always so meticulous(一丝不苟的) about his work and integrating some kind of drawing.I remember doing this as a child，spending hours on a drawing for no other reason than being buried in the art.As a child，I remember being drawn by the smell and feel of a fresh packet of pencils.My creative nature stayed with me during school but not overly so，and as I was becoming an adult，I remember being told that I needed to “find something that I loved to do” when deciding on the next step.From there I became a graphic designer and shifted to web design back in the day when it was a very specialised field. Naturally I was spending lots of time on the Internet，so it was there that I looked and came across an online forum(论坛) of artists and within that I got to know a group of coloured pencil artists who had posted tutorials online of how to work with pencils.I took one look at a few of those well-known artists’ works and it was there that my love affair with pencils began. After a year or so I decided that I wanted to connect with other American coloured pencil artists，decided to put my web skills to the task and built a website sharing my coloured pencil findings.With that came the American Coloured Pencils Network(ACPN)．I am proud of the achievement and have made some excellent online American pencil friends.Involvement has dwindled slightly the past year with the arrival of other social media websites，but I am still passionate about making coloured pencil art grow into its next phase. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者自小就喜欢艺术，想当艺术家，后来却找了一份网络设计的工作。在工作中偶遇一些著名的彩色铅笔画艺术家，从此作者喜欢上了这门艺术并想把它发扬光大。 1．What sort of girl was the author in her early years of primary school? A．Cool. B．Outgoing. C．Curious. D．Painstaking. 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段的“I remember doing this as a child，spending hours on a drawing for no other reason than being buried in the art.”可知，作者孩童时期，经常花几个小时画画，因此作者是一个勤勉努力的人。painstaking“(不辞)劳苦的，辛勤的”，故选D。 2．What made the author fascinated with the coloured pencil art? A．Her creative nature. B．Works of famous artists. C．A fashionable web design. D．An online forum of pencils. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段末句可知，作者看到了一些非常棒的艺术家的作品，受此启发，开始喜欢彩色铅笔画。故选B。 3．Why did the author create the ACPN? A．To show off her achievement. B．To compete with other websites. C．To find a like-minded artist friend. D．To display her remarkable web skills. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段的前两句可知，作者建立ACPN的目的之一是与其他彩色铅笔画艺术家建立联系，成为朋友。故选C。 4．What does the underlined word “dwindled” mean in the last paragraph? A．Declined. B．Started. C．Increased. D．Combined. 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据文章最后“but I am still passionate about making coloured pencil art grow into its next phase”可知，这里使用转折连接作者对彩色铅笔艺术的高涨热情，因此but前句表明参与度是下降的，因此可以推断出画线单词的含义是“下降，减少”，故选A。 B (2023·山东威海高二统考期末) Inakadate is considered the home of Tanbo art，a rice field art form.Its story as a world-renowned tourist destination began in the early 1990s，when local authorities realized that youths were moving to large urban centers continuously，and started brainstorming for ways of reviving(复兴) the village.One of the proposed ideas was an art form inspired by the local’s traditional rice farming，done by hand for hundreds of years.Tanbo art involved the use of different-color rice varieties to turn local rice fields into giant canvases(画布) for complicated designs that revealed their beauty when viewed from above. The first rice field artwork was unveiled in 1993，when purple and yellow rice plants were used to create a detailed picture of Mt.Iwaki—the highest mountain in Aomori—along with easily recognized characters.A viewing platform was set up somewhere above the rice field，from which people could admire the unique artwork in all its glory.The project was so successful that Inakadate authorities decided to turn it into a yearly event. To create the impressively massive rice field artworks，locals use a technique which involves surveying the rice fields，perspective drawing(透视绘图)，and the handmade plantation of various types of rice plants to create the desired visual effect.Tanbo art has come a long way in the last three decades，with designs gradually becoming larger and more complicated. Many locals say that Tanbo art has saved Inakadate，bringing in impressive numbers of people from all over the world and boosting the local economy.According to CoolJP，around 200,000 people flocked to Inakadate to see its unique artworks in 2006，and by 2016 that number had ballooned to around 340,000. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Tanbo稻田艺术形式，它极大地促进了当地旅游业的发展。 5．Why was the idea of Tanbo art proposed? A．To promote the local rice brand. B．To breathe new life into the village. C．To publicize the traditional rice planting. D．To appeal to youths to start new business. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，当年地方当局意识到年轻人不断向大城市中心迁移，所以开始集思广益，探寻复兴这个村庄的方法，因此提出Tanbo艺术概念的目的是为村庄注入新的活力。故选B。 6．What does the underlined word “unveiled” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Painted. B．Selected. C．Discovered. D．Displayed. 答案　D 解析　词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知，第一件稻田艺术品于1993年被unveiled，当时人们用紫色和黄色的水稻植株绘制了细致的图片，人们可以在上方的观景台欣赏它，由此推测画线词表示“展示”，故选D。 7．Which of the following best describes the technique used in Tanbo art? A．Cutting-edge. B．Traditional. C．Multi-field. D．Unique. 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“为了创造令人印象深刻的巨大的稻田艺术品，当地人使用了一种技术，包括测量稻田，透视图，以及手工种植各种类型的水稻，以创造期望的视觉效果”可知，Tanbo艺术中使用的技巧是多领域的，故选C。 8．Which local industry has benefited most from Tanbo art? A．Education. B．Tourism. C．Agriculture. D．Architecture. 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，Tanbo艺术对本地旅游业的贡献最大，故选B。 C (2023·福建厦门高二期末) The word “art” usually evokes(唤起) images of white-walled galleries，abstract paintings costing millions of dollars and wealthy people，far removed from our everyday experience.Yet，art in the 21st century is a different story. The Internet has weakened the idea that art appreciation is only for the rich.It has enabled more people than ever to have access to art.Netizens are not only consumers of art but creators and participants，too.The social media has made it much easier to share unprofessional work with the whole world.An unprofessional artist can now sell work or get advertising money from online videos. “A picture is worth a thousand words” is the motto of data visualisation(可视化) fans.The amount of information available today can be huge，so some people are working on presenting data using visually appealing diagrams that are easy for the public to understand.Of course，diagrams can also be used by dishonest people to mislead the audience，so we need to take care to interpret them the right way. Another way that art advances education is by enabling us to understand concepts that are invisible to the naked eye.For most biology students，the names and functions of dozens of proteins go in one ear and out the other，but unforgettable videos like “The Inner Life of the Cell” turn proteins into tiny people with different jobs in a city of large machinery.The same goes for concepts in physics such as black holes—we can understand them better with the help of artists who have backgrounds in both art and science. Even though most people may not be consciously aware of it，art is all around us.As most of our surrounding environment is man-made，everything in it contains some elements of art and can influence our behaviour—telling us where to go or how to interact with objects，feeding us true or false information and controlling our emotions.Art indeed has a greater impact than many would believe it does. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文，介绍了21世纪艺术的便利性和强大影响力改变了人们对艺术的看法，促进了教育的发展。 9．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．How the Internet provides service for the rich. B．How the Internet brings art closer to everyone. C．How netizens can contribute to art. D．How people appreciate and use art. 答案　B 解析　段落大意题。根据第二段前两句可知，第二段主要讲互联网如何使艺术更接近每个人，故选B。 10．What’s the author’s attitude towards using diagrams in paragraph 3? A．Optimistic. B．Disapproving. C．Objective. D．Indifferent. 答案　C 解析　观点态度题。根据第三段内容可知，使用图表对人们来说有利有弊，因此作者对使用图表的态度是客观的，故选C。 11．What can be inferred from paragraph 4? A．Videos turn proteins into tiny people. B．Videos explain concepts better than pictures. C．Art helps students understand some concepts. D．Art helps artists have more backgrounds. 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第四段首句可知，艺术可以帮助学生理解一些抽象概念，故选C。 12．Which of the following best describes art in the 21st century? A．Accessible and powerful. B．Abstract and graceful. C．Expensive and digital. D．Traditional and controversial. 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段首句可知，艺术就在我们周围，是可接近的；根据最后一段尾句可知，艺术影响力强大。故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五 (2023·广东惠州高二期末) Were the walls of your teenage bedroom decorated with countless posters? When it comes to home decoration，one of the first opportunities we get to express ourselves is by choosing which posters to stick on our teenage bedroom walls. 1 The simplest argument is that it allows children and teens to match their bedroom to their personality.Youth is a time when we are eager for independence and a voice. 2 The bedroom is a sacred space away from the pressures of school，annoying siblings(兄弟姐妹) and parents.We all want the spaces we spend time to be comfortable and personalized. 3 Buying magazines with posters of your favourite celebrities is a more affordable and less time-consuming alternative to decorating a bedroom and，once a trend passes，posters can easily be taken down. Posters also allow you to welcome multiple aspects of your personality. 4 But with posters you can choose to place a sports legend next to a Hollywood actor or a cute puppy next to a pop-star.They can be switched around so the flavour of the month gets pride of place (next to the bed，obviously) and changing one or all of them can change the style of the room. Research shows just 7 per cent of teens have poster on their walls compared to 78 per cent in the 1990s.It’s sad to think young people are missing something. 5 But times have moved on.And who knows，if the love of all things retro(复古的，怀旧的) continues to be influenced by Strange Things，perhaps the poster will regain its popularity? A．And posters allow that freedom. B．Paints and wallpapers can be limiting. C．Posters are a unique art form for teenagers. D．So why was the ordinary poster so popular? E．Here are what we can express through posters. F．They once played such a big part of youth culture. G．Another advantage of posters as a first choice is their being altered easily. 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了曾经青少年特别流行在卧室贴海报这一现象，并分析了其原因。 1．答案　D 解析　上文指出，在进行家庭装饰时，青少年在卧室贴海报很流行。下文指出了贴海报流行的原因。选项D承接上文，提出海报为何受欢迎的疑问，也引出下文对问题答案的分析，故选D。 2．答案　A 解析　上文指出，青少年时期，孩子渴望独立和发言权，即追求独立自由。选项A承接上文，指出海报和青少年追求的自由独立之间的关系，符合语境。故选A。 3．答案　G 解析　根据上文第二段和下文第四段可知，第二、三、四段都是在回答“为何贴海报很流行”这一问题。设空处位于段首，应概括本段内容。根据下文内容可知，本段主要指出海报受欢迎的原因之一是易于更改，选项G符合语境。故选G。 4．答案　B 解析　上文指出，海报流行的原因之一是它接纳了青少年个性的多样化。下文指出海报接纳个性多样化的例证。选项B承接上文，也和下文海报的多样性构成转折关系，故选B。 5．答案　F 解析　下文“But times have moved on.”指出海报流行的时代已经过去，且与设空处应构成转折关系。选项F指出海报曾经在青少年文化中扮演重要角色，与下文形成转折关系。故选F。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$