精品解析：湖北省黄石市有色中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期收心考试英语试卷

八年级收心考试英语试卷 笔试部分（90分） 一．完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day a teenage girl came into my shop and asked me to cut her hair. When I asked her what style she ____1____, she said “any that you like”. I was a bit surprised ____2____ most of the customers were careful about their hairstyle. They would think, take my suggestion and then finally ____3____ what cut they would go for. I asked her, “Are you sure?” She said with a smile, “Yes.” Then I ____4____ my work. I washed her hair... She was always smiling. I couldn’t control my curiosity. Life was hard for me during that time and seeing someone so happy made me ____5____ about the secret behind her happiness. So I asked her, “Why are you so ____6____ today? Any celebration or surprise?” She smiled more and said, “No.” Then she ____7____, “I was diagnosed with (被诊断为) cancer. The doctor said I wouldn’t have much time to live.” I was shocked. How can someone be so happy about ____8____? But I didn’t say anything. I ____9____ her eyes through the mirror. There was no pain in her eyes. There were no complaints. All I _____10_____ see was joy. I, on the other side, didn’t have any illnesses, but _____11_____ complained about how life was unfair. I gave the girl the best haircut I could ever give to anyone. After finishing, I hugged her and we _____12_____. She told me she would work _____13_____ a volunteer teacher in South Africa and help the poor kids there. She said it was something she had always wanted to do and she was happy _____14_____ stopped her now and her dream would come true soon. That day changed me forever. Life is too _____15_____ and I must enjoy it and live every day to the fullest while it is still mine. 1. A. missed B. wanted C. remembered D. offered 2. A. although B. unless C. if D. because 3. A. decide B. ask C. promise D. pay 4. A. refused B. accepted C. started D. finished 5. A. wonder B. hear C. learn D. worry 6. A. shy B. lucky C. happy D. nervous 7. A. waited B. continued C. repeated D. left 8. A. those B. one C. them D. it 9. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked around D. looked after 10. A. might B. must C. should D. could 11. A. always B. even C. already D. also 12. A. studied B. compared C. talked D. listened 13. A. as B. to C. for D. from 14. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody 15. A. busy B. hard C. free D. short 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位罹患癌症的乐观少女到作者店里理发，作者从这位少女乐观面对人生的态度中得到了感悟，意识到珍惜当下、快乐生活的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：当我问她想要什么风格时，她说：“随便你喜欢就行”。 missed 错过；wanted 想要；remembered 记得；offered 提供。 根据“One day a teenage girl came into my shop and asked me to cut her hair.”可知，女孩是来作者店里理发的，所以是问女孩想要什么风格的发型，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我有点惊讶，因为大多数顾客对自己的发型都很谨慎。 although 尽管；unless 除非；if 如果；because 因为。 空后“most of the customers were careful about their hairstyle”是解释空前作者惊讶的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他们会考虑，接受我的建议，然后最终决定他们要剪什么发型。 decide 决定；ask 询问；promise 承诺；pay 付钱。 根据“then finally...what cut they would go for.”可知，此处指最后决定要剪什么发型，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：于是我开始了工作。 refused 拒绝；accepted 接受；started 开始；finished 完成。 根据“I washed her hair...”可知，应是开始工作，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：那段时间的生活对我来说很艰难，看到有人如此快乐，我想知道她快乐背后的秘密。 wonder 想知道；hear 听；learn 学习；worry 担心。根据“and seeing someone so happy made me...about the secret behind her happiness”可知，看到女孩这么快乐，作者很想知道其快乐背后的秘密，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：你为什么今天这么开心？ shy 害羞的；lucky 幸运的；happy 开心的；nervous 紧张的。根据“She was always smiling”可知，小女孩很开心，所以此处是询问“为什么这么开心”，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：然后她接着说，“我被诊断出患有癌症。医生说我活不了多久了。” waited 等待；continued 继续；repeated 重复；left 离开。根据“ She smiled more and said, ‘No.’”和后文“ I was diagnosed with (被诊断为) cancer. The doctor said I wouldn’t have much time to live.”可知，应是女孩继续说，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：对于这样的事情怎么还会有人还如此开心？ those 那些；one 一个；them 它们；it 它。 根据“ I was shocked. How can someone be so happy about...”及语境可知，此处指女孩对自己患有癌症这件事还能开心，空处用it指代，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：我通过镜子看她的眼睛。 looked at 看着；looked for 找；looked around 环顾；looked after 照顾。 根据“...her eyes through the mirror”可知，应是通过镜子看她的眼睛，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我所能看到的是快乐。 might 可能；must 必须；should 应该；could 可以，能。 根据“ There was no pain in her eyes. There were no complaints. ”可知，作者从女孩眼睛里能看到的只有快乐。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：而我，在另一边，没有任何疾病，但总是抱怨生活是多么不公平。 always 总是；even 即使；already 已经；also 也。 根据“I, on the other side, didn’t have any illnesses, but...complained about how life was unfair.”可知，作者看了女孩的状态后，和自己做了对比，but表示转折，说明自己没有病却总是抱怨，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：结束后，我拥抱了她，我们聊了起来。 studied 学习；compared 比较；talked 谈话；listened 听。根据“She told me she would work...”可知，应是两人交谈了，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：她告诉我她要去南非当一名志愿者教师，帮助那里的穷孩子。 as 作为；to 向；for 为；from 来自。 根据“work... a volunteer teacher”可知，应是担任一名志愿者老师，work as“担任”，故填A。 【14题详解】 句意：她说这是她一直想做的事情，她很高兴现在没有人阻止她，她的梦想很快就会实现。 anybody 任何人；nobody 没有人；somebody 某人；everybody 每个人。 根据“she was happy ...stopped her now and her dream would come true soon.”可知，应是很高兴没有人阻止她的梦想，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：生命太短暂，我必须享受它，在它还属于我的时候，充实地过好每一天。 busy 忙碌的；hard 困难的；free 自由的；short 短暂的。 作者通过青年女孩患癌症，还能乐观面对可知，应是感叹生命短暂，故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项 A Around the World Global News The “Laptop” Sushi Many people enjoy playing with art in their kitchen. This “laptop” sushi meal is one of the most interesting examples of this. The “monitor” and “keyboard” have been filled with rice. And the whole shell is nothing but nori (海苔). You can also use the “egg mouse” that comes with this “laptop” meal. ________, Nicole always forgets to bring a full set of tools with her when she needs them. So she made this pair of boots for herself. Beside the big pocket in the boot’s toe, many smaller ones are also available at the back of the boot. Tools like a pencil and a spanner (扳手) can be placed inside of them. Door-to-Door Delivery E-commerce giant JD. COM has recently sent out smart delivery cars for use in Jiading District. During the COVID lockdown, many communities in Shanghai have been using these cars to receive their supplies so as to avoid human contact. After people input their pick-up code (提取码), the car’s door pops open by itself. 16. What are these three newsletters (新闻稿) about? A. Inventions. B. Daily life. C. Labor skills. D. E-commerce. 17. The best heading for the second news would be ________. A. Walk to Work B. A Forgetful Girl C. Amazing Tools D. Super Boots 18. What operating system is the “laptop” running? A. Mac OS. B. A Forgetful Girl C. Android. D. Windows XP. 19. What can you infer about Nicole according to the information? A. She’s good at DIY. B. She always has crazy ideas. C. She likes wearing boots. D. She is probably a programmer. 20. From the third piece of news, you can know that ________. A. the lockdown in Shanghai has been lifted B. smart delivery cars can stop the COVID virus C. users need a password to get their supplies from the car D. e-commerce giant JD. COM is very socially responsible 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三项发明。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“笔记本电脑”寿司、装工具的靴子以及配送车，与发明有关。故选A。 【17题详解】 最佳标题题。通读第二段内容可知，本段主要讲述了装工具的靴子，选项D“超级靴子”符合本段标题。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则新闻的图片内容可知，laptop的操作系统是windows XP。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So she made this pair of boots for herself.”可知，她为自己做了这双靴子，可推出她擅长DIY。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After people input their pick-up code (提取码), the car’s door pops open by itself.”可知，用户需要提取码才能从车上取用品。故选C。 B Each of us has dreams and goals for the future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal. But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent (坚持不懈的) action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow. This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream+Believe = Achieve Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). But then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired of waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is. I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream+Believe+Act = Achieve For me, taking persistent action (Act) is the most important thing for success. If you say “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality. 21. What should you do when you find your lessons very hard? A. Ask people for help. B. Try and keep trying. C. Get ready to create wonders. D. Prepare for a harder one. 22. Which does the writer add to the famous formula? A. Create. B. Achieve. C. Connect. D. Act. 23. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? A. Dangers. B. Imaginations. C. Difficulties. D. Wonders. 24. Why does the writer use the formula “Dream+Believe+Act = Àchicve”? A. To support his idea. B. To ask readers to explain it. C. To show what his goals are. D. To compare it with a bridge. 25. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Doing Something Valuable B. Studying Hard and Making Progress C Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D. Separating Successful People from the Dreamers 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了梦想和成功之间的关系，告诫我们只有通过实际行动才能把梦想变为现实。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.”可知，当发现功课很难时，应努力并继续尝试，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream+Believe+Act = Achieve”可知，作者在成功公式中加入了“Act”，故选D。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them.”可知，obstacles指的是生活中需要勇敢面对并解决的问题，即“困难，障碍”，故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.”及全文内容可知，公式用来支持作者观点，阐述行动的重要性，故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.”并通读全文可知，文章主要强调只有通过坚持不懈的行动才能实现梦想，故选C。 C On August 27th, 2019, my friend and I boarded the first leg of our journey from Vancouver Island, taking us to Peru, South America. Twenty-four hours and four airports later we landed in Cusco, Peru, a city of one million people. Coming from Vancouver Island, where we live and which is only 100 feet above sea level, we knew that we were now at a much higher altitude — over 11,000 feet—and needed time to get used to the scarcer oxygen (缺氧) levels! We followed the advice of other travellers and the locals: drink lots of coca leaf tea and rest for a couple of hours before any activity. We were soon walking through the ruins (遗迹) and surrounding ancient castles of Cusco. Leaving Cusco the next day, we stopped at the Moray Ruins, which were used for farming by the Incas. Their size and unique design should be considered a lesson in historical engineering skills. This Inca site is one of the least known tourist attractions, but it’s one of the most interesting places to visit. Arriving in the beautiful Sacred Valley, we stayed at Willka T’ika for the next week. This place is wonderful. We enjoyed delicious vegetarian meals, all made with local produce by loving Quechua people. You can’t go to Peru without visiting historic Machu Picchu. The “road” up to the ruins is made up of an endless series of switchbacks (急转弯), resulting in cold sweats (汗). It was worth the ride though, as we walked through the ruins. Too soon, it was time to leave Peru. We learned the unique history of Inca, Quechua culture, and the farming methods still widely practiced. The best thing we took away was how simple and caring the people are and how deeply they love the earth and everyone they meet. We promised to be more mindful upon returning home to Vancouver Island. 26. Why did the author drink lots of coca leaf tea? A. To have a good rest. B. To follow the local custom. C. To feel better at a greater height. D. To avoid getting thirsty on the way. 27. The underlined word “unique” is closest to “________” in meaning. A. common B. special C. natural D. excellent 28. What does the author think of the Moray Ruins? A. They’re known by most travel lovers. B. They’re not as interesting as expected. C. They’re no longer suitable for farming. D. They’re an example of creative engineering. 29. Which can best describe the author’s trip to Machu Picchu? A. Boring and risky B. Safe but tiring. C. Dangerous but worthwhile. D. Easy and interesting. 30. How does the author’s trip to Peru influence him? A. It encourages him to be more caring. B. It teaches him to accept differences. C. It helps him understand his own culture. D. It allows him to experience modern farming. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者秘鲁之旅。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we knew that we were now at a much higher altitude — over 11,000 feet—and needed time to get used to the scarcer oxygen (缺氧) levels! We followed the advice of other travellers and the locals: drink lots of coca leaf tea…”可知，作者喝了很多古柯叶茶的原因是为了缓解高原反应。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Their size and unique design should be considered a lesson in historical engineering skills.”并结合选项可知，该遗迹被视为历史工程技术的一堂课，其设计应是别具一格，所以划线部分的含义是“独特的”，B项符合。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Leaving Cusco the next day, we stopped at the Moray Ruins, which were used for farming by the Incas. Their size and unique design should be considered a lesson in historical engineering skills.”可知，该遗迹被视为历史工程技术的一堂课，所以D项符合。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can’t go to Peru without visiting historic Machu Picchu. The ‘road’ up to the ruins is made up of an endless series of switchbacks (急转弯), resulting in cold sweats (汗). It was worth the ride though, as we walked through the ruins.”可知，马丘比丘的旅行会让你吓出一身冷汗，但是很值得。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The best thing we took away was how simple and caring the people are and how deeply they love the earth and everyone they meet. We promised to be more mindful upon returning home to Vancouver Island.”可知，作者的秘鲁之行让他见证了当地人的淳朴善良以及他们是多么热爱土地和关爱他人，可推知，这次的旅行鼓励作者多关心别人。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项 Did you hear of the word “hygge (舒适，惬意)”? It’s a Danish (丹麦) word as well as a lifestyle of Danish people. Both Oxford Dictionaries and Collins English Dictionary named “hygge” one of the words of the year for 2017. There is no English word for the precise (精确的) meaning of “hygge”, according to Oxford Dictionaries. ____31____, but it is more than that. Enjoying beautiful music or having a movie night is hygge. ____32____. There’s nothing more hygge than sitting around a table with your family or friends, discussing the big and small things in life,____33____. For Danish people, hygge is a way of fighting the cold winter, although it doesn’t have to be a winter-only thing. In Denmark, there can be up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, and the temperatures are always around 0°C. As a result, ____34____. Now the idea of hygge is becoming a trend (潮流) in some other countries too. In the United Kingdom and the United States, ____35____. Still can’t understand what “hygge” is? If you are reading this in a comfortable chair, with a few candles around you, your feeling might just be “hygge”. A. Hygge is about the idea of making our daily activities special or Meaningful B. Danish people are very good at “hygge” C. people in Danmark spend more time indoors and they often get together for a meal D. there are more and more cookbooks, restaurants, cafes and bars about hygge E. It might be comfortable in English F. Lighting candles or making real tea in china cups is hygge, too 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了丹麦一个叫做“hygge”的生活方式，以及hygge正成为一种潮流。 【31题详解】 根据上文“There is no English word for the precise (精确的) meaning of “hygge”可知“hygge”的确切含义在英语中没有，结合下文“but it is more than that.”可知此处表达英语中可能有相似的单词，但是这个单词不止于此。选项E“在英语中它可能是舒服的这个词”符合语境，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Enjoying beautiful music or having a movie night is hygge.”可知说的是享受美妙的音乐或度过电影之夜就是hygge，此处为列举一些体现hygge的例子，选项F“点燃蜡烛或用瓷杯泡真正的茶也是hygge的一种。”符合语境，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据下文“For Danish people, hygge is a way of fighting the cold winter, although it doesn’t have to be a winter-only thing.”可知是解释的hygge的含义，选项A“Hygge的理念是让我们的日常活动变得特别或有意义”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据前文“In Denmark, there can be up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, and the temperatures are always around 0°C.”可知在丹麦，冬季每天的黑暗时间长达17个小时，气温始终保持在0°C左右，导致的结果便是选项C“丹麦人更多时间待在室内，他们经常聚在一起吃饭”，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Now the idea of hygge is becoming a trend (潮流) in some other countries too”可知hygge已经成为一种潮流，此处为hygge成为潮流的具体表现，选项D“关于hygge的烹饪书、餐厅、咖啡馆和酒吧越来越多”符合语境，故选D。 三．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 on try work kind even start hole prize develop because Have you ever heard of a famous charity with the name of Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are ____36____ to help children all over the world. Operation Smile was ____37____ by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had ____38____ in their lips or inside their mouth. It was very difficult for them to eat or drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work ____39____ they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile ____40____ in more than twenty countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many ____41____ for its work and in 1999 they ____42____ started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event. ____43____ the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in ____44____ countries so that they can continue to help children after Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment. So show your ____45____ to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. 【答案】36. trying 37. started 38. holes 39. because 40. works 41. prizes 42. even 43. On 44. developing 45. kindness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个著名的慈善机构“微笑行动”。它是由一位医生和他的妻子发起的，致力于帮助贫困地区患有嘴唇畸形的儿童。作者希望人们通过捐钱给“微笑行动”的方式，去帮助贫困儿童。 【36题详解】 句意：我们希望我们能帮助您了解我们是如何试图帮助全世界的儿童的。根据“We hope we can help you understand how we are…to help children all over the world.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是了解我们是如何试图帮助全世界的儿童的，try“尝试，试图”结合空格前“are”可知，此处应该填入trying，be trying to do sth，意为“试图做某事”符合语境。故填trying。 【37题详解】 句意：微笑行动是由一位医生和他的妻子发起的。根据“Operation Smile was…by a doctor and his wife.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达微笑行动是由一位医生和他的妻子发起的。start“开始，发起”，此处应该填入过去分词started，构成被动语态。故填started。 【38题详解】 句意：1982年，他们和一些志愿者一起去了菲律宾，帮助那些嘴唇或口腔有洞的孩子。根据“they went to Philippines to help children who had…in their lips or inside their mouth.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是帮助那些嘴唇或口腔有洞的孩子，hole“洞”，可数名词，此处应该填入其可数名词复数holes，泛指嘴唇或口腔的洞。故填holes。 【39题详解】 句意：但是他们担心他们不能继续工作，因为他们缺钱。根据分析句子“But they worried that they could not carry on with the work…they were short of money.”，结合备选词可知，前后构成因果关系，此处应该填入从属连词because，引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”符合语境。故填because。 40题详解】 句意：微笑行动在20多个国家开展，已经治愈了10, 000多名有口腔问题的儿童。根据“Operation Smile…in more than twenty countries”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是微笑行动在20多个国家开展，work“工作，起作用”，动词原形；又根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，该句主语是Operation Smile，所以此处应该填入动词的第三人称单数形式works，作谓语。故填works。 【41题详解】 句意：“微笑行动”的工作赢得了许多奖项，1999年，他们甚至发起了一项名为“世界希望之旅”的特别活动。根据“Operation Smile has won many…for its work”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是赢得了许多奖项，prize“奖状”，可数名词，结合空格前“many”后跟可数名词复数，所以此处应该填入其可数名词复数形式prizes。故填prizes。 【42题详解】 句意：“微笑行动”的工作赢得了许多奖项，1999年，他们甚至发起了一项名为“世界希望之旅”的特别活动。根据“they…started a special event called ‘The World Journey of Hope’.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达他们甚至发起了一项名为“世界希望之旅”的特别活动。此处应该填入even，副词，意为“甚至”符合语境。故填even。 【43题详解】 句意：另一方面，微笑行动在发展中国家培训当地的医生和护士，以便他们能够在微笑行动离开后继续帮助儿童。根据空格后“the other hand”，结合备选词可知，此处考查固定搭配：on the other hand，意为“另一方面”符合语境，所以此处应该填入on，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填On。 【44题详解】 句意：另一方面，微笑行动在发展中国家培训当地的医生和护士，以便他们能够在微笑行动离开后继续帮助儿童。根据空格后“countries”可知，此处应该填入形容词作定语，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入developing，形容词，修饰名词countries，意为“发展中的”符合语境。故填developing。 【45题详解】 句意：所以，现在就向需要帮助的孩子们表达你的善意吧。根据“So show your…to the needy children now. ”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是表达善意，kindness“善意”，不可数名词。故填kindness。 读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A lion ruled over a certain part of a jungle. One day, the lion went out to look for food. On his way, he saw a big cave, and thought to himself, “It is for sure that some animal must be living in this big cave. I shall hide inside the cave and wait for my dinner to arrive.” The cave was home to a jackal (豺) who arrived a while after the lion had hidden himself inside. While entering he noticed the footprints of the lion leading into the cave, but could not find any footprint coming out. He thought, “If a lion is indeed in the cave, I will be dead as soon as I enter. But, how can I be sure?” The jackal thought of a plan, and began to shout, “Hello, Cave! Can I come inside?” He waited in silence for a moment and shouted again, “Hello, Cave! Have you forgotten our understanding of all these years? I always wait for your reply before I enter. Why are you silent today? I shall then go to some other caves if you do not reply.” On hearing this, the lion thought, “The cave must reply to the jackal when he returns. It is because I am inside that the cave is not replying today. I must invite him to enter the cave on behalf of (代表) the cave, or the jackal will go away.” So, the lion replied from inside the cave, “Hello, Jackal, you may enter. It is safe inside.” The jackal at once ran away as fast as he could and saved himself. 46. What was the lion sure of the big cave? (10个词以内) ________________________________ 47. What did the jackal find before entering his cave? (15个词以内) ________________________________ 48. What did the jackal think would happen to him if a lion was in the cave? (10个词以内) ________________________________ 49. Why did the lion reply on behalf of the cave? (15个词以内) ________________________________ 50. How do you like the jackal? (10个词以内) ________________________________ 【答案】46. He was sure that some animal must be living inside. 47. The footprints of the lion. 48. He thought he would die as soon as he entered. 49. Because he was afraid the jackal would go away if he didn’t reply. 50. He is Clever. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只豺聪明地保护自己不被狮子吃掉的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“On his way, he saw a big cave, and thought to himself, ‘It is for sure that some animal must be living in this big cave. I shall hide inside the cave and wait for my dinner to arrive.’”可知，狮子确信洞穴里面一定住着什么动物。故填He was sure that some animal must be living inside. 【47题详解】 根据“While entering he noticed the footprints of the lion leading into the cave, but could not find any footprint coming out.”可知，进入洞穴前，豺发现了狮子的脚印。故填The footprints of the lion. 【48题详解】 根据“He thought, ‘If a lion is indeed in the cave, I will be dead as soon as I enter. But, how can I be sure?’”可知，豺想到如果洞穴里真的有一只狮子，他一进去就死了。故填He thought he would die as soon as he entered. 【49题详解】 根据“I must invite him to enter the cave on behalf of (代表) the cave, or the jackal will go away.”可知，狮子认为洞穴如果今天不回复豺，豺就会跑掉，所以才代表洞穴回复豺。故填Because he was afraid the jackal would go away if he didn’t reply. 【50题详解】 通读全文可知，这只豺凭借自己的聪明才智得以保护自己不被狮子吃掉，所以这只豺很聪明。故填He is Clever. 第二节 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，你想给21st Century（21世纪英文报）的编辑投稿，向同龄人介绍自己如何培养积极的生活方式。要点如下： 1. 早睡早起，均衡饮食； 2. 乐于助人，多做家务； 3 学会沟通，理解父母； 4. 勤奋学习，兴趣广泛； 5. 补充一两点有关信息或想法。 注意：内容连贯；不逐条翻译；60~80词左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：diet n. 饮食 communicate v. 沟通 hobby n. 爱好 Dear Editor, I want to share my experience in developing healthy living habits with teenagers. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all of the teenagers are happy and healthy every day. Yours Sincerely Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor, I want to share my experience in developing healthy living habits with teenagers. First of all, I have a good sleeping habit and a healthy eating habit. I always go to bed early and get up early. And I keep a balanced diet so that I can have a strong body. Secondly, I am friendly to others. At school, I am so willing to help my classmates that I have lots of good friends. At home, I often help out with chores like doing the dishes and taking out the rubbish. Thirdly, I like communicating with my parents in my spare time. As a child, I always understand all the things my parents are doing for me. Besides, I am never afraid of difficulties. I get good grades in all subjects because I study very hard at school. Of course, I have many hobbies such as reading and listening to music. I hope all of the teenagers are happy and healthy every day. Yours Sincerely Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：时态“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意对要点进行适当发挥，做到内容连贯、逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，将介绍自己是如何培养积极的生活方式的； 第二步，从生活、与人相处、学习和兴趣等方面进行具体介绍； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ① go to bed early 早睡 ② keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食 ③ be friendly to 对……友好 ④ help out with 帮忙做…… ⑤ be afraid of 害怕…… [高分句型] ① And I keep a balanced diet so that I can have a strong body.（so that引导的目的状语从句） ② At school, I am so willing to help my classmates that I have lots of good friends.（so ... that引导的结果状语从句） ③ I get good grades in all subjects because I study very hard at school.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级收心考试英语试卷 笔试部分（90分） 一．完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day a teenage girl came into my shop and asked me to cut her hair. When I asked her what style she ____1____ she said “any that you like”. I was a bit surprised ____2____ most of the customers were careful about their hairstyle. They would think, take my suggestion and then finally ____3____ what cut they would go for. I asked her, “Are you sure?” She said with a smile, “Yes.” Then I ____4____ my work. I washed her hair... She was always smiling. I couldn’t control my curiosity. Life was hard for me during that time, and seeing someone so happy made me ____5____ about the secret behind her happiness. So I asked her, “Why are you so ____6____ today? Any celebration or surprise?” She smiled more and said, “No.” Then she ____7____, “I was diagnosed with (被诊断为) cancer. The doctor said I wouldn’t have much time to live.” I was shocked. How can someone be so happy about ____8____? But I didn’t say anything. I ____9____ her eyes through the mirror. There was no pain in her eyes. There were no complaints. All I _____10_____ see was joy. I, on the other side, didn’t have any illnesses, but _____11_____ complained about how life was unfair. I gave the girl the best haircut I could ever give to anyone. After finishing, I hugged her and we _____12_____. She told me she would work _____13_____ a volunteer teacher in South Africa and help the poor kids there. She said it was something she had always wanted to do and she was happy _____14_____ stopped her now and her dream would come true soon. That day changed me forever Life is too _____15_____ and I must enjoy it and live every day to the fullest while it is still mine. 1. A. missed B. wanted C. remembered D. offered 2. A. although B. unless C. if D. because 3. A. decide B. ask C. promise D. pay 4. A. refused B. accepted C. started D. finished 5. A. wonder B. hear C. learn D. worry 6. A. shy B. lucky C. happy D. nervous 7. A. waited B. continued C. repeated D. left 8. A. those B. one C. them D. it 9. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked around D. looked after 10. A. might B. must C. should D. could 11. A. always B. even C. already D. also 12. A. studied B. compared C. talked D. listened 13. A. as B. to C. for D. from 14. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody 15. A. busy B. hard C. free D. short 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项 A Around the World Global News The “Laptop” Sushi Many people enjoy playing with art in their kitchen. This “laptop” sushi meal is one of the most interesting examples of this. The “monitor” and “keyboard” have been filled with rice. And the whole shell is nothing but nori (海苔). You can also use the “egg mouse” that comes with this “laptop” meal. ________, Nicole always forgets to bring a full set of tools with her when she needs them. So she made this pair of boots for herself. Beside the big pocket in the boot’s toe, many smaller ones are also available at the back of the boot. Tools like a pencil and a spanner (扳手) can be placed inside of them. Door-to-Door Delivery E-commerce giant JD. COM has recently sent out smart delivery cars for use in Jiading District. During the COVID lockdown many communities in Shanghai have been using these cars to receive their supplies so as to avoid human contact. After people input their pick-up code (提取码), the car’s door pops open by itself. 16. What are these three newsletters (新闻稿) about? A. Inventions. B. Daily life. C. Labor skills. D. E-commerce. 17. The best heading for the second news would be ________. A. Walk to Work B. A Forgetful Girl C. Amazing Tools D. Super Boots 18. What operating system is the “laptop” running? A. Mac OS. B. A Forgetful Girl C. Android. D. Windows XP. 19. What can you infer about Nicole according to the information? A. She’s good at DIY. B. She always has crazy ideas. C. She likes wearing boots. D. She is probably a programmer. 20. From the third piece of news, you can know that ________. A. the lockdown in Shanghai has been lifted B. smart delivery cars can stop the COVID virus C. users need a password to get their supplies from the car D. e-commerce giant JD. COM is very socially responsible B Each of us has dreams and goals for the future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal. But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent (坚持不懈的) action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow. This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream+Believe = Achieve Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). But then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired of waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is. I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream+Believe+Act = Achieve For me, taking persistent action (Act) is the most important thing for success. If you say “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality. 21. What should you do when you find your lessons very hard? A. Ask people for help. B. Try and keep trying. C. Get ready to create wonders. D. Prepare for a harder one. 22. Which does the writer add to the famous formula? A. Create. B. Achieve. C. Connect. D. Act. 23. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? A. Dangers. B. Imaginations. C. Difficulties. D. Wonders. 24. Why does the writer use the formula “Dream+Believe+Act = Àchicve”? A. To support his idea. B. To ask readers to explain it. C. To show what his goals are. D. To compare it with a bridge. 25. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Doing Something Valuable B. Studying Hard and Making Progress C. Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D. Separating Successful People from the Dreamers C On August 27th, 2019, my friend and I boarded the first leg of our journey from Vancouver Island, taking us to Peru, South America. Twenty-four hours and four airports later we landed in Cusco, Peru, a city of one million people. Coming from Vancouver Island, where we live and which is only 100 feet above sea level, we knew that we were now at a much higher altitude — over 11,000 feet—and needed time to get used to the scarcer oxygen (缺氧) levels! We followed the advice of other travellers and the locals: drink lots of coca leaf tea and rest for a couple of hours before any activity. We were soon walking through the ruins (遗迹) and surrounding ancient castles of Cusco. Leaving Cusco the next day, we stopped at the Moray Ruins, which were used for farming by the Incas. Their size and unique design should be considered a lesson in historical engineering skills. This Inca site is one of the least known tourist attractions, but it’s one of the most interesting places to visit. Arriving in the beautiful Sacred Valley, we stayed at Willka T’ika for the next week. This place is wonderful. We enjoyed delicious vegetarian meals, all made with local produce by loving Quechua people. You can’t go to Peru without visiting historic Machu Picchu. The “road” up to the ruins is made up of an endless series of switchbacks (急转弯), resulting in cold sweats (汗). It was worth the ride though, as we walked through the ruins. Too soon, it was time to leave Peru. We learned the unique history of Inca, Quechua culture, and the farming methods still widely practiced. The best thing we took away was how simple and caring the people are and how deeply they love the earth and everyone they meet. We promised to be more mindful upon returning home to Vancouver Island. 26. Why did the author drink lots of coca leaf tea? A. To have a good rest. B. To follow the local custom. C. To feel better at a greater height. D. To avoid getting thirsty on the way. 27 The underlined word “unique” is closest to “________” in meaning. A. common B. special C. natural D. excellent 28. What does the author think of the Moray Ruins? A. They’re known by most travel lovers. B. They’re not as interesting as expected. C. They’re no longer suitable for farming. D. They’re an example of creative engineering. 29. Which can best describe the author’s trip to Machu Picchu? A. Boring and risky B. Safe but tiring. C. Dangerous but worthwhile. D. Easy and interesting. 30. How does the author’s trip to Peru influence him? A. It encourages him to be more caring. B. It teaches him to accept differences. C. It helps him understand his own culture. D It allows him to experience modern farming. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项 Did you hear of the word “hygge (舒适，惬意)”? It’s a Danish (丹麦) word as well as a lifestyle of Danish people. Both Oxford Dictionaries and Collins English Dictionary named “hygge” one of the words of the year for 2017. There is no English word for the precise (精确的) meaning of “hygge”, according to Oxford Dictionaries. ____31____, but it is more than that. Enjoying beautiful music or having a movie night is hygge. ____32____. There’s nothing more hygge than sitting around a table with your family or friends, discussing the big and small things in life,____33____. For Danish people, hygge is a way of fighting the cold winter, although it doesn’t have to be a winter-only thing. In Denmark, there can be up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, and the temperatures are always around 0°C. As a result, ____34____. Now the idea of hygge is becoming a trend (潮流) in some other countries too. In the United Kingdom and the United States, ____35____. Still can’t understand what “hygge” is? If you are reading this in a comfortable chair, with a few candles around you, your feeling might just be “hygge”. A. Hygge is about the idea of making our daily activities special or Meaningful B. Danish people are very good at “hygge” C. people in Danmark spend more time indoors and they often get together for a meal D. there are more and more cookbooks, restaurants, cafes and bars about hygge E. It might be comfortable in English F. Lighting candles or making real tea in china cups is hygge, too 三．短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 on try work kind even start hole prize develop because Have you ever heard of a famous charity with the name of Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are ____36____ to help children all over the world. Operation Smile was ____37____ by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had ____38____ in their lips or inside their mouth. It was very difficult for them to eat or drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work ____39____ they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile ____40____ in more than twenty countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many ____41____ for its work and in 1999 they ____42____ started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event. ____43____ the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in ____44____ countries so that they can continue to help children after Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment. So show your ____45____ to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. 读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 阅读短文，用英文回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 A lion ruled over a certain part of a jungle. One day, the lion went out to look for food. On his way, he saw a big cave, and thought to himself, “It is for sure that some animal must be living in this big cave. I shall hide inside the cave and wait for my dinner to arrive.” The cave was home to a jackal (豺) who arrived a while after the lion had hidden himself inside. While entering he noticed the footprints of the lion leading into the cave, but could not find any footprint coming out. He thought, “If a lion is indeed in the cave, I will be dead as soon as I enter. But, how can I be sure?” The jackal thought of a plan, and began to shout, “Hello, Cave! Can I come inside?” He waited in silence for a moment and shouted again, “Hello, Cave! Have you forgotten our understanding of all these years? I always wait for your reply before I enter. Why are you silent today? I shall then go to some other caves if you do not reply.” On hearing this, the lion thought, “The cave must reply to the jackal when he returns. It is because I am inside that the cave is not replying today. I must invite him to enter the cave on behalf of (代表) the cave, or the jackal will go away.” So, the lion replied from inside the cave, “Hello, Jackal, you may enter. It is safe inside.” The jackal at once ran away as fast as he could and saved himself. 46. What was the lion sure of the big cave? (10个词以内) ________________________________ 47. What did the jackal find before entering his cave? (15个词以内) ________________________________ 48. What did the jackal think would happen to him if a lion was in the cave? (10个词以内) ________________________________ 49. Why did the lion reply on behalf of the cave? (15个词以内) ________________________________ 50. How do you like the jackal? (10个词以内) ________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 51. 假如你是李华，你想给21st Century（21世纪英文报）的编辑投稿，向同龄人介绍自己如何培养积极的生活方式。要点如下： 1. 早睡早起，均衡饮食； 2. 乐于助人，多做家务； 3. 学会沟通，理解父母； 4. 勤奋学习，兴趣广泛； 5. 补充一两点有关信息或想法。 注意：内容连贯；不逐条翻译；60~80词左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：diet n. 饮食 communicate v. 沟通 hobby n. 爱好 Dear Editor, I want to share my experience in developing healthy living habits with teenagers. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all of the teenagers are happy and healthy every day. Yours Sincerely Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$