精品解析：江苏省苏州市姑苏区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

2024~2025学年第一学期 七年级英语 2025.01 注意事项： 1.本调研卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分100分；时间100分钟。 2.答选择题时请用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时请用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 一、听力选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）对话理解（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 请听下面 10 段对话，完成 1-10 小题。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl often have for supper? A. B. C. 2. Which sport is Eric's favourite? A. B. C. 3 What is Amy going to do this Saturday? A. B. C. 4. Where will the girl's parents go during the Spring Festival? A. B. C. 5. Why did the boy stay up late last night? A. B. C. 6. How many classrooms does Emily's school have? A. 15. B. 17. C. 30. 7. What are they talking about? A. The style of the dress. B. The color of the dress. C The material of the dress. 8. When will the fashion show start? A. At 7:15 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 6:45 p. m. 9. Where are the two speakers? A. In the hospital. B. In a clothes shop. ③. In a restaurant. 10. What do we know about the boy? A. He will say sorry. B. He feels angry now. C. He has a sweet tooth. 请听下面1段长对话，完成11-12小题。 11. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 12. How long does Simon play football on the sports field? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C> One hour and a half. B）短文理解（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 请听下面两篇短文。第一篇短文后有3个小题，第二篇短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 请听下面一篇短文，完成第13-15 小题。 2024 Shanghai Fashion Week When On 13 What Many designers got ideas from Chinese 14 and painting. Who Designers— bring the newest clothes, shoes and bags 15 — pick out clothes to show roaders Famous people— get ideas for their dressing styles 13. A. 4 October B. 9 October C. 19 October 14. A. poems B. music C. history 15. A. Magazine writers B. Pop stars C. Fashion models 请听下面一篇短文， 回答第16-20小题。 16. Who gives the twin sisters pocket money? A. Their grandparents. B. Their relatives. C. Their parents. 17. How many parts does Lucy put her pocket money into? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. What does Lucy want to buy with her saved money? A. A smart phone. B. Ice cream. C. Notebooks and pens. 19. What does Lily often do with her pocket money? A. She saves it all. B. She buys useful things. C. She spends it all. 20. What can you learn from the twins? A. We should always save for a rainy day. B. We should always manage our money well. C. We should always make money in an honest way. 二、英语知识应用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. Tom has ________ unhealthy lifestyle. He eats a lot but never exercises. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的生活方式不健康。他吃得很多，但从不锻炼。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“unhealthy lifestyle”可知，此处泛指“一个不健康的生活方式”，所以填不定冠词；单词“unhealthy”发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。故选B。 2. —Excuse me, may I come in now? —I’m afraid not. Look! Everyone ________ for their turn. A. wait B. waits C. is waiting D. are waiting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我现在可以进来吗？——恐怕不行。看！每个人都在等待轮到他们。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Look!”及语境可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，空处所在句的主语为“Everyone”，谓语用单数形式。故选C。 3. While reading, try not to ________ the dictionary too much. A. put up B. agree with C. care about D. depend on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：阅读时，尽量不要太依赖字典。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；agree with同意；care about关心；depend on依赖。根据“While reading, try not to…the dictionary too much.”可知，此处建议不要太依赖字典，D项符合。故选D。 4. —Why do you buy so ________? —Well, they’re cheap and healthy. A. much beef B. many snacks C. many tomatoes D. much chocolate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么你买这么多西红柿？ ——嗯，它们既便宜又健康。 考查名词辨析。much beef牛肉；many snacks许多零食；many tomatoes许多番茄；much chocolate许多巧克力。根据“they”可知，此处为名词复数，所以排除A和D选项；根据“healthy”可知，“番茄”符合，“零食”不符合。故选C。 5. ________ is a time to show respect and love for our elders. A. The Spring Festival B. The Dragon Boat Festival C. The Mid-Autumn Festival D. The Double Ninth Festival 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：重阳节是表达对长辈尊重和爱意的时刻。 考查名词辨析和常识。the Spring Festival春节；the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；the Double Ninth Festival重阳节。根据“show respect and love for our elders”可知说的是重阳节的尊老敬老，故选D。 6. Which of the following underlined vowels has a different sound? A. mouth B. could C. outside D. blouse 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪个带下划线的元音发音不同？ 考查语音知识。mouth/maʊθ/；could/kʊd/；outside/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/；blouse/blaʊz/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分的发音为/ʊ/，其他选项划线部分的发音为/aʊ/。故选B。 7. —Jenny, can you give me your ________ on learning English? —Read more and practise more. A. hope B. advice C. habit D. style 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗？ ——多读多练。 考查名词辨析。hope希望；advice建议；habit习惯；style款式。根据答语“Read more and practise more.”可知，多读多练，这是珍妮给出的关于英语学习的建议。故选B。 8. — ________ there any girl students in our school football team? — Sure. A. Have B. Has C. Are D. Is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们学校足球队有女生吗？——当然。 考查there be句型。根据“there any girl students in our school football team”可知，此处考查there be句型，主语“students”为复数，所以be动词用are。故选C。 9. —I’m going to Yunnan for the holiday with my family. — ________! How I wish I could take a rest from my busy work! A. Good idea B. That’s OK C. Of course D. Lucky you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我打算和家人一起去云南度假。 ——你真幸运！我多希望我能从繁忙的工作中休息一下啊！ 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；That’s OK没关系；Of course当然；Lucky you你真幸运。根据下文“How I wish I could take a rest from my busy work.”可知，多么希望能从繁忙的工作中休息一下呀，这是听到对方要去度假，而表达羡慕的心情，应用“Lucky you”。故选D。 10. From the picture, we can know ________. A. where the shop is B. when the shop is open C. how much the trousers are D. how we go to the shop 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：从图片中，我们可以知道商店在哪里。 考查常识。从图片中可以看到“12 High Street”，这是商店的地址，因此我们可以知道商店的位置。图片中没有提供营业时间、裤子的价格或如何去商店的信息。故选A。 B）完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 There is a picture on my desk. It is a picture of my ____11____ smiling together in a garden. For me, it is ____12____ because it’s the first picture I took when I was four. It was a holiday, weekend. My parents took me to a peach garden in the countryside. It was a sea of peach flowers — pink and white. There was a wonderful sweet ____13____ in the air too. My parents started taking a lot of pictures of me. Then Mom asked, “Do you want to take a picture of us too?” “Yes, yes!” I said ____14____. But Dad was worried. He said that I was too ____15____ and I may break (弄坏) the camera. Mom said, “Let him ____16____. There is no need to worry, dear.” Dad was not sure, ____17____ he agreed. Mom and Dad smiled at the camera. Mom told me to look through the little hole where I would see ____18____ in the middle. “Then hold your breath and press the button (按下按钮),” she said. I listened to Mom’s words and held the camera carefully. Click! The picture was taken! Later, we found the picture really great, with Mom and Dad standing in it. This picture is my favourite. That’s ____19____ I have it sitting in a special place on my desk. It makes me think of my first adventure (冒险) with a ____20____. 11. A. friends B. classmates C. parents D. grandparents 12. A. exciting B. special C. natural D. colourful 13. A. taste B. touch C. look D. smell 14. A. happily B. slowly C. calmly D. politely 15. A. short B. young C. weak D. quiet 16. A. come B. try C. make D. show 17. A. and B. so C. or D. but 18. A. them B. her C. it D. us 19. A. how B. when C. why D. where 20. A. picture B. garden C. camera D. holiday 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在四岁时首次为父母拍照的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：这是我父母在花园里一起微笑的照片。 friends朋友；classmates同学；parents父母；grandparents祖父母。根据下文“Later, we found the picture really great, with Mom and Dad standing in it.”可知，此处应是指父母的一张照片。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：对我来说，这很特别，因为这是我四岁时拍的第一张照片。 exciting令人兴奋的；special特别的；natural自然的；colourful五颜六色的。根据“because it’s the first picture I took when I was four.”及下文“I have it sitting in a special place on my desk”可知，这张照片是作者四岁时拍的第一张照片，对作者来说，应是很特别的存在。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：空气中也有一股美妙的香味。 taste味道；touch触摸；look样子；smell气味。根据“There was a wonderful sweet…in the air too.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指空气中也有一股美妙的香味，sweet smell“香味；芬芳”，是固定搭配。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：“是的，是的！”我高兴地说。 happily快乐地；slowly缓慢地；calmly镇静地；politely有礼貌地。根据“Yes, yes!”可知，听到可以为父母拍照应该是感到高兴的。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他说我太小了，可能会把相机弄坏。 short短的；young幼小的；weak虚弱的；quiet安静的。根据上文“it’s the first picture I took when I was four”可知，作者此时才四岁，所以爸爸认为作者太小了，可能会把相机弄坏。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：让他试试吧。 come来；try尝试；make制作；show显示。根据“Let him …There is no need to worry, dear.”的语境并结合选项可知，妈妈让爸爸不必担心，应是让作者试试拍照。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：爸爸不确定，但他同意了。 and和；so所以；or或者；but但是。根据空前“Dad was not sure”和空后“he agreed”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：妈妈让我透过小洞看，我会看到他们在中间。 them他们；her她；it它；us我们。根据上文“Do you want to take a picture of us too?”及下文“Later, we found the picture really great, with Mom and Dad standing in it.”可知，作者给父母拍照，所以应是看到他们在中间。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我把它放在我桌子上的一个特别的地方。 how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“This picture is my favourite.”并结合选项可知，此处解释把照片放在桌子上的一个特别的地方的原因，C项符合。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这让我想起了我第一次用相机冒险。 picture照片；garden花园；camera相机；holiday假期。通读全文可知，本文讲述作者在四岁时首次为父母拍照的经历，所以应是指第一次用相机冒险。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 A Can you see things far away clearly? Nearsighted (近视的) people can’t. A new study found more than 33% children around the world were nearsighted in 2024. East Asia (亚洲) had the highest ratio (比率) of nearsighted children. This may be because kids there often start studying at 2 or 3 years old. This is earlier than other places. Here is what the study shows. How many children are nearsighted in the world? To stop becoming nearsighted, kids should play outside more and spend less time on phones or computers. If they have to, it’s better for them to rest every 20 minutes. These ways can really help. 21. The passage talks about the ________ problem. A. sleeping B. study C. eye D. safety 22 Which country has the highest rates of nearsighted children? A. China. B. South Korea. C. Russia. D. Japan. 23. The study shows ________. A. we can do little to stop becoming nearsighted B. the number of the nearsighted children is growing up C. children who play outside won’t become nearsighted D. nearly half of the children around the world are nearsighted 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2024年世界上超过三分之一的孩子近视，并介绍了近视的原因和预防近视的方法。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Can you see things far away clearly? Nearsighted (近视的) people can’t.”并通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了2024年世界上超过三分之一的孩子近视，并介绍了近视的原因和预防近视的方法，主要讨论的是视力问题。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Japan 86%”可知，日本的近视儿童比例最高。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1990 24%”、“2024 36%”、“2040 36.1%”以及“2050 39.8%”可知，研究表明近视儿童的数量正在增长。故选B。 B People in different countries have different ideas about money and luck. Let’s look at some interesting examples. Russia Russians think people should always give money with their right hand and take it with their left hand, or they might lose money. Also, they believe (相信) if someone gets an empty wallet as a gift, he or she will become poor. So people always make sure to put some money inside the wallets they give as gifts. Greece Greeks say, “Money attracts money.” That is why Greek people always try to carry at least a few coins with them at all times. They believe doing so might bring them more money in the future. Similarly, they believe they will have bad luck if they don’t have any money in their wallet or bank account. Japan In Japan, the snake is a symbol of money. Some people keep a piece of snake skin in their wallet for good luck. Some people think if you see a white snake, you will be lucky forever. On the other hand, they believe that if they kill a snake, they will lose all their money. 24. According to the passage, Russian people believe ________. A. it is not lucky to get an empty wallet B. carrying a few coins with them is lucky C. a piece of snake skin can bring good luck D. they should give money with their left hand 25. The underlined word “attracts” means ________. A. sends B. carries C. brings D. spreads 26. In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Nature. D. Culture. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的人对金钱和运气的不同看法。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Russia”下面的“Also, they believe (相信) if someone gets an empty wallet as a gift, he or she will become poor. So people always make sure to put some money inside the wallets they give as gifts.”可知，俄罗斯人认为得到一个空钱包并不幸运。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“That is why Greek people always try to carry at least a few coins with them at all times. They believe doing so might bring them more money in the future.”可知，希腊人认为随身携带钱可能会在未来为他们带来更多的钱，所以划线部分的含义是“带来”。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了不同国家的人对金钱和运气的不同看法，属于文化范畴。故选D。 C Long ago, an old man found that he had run out of food. He hitched a small cart (马车) to his horse and went to look for coconuts (椰子). Coconuts grow high in coconut trees. The man was too old to climb trees, so he looked for coconuts that had fallen to the ground. After walking a long way, he finally filled his cart with coconuts and then started his way home. After a short time the man saw a boy walking down the road. He asked the boy, “Is the village near? Will it take me long to get home?” The boy looked at the cart full of coconuts. Then he said, “If you go fast, it will take a long time. If you go slowly, you will be home soon.” “What a foolish boy,” the man thought. He made his horse go fast and many of the coconuts fell off the cart. It took a long time to pick them up and put them back on the cart. “Now I have wasted time picking up coconuts,” the man said. “I had better hurry so I can get home soon.” Once again, the man made his horse go fast. Once again, coconuts fell off the cart. The man stopped to pick them all up. Finally, the old man thought about the boy’s words. “________,” he said. He made his horse go slowly, and soon he was home. 27. Why did the old man have to go to look for coconuts? A. Because he wanted to have a trip. B. Because he liked to eat coconuts. C. Because he didn’t have food to eat. D. Because coconuts were easy to carry. 28. What did the boy mean when he said, “If you go fast, it will take a long time.”? A. The road was not safe for a fast horse. B. Going too fast could make things go wrong. C. The boy wanted the old man to have a rest. D. The old man should move quickly to save time. 29. What’s the best title for the story? A. A Foolish Boy B. A Hard-working Man C. The Man and His Horse D. The Man and the Coconuts 30. What might the old man say in the end? (No more than 10 words.) ________________________________ 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. The boy was right. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位因食物耗尽去寻找椰子的老人，在返程途中遇到一个男孩告知其快慢赶路的不同结果，老人起初不信，试图匆忙赶回家，却因为车上不断掉落的椰子而拖延了时间，最后领悟男孩话语，这个故事揭示了“欲速则不达”的道理，即有时过于急功近利反而会导致更大的延误。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long ago, an old man found that he had run out of food. He hitched a small cart (马车) to his horse and went to look for coconuts (椰子).”可知，老人必须去寻找椰子是因为他没有食物吃。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“He made his horse go fast and many of the coconuts fell off the cart. It took a long time to pick them up and put them back on the cart.”以及“He made his horse go slowly, and soon he was home.”可知，男孩说的话的意思是走太快可能会出现问题，导致花费更多的时间。故选B。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕老人寻找椰子，返回途中和男孩的对话以及因速度快慢导致椰子掉落等一系列的事情展开的，所以D项更符合。故选D。 【30题详解】 根据上文“Finally, the old man thought about the boy’s words.”及下文“He made his horse go slowly, and soon he was home.”可知，此时老人意识到男孩说的话是正确的。故填The boy was right. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A）请根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31. The ________ (日期) of your birth is also your mother’s hard day. 【答案】date 【解析】 【详解】句意：你出生的日期也是你母亲的辛苦日。根据“is”可知，此处填名词单数，date“日期”符合句意。故填date。 32. The Wangs are ________ (悬挂) some red lanterns for the new year. 【答案】hanging 【解析】 【详解】句意：王家正在为新年挂一些红灯笼。hang“悬挂”，根据空前的“are”及语境可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，此处应填现在分词hanging。故填hanging。 33. We China takes action to ________ (保护) the old buildings these years. 【答案】protect 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些年我们中国采取行动来保护旧建筑。考查take action to do sth.“采取行动做某事”，所以填动词原形，protect“保护”符合句意。故填protect。 34. A________ everyone in the world eats some salt every day. 【答案】(A)lmost 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上几乎每个人每天都吃一些盐。根据“…everyone in the world eats some salt every day”的语境及常识并结合首字母提示可知，此处指世界上几乎每个人每天都吃一些盐，almost“几乎”符合，句首首字母大写。故填(A)lmost。 35. In winter, people in Suzhou usually have d________ Cangshu mutton. 【答案】(d)elicious 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天，苏州人通常吃美味藏书羊肉。根据“In winter, people in Suzhou usually have...Cangshu mutton.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指吃美味的藏书羊肉，delicious“美味的”符合。故填(d)elicious。 B） 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 care be made of across as well bright Do you know what fog is? It is like a cloud close to the ground. It ____36____ many very small drops (滴) of water. Fog makes it hard for people to see things far away. Sometimes, you can’t even see things in front of you. Fog can be dangerous if you are walking ____37____ the street. You may not see a car coming, and the driver of the car may not be able to see you either. So be ____38____ crossing a street when it is foggy. Fog can be dangerous for people working in a boat ____39____. They can lose their way if they can not see the land. Some places have lighthouses to help. People can see a tall tower with a big, ____40____ light at the top to help them keep boats from getting lost. 【答案】36. is made of 37. across 38. careful 39. as well 40. bright 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍雾的形成以及对人们生活的影响。 【36题详解】 句意：它是由许多非常小的水滴组成的。根据“It…many very small drops (滴) of water.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示雾的组成部分，be made of…“由……制成”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，应填is made of。故填is made of。 【37题详解】 句意：如果你过马路，雾可能很危险。根据下文“So be…crossing a street when it is foggy.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处与过马路有关， across“穿过”符合。故填across。 【38题详解】 句意：所以在有雾时候过马路要小心。根据上文“Fog can be dangerous if you are walking…the street. You may not see a car coming, and the driver of the car may not be able to see you either.”并结合备选词汇可知，雾天过马路会很危险，所以应该要小心，careful“小心的”符合。故填careful。 【39题详解】 句意：雾对在船上工作的人来说也是危险的。根据上文“Fog can be dangerous if you are walking…the street.”并结合备选词汇可知，雾天过马路会很危险，所以此处应是指雾对在船上工作的人来说也是危险的，as well“也”，是固定搭配。故填as well。 【40题详解】 句意：人们可以看到一个高塔，塔顶有一个大而明亮的灯，帮助他们防止船只迷路。根据“People can see a tall tower with a big…light at the top to help them keep boats from getting lost.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指塔顶有一个大而明亮的灯， bright“明亮的”符合。故填bright。 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 Asian Winter Games are coming to Harbin, China! The city is popular for ____41____ (it) icy views these years. Many people think it is ____42____ perfect place for the Winter, Games. The Games will take place ____43____ February 7 to 14. The mascots (吉祥物) are two cute tigers — Binbin and Nini. The ____44____ (mean) of their names is “Welcome to Harbin”. Binbin ____45____ (enjoy) skating and he is in a blue and white coat. Nini can ski ____46____ (good) and she wears a red jacket. Athletes (运动员) from Asia will get together to take part in sports ____47____ skiing and skating. Some of these sports are fast and difficult, ____48____ the athletes may fall and get hurt sometimes. To help them, there are special doctors called “ski doctors”. They need to ski fast to reach any athlete who gets hurt in three minutes. During the Games, we will also get to enjoy cultural shows and other fun ____49____ (activity). We can’t wait ____50____(cheer) for Team China and enjoy this fantastic event! 【答案】41. its 42. a 43. from 44. meaning 45. enjoys 46. well 47. like 48. so 49. activities 50. to cheer 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了2025年亚冬会将在哈尔滨举办，因其冰雪景观备受青睐。比赛时间为2月7日至14日，吉祥物为两只老虎“滨滨”和“妮妮”，寓意“欢迎来哈尔滨”。运动员将参与滑雪、滑冰等项目，赛事期间还有文化表演等活动。 【41题详解】 句意：近年来，这座城市因其冰天雪地的景色而广受欢迎。根据“icy views”可知，前面要用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 【42题详解】 句意：许多人认为它是举办冬奥会的理想场所。根据“place”是单数名词，表泛指，perfect以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【43题详解】 句意：亚冬会将于2月7日至14日举行。from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 【44题详解】 句意：他们的名字的意思是“欢迎来到哈尔滨”。根据“The”可知，此处填名词；根据“is”可知，此处填名词单数，meaning“意思”符合句意。故填meaning。 【45题详解】 句意：滨滨喜欢滑冰，他穿着一件蓝白相间的外套。根据“he is in a blue and white coat”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数名词，所以填动词第三人称单数形式。故填enjoys。 【46题详解】 句意：妮妮会滑雪，而且她穿着一件红色的夹克。“ski”是动词，要用副词修饰，故填well。 【47题详解】 句意：来自亚洲的运动员将聚集在一起参加滑雪和滑冰等项目。根据“sports ... skiing and skating”可知，此处举例子，用介词like“像”，故填like。 【48题详解】 句意：其中一些运动是快速和困难的，所以运动员有时可能会摔倒和受伤。前后两句是因果关系，表结果用so。故填so。 【49题详解】 句意：在亚冬会期间，我们还将欣赏文化表演和其他有趣的活动。根据“other”可知，此处填名词复数形式，故填activities。 【50题详解】 句意：我们迫不及待地为中国队加油，享受这场精彩的比赛！can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地要做某事”，所以填动词不定式。故填to cheer。 六、阅读表达（共3小题；71小题1分，72、73小题2分，满分5分） 请阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Are you a book lover? What is your favourite book? A study shows that 90% kids say their favourite books are the ones they pick themselves. There are about 158,464,880 books in the world and about 2.2 million new ones are published (出版) every year. There are so many books in the world that even the most hard-working readers would not be able to finish them all. However, many people like to reread books. It means they will read the same book again and again. They think books are like people. Some you meet once and that’s enough. Some you want to get to know better and every time you are with them, you discover (发现) more about them. Some are old friends you haven’t seen for years, but to meet them again is a joy. Every time you read a book, you find something new and your understanding may become different from the last time as you get older. Still, many people think it’s better to spend time discovering a new story. Why read a book you have already read when there are so many more to discover? Books are not like films or songs. They take some time to read, and that time would be better spent reading something new. So what do you think? Will you read a book more than once? 51. What books do most children like best? ________________________________ 52. How many ways of reading books are mentioned (提及) in this passage? ________________________________ 53. Would you like to read a new book or reread a book? Why? ________________________________ 【答案】51. The books they pick themselves. 52. Two. 53. I prefer to read a new book. Because I enjoy discovering new stories, ideas, and perspectives. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了书籍的不同阅读方式以及为什么人们喜欢重新读某些书籍。 【51题详解】 根据“A study shows that 90% kids say their favourite books are the ones they pick themselves”可知，他们最喜欢的是他们自己选的书。故填The books they pick themselves. 【52题详解】 根据“However, many people like to reread books.”以及“Still, many people think it’s better to spend time discovering a new story.”可知，文章提及了两种阅读方式。故填Two. 【53题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I prefer to read a new book. Because I enjoy discovering new stories, ideas, and perspectives. 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 54. 寒假即将来临，为了倡导同学们度过一个健康而充实的假期，某英语学习报开设了题为“Plan for My Winter Holiday”的专栏。请你根据以下图片内容，尝试从三个方面讲述你的寒假生活计划并投稿。 注意： 1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2）短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3）词数80左右，文章开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Plan for My Winter Holiday The winter holiday is coming soon. I’m happy to tell you something about my plan. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure it will be a healthy and full holiday. I’m really looking forward to it. 【答案】例文 Plan for My Winter Holiday The winter holiday is coming soon. I’m happy to tell you something about my plan. I plan to get up early and take some exercise for half an hour every morning. I don’t play computer games because it is bad for eyes. I’m going to make a diet so that I can lose weight. I will have a good time with my family celebrating the Spring Festival. We’ll have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV together. It is also important to study in the holiday. I will finish homework in the morning first. In the afternoon, I plan to read books about history for 2 hours to learn more about the things in the past. I’m sure it will be a healthy and full holiday. I’m really looking forward to it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、具体从三个方面介绍自己的寒假计划； 第三步、表达自己的期待并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①take some exercise进行一些锻炼 ②be bad for…对……有害 ③make a diet节食  ④lose weight减肥 ⑤have a good time玩得愉快 ⑥look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I don’t play computer games because it is bad for eyes.(because引导原因状语从句) ②I’m going to make a diet so that I can lose weight.(so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年第一学期 七年级英语 2025.01 注意事项： 1.本调研卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分100分；时间100分钟。 2.答选择题时请用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时请用黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 一、听力选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）对话理解（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 请听下面 10 段对话，完成 1-10 小题。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl often have for supper? A. B. C. 2. Which sport is Eric's favourite? A. B. C. 3 What is Amy going to do this Saturday? A. B. C. 4. Where will the girl's parents go during the Spring Festival? A. B. C. 5. Why did the boy stay up late last night? A. B. C. 6. How many classrooms does Emily's school have? A. 15. B. 17. C. 30. 7. What are they talking about? A. The style of the dress. B. The color of the dress. C The material of the dress. 8. When will the fashion show start? A. At 7:15 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 6:45 p. m. 9. Where are the two speakers? A. In the hospital. B. In a clothes shop. ③. In a restaurant. 10. What do we know about the boy? A. He will say sorry. B. He feels angry now. C. He has a sweet tooth. 请听下面1段长对话，完成11-12小题 11. What day is it today? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 12. How long does Simon play football on the sports field? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C> One hour and a half. B）短文理解（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 请听下面两篇短文。第一篇短文后有3个小题，第二篇短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 请听下面一篇短文，完成第13-15 小题。 2024 Shanghai Fashion Week When On 13 What Many designers got ideas from Chinese 14 and painting. Who Designers— bring the newest clothes, shoes and bags 15 — pick out clothes to show roaders Famous people— get ideas for their dressing styles 13. A. 4 October B. 9 October C. 19 October 14. A. poems B. music C. history 15. A. Magazine writers B. Pop stars C. Fashion models 请听下面一篇短文， 回答第16-20小题。 16. Who gives the twin sisters pocket money? A. Their grandparents. B. Their relatives. C. Their parents. 17. How many parts does Lucy put her pocket money into? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 18. What does Lucy want to buy with her saved money? A. A smart phone. B. Ice cream. C. Notebooks and pens. 19. What does Lily often do with her pocket money? A. She saves it all. B. She buys useful things. C. She spends it all. 20. What can you learn from the twins? A. We should always save for a rainy day. B. We should always manage our money well. C. We should always make money in an honest way. 二、英语知识应用（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A）单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1. Tom has ________ unhealthy lifestyle. He eats a lot but never exercises. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. —Excuse me, may I come in now? —I’m afraid not. Look! Everyone ________ for their turn. A. wait B. waits C. is waiting D. are waiting 3. While reading, try not to ________ the dictionary too much. A. put up B. agree with C. care about D. depend on 4. —Why do you buy so ________? —Well, they’re cheap and healthy. A. much beef B. many snacks C. many tomatoes D. much chocolate 5. ________ is a time to show respect and love for our elders. A. The Spring Festival B. The Dragon Boat Festival C. The Mid-Autumn Festival D. The Double Ninth Festival 6. Which of the following underlined vowels has a different sound? A. mouth B. could C. outside D. blouse 7. —Jenny, can you give me your ________ on learning English? —Read more and practise more. A. hope B. advice C. habit D. style 8. — ________ there any girl students in our school football team? — Sure. A. Have B. Has C. Are D. Is 9. —I’m going to Yunnan for the holiday with my family. — ________! How I wish I could take a rest from my busy work! A Good idea B. That’s OK C. Of course D. Lucky you 10. From the picture, we can know ________. A. where the shop is B. when the shop is open C. how much the trousers are D. how we go to the shop B）完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请通读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 There is a picture on my desk. It is a picture of my ____11____ smiling together in a garden. For me, it is ____12____ because it’s the first picture I took when I was four. It was a holiday, weekend. My parents took me to a peach garden in the countryside. It was a sea of peach flowers — pink and white. There was a wonderful sweet ____13____ in the air too. My parents started taking a lot of pictures of me. Then Mom asked, “Do you want to take a picture of us too?” “Yes, yes!” I said ____14____. But Dad was worried. He said that I was too ____15____ and I may break (弄坏) the camera. Mom said, “Let him ____16____. There is no need to worry, dear.” Dad was not sure, ____17____ he agreed. Mom and Dad smiled at the camera. Mom told me to look through the little hole where I would see ____18____ in the middle. “Then hold your breath and press the button (按下按钮),” she said. I listened to Mom’s words and held the camera carefully. Click! The picture was taken! Later, we found the picture really great, with Mom and Dad standing in it. This picture is my favourite. That’s ____19____ I have it sitting in a special place on my desk. It makes me think of my first adventure (冒险) with a ____20____. 11 A. friends B. classmates C. parents D. grandparents 12. A. exciting B. special C. natural D. colourful 13. A. taste B. touch C. look D. smell 14. A. happily B. slowly C. calmly D. politely 15. A. short B. young C. weak D. quiet 16. A. come B. try C. make D. show 17. A. and B. so C. or D. but 18. A. them B. her C. it D. us 19. A. how B. when C. why D. where 20. A. picture B. garden C. camera D. holiday 三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 A Can you see things far away clearly? Nearsighted (近视的) people can’t. A new study found more than 33% children around the world were nearsighted in 2024. East Asia (亚洲) had the highest ratio (比率) of nearsighted children. This may be because kids there often start studying at 2 or 3 years old. This is earlier than other places. Here is what the study shows. How many children are nearsighted in the world? To stop becoming nearsighted, kids should play outside more and spend less time on phones or computers. If they have to, it’s better for them to rest every 20 minutes. These ways can really help. 21. The passage talks about the ________ problem. A. sleeping B. study C. eye D. safety 22. Which country has the highest rates of nearsighted children? A. China. B. South Korea. C. Russia. D. Japan. 23. The study shows ________. A. we can do little to stop becoming nearsighted B. the number of the nearsighted children is growing up C. children who play outside won’t become nearsighted D. nearly half of the children around the world are nearsighted B People in different countries have different ideas about money and luck. Let’s look at some interesting examples. Russia Russians think people should always give money with their right hand and take it with their left hand, or they might lose money. Also, they believe (相信) if someone gets an empty wallet as a gift, he or she will become poor. So people always make sure to put some money inside the wallets they give as gifts. Greece Greeks say, “Money attracts money.” That is why Greek people always try to carry at least a few coins with them at all times. They believe doing so might bring them more money in the future. Similarly, they believe they will have bad luck if they don’t have any money in their wallet or bank account. Japan In Japan, the snake is a symbol of money. Some people keep a piece of snake skin in their wallet for good luck. Some people think if you see a white snake, you will be lucky forever. On the other hand, they believe that if they kill a snake, they will lose all their money. 24. According to the passage, Russian people believe ________. A. it is not lucky to get an empty wallet B. carrying a few coins with them is lucky C. a piece of snake skin can bring good luck D. they should give money with their left hand 25. The underlined word “attracts” means ________. A. sends B. carries C. brings D. spreads 26. In which part of the magazine can we read the passage? A. Travel. B. Science. C. Nature. D. Culture. C Long ago, an old man found that he had run out of food. He hitched a small cart (马车) to his horse and went to look for coconuts (椰子). Coconuts grow high in coconut trees. The man was too old to climb trees, so he looked for coconuts that had fallen to the ground. After walking a long way, he finally filled his cart with coconuts and then started his way home. After a short time, the man saw a boy walking down the road. He asked the boy, “Is the village near? Will it take me long to get home?” The boy looked at the cart full of coconuts. Then he said “If you go fast, it will take a long time. If you go slowly, you will be home soon.” “What a foolish boy,” the man thought. He made his horse go fast and many of the coconuts fell off the cart. It took a long time to pick them up and put them back on the cart. “Now I have wasted time picking up coconuts,” the man said. “I had better hurry so I can get home soon.” Once again, the man made his horse go fast. Once again, coconuts fell off the cart. The man stopped to pick them all up. Finally, the old man thought about the boy’s words. “________,” he said. He made his horse go slowly, and soon he was home. 27. Why did the old man have to go to look for coconuts? A. Because he wanted to have a trip. B. Because he liked to eat coconuts. C. Because he didn’t have food to eat. D. Because coconuts were easy to carry. 28. What did the boy mean when he said, “If you go fast, it will take a long time.”? A. The road was not safe for a fast horse. B. Going too fast could make things go wrong. C. The boy wanted the old man to have a rest. D. The old man should move quickly to save time. 29. What’s the best title for the story? A. A Foolish Boy B. A Hard-working Man C. The Man and His Horse D. The Man and the Coconuts 30. What might the old man say in the end? (No more than 10 words.) ________________________________ 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A）请根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31. The ________ (日期) of your birth is also your mother’s hard day. 32. The Wangs are ________ (悬挂) some red lanterns for the new year. 33. We China takes action to ________ (保护) the old buildings these years. 34. A________ everyone in the world eats some salt every day. 35. In winter, people in Suzhou usually have d________ Cangshu mutton. B） 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 care be made of across as well bright Do you know what fog is? It is like a cloud close to the ground. It ____36____ many very small drops (滴) of water. Fog makes it hard for people to see things far away. Sometimes, you can’t even see things in front of you. Fog can be dangerous if you are walking ____37____ the street. You may not see a car coming, and the driver of the car may not be able to see you either. So be ____38____ crossing a street when it is foggy. Fog can be dangerous for people working in a boat ____39____. They can lose their way if they can not see the land. Some places have lighthouses to help. People can see a tall tower with a big, ____40____ light at the top to help them keep boats from getting lost. 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 Asian Winter Games are coming to Harbin, China! The city is popular for ____41____ (it) icy views these years. Many people think it is ____42____ perfect place for the Winter, Games. The Games will take place ____43____ February 7 to 14. The mascots (吉祥物) are two cute tigers — Binbin and Nini. The ____44____ (mean) of their names is “Welcome to Harbin”. Binbin ____45____ (enjoy) skating and he is in a blue and white coat. Nini can ski ____46____ (good) and she wears a red jacket. Athletes (运动员) from Asia will get together to take part in sports ____47____ skiing and skating. Some of these sports are fast and difficult, ____48____ the athletes may fall and get hurt sometimes. To help them, there are special doctors called “ski doctors”. They need to ski fast to reach any athlete who gets hurt in three minutes. During the Games, we will also get to enjoy cultural shows and other fun ____49____ (activity). We can’t wait ____50____(cheer) for Team China and enjoy this fantastic event! 六、阅读表达（共3小题；71小题1分，72、73小题2分，满分5分） 请阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Are you a book lover? What is your favourite book? A study shows that 90% kids say their favourite books are the ones they pick themselves. There are about 158,464,880 books in the world and about 2.2 million new ones are published (出版) every year. There are so many books in the world that even the most hard-working readers would not be able to finish them all. However, many people like to reread books. It means they will read the same book again and again. They think books are like people. Some you meet once and that’s enough. Some you want to get to know better and every time you are with them, you discover (发现) more about them. Some are old friends you haven’t seen for years, but to meet them again is a joy. Every time you read a book, you find something new and your understanding may become different from the last time as you get older. Still, many people think it’s better to spend time discovering a new story. Why read a book you have already read when there are so many more to discover? Books are not like films or songs. They take some time to read, and that time would be better spent reading something new. So what do you think? Will you read a book more than once? 51. What books do most children like best? ________________________________ 52. How many ways of reading books are mentioned (提及) in this passage? ________________________________ 53. Would you like to read a new book or reread a book? Why? ________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分） 54. 寒假即将来临，为了倡导同学们度过一个健康而充实的假期，某英语学习报开设了题为“Plan for My Winter Holiday”的专栏。请你根据以下图片内容，尝试从三个方面讲述你的寒假生活计划并投稿。 注意： 1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2）短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3）词数80左右，文章开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Plan for My Winter Holiday The winter holiday is coming soon. I’m happy to tell you something about my plan. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure it will be a healthy and full holiday. I’m really looking forward to it. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$