七年级（下） Unit 5(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语课堂精讲册（课标版 贵州专用）

2025贵州 英 语 课堂精讲册 1 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 七年级（下） Unit 5 教材话题：校园生活与交通工具 2 一阶 立足教材过考点 3 考点 1 辨析 talk, tell （贵州2023.77）, say 与 speak Nice talking to you. 很高兴与你交谈。［Topic 1］ 辨析 用法 相关词组 talk （talked, talked） 强调与某人交 谈；作名词时 表示“谈论；报 告；演讲” talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈 give a talk on… 作一次关于…… 的演讲 4 辨析 用法 相关词组 tell （told, told） 强调讲给别人 听 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉 某人某事 tell sb. （not） to do sth. 告诉某 人（不要）做某事 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某 事 tell a lie/tell lies 撒谎 续表 5 辨析 用法 相关词组 say （said, said） 强调说话的内 容 say goodbye/thanks/sorry to 向……告别，告辞/致谢/道歉 say to oneself 自言自语 It’s said that… 据说…… 续表 6 辨析 用法 相关词组 speak （spoke, spoken） 强调说话方式 和能力或说某 种语言 speak to 对……讲；和……说话 speak English 说英语 续表 7 1.（2024贵州阅读节选改编）I get very nervous when I talk ________ people in real life—I find it so much easier to express myself when I use social media. to/with 2.（2023贵州短文填空节选改编）One group, Washed Ashore, came up with a new idea to tell people _______ the problems in the oceans. about 8 3.The foreigner _______ （speak） so slowly that all of us could understand him. spoke 4.每天练习说英语是改善我们发音的一个好方法。 Practicing _________ ________ every day is a good way to improve our pronunciation. speaking English 9 5.你不应该对别人撒谎，你应该学会诚实！ You __________ ____ lies to others and you should learn to be honest! shouldn’t tell 6.据说，诸葛孔明首先使用了天灯。 _____ _____ that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. It’s said 10 考点 2 by 的用法 Do you often come to school by bike? 你经常骑自行车来 学校吗？［Topic 1］ 11 12 in表示“用……的方式;用……语言（语调、笔墨；穿……颜 色的衣服）”等。with（贵州2024.77）表示“用……工具 （具体有形的工具）”。 13 7.（2024贵州阅读节选）If you can’t solve your problem by __________ （follow） the first person’s advice, why not ask someone else who may think differently? following 8.Many people from Quanzhou put flowers in their hair. It is called Zanhua. Local people make it by ___________ （they）. themselves 14 9.I keep a diary ___ English because I want to be a translator in the future. 10.Jack used to make plans _____ a pen. Now he makes plans on the computer. in with 11.Now more and more people go to work ____ subway because it is not only convenient but also environmentally friendly. by 15 考点 3 常见频度副词的辨析 I usually come to school by subway. 我通常乘地铁来学校。 ［Topic 1］ 16 频度副词可用来回答 how often 引导的问句，在句中的位置 一般是实义动词之前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后，常见频 度副词的频率大小如下图： 17 18 always hardly seldom never sometimes usually 12.How heavily it was raining! They could _______ see the road clearly. 13.She ________ goes to school on foot, and ___________ by bike when she is in a hurry. 14.As an old saying goes, “He who has _______ been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” hardly usually sometimes never 19 15.Miss Wilson ________ joins social parties because she values quiet evenings at home. 16.Daisy is an excellent girl and she ________ hands in her homework on time. seldom always 20 考点 4 常见交通方式的表达 You mean you usually come to school by underground? 你是说你通常乘地铁上学？［Topic 1］ 21 22 take in walk ride on by 17.（2023贵阳阅读节选）Could you imagine being ___ a car driven by a computer, not a human? 18.Lily had to ______ home last night because her bike was broken. 19.Roy works in London. It takes him about half an hour to get to work ____ bus every day. in walk by 23 20.—How do you go to school today? —My new house is not far from our school, so I can _____ a bike to school. ride 21.（2024安徽改编）—The National Museum of China is just five minutes’ walk away. We don’t have to _____ a taxi. —That’s right. We can go there ____ foot. take on 24 考点 5 make 的用法（贵阳2022.39） I’m making cards, but it’s boring. 我在制作卡片，但 这很无聊。［Topic 2］ 25 26 22.（2024贵州阅读节选改编）How did China make the language resource online library? A big national effort has been put into the project to make it ________ （happen）. happen 23.I always try to make my friend ________ （relax） before exams by telling her jokes and encouraging words. relaxed 24.我得为我的不礼貌行为向我的同学道歉。 I was made ___ _____ sorry to my classmate for my impolite behavior. to say 27 考点 6 辨析 look for, find, find out 与 look up The girl looks for the books on the shelves. 那个女孩在 书架上找书。［Topic 2］ 辨析 含义及用法 look for “寻找”，相当于search for，强调动作，指有目的地 “找”，侧重找的过程。 28 辨析 含义及用法 find “找到；发现”，指偶然发现，或经过一番努力后找到 丢失的人或东西。强调“找”的结果。常用结构： find+it+adj.+to do sth. 发现做某事是…… find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 续表 29 辨析 含义及用法 find out “发现；查明；弄清”，指通过调查、询问、研究之后 弄明白，后接无形或隐藏的东西，常接宾语从句。 look up “查；查找”，指在词典等资料中查找。 续表 30 25.Linda comes across new words while reading. Her friend Helen suggests guessing the meaning of them and then looking them ____ in the dictionary. up 26.I asked the police to help me find ____ who stole my wallet. out 27.他发现学习如何与队友交流很重要。 He finds ___ __________ to learn how to communicate with his teammates. it important 31 28.为了找到那块丢失的手表，我们需要更多的时间和更多的人。 ____ _____ the lost watch, we need more time and more people. To find 29.保罗正在找一个健身房,在那里他可以每天锻炼。 Paul is ________ ____ a gym where he can do exercise every day. looking for 32 考点 7 keep 的用法（贵阳2020.41，2020.68） How long can I keep them?我可以借多久? ［Topic 2］ 33 34 calm warm 30.You will need a hat, a pair of long trousers and a thick sweater to keep you _______ at night. 31.For students in Grade 9, it is important to keep ______ and keep working much harder. warm calm 32.（2024贵州阅读节选改编）Young people above 15 years old sometimes speak the Wu dialect, but not very well. If this keeps ___________ （happen）, the dialect might disappear. happening 35 33.三思而后行！不要一直犯同样的错误。 Think twice before you act! Don’t ______ ________ the same mistakes. keep making 36 考点 8 辨析 a few, few, a little 与 little A fewstudents are running around the playground. 一些 学生正绕着操场跑步。［Topic 2］ 37 38 little a little few 34.The underground was crowded but we could find ________ space to stand. How lucky we were! 35.Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a minute. We have ______ time left. 36.The math problem was so hard that _____ students worked it out. a little little few 39 37.When he _____ （be） a little boy, his mother always told him to be a useful person to society. was 38.迈克尔擅长英语，但有时他还是会犯一些错误。 Michael is good at English, but sometimes he still makes ___ _____ mistakes. a few 40 考点 9 辨析v.-ing 形容词与v.-ed 形容词 It’s easy and interesting. 这既容易又有趣。［Topic 3］ 辨析 含义及用法 v.-ing 形容词 一般用来形容物体本身具有的性质,表示“令 人……的”。主语一般是事或物。 v.-ed 形容词 一般用来形容人的感受,表示“感到……的”。 主语一般是人。 41 v.-ing 形容词 v.-ed 形容词 相关短语 interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的 be interested in 对……感兴趣 surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised 惊讶的 be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 pleasing 令人愉快/满意的 pleased 高兴/满意的 be pleased with 对……感到高兴/满意 常见v.-ing 形容词和v.-ed 形容词及相关短语如下： 42 v.-ing形容词 v.-ed形容词 相关短语 tiring 令人疲倦的 tired 疲倦的 be tired of 对……感到厌倦 worrying 令人担心的 worried 担心的 be worried about 担心…… 续表 43 39.The book Classic of Mountains and Seas is one of the most ___________ （interest） books I’ve ever read. 40.Hangzhou National Tea Museum is a _________ （relax） and peaceful place near a lake. interesting relaxing 41.（2024贵州完形节选改编）Phoebe became very worried _______ pollution and its bad influence on the environment. “We have to protect nature,” she said. about 44 42.教练对这个球员的得分很满意。 The coach was ________ _____ the player’s score. pleased with 43.我对我的家乡感到惊讶，因为这些年来它发生了很多变化。 I am __________ ___ my hometown, for it has changed a lot over the years. surprised at 44.（2022黔西南州单选改编）我对喂海狮的表演感兴趣。 I’m __________ ___ the show of sea lion feeding. interested in 45 二阶 情境好题练词汇 46 一、短文填空小题练 1.Turn the world into a big family, and it will make people’s dreams come true ________（rapid）. rapidly 2.The Internet makes learning easy and convenient. There are many interesting ________ （course） online for the learners to choose from. courses 3.The strong support of a friend during a difficult time could make a difference between success and _______ （fail）. failure 47 4.Uncle Wang communicated with the foreigners by ______（use） body language when traveling abroad. 5.We _________ （return） the books to the library after we read them yesterday. using returned 6.Though British and __________ （America）English have some differences in spelling and pronunciation, they have much in common. American 7.Students at Green High School often borrow books ______ their school library and can keep them for a week. from 48 8.Wendy ran towards the train station as soon as she got out of the taxi. Luckily, she _______ （catch） the train. 9.Kangkang’s home is not far from the school. He usually goes to school ____ foot. 10.Guiyang Museum is more popular than it used to be. Many students visit it on weekends ____holidays. caught on or 49 二、补全英语译文（每空限填一词） 1.一种叫作ChatGPT 的新型AI可以用来聊天、翻译等。 A new type of AI called ChatGPT can ____ ______ to chat, translate and so on. be used 2.了解中国古代历史非常重要。 __________________ _______ ancient Chinese history is quite important. Knowing/Learning about 50 3.如果吉姆更加努力学习，这个学期他将会赶上别人。 Jim will catch up with others this term if ____ ________ harder. he studies 4.他们正带着一些画到美术馆去参加明天的展览。 They____ _________ some paintings to the art gallery for tomorrow’s exhibition. are carrying 51 5.（2024贵阳清镇市二模）我喜欢这句名言“千里之行，始于足 下。” I like the saying, “A journey of a thousand miles_____________ _____ a single step.” begins/starts with 52 三、选词填空（选项中有一个为多余选项） 学校农业种植活动 A. clear B. playground C. of D. carefully E. after F. for It is a tradition of our school to let students work in the fields every year. The fields are near our school 1.___. It’s believed to be the best chance 2.___ us to experience the joy of hard work. B F 53 This year, the class was divided into six groups. Each group had different jobs, such as watering the plants, recording data or loosening the soil. We planted seven different kinds of plants: corn, sunflowers, tomatoes, potatoes, rice, cucumbers and Chinese cabbages. The job was not easy. Each plant had its own needs. For example, Chinese cabbages needed more water, and we needed to 3.___ away the grass for the corn. A However, 4.___ we tasted our home-grown food, everyone felt all their hard work had paid off! We not only farm outside but also 5.___ study in the classroom about agriculture （农业）. For example, we should plant according to the 24 solar terms. E D 三阶 原创阅读讲文化 56 话题：中国的高速列车时速 难度：★★★☆☆ 正确率：____/5 China’s CR450 High-Speed Train Breaks Speed Records China’s high-speed trains have already stood out in the world. The country is now breaking its own speed record with CR450. 57 The CR450 can travel at 400 kilometers per hour （km/h） on average. Its highest speed is 453km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world is China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h on average. “The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake （刹车） well,” Zhao Hongwei of the China Academy of Railway Sciences told CCTV News. The CR450 has the same braking distance as the CR400. This distance is 6,500 meters. Although the CR450 travels faster, it can start braking more quickly. It takes only 1.7 seconds to start braking, while the CR400 takes 2.3 seconds. The engineers also did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system better. In the tests, the brake disc （制动盘） got really hot, reaching temperatures of up to 700 . Its color changed from black to red. The changes were then recorded. The engineers put all the data （数据） into a smart system. Then, the system could make calculations （计算） to make the brakes even better. The CR450 can make people’s lives easier. Once put into use, for example, the CR450 will shorten the travel time from Beijing to Shanghai. It now takes at least four and a half hours to travel between the two cities, but with CR450, it will only take two and a half hours. Also, the CR450 has the same noise level as the CR400. 1.The fastest high-speed train in the world before CR450 belongs to _______. China 【解析】根据第二段最后一句可知在CR450出现之前世界上最快 的高速列车是中国制造的CR400。 62 2.The key to CR450 is _____________ according to Zhao Hongwei. braking well 【解析】根据第三段内容可知，关键是让它刹车良好。 63 3.The braking time of the CR450 is ____________ faster than that of the CR400. 0.6 seconds 【解析】根据第四段最后一句可知，CR400的制动时间为2.3秒， 而CR450的制动时间为1.7秒，两者相差0.6秒。 64 4.Paragraph 5 is mainly about _____________________________ ____ to make the brake system better. what engineers did/engineers’ tests 【解析】本段主要介绍了工程师们对刹车做了大量的测试，以使 刹车系统更好。 65 5.Have you ever taken a high-speed train in China? What do you think of it? Yes, I have. I think it is faster and quieter.（答案不唯一，合理即可。） ____________________________________________ ______________________ 66 1.average ［ˈævərɪdʒ］ n.平均数；平均水平 adj. 一般的；平均 的【2022课标新增词汇】on average平均 2.使役结构：have sth. do=______ sth. do=let sth. do 使/让某 事…… make 67 解题技巧 1.答题时需要注意所填词的形式，填原文原词还是需要变形。如 第2题，is后需填动名词。 2.如何总结段落大意： 主题句段落：一个主题句+细节或例证→找出主题句，总结大意 问题与解决段落：一个问题+解决方案或结果→总结问题 故事叙述段落：包含人物、时间、地点、事件等基本元素，通常 按照时间顺序叙述→总结故事 68 69 $$