内容正文:
2025贵州
英 语
课堂精讲册
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
九年级(上) Unit 3
教材话题:英语与学习
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一阶 立足教材过考点
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考点 1 辨析 divide 与 separate
The cake is divided into pieces by her. 蛋糕被她切成了
块。[Topic 1]
辨析 含义及用法
divide v. “分开;分散”,表示把某个整体按等量或比例分割
成若干部分,常与介词 into 连用。常用短语:
divide… into… 将……分成……
be divided into… 被分成……
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辨析 含义及用法
separate ① v. “分开;分离”,表示把原来连在一起或靠近的部
分分隔开来,常与介词from连用。常用短语:
separate… from… 将……与……分开
be separated from… 和……分隔开
②adj. “单独的;分离的”。separate rooms 独立的房间
续表
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如:The school’s sports field is divided into two parts for
soccer and basketball. 学校的体育场被分成两个部分,一个用于
足球,另一个用于篮球。
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1.(2022六盘水阅读节选)You always have cash on you and a
back-up plan if you are separated ______ the people you are
travelling with.
from
2.Things like glass, plastic and paper should be __________
(separate) from the other waste and then recycled.
separated
3.这个女孩通常在一个独立的房间里练习弹钢琴。
The girl usually practices playing the piano in a _________
______.
separate
room
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4.正如一首歌中所唱:“我和我的祖国,一刻也不能分割。”
As the song goes, “I cannot be __________ ______ my
homeland for a moment.”
separated
from
5.妈妈把这个西瓜分成了十块,然后把它们给了清洁工。
Mom ________ the watermelon _____ ten pieces and gave them
to the cleaners.
divided
into
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考点 2 辨析 lay 与 lie
The baby is laid in the bed by the woman. 那个女士把
宝宝放在床上。[Topic 1]
辨析 词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lay vt. 放置;下蛋 laid laid laying
lie vi. 躺;位于 lay lain lying
vt. 说谎 lied lied lying
n.(可数) 谎言 常用短语:tell a lie/ tell lies
说谎
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6.(2023贵州完形节选改编)He lifted up the book which I had
purposely _____ (lay) on the floor, and placed it on the
table, showing that he was careful.
laid
7.The little girl had _____ (lie) in bed for almost a month
since she was sick. Luckily, she can go to school now.
8.When he sees any waste ______ (lie) on the floor, he
always picks it up at once.
lain
lying
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考点 3 consider 的用法
But in western countries, dogs are considered honest
and good friends of humans. 但在西方国家,狗被认为是
人类诚实的好朋友。[Topic 2]
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如:It is considered unwise to give a child whatever he or
she wants. 给孩子任何他们想要的东西被认为是不明智的。
9.(2022黔西南州阅读节选)The Chinese language has been a
part of China’s rich history and culture. It is ___________
(consider) as a useful, valuable and important language in the
world.
considered
10.You might consider ________ (join) the English club to
practice your spoken English.
joining
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11.We should consider how ________ (deal) with these
things properly instead of depending on our parents.
to deal
12.高铁被认为是中国的“新四大发明”之一。
High-speed rail is considered ___ ____ one of China’s “four
great new inventions”.
to
be
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考点 4 辨析 compare... with... 与compare... to...
The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons.
古代帝王把自己比作龙。[Topic 2]
辨析 含义及用法
compare…
with… 把……和……比较(常表示同类相比,比较)。
如: compare grass with flowers
compare…
to… 把……比作……(常表示异类相比,比喻)。
如: compare teachers to candles
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13.We can get more fun through exercise after comparing it
_____ surfing the Internet or watching TV.
14.The song I Love You, China compares our country ___ our
mother.
with
to
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考点 5 辨析 proud 与 pride
辨析 含义及用法
proud adj.“感到自豪的;骄傲的”,常见结构:
be proud of sb./sth. 为某人/某事感到自豪/骄傲
be proud to do sth. 做某事很自豪
be proud that… 很自豪……
pride n.“自豪;骄傲”,常见短语:
the pride of… ……的骄傲
take pride in… 为……感到自豪
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15.The research into space goes so smoothly that we are all
proud ___ our own country.
16.You are a collection of the experiences you have had in your
own life, so you should take pride ___ them, even the bad ones.
of
in
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17.He felt a sense of ______ (proud) after completing such a
hard task and shared the good news with others.
pride
18.作为一名科学家,你可以为给研究做贡献而感到自豪。
As a scientist, you can be proud ___ ______ your own
contribution to the research.
to
make
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二阶 情境好题练词汇
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一、短文填空小题练
1.The elderly can reach the higher floors of the building
_______(easy) because of the lift.
2.Everyone makes _________(mistake), but it’s important to
correct them in time.
3.Before starting a task, I always consider _________ (finish)
it on time by breaking it down into smaller tasks.
easily
mistakes
finishing
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4.In daily life, everyone should stay away from the lies. After
all, ________ (honest) is the best policy.
5.The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year _____
24 solar terms.
6.Kitty’s aunt, though tired and _______ (sleep) after work,
finished all the housework.
7.I keep ___ diary just to remember something important in my
life.
honesty
into
sleepy
a
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8.We talked about the program with Tim, _____ he suggested
that we should do some research first.
9.When you try to learn a new word, you should get the right
______________(pronounce).
10.It’s so kind of you to give ______ (they) a ride to the
airport.
and
pronunciation
them
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二、补全英语译文(每空限填一词)
1.通过劳动教育鼓励青少年培养生活技能并养成良好的生活习惯。
Teenagers ____ ____________ to develop life skills and form
good living habits through labor education.
are
encouraged
2.我明天要参加英语考试,今晚必须复习一下所学的东西。
I’ll have an English test tomorrow and I ______ _______ what
I have learned tonight.
must
review
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3.昆曲在中国古代很受欢迎,尤其是明清时期。
Kunqu Opera was popular in ________ _______, especially in
the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
ancient
China
4.在昨天的讨论中提到了一些对英语学习者有用的网站。
Some useful websites for English learners ______ ___________
in yesterday’s discussion.
were
mentioned
5.杰克坚持每天和我一起做早操。
Jack _______ ___ doing morning exercises with me every day.
sticks
to
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三、选词填空(选项中有一个为多余选项)
记单词的好方法
A. connecting B. but C. pronunciation
D. a E. and F. bored
Learning new English words is hard. You may get 1.___
when you memorize words in a common way. Here are some
ways to learn English words more efficiently.
F
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After learning some new words, you can write 2.___ short
story using all of these words. Then you can read it aloud in
front of your family or friends. This way, you can better
remember the spelling and 3.___. What’s more, you’ll learn how
to use the words in the right context (语境). This is also the
best way to learn their precise (准确的) meanings. And, it’s
fun! You get to break away from the boring act of word
learning 4.___ free your imagination.
D
C
E
Another way to remember words is by 5.___ them. For
example, if you’re trying to remember a word with a special
ending like “ment”, think of other words with the same ending.
This can help you remember lots of words all at once!
It’s also fun to work together with your partner. Do some
word guessing games or have competitions like spelling games
during the class breaks. These activities are never boring!
A
三阶 原创阅读讲文化
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话题:三种有名的茶
难度:★★★☆☆ 正确率:___ /5
China’s Famous Teas and Their Culture
China is considered the birthplace of tea. It
has been popular since the Han Dynasty. There are many kinds
of teas, including green tea, black tea, oolong tea, white tea,
yellow tea and so on. Each tea has its own special preparation
method and taste. Here are three well-known teas in China.
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West Lake Longjing is a kind of green tea, produced in
Longjing Village and the West Lake area of Hangzhou. It is
famous for its green color, light smell, smooth taste, and
beautiful shape. Its name was first mentioned in Lu Yu’s
Classic of Tea in the Tang Dynasty. It became more and more
popular among the common people in the Ming Dynasty.
White Peony is a kind of white tea. It is mainly produced
in Zhenghe County and other areas in Fujian. It uses Fuding
Big White Tea and Zhenghe Big White Tea as the main raw
materials processed through traditional methods. It is lighter in
color than other types of tea. It is good for human health in
many ways.
Pu’er tea is a kind of fermented (已发酵的) tea from
Yunnan. It is divided into two types: raw (生的) and ripe
(熟的) Pu’er. Raw fresh Pu’er tea is a little bitter (苦的)
but it becomes smoother and sweeter with age. Ripe Pu’er tea
looks bright and has pure aroma (香气). The name “Pu’er”
comes from its main trading center, Pu’er City, an important stop
along the ancient Tea Horse Road.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their
special tea culture, including tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea
making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some
sayings, like “A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup
of tea.”
1.__________ in China has its own special taste.
Each tea
【解析】从第一段第四句可知,中国的每一种茶都有自己独特的
味道。
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2.Lu Yu’s Classic of Tea firstly mentioned _________________
________.
West
Lake Longjing
【解析】从第二段第三句可知,龙井茶的名字最早出现在唐代陆
羽的《茶经》中。
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3.White Peony ___________________ in Zhenghe County and
other areas in Fujian.
is mainly produced
【解析】从第三段第二句可知,白牡丹茶主要产于福建省政和县
等地。
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4.The underlined sentence of the last paragraph
means “________________” in Chinese.
君子之交淡如水
5.What kind of tea do you drink? How do you
I drink Pu’er tea. It is sweet and gives me energy when I am sleepy.(答案不唯一,合理即可。)
like it?
________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
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1.be ___________ the birthplace of… 被认为是……的产地
2.be famous ____ 因……而出名
3.become ________________ popular among… 变得越来越
受……的欢迎
4.be _________ human health in many ways 在很多方面都对人
的健康有益
considered
for
more and more
good for
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$$