八年级（上） Unit 4(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册（课标版 贵州专用）

2025贵州 英 语 课堂精讲册 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（上） Unit 4 教材话题：保护动物、面对自然灾害的防御措施、 网络的利弊 2 一阶 立足教材过考点 3 考点 1 protect 的用法 But now, rainforests are becoming smaller and smaller, so we should protect them. 但是现在，热带雨林正变得越来越 小，所以我们应该保护它们。［Topic 1］ 4 如：The government is working hard to protect the animals in danger. 政府正在努力保护那些处于危险之中的动物。 1.（2022遵义补全对话节选改编）Our school had a speech competition about environmental __________ （protect） on World Earth Day. protection 2.It’s very important for students to keep safe. They should learn how to protect themselves ______ danger. from 3.父母常常保护孩子不犯错误。 Parents often protect their children ______ ________ mistakes. from making 6 考点 2 辨析 pleasure, pleasant, pleased 与 please Hobbies can bring pleasure and knowledge. 爱好可以带 来快乐和知识。［Topic 2］ 辨析 含义及用法 pleasure （n.） “高兴；愉快”，当他人感谢你的帮助时，你应说 “It’s my pleasure./My pleasure.”；当别人请你帮 忙，你乐意做时，则应说“With pleasure.”。 7 辨析 含义及用法 pleasant （adj.） “令人愉快的；令人高兴的”，作表语时，主语为 物；作定语时，修饰物。 pleased （adj.） “开心的，满足的”，通常作表语，修饰人。常用 短语：be pleased with对……感到满意/愉快 please（v.） “取悦；使高兴；使满意”；也作感叹词，“请”。 续表 8 4.（2022黔东南州完形节选改编）Electric cars are not so suitable for long journeys because they need to be recharged （再充电）. Many people are not pleased _____ it. with 5.—Could you help me with English after school? —______ pleasure. With 9 6.We should live for ourselves instead of living __________ （please） others. to please 7.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ It is always ___ _________ to greet a friend who comes from a far-away place. a pleasure 10 二阶 情境好题练词汇 11 一、短文填空小题练 1.More than 70% of the earth surface is ________ （cover） with water, so it is called a blue planet. 2.Eat more fruit and vegetables but _____ （little） chocolate, and you can be healthier. 3.It may be hard to learn a new skill ___ first, but practice makes perfect. covered less at 12 4.It will be much easier for others to understand what you ______ （true）want if you express yourself directly. 5.The East Lake is a good place to take in fresh air and enjoy the ________ （nature） beauty. 6.My sister’s toy bear was ________ （miss）. We searched the whole house but didn’t find it. 7.When you meet new words, look them ____ in a dictionary. It can tell you what they mean. truly natural missing up 13 8.What good news! China has _____ （send） another satellite into space! 9.When Lisa heard the shocking news, her hands _______ （shake） so badly that she could not hold a cup. sent shook 10.When you give ______ （rose） to others, their smell remains on your hand. In other words, helping others is also helping yourself. roses 14 二、补全英语译文（每空限填一词） 1.不管发生什么事，你都应该努力保持冷静。 You should try to__________ ______ no matter what happens to you. keep/stay calm 2.旧习难改。 Old habits ____ ______. die hard 3.为了保护青少年的视力，专家建议他们远离电子产品。 ____ ________ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products. To protect 15 4.富民路比以前宽了，沿路的灯光照亮了我们晚上回家的路。 Fumin Road is_______ ______ before and the lights along it brighten our way home at night. wider than 5.黔剧是贵州传统艺术中最流行的艺术形式之一。 Qianju Opera is one of the______ ________ forms of traditional art in Guizhou. most popular 16 三、选词填空（选项中有一个为多余选项） 保护绿孔雀 A. shake B. so C. trees D. kill E. and F. beautiful The peacock is a popular bird in many cultures and is also a symbol of beauty. The peacock in the forest of southern Yunnan Province is green. The head 17 of the peacock is covered with dark green feathers（羽毛） and the face is light yellow. The green peacock is the most beautiful bird among peacocks. It is also one of the most 1.___ birds in the world, because it’s beautiful when it opens its tail. So when children go to the zoo, they always 2.___ something colorful to make the peacock show its fine tail feathers. When a peacock F A wants to marry a peahen, it dances around his girlfriend and seems to say, “Am I beautiful?” But now green peacocks are becoming less 3.___ less. There are fewer than 600 peacocks in China. People cut down many 4.___ so green peacocks are losing their homes. People also 5.___ peacocks for their feathers to make fans and clothes. We must save the trees and not buy things made of peacocks’ feathers. E C D 三阶 原创阅读讲文化 20 话题：《山海经》 难度：★★☆☆☆ 正确率：____/4 Animals with human faces and fish bones, foxes with nine tails, turtles with bird heads and snake tails… These magical animals are from Shan Hai Jing. China has a long history, and many stories are hidden in this book, also called Classic of Mountains and Seas. 21 It is a fantastic geographical and cultural record of the pre-Qin China as well as a collection of Chinese mythology （神话）. This old book plays an important role in the world. Modern scholars generally believe that the book was not written by one person at the same time, but by many people from the Warring States Period to the early Western Han Dynasty. The exact writer of the book and the time it was written are still uncertain. There is nothing more attractive in Shan Hai Jing than the mysterious monsters （怪物） described in it. Here are some examples. There is a kind of wild animal in Mount Qingqiu. It looks like a fox but has nine tails. Its cry is similar to that of a baby. If you eat its meat, you will not be harmed by bad spirits. Also there is a bird in Mount Base. It looks like a chicken, but it has three heads, six eyes, six feet, and three wings. Its name is Chang Fu. If you eat it, you will always be awake. These monsters give readers a look at the ancients’ understanding and imagination of some unknown things. As a record of ancient Chinese mythology, Shan Hai Jing is undoubtedly attractive. It is an encyclopedia （百科全书） that can show ancient social life. 1.Why did the writer talk about strange animals in the first paragraph?( ) C A. To give some examples. B. To answer some questions. C. To lead into the topic. 【解析】根据第一段内容可知，作者提到这些奇怪的动物是为了 引入话题。 25 2. Which of the following does Shan Hai Jing cover?( ) a. Geography b.mysterious monsters c. Physics d. Chemistry e. culture C A. a,b,c B. b,c,d C. a,b,e 【解析】根据第二段第二句及第四段第一句可知，《山海经》里 面包含了地理、文化和神秘怪物的内容。 26 3.What monster can make you awake after eating its meat?( ) C A. A chicken. B. A fox. C. Chang Fu. 【解析】根据第四段倒数第二、三句可知，你吃了Chang Fu的 肉就会一直醒着。 27 4.What does the writer think of Shan Hai Jing?( ) B A. Strange and meaningless. B. Unbelievable but full of knowledge. C. Interesting and real. 【解析】根据第二段内容及文章最后一句可知，《山海经》是令 人难以置信的但知识丰富的。 28 1.play an important role in… 在……中扮演重要角色 2.imagine v. 想象→ imagination n.【构词法：v.-ation → n. 】 29 3.Modern scholars generally believe［that the book was not written by one person at the same time, but by many people from the Warring States Period to the early Western Han Dynasty］. 分析：believe后为that引导的______从句，在从句中含一个 __________时的被动语态。 翻译：现代学者们普遍认为，______________________________ ______，而是由战国时期到西汉初期的许多人共同编写的。 宾语 一般过去 这本书不是由一个人在同一时期写成的 30 31 $$