精品解析:山东省东营市广饶县乐安街道乐安中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学英语试题

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2025-02-05
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版(2012)八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-开学
学年 2024-2025
地区(省份) 山东省
地区(市) 东营市
地区(区县) 广饶县
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 98 KB
发布时间 2025-02-05
更新时间 2025-02-27
作者 学科网试题平台
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审核时间 2025-02-05
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来源 学科网

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乐安中学八年级第二学期开学前素养检测 英语试题 时间:60分钟 分值:100分 一、单项选择(共30小题,计30分) 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. Harry Potter is ________ novel and I think it is very interesting. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:《哈利波特》是一部小说,我认为它很有趣。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一部小说”,novel以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. ______ students, we can’t spend much time playing computer games. A. As B. Because C. When D. So 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:身为学生,我们不能花太多时间玩电脑游戏。 考查介词的用法。as作为;because因为;when当;so所以。根据“students, we can’t spend much time playing computer games”可知是作为学生,用介词as。故选A。 3. Wu Jing is a famous ________. He made many popular movies, such as Wolf II. A. doctor B. director C. writer D. swimmer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:吴京是一位著名的导演。他拍了许多受欢迎的电影,如《战狼2》。 考查名词辨析。doctor医生;director导演;writer作家;swimmer游泳者。根据“He made many popular movies”可知他制作了许多受欢迎的电影,可见他是一名导演。故选B。 4. Mr. Wang is ________ to us. We all love to talk with him. A. quiet B. bad C. shy D. kind 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:王先生对我们很好。我们都喜欢和他聊天。 考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的;bad坏的;shy害羞的;kind友好的。根据“We all love to talk with him.”可知都喜欢和他聊天,可见他很友好。故选D。 5. Tom, I believe you will ________ a good high school this year if you try hard. A. find B. leave C. enter D. forget 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:汤姆,我相信如果你努力的话,今年你会进入一所好高中的。 考查动词辨析。find找到;leave离开;enter进入;forget忘记。根据“a good high school this year if you try hard.”可知如果努力学习,会进入一所好高中。故选C。 6. A marathon was held in Yancheng ____________21st April, which drew 12,000 runners. A. on B. in C. at D. by 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:4月21日,盐城市举行了一场马拉松比赛,共吸引了12000名选手参加。on用于具体日期前;in用于季节及月份前;at用于具体时刻前;by表示到…为止;21st April是一个具体的日期,所以用介词on, 故选A。 7. LeBron James is one of ___________ players in the NBA. He is my hero. A. better B. the best C. worse D. the worst 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:勒布朗·詹姆斯是NBA最好的球员之一。他是我的英雄。考查最高级辨析。one of其中之一,用于最高级,可排除AC两项。B. 最好的;D. 最差的。根据He is my hero.可知选B。 8. The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge in 2018. We are proud of it. A. is completed B. is completing C. was completed D. completes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:“港珠澳”大桥于2018竣工。我们为此感到骄傲。A为一般现在时的被动句;B为现在进行时;C为一般过去时的被动句;D为一般现在时。我们知道“港珠澳”大桥与动词complete之间存在着被动关系,因此应该用被动句,排除B/D;再根据in 2018可知,本题的时态为一般过去时,所以本题应该用一般过去时的被动句来填。故选C。 9. I wonder ________ she is a famous violinist. A. where B. who C. if D. whose 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:我想知道她是不是一位著名的小提琴家。 考查连词辨析。where哪里;who谁;if是否;whose谁的。根据“I wonder...she is a famous violinist.”可知想知道她是不是一位著名的小提琴家。故选C。 10. —Hey, man. You can’t cross the street now. You have to wait _____ the traffic lights turn green. —Oh, sorry and thank you. A. when B. after C. until D. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——嘿,伙计。你现在不能过马路。——你必须等到交通灯变绿。哦,对不起,谢谢你。 考查连词辨析。when当……时;after在……之后;until直到……才;while当……时。根据“You have to wait…the traffic lights turn green.”可知,此处指你必须等到交通灯变绿,应用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 11. You ______ the first prize in the English speech contest. Congratulations! A. win B. won C. would won D. will win 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:你在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。祝贺你! 考查时态。根据“the first prize in the English speech contest. Congratulations!”可知获得一等奖是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选B。 12. They saw the math teacher ______ the classroom just now. A. enter B. to enter C. to leave D. arrive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:刚才他们看见数学老师进了教室。 考查非谓语动词see sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事;排除B和C;arrive后跟介词at或in+地点,排除D。故选A。 13. The girl was ________ nervous ________ talk with a foreigner. A. so; that B. so; to C. too; to D. too; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:那女孩太紧张,以至于她不和外国人说话。 考查句型。so...that“如此……以至于”,that之后加从句;too...to“太……以至于不能……”,to之后加动词原形,B项和D项表达错误。根据“talk with a foreigner”,可知这里用too...to结构。故填C。 14. Everyone passed the exam ________ Tom. So he was sad. A. except B. beside C. besides D. except that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:除汤姆外,每个人都通过了考试,所以他很伤心。 考查介词辨析。except除了(不包括在内);beside在旁边;besides除之外,还有(包括在内);except that除了之外,后接从句;根据“So he was sad.”可推断,此处表达除他之外,别人都通过了考试。故选A。 15. —______ did you start to learn English? —For five years. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你学英语多久了?——五年了。 考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久之后;how often多久一次;how long多长时间;how far多远。根据“For five years”可知此处询问时间段,疑问词用how long。故选C。 16. —Can you give me some advice about vacation trips? —Why not ________ going to Hainan Island? A. consider B. mind C. keep D. think 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你能给我一些关于度假旅行的建议吗?——为什么不考虑去海南岛呢? 考查动词辨析。consider考虑;mind介意;keep保持;think认为。根据“going to Hainan Island”可知是建议对方考虑去海南岛旅行。故选A。 17. Parents always try their best to provide their children with the best living ________. A. situations B. conditions C. development D. opinion 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:父母总是尽最大努力为他们的孩子提供最好的生活条件。 考查名词辨析。situations情况;conditions条件;development发展;opinion意见。根据“Parents always try their best to provide their children with the best living…”可知,指的是提供生活条件。故选B。 18. —Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation? —Yes. I think I shouldn't always ________ my parents since I've grown up. A. fight against B. argue with C. hear from D. depend on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你打算在暑假里做一个兼职工作吗?——是的。我想我不应该总是依靠我的父母因为我已经长大了。 考查动词短语。fight against反对,与……作斗争;argue with争吵;hear from收到……来信; depend on依靠。根据“Yes.”可知是找兼职工作,由此推出是不能总依赖父母,用depend on符合语境。故选D。 19. —What do you think of your hometown, Lin Tao? —Very beautiful, ________ in spring. Lots of visitors come to see flowers every year. A. especially B. actually C. completely D. probably 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——林涛,你觉得你的家乡怎么样?——非常漂亮,尤其是在春天。每年都有许多游客来看花。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其;actually实际上;completely完全地;probably可能。根据“Lots of visitors come to see flowers every year.”可知,应是进一步说明漂亮的时候,春天非常美丽,有很多游客来看花。故选A。 20. —Hello! This is Henry Speaking. I’d like to speak to your father. —Sorry, he has Shanghai. A been in B. been to C. gone to D. come to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你好,我是亨利,请你父亲接电话好吗?——对不起,他去上海了。have been in表示已经在某地;have been to表示去过某地,人已经回来;have gone to表示去了某地,人未回来。根据语境可知应选C。 21. I have a lot of homework to do every day. I can’t play football. Though it’s ________ my own wishes. A. in B. on C. for D. against 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:我每天都有很多作业要做。我不能踢足球。虽然这违背了我的意愿。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面;on在……上面;for为了;against违背。根据“Though”可知,前后是让步关系,指前文的“每天要做很多作业,不能踢足球违背了我的意愿”。故选D。 22. Linda studied so hard this term and he succeeded in getting good grades.句中划线部分单词的词性是______。 A. 动词 B. 名词 C. 形容词 D. 副词 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:琳达这学期学习很努力,他取得了好成绩。句中划线部分单词的词性是副词。 考查副词的用法。此处hard修饰动词studied,故hard是副词。故选D。 23. —I don’t understand the passage on page 15. What about you, Dave? —_______. Let’s ask Ms. Steen for help. A. Neither I do B. Neither do I C. So I do D. So do I 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——我不明白第15页的那篇文章。戴夫,你呢?——我也不明白。让我们向斯蒂恩女士求助吧。Neither I do我的确不, Neither do I 我也不, So I do 我的确是, So do I我也是。根据I don’t understand the passage on page 15.和Let’s ask Ms. Steen for help.可知我们需要向斯蒂恩女士求助,因此表示我也不明白。故选B。 24. —I have trouble with my English. —John’s English is the ________ in our class. You can ask him for help. A. worst B. best C. fastest D. slowest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——我的英语有困难。——约翰的英语是我们班最好的。你可以找他帮忙。 考查形容词辨析。worst最坏的;best最好的;fastest最快的;slowest最慢的。根据“I have trouble with my English.”和“You can ask him for help.”可知英语有问题可以找约翰帮忙,说明约翰的英语很好,故选B。 25. —I won the first prize for singing in our school show last week. —_________. I’d like to learn from you. A. You did a good job B. Good luck C. Hope everything goes well D. That’s nothing important 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——上周我在学校的表演中唱歌获得了一等奖。——你做的很好。我想向你学习。 考查情景交际。You did a good job你做的很好;Good luck祝你好运;Hope everything goes well希望一切顺利;That’s nothing important没什么重要的。根据“I won the first prize for singing in our school show last week.”可知,回答者应称赞获奖者,“You did a good job”符合语境。故选A。 26. —I’m ______ if he likes the T-shirt. Because he never wears such clothes. —Let’s have a try. A. sure B. unsure C. know D. unknown 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——我不确定他是否喜欢这件T恤。因为他从不穿这样的衣服。——我们试试吧。 考查形容词辨析。sure确定的;unsure不确定的;know知道;unknown未知的。根据“if he likes the T-shirt. Because he never wears such clothes.”可知是不确定他是否喜欢这件T恤,应该用unsure,表示对某事没有把握。故选B。 27. —Look at the sky. There is ________ a beautiful kite flying. —So it is. A. so B. very C. quite D. too 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——看天空。有一只很漂亮的风筝在飞。——确实如此。 考查副词辨析。so如此;very非常;quite相当;too太。根据“a beautiful kite”可知此处是结构quite a adj. n.“一个相当……的……”。故选C。 28. Don’t push. It is polite to ______ in public. A. cut in line B. make a noise C. wait in line D. break rules 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:不要推。在公共场合排队等候是有礼貌的。 考查动词短语。cut in line插队;make a noise制造噪音;wait in line排队等候;break rules违反规则。根据“Don’t push”可知不要推,在公共场合排队等候是有礼貌的。故选C。 29. —You are so good to give me an ________ to the reporter. —You are welcome. A. change B. chance C. introduce D. introduction 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你把我介绍给记者真是太好了。——不客气。 考查名词辨析和名词的用法。change变化;chance机会;introduce介绍,动词;introduction介绍,名词。根据“give me an...to the reporter”可知是向记者做一个介绍,an后加名词单数。故选D。 30. —He is an outstanding violinist, isn’t he? —________. A. Sure is he B. He sure is C. He is sure D. Sure he is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——他是一位杰出的小提琴家,不是吗?——他确实是。 考查副词的用法。根据“He is an outstanding violinist, isn’t he”可知此处回答“他肯定是”,结构是he sure is,此处sure是副词,用来加强语气。故选B。 二、阅读理解(共5小题,计10分) Grandfather always told Jane stories before she went to bed at night. Soon, her love for reading grew. She started borrowing books from the school library. One day, her grandfather told her, “Here, my dear, this is a book that I would like you to have as a birthday present: It is a very special book. I am sure that you will enjoy reading it.” Jane was excited to get the book. She put down all the other books she had on hand and started reading it day and night. The more she read the book, the more she liked it. Soon she finished the whole book. She thought that it was a great book so she asked her grandfather who the writer was. “I wrote the book, my dear,” her grandfather said with a smile. “This is truly a special gift!” Jane thought. “I will take good care of it and show it to Baby John when he grows up.” 31. What made Jane’s love for reading grow? A. Her hobbies. B. The school library. C. Her birthday party. D. Her grandfather’s stories. 32. What did Jane’s grandfather give her as a birthday present? A. A special book. B. A school bag. C. A birthday cake. D. A special card. 33. How did Jane feel when she got the present? A. Very sad. B. Very upset. C. Quite excited. D. Too bored. 34. After Jane finished the whole book, she wanted to ________. A. write her own book B. have another book C. know who wrote the book D. borrow some interesting books 35. What is the best title (题目) for this passage? A. Jane’s birthday party B. A special gift C. Who wrote the book? D. Jane likes reading 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一份特别的生日礼物。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Grandfather always told Jane stories before she went to bed at night. Soon, her love for reading grew.”可知,是爷爷每天在睡觉前给她讲一些有趣故事,使得她对阅读产生了浓厚的兴趣。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Here, my dear, this is a book that I would like you to have as a birthday present: It is a very special book.’”可知,她的爷爷在她生日时给了她一本特别的书。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jane was excited to get the book.”可知,当她得到这本书时她非常激动。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Soon she finished the whole book. She thought that it was a great book so she asked her grandfather who the writer was.”可知,当她很快把书读完时, 她想知道这本书的作者是谁。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“‘This is truly a special gift!’ Jane thought. ‘I will take good care of it and show it to Baby John when he grows up.’”以及通读全文可知,本文介绍了一份特别的生日礼物。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 三. 完成下列短语和句子:(共10小题,计20分) 36. 出生 ____________ 37. 遇到麻烦 ____________ 38 辍学 ____________ 39. 想方设法干 ____________ 40. 破裂,解散 ____________ 41. 排队等候 ____________ 42. 打破沉默 ____________ 43. 从容,不紧张 ____________ 44. 尽快地 ____________ 45. 继续,坚持 ____________ 【答案】36. be born 37. get in trouble 38. drop out of school 39. try every means to do sth. 40. break up 41. wait in line 42. break the ice 43. take it easy 44. as soon as possible 45. hold on to 【解析】 【36题详解】 出生:be born,动词短语。故填be born。 【37题详解】 遇到麻烦:get in trouble,动词短语。故填get in trouble。 【38题详解】 辍学:drop out of school,动词短语。故填drop out of school。 【39题详解】 想方设法干:try every means to do sth.,动词短语。故填try every means to do sth.。 【40题详解】 破裂,解散:break up,动词短语。故填break up。 【41题详解】 排队等候:wait in line,动词短语。故填wait in line。 【42题详解】 打破沉默:break the ice,动词短语。故填break the ice。 【43题详解】 从容,不紧张:take it easy,动词短语。故填take it easy。 【44题详解】 尽快地:as soon as possible,副词短语。故填as soon as possible。 【45题详解】 继续,坚持:hold on to,动词短语。故填hold on to。 四、动词填空(共10小题,计20分) 阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词) 。 For your next vacation, why not consider ____46____ (visit) Paris? Paris ____47____ (be) the capital of France and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. It ____48____ (not have) any beaches or mountains, but there are still many things ____49____ (do) there. For example, It has some fantastic sights, ____50____ (include) the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral, one of the most famous churches in the world. ____51____ (travel) around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money, but it’s usually convenient ____52____ (take) the underground train to most places. In general, France is quite an expensive place. One thing that is not expensive in France, however, is the wine! Most people in France ____53____ (learn) English. But many people don’t like to speak English especially in Paris. So unless you speak French yourself, it’s best ____54____ (travel) with someone who _____55_____ (translate) things for you. 【答案】46. visiting 47. is 48. doesn’t have 49. to do 50. including 51. Traveling 52. to take 53. have learnt##have learned 54. to travel 55. can translate 【解析】 【导语】本文作者向读者推荐了一个旅游的去处:巴黎,介绍了巴黎的主要景点,也给游客提出了一些建议。 【46题详解】 句意:下次度假,为什么不考虑去巴黎呢?consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”。故填visiting。 【47题详解】 句意:巴黎是法国的首都,也是欧洲最活跃的城市之一。句子用一般现在时,主语是Paris,be动词用is。故填is。 【48题详解】 句意:它没有海滩或山脉,但那里仍然有很多事情可以做。句子用一般现在时,主语是It,变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t,后加动词原形。故填doesn’t have。 【49题详解】 句意:它没有海滩或山脉,但那里仍然有很多事情可以做。根据“there are still many things”可知是有很多事情可以做,故此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to do。 【50题详解】 句意:它有一些令人惊叹的景点,包括埃菲尔铁塔和巴黎圣母院,这是世界上最著名的教堂之一。句中有谓语动词,此处表示“包括”用介词including。故填including。 【51题详解】 句意:在巴黎乘坐出租车四处游览可能会花费很多钱,但通常乘坐地铁去大多数地方是比较方便的。此处作主语用动名词traveling“旅行”。故填Traveling。 【52题详解】 句意:在巴黎乘坐出租车四处游览可能会花费很多钱,但通常乘坐地铁去大多数地方是比较方便的。此处是结构it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to take。 【53题详解】 句意:法国的大多数人都学过英语。根据“But many people don’t like to speak English especially in Paris”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时,主语是Most people,助动词用have。故填have learnt/learned。 【54题详解】 句意:除非你自己会说法语,否则最好和一个能为你翻译的人一起旅行。此处是结构it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to travel。 【55题详解】 句意:除非你自己会说法语,否则最好和一个能为你翻译的人一起旅行。根据“who...things for you”可知是可以为你翻译,用情态动词can,其后加动词原形translate“翻译”。故填can translate。 五、综合填空(共10小题,计20分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Last Sunday, my father had a yard s____56____. We cleared out a lot of things from our b____57____. My father wanted to sell the things we no longer used. To be h____58____, we want to keep the old things, especially some birthday gifts because they bring back sweet m____59____. Of all the gifts, I like the toy b____60____ best. Because I have had it since I was a baby. It has two big black eyes, and it looks very strong. My grandma gave it to me on my third birthday. Now, I am a j____61____ high school student, but my grandma has passed away. I really miss her. My mother’ s favorite thing is a bread m____62____. A____63____ it is a little old, it still works well. When I was young, my mother usually used it to make delicious bread for us. My brother has had a train and railway set since three years ago. It is old and broken, but he still likes it. We are a little sad to p____64____ with these things. In my o____65____, old things may be better than new ones. 【答案】56. (s)ale 57. (b)asement 58. (h)onest 59. (m)emories 60. (b)ear 61. (j)unior 62. (m)aker 63. (A)lthough 64. (p)art 65. (o)pinion 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爸爸举行了庭院拍卖,并介绍了自己和家人最爱的旧物,它们承载着美好的回忆。 【56题详解】 句意:上个星期天,我的爸爸举行了一场庭院拍卖。根据“My father wanted to sell the things we no longer used”可知是举行庭院拍卖,yard sale“庭院拍卖”,a后加名词原形。故填(s)ale。 【57题详解】 句意:我们从地下室里清理出了很多东西。根据“cleared out a lot of things from our”可知从地下室里清理出了很多东西,basement“地下室”,用名词单数。故填(b)asement。 【58题详解】 句意:说实话,我们想保留那些旧东西,尤其是生日礼物,因为它们能唤起甜蜜的回忆。根据“we want to keep the old things”可知说实话,我们想保留那些旧东西,to be honest“说实话”。故填(h)onest。 【59题详解】 句意:说实话,我们想保留那些旧东西,尤其是生日礼物,因为它们能唤起甜蜜的回忆。根据“bring back sweet...”可知这些旧东西可以唤起甜蜜的回忆,memory“回忆”,用名词复数表示泛指。故填(m)emories。 【60题详解】 句意:在所有礼物中,我最喜欢那个玩具熊。根据“the toy...”以及首字母可知是玩具熊,bear“熊”,用名词单数。故填(b)ear。 【61题详解】 句意:现在,我已经是一名初中生了,但我的奶奶已经去世了。junior high school student“初中生”。故填(j)unior。 【62题详解】 句意:我妈妈最喜欢的东西是一个面包机。根据“make delicious bread for us”可知是面包机,bread maker“面包机”,a后加名词单数。故填(m)aker。 【63题详解】 句意:虽然它有点旧,但它仍然很好用。前后两句是让步关系,用although引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 【64题详解】 句意:要和这些东西分开,我们有点难过。根据“a little sad to...with these things”可知是和这些东西分开,part with“和……分开”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(p)art。 【65题详解】 句意:在我看来,旧东西可能比新的更好。此处是结构in my opinion“在我看来”。故填(o)pinion。 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 乐安中学八年级第二学期开学前素养检测 英语试题 时间:60分钟 分值:100分 一、单项选择(共30小题,计30分) 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. Harry Potter is ________ novel and I think it is very interesting. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. ______ students, we can’t spend much time playing computer games. A As B. Because C. When D. So 3. Wu Jing is a famous ________. He made many popular movies, such as Wolf II. A. doctor B. director C. writer D. swimmer 4. Mr. Wang is ________ to us. We all love to talk with him. A. quiet B. bad C. shy D. kind 5. Tom, I believe you will ________ a good high school this year if you try hard. A. find B. leave C. enter D. forget 6. A marathon was held in Yancheng ____________21st April, which drew 12,000 runners. A. on B. in C. at D. by 7. LeBron James is one of ___________ players in the NBA. He is my hero. A. better B. the best C. worse D. the worst 8. The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macao Bridge in 2018. We are proud of it. A. is completed B. is completing C. was completed D. completes 9. I wonder ________ she is a famous violinist. A. where B. who C. if D. whose 10. —Hey, man. You can’t cross the street now. You have to wait _____ the traffic lights turn green. —Oh, sorry and thank you. A. when B. after C. until D. while 11. You ______ the first prize in the English speech contest. Congratulations! A. win B. won C. would won D. will win 12. They saw the math teacher ______ the classroom just now. A. enter B. to enter C. to leave D. arrive 13. The girl was ________ nervous ________ talk with a foreigner. A. so; that B. so; to C. too; to D. too; that 14. Everyone passed the exam ________ Tom. So he was sad. A. except B. beside C. besides D. except that 15. —______ did you start to learn English? —For five years. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 16. —Can you give me some advice about vacation trips? —Why not ________ going to Hainan Island? A. consider B. mind C. keep D. think 17. Parents always try their best to provide their children with the best living ________. A. situations B. conditions C. development D. opinion 18. —Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation? —Yes. I think I shouldn't always ________ my parents since I've grown up. A. fight against B. argue with C. hear from D. depend on 19. —What do you think of your hometown, Lin Tao? —Very beautiful, ________ in spring. Lots of visitors come to see flowers every year. A. especially B. actually C. completely D. probably 20. —Hello! This is Henry Speaking. I’d like to speak to your father. —Sorry, he has Shanghai. A. been in B. been to C. gone to D. come to 21. I have a lot of homework to do every day. I can’t play football. Though it’s ________ my own wishes. A. in B. on C. for D. against 22. Linda studied so hard this term and he succeeded in getting good grades.句中划线部分单词的词性是______。 A. 动词 B. 名词 C. 形容词 D. 副词 23. —I don’t understand the passage on page 15. What about you, Dave? —_______. Let’s ask Ms. Steen for help. A. Neither I do B. Neither do I C. So I do D. So do I 24. —I have trouble with my English. —John’s English is the ________ in our class. You can ask him for help. A. worst B. best C. fastest D. slowest 25. —I won the first prize for singing in our school show last week. —_________. I’d like to learn from you. A. You did a good job B. Good luck C. Hope everything goes well D. That’s nothing important 26. —I’m ______ if he likes the T-shirt. Because he never wears such clothes. —Let’s have a try. A. sure B. unsure C. know D. unknown 27. —Look at the sky. There is ________ a beautiful kite flying. —So it is. A. so B. very C. quite D. too 28. Don’t push. It is polite to ______ in public. A. cut in line B. make a noise C. wait in line D. break rules 29. —You are so good to give me an ________ to the reporter. —You are welcome. A. change B. chance C. introduce D. introduction 30. —He is an outstanding violinist, isn’t he? —________. A. Sure is he B. He sure is C. He is sure D. Sure he is 二、阅读理解(共5小题,计10分) Grandfather always told Jane stories before she went to bed at night. Soon, her love for reading grew. She started borrowing books from the school library. One day, her grandfather told her, “Here, my dear, this is a book that I would like you to have as a birthday present: It is a very special book. I am sure that you will enjoy reading it.” Jane was excited to get the book. She put down all the other books she had on hand and started reading it day and night. The more she read the book, the more she liked it. Soon she finished the whole book. She thought that it was a great book so she asked her grandfather who the writer was. “I wrote the book, my dear,” her grandfather said with a smile. “This is truly a special gift!” Jane thought. “I will take good care of it and show it to Baby John when he grows up.” 31. What made Jane’s love for reading grow? A. Her hobbies. B. The school library. C. Her birthday party. D. Her grandfather’s stories. 32. What did Jane’s grandfather give her as a birthday present? A. A special book. B. A school bag. C. A birthday cake. D. A special card. 33 How did Jane feel when she got the present? A. Very sad. B. Very upset. C. Quite excited. D. Too bored. 34. After Jane finished the whole book, she wanted to ________. A write her own book B. have another book C. know who wrote the book D. borrow some interesting books 35. What is the best title (题目) for this passage? A. Jane’s birthday party B. A special gift C. Who wrote the book? D. Jane likes reading 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 三. 完成下列短语和句子:(共10小题,计20分) 36. 出生 ____________ 37 遇到麻烦 ____________ 38. 辍学 ____________ 39. 想方设法干 ____________ 40. 破裂,解散 ____________ 41. 排队等候 ____________ 42. 打破沉默 ____________ 43. 从容,不紧张 ____________ 44. 尽快地 ____________ 45. 继续,坚持 ____________ 四、动词填空(共10小题,计20分) 阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词) 。 For your next vacation, why not consider ____46____ (visit) Paris? Paris ____47____ (be) the capital of France and is one of the liveliest cities in Europe. It ____48____ (not have) any beaches or mountains, but there are still many things ____49____ (do) there. For example, It has some fantastic sights, ____50____ (include) the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral, one of the most famous churches in the world. ____51____ (travel) around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money, but it’s usually convenient ____52____ (take) the underground train to most places. In general, France is quite an expensive place. One thing that is not expensive in France, however, is the wine! Most people in France ____53____ (learn) English. But many people don’t like to speak English especially in Paris. So unless you speak French yourself, it’s best ____54____ (travel) with someone who _____55_____ (translate) things for you. 五、综合填空(共10小题,计20分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Last Sunday, my father had a yard s____56____. We cleared out a lot of things from our b____57____. My father wanted to sell the things we no longer used. To be h____58____, we want to keep the old things, especially some birthday gifts because they bring back sweet m____59____. Of all the gifts, I like the toy b____60____ best. Because I have had it since I was a baby. It has two big black eyes, and it looks very strong. My grandma gave it to me on my third birthday. Now, I am a j____61____ high school student, but my grandma has passed away. I really miss her. My mother’ s favorite thing is a bread m____62____. A____63____ it is a little old it still works well. When I was young, my mother usually used it to make delicious bread for us. My brother has had a train and railway set since three years ago. It is old and broken, but he still likes it. We are a little sad to p____64____ with these things. In my o____65____, old things may be better than new ones. 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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精品解析:山东省东营市广饶县乐安街道乐安中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学英语试题
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