八年级（上） Unit 1(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册（课标版 贵州专用）

2025贵州 英 语 课堂精讲册 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级（上） Unit 1 教材话题：体育运动 2 一阶 立足教材过考点 3 考点 1 辨析 win 与 beat I hope our team will win. 我希望我们队能赢。［Topic 1］ 辨析 用法 win “赢得；获胜”，其宾语通常是表示比赛、战争、奖 品、金钱等的词。 beat ①“打败”，其宾语通常是表示队伍或人的词； ②“敲打”，指连续敲打。 4 beat won 1.（2024贵州阅读节选）Zheng Xiaohui has been playing the erhu since she was 9, and she has _____ prizes in many national music competitions. won 2.We _____ the strongest team in the football match this time. We all were so excited that we shouted loudly. beat 5 考点 2 prefer 的用法（贵州2023.37） I prefer rowing. 我更喜欢划船。［Topic 1］ 6 3.As for me, I prefer ________ （stay） at home to going out on such a rainy day. staying 7 4.My mother prefers ________ （take） a walk rather than watch TV after dinner, because she wants to keep fit. to take 5.（2022黔东南州阅读节选）那些安静的人可能更喜欢欣赏古典 音乐。 Those who are quiet may prefer ___ ______ classical music. to enjoy 8 考点 3 辨析 join（贵州2024.41），attend，join in 与take part in Are you going to join the school rowing team? 你要加入 校划船队吗?［Topic 1］ 9 辨析 用法 join 指加入某一组织或团体，并成为其中一员，后接表 示组织或团体的名词。如：join the army 参军； join the Party 入党。 attend 正式用语，指出席或参加会议、婚礼、葬礼；去上 课、上学、听报告或讲座等。如：attend the wedding 参加婚礼。 10 辨析 用法 join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等。 take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议、游行、比赛等，强调主 语参与其中并发挥作用。 续表 11 joined attended 6.（2024贵州完形41题改编）In Missouri, Phoebe _______ a group of people who were interested in birds and plants around the Mississippi River. joined 7.My father went to Hong Kong and _________ an international meeting about protecting animals for a week. attended 12 8.He practices playing football every day so that he can join ___ the football match next month. 9.I am going to take part ___ the English textbook drama competition. It’s too good a chance to miss. in in 13 考点 4 辨析 spend，cost，take与pay（贵阳2018.45） She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day. 她每天花半小时在健身房锻炼。［Topic 1］ 辨析 主语 用法 spend （spent,spent） 人 ① sb.spend（s）/spent + 时间/钱 + on sth. ② sb.spends/spent+时间/钱+（in） doing sth. 14 辨析 主语 用法 cost（cost,cost） 物 sth. cost（s） sb.+钱 take（took,taken） it It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. pay（paid,paid） 人 ① sb. pay（s）/paid+钱+for sth. ② sb. pay（s）/paid for sth. 注意：cost作名词，意为“花费；价钱”；at the cost of以……为 代价 续表 15 cost spend take 10.It used to _____ them a long time to wait for the bus. However, they can take the underground now. 11.The new computer he looked forward to _____ much but made him quite happy. 12.Students should _______ their time on schoolwork so that they can get good grades and get into a good university. take cost spend 16 13.（2022贵阳完形节选）我爸爸总是花空闲时间去爬山。 My dad has always spent his free time _________ ___________. climbing mountains 14.许多西方学生选择通过兼职来支付大学学费。 Many Western students choose to _____ ____ college by working part-time. pay for 17 考点 5 famous 的用法 For the last 20 years, David Beckham was a very famous soccer player. 在过去的20年里，大卫·贝克汉姆是一位 非常著名的足球运动员。［Topic 1］ 18 19 15.Guizhou is famous ____ Huangguoshu Waterfall and Moutai in the world. 16.Leonardo da Vinci was famous ____ an artist and an inventor. for as 17.孔子为中国人所熟知。 Confucius is _________________________ ___ Chinese people. famous/known/well-known to 20 考点 6 leave 的用法 They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan’s national team. 他们将于后天前往日本， 与日本国家队进行一场比赛。［Topic 1］ 21 22 1.leave 是非延续性动词，若与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，需 用 be away 来代替。 2.leave 是位移动词，可以用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。 23 18.Don’t leave the tap _________ （run） when you are brushing your teeth. You should save water. 19.My mom always tells me not to leave dirty dishes ___ the kitchen. running in 20.我奶奶离开我家已经有两个小时了。 My grandma has ______ ______ from my home for two hours. been away 24 21.他下星期五将动身去巴黎参加联合国气候大会。 He is ________ ____ Paris to attend the UN Climate Conference next Friday. leaving for 22.通过阅读，我可以把繁重的工作抛之脑后，进入一个美好的 世界。 By reading, I can ______ ________ my heavy work and go into a wonderful world. leave behind 25 考点 7 mind 的用法 Would you mind teaching me? 你介意教我吗？［Topic 2］ 26 27 changed keep 23.Most of all, we need to ______ in mind that even if robots can do most of our work one day, we will still be the most creative among all. keep 24.At first, I didn’t want to go to the English Corner, but soon I _________ my mind. changed 25.I’m proud of Chinese astronauts and I make up ____ （I） mind to be a man like them. my 28 26.If hamburgers in your shop have been sold out, I won’t mind ______________ （cancel） my order. cancel（l）ing 27.你介意我打开电视去了解世界正在发生什么吗？ Would you mind me ________ ____ the TV to see what’s going on in the world? turning on 29 二阶 情境好题练词汇 30 一、短文填空小题练 1.My favorite table tennis _______ （play） is my brother. He has a “dangerous” playing style and a strong will to win. 2.We should spend more time ________ （talk） with our parents so that they can understand us better. 3.The town is getting more and more beautiful with many flowers on both ______ （side） of the streets. player talking sides 31 4.He is waiting for the owner because he _______ （break） the window. What an honest boy he is! 5.The Qinhu Wetland Park has ________ （become） a popular place for wild birds so far. 6.Helen heard ___ the club’s new idea of taking photos and she couldn’t wait to join. 7.We should admire the great scientists. They are true _______ （hero） of our country and human beings. broke become of heroes 32 8.（2024达州）He __________ （prefer） country music to pop music when he was young. 9.An experiment is a _________ （science） test that is done to study what happens and to get new knowledge. preferred scientific 33 二、补全英语译文（每空限填一词） 1.我想加入一个舞蹈俱乐部来保持健康。 I would like to join a dancing club to__________ __________. keep/stay healthy/fit 2.（2024陕西改编）如果你有一张地图，迷路时就不会感到害怕。 If you have a map, you_______ _______ afraid when you get lost. won’t be/feel 34 3.（2024贵州毕节二模）电动汽车正在变得更受欢迎，因为它们 很环保。 Electric cars are becoming______ ________ because they are environmentally friendly. more popular 4.请大声跟老人说话，因为他们有时听不见你说了什么。 Please speak aloud to the old people, because they sometimes______ ______ what you said. can’t hear 35 5.艾伦将于下个月在北京学习中医。 Alan___ ______ to study traditional Chinese medicine in Beijing next month. is going 36 三、短文填空 体验欢笑瑜伽 June 21st is the International Day of Yoga. It gives us the chance to learn more about this exercise. But do you know 1._______ laughter yoga? It is a new way for people to take exercise. It’s popular around the world these days. Laughter is an easy way 2._________ （cheer） you up and make you healthy. about to cheer 37 Dr. Madan Kataria started the first laughter yoga club in 1996 in India. Now there are over 5, 000 laughter yoga clubs with different 3.______ （rule） in the world. Many people are having a better 4.______________ （understand） of this exercise. Many people from different places come together to laugh and they’re so 5.________ （relax）. rules understanding relaxed Dr. Madan Kataria said, “Laughter is good for your body. And it can also give you a 6._______ （feel） of joy, even though you may feel very bad on rainy days sometimes. If people spend 7.______ （much） time laughing, they will be more energetic （精力充沛的）.” 8.____ in order to improve their health, more and more people join the laughter yoga clubs. In India, laughter yoga classes are welcomed by school students feeling more So because they think it’s a good idea to keep in such 9.____ easy way. Dr. Kataria says, “When you laugh, you change, and when you change, the world also 10._________ （change） around you.” So if you’re upset about something, it is a good idea to join the laughter yoga clubs. an changes 三阶 原创阅读讲文化 41 话题：奥运冠军——毕节运动员谢瑜 难度：★★★★☆ 正确率：____/5 Xie Yu’s Journey to Olympic Shooting Glory Born in 2000, in Bijie of Guizhou, Xie Yu has loved sports since childhood. As soon as the class bell rang, he rushed out of the classroom and ran to the playground to play basketball. During PE classes, he even waited early on the playground. 42 In 2008, just before the Beijing Olympics, Xie Yu’s primary school held a sports meeting to welcome the Olympics and celebrate Children’s Day. Xie Yu took part in the lower grade group competition and won three first places in the long jump, jump rope, and 50-meter running. At that time, he made up his mind to be a great player and compete in the Olympics. In 2014, Xie Yu entered Bijie Sports School to learn shooting based on his interests and hobbies. Xie’s family was poor but he trained really hard. He wanted to get gold medals to thank his coach and his family. At the sports school, Xie made big progress. In 2017, he was chosen to Guizhou Shooting Center for further training. Since then, he has shown his great talent in shooting. In 2018, he took part in the World Youth Championships （锦标赛） and won the eighth place. In 2019, he joined the provincial professional team. He won second place in the 2021 National Championship, third place in the 10m air pistol （气手枪） mixed team at the 14th National Games in 2022, three gold medals in the men’s 10m air pistol team, 50m pistol slow shooting, and 50m pistol slow shooting team at the 2023 International Shooting World Championships. Now, at the Paris Olympics on July 28, Xie Yu won the gold medal in the men’s 10m air pistol event. This is the second gold won by China in shooting events and third overall at the Paris Olympics. “I think the key to my success today is that I have a clear understanding of myself and work hard all the time,” he said. 1.Xie Yu’s hometown is in Bijie, Guizhou and he was born in the year ______. 2000 【解析】从第一段第一句可知，谢瑜于2000年出生于贵州毕节。 2.In 2008, Xie decided to __________________________ and take part in the Olympics. be /become a great player 【解析】从第二段第一句和最后一句可知，在2008年他决心成为 一名了不起的运动员并参加奥运会。 47 3.At Bijie Sports School, Xie made so _____________ that he was sent for further training. big progress 【解析】从第三段第四、五句可知，在体校，谢瑜进步很大，因 此，他被选入贵州射击中心接受进一步训练。 4.The fourth paragraph mainly talks about ___________________ ________________ in shooting before the Paris Olympics. Xie’s achievements /his achievements 【解析】该段主要谈论了谢瑜在参加巴黎奥运会之前的成就。 48 5.What can you know from Xie’s story? ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Hard work leads to success. /If we work hard, we will make it /succeed in the end. /I should have a clear understanding of myself and work hard all the time./… （答案不唯一，合理即可。） 49 注意题干中与原文中的同义词（短语），快速得出答案。如第2 题，题干中的“decided to do sth.”与原文中第二段的“made up one’s mind to do sth.”为同义表达。 50 51 $$