综合测评卷（4）黔南州卷(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语综合测评卷 （人教版 贵州专用）

2025贵州 英 语 综合测评卷 1 贵州省2025年初中学业水平考试（中考） 综合测评卷（四）·英语 黔南州卷 2 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共4页，五个部分，满分120分，考试时长120分钟， 考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 3 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（读一遍） 1.( ) A. B. C. A W: Mingming, would you mind my opening the window? M: You’d better not. I have a cold. 4 2.( ) A. B. C. B M: Thank you for your Christmas gift, Mary! W: I’m glad you like it. 5 3.( ) A. B. C. A W: Rick, why didn’t you buy the sports shoes? M: Because they were too expensive. 6 4.( ) A. B. C. B W: Andy, the popcorn smells delicious. M: Maybe there is something wrong with my nose. I can’t smell well. 7 5.( ) A. B. C. C W: Oh! Some people parked their cars in front of our shop again! M: Why not put up a “No Parking” sign there? 8 6.( ) A. B. C. A M: Linda, people often say that “An elephant never forgets.” W: Yes. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 9 第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。（读一遍） 7.( ) A. Go on. B. Be careful. C. No problem. C W: Excuse me, Sir, please show me your ID card. 8.( ) A. About 60 minutes’ drive. B. In 30 minutes. C. For 2 days. A M: Xiaoxiao, how far is it from our school to Daxing International Airport? 10 9.( ) A. It’s a warm city. B. By air. C. Twice a week. B W: Andy, how will they go to Hawaii? 10.( ) A. Sounds great. B. Good luck. C. Have fun. A M: Mom, I want to cook noodles for Grandma on her 70th birthday. 11 11.( ) A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is. C. Yes, it does. B W: Excuse me, is there a post office near here? 12.( ) A. It’s Wednesday. B. It’s May 11th. C. It’s summer. B M: What’s the date today, Jenny? 12 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13.Mike’s father works in a________.( ) B A. school B. factory C. bank W: Mike, what does your father do? M: You can guess! He works in a factory and makes toys for children. 13 14.Dandan is busy________ at the moment.( ) B A. sweeping the floor B. doing her homework C. taking a shower M: Could you please sweep the floor, Dandan? W: Sorry, I can’t. I’m busy doing my homework. 14 15.Carol is ________ years old.( ) C A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 M: Hi, Iris. Who is older, Carol or Dave? W: Dave is ten years old. Carol is two years older than Dave. 15 16.Daniel’s parents went to Wuhan to________.( ) A A. visit his aunt B. take a trip C. go on a business trip W: Daniel, where did your parents go last week? M: They went to Wuhan to visit my aunt. 16 17.Ella can’t go on a picnic with John because of a bad________.( ) A A. cold B. fever C. toothache W: Sorry, John. I have a bad cold. I can’t go on a picnic with you. M: What a pity! I’m sorry to hear that, Ella. 17 18.The probable relationship between the two speakers is________.( ) A A. doctor and patient B. mother and son C. teacher and student M: There is something wrong with my eyes. I can’t see clearly. W: Take it easy. Let me have a check on you first. 18 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话,回答第19、20题。 19.What kind of sports does Dale like to play? ( ) C A. Soccer. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong. 19 20.How does Linda feel about Fridays?( ) A A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Bored. M: Hi, Linda. Today is Monday. How’s your day? W: Hi, Dale. It’s great. I like Monday because I can play soccer with my friends. Do you like to play soccer? 20 M: No, I don’t. But I like to play ping-pong. W: Ping-pong? That’s good. Then what’s your favorite day? M: My favorite day is Friday. Because the next day is Saturday. W: Haha! That’s for sure. I also feel more relaxed because the weekend is just around the corner. M: Me too. 21 听下面一段对话,回答第21、22题。 21.When will the man finish his vacation?( ) C A. On July 10th. B. On July 15th. C. On July 25th. 22.How will the woman spend her summer holiday?( ) C A. She will sail to Hawaii. B. She will drive to Europe. C. She will fly to Egypt. 22 W: When are you going to take your vacation? M: I’ve got a ten-day vacation starting from July 15th. So I will go to Hawaii with my family. W: That sounds like a good place. What will you do there? M: We plan to climb mountains, go fishing and swim. But my wife is taking many books to read. 23 W: Your children must be all excited about it. M: Yes, they are. Are you going to Europe again this summer? W: No, not this time. We are going to visit some old friends in Egypt. M: Are you going by ship or taking a flight? W: Going by air. 24 听下面一段对话,回答第23、24题。 23.What did the woman buy? ( ) C A. A phone. B. A CD player. C. A camera. 24.Where are the two speakers? ( ) B A. In a hospital. B. In a shop. C. In a bank. 25 M: Good afternoon. Can I help you? W: Yes, please. I bought this camera in your shop, but now there’s something wrong with it. M: When did you buy it? W: I bought it on Sunday, two days ago. 26 M: I’m sorry. Well, I can give you the money back or change it for a new one. W: I think I’d like my money back, please. M: Certainly. Could you write your name on this form, please? W: Of course. Here you are. M: Thank you very much. Here’s your money, 2,299 yuan. 27 第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） A Survey on Food Waste Time in 25.______ Problem School students have wasted food seriously. 2024 28 A Survey on Food Waste Reasons Students complain about the bad quality and the 26.______ of the food. Students cannot realize the problems 27.________ by food waste. taste caused 续表 29 A Survey on Food Waste Actions In 28._________: have added lessons on the environment this year In France: set up groups to help the students learn that food waste is 29._________ to the environment In China: make some strict rules to 30._____ students from throwing away the food America harmful stop 续表 30 Hello, everyone. I am a reporter from Teen Time Magazine. We did a survey about food waste in different schools in 2024. Here are the results. The students have wasted food seriously. In the survey, we found there are two main reasons causing the problems. On the one hand, they complain about the bad quality and the taste of the food. The other important reason is that students cannot realize 31 the problems caused by food waste. Luckily, schools around the world have taken action. The schools in America have added lessons on the environment this year. The schools in France set up groups to help the students learn that food waste is harmful to the environment. As for China, the schools make some strict rules to stop students from throwing away the food. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. unless B. new C. shoes D. from E. if F. produce G. hurt Rothy is a shoe company. Its environmentally-friendly 31.___ are becoming popular around the world. C 33 The company spent a few years designing the shoes. It managed to get money and build its own factory. In 2022, it was able to 32.___ many different kinds of “green” shoes. F 34 Rothy shoes are made from recycled plastic bottles. The bottles are melted down and turned into plastic fibers （纤维）. These fibers are then made into shoes by machines. They can be sent back to the company 33.___ there is something wrong with the shoes. There, they will be melted down again and turned into 34.___ shoes. E B 35 Rothy has been selling these “green” shoes for the past few years. The company has been a huge success. What can we learn 35.___ its success? Well, paying close attention to the environment doesn’t have to 36.___ a company’s bottom line （最终盈利）. Instead, it will make the company more successful! D 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Rothy公司重视环 保，利用可回收塑料来制作鞋子。这既有利于环保，也增加了公 司的收入，并让顾客拥有了一双永远不用进垃圾箱的鞋子。 G 36 31.___ C 【解析】根据下文“In 2022, it was able to… many kinds of ‘green’ shoes.”和备选项可知，此处应是指“环保鞋”。句意：它 的环保鞋在全世界都很受欢迎。 37 32.___ F 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处应填动词原形，结合备选项， F项“produce（生产）”符合语境。句意：在2022年，它能够生产 许多不同种类的“绿色”鞋。 38 33.___ E 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处应填连词来连接两个句子。E项 “if（如果）”符合语境。句意：如果鞋子有问题，可以送回公司。 39 34.___ B 【解析】根据“There, they will be melted down again and turned into… shoes.”和备选项可知，鞋子被穿破后送到工厂再 次熔化，变成新鞋。B项“new（新的）”符合语境。句意：在那 里，它们将再次被熔化，变成新鞋子。 40 35.___ D 【解析】learn from“从……学到”，是固定短语。故D项符合语 境。句意：我们能从它的成功中学到什么？ 41 36.___ G 【解析】结合空后一句可知，关注环境使得公司更加成功。故此 处意为关注环境并不会损害公司的最终盈利。故G项符合语境。 42 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 Liang Qiaochan is a famous dancer. She became disabled due to an illness in her childhood and she had difficulty in . .37. .. Because of that, she didn’t go to school until she was about 8 years old. 43 Her parents hoped she would . .38. . up like other children, so they didn’t give her special protection. After graduating from high school, she went to Guangzhou alone to . .39. . her studies, where she first encountered （邂逅） wheelchair dance. 44 The dance in a wheelchair is not just about the movements of arms. It . .40. . the dancer to have great control over the wheelchair. In order to become an . .41. . wheelchair dancer, Liang worked hard to train herself. In 2016, she. .42. . got the chance to take part in the National Wheelchair Dance Championship. 45 In 2017, Liang underwent surgery （接受手术） for her . .43. .. Now, Liang works in Guangzhou. However, she still sticks to practicing wheelchair dance and taking part in competitions in her spare time. Liang said she was very . .44. . to encounter the dance. The stage gave her more. .45. . and courage to face difficulties. Liang was fully showing herself on stage. At the National Wheelchair Dance Invitational held in September 2023, she took the first place in two . .46. .. 46 Liang said that as long as she can dance, she will keep dancing. It seems that nothing can stop her doing what she loves. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了有腿部残疾的梁巧 婵为了实现梦想不断努力，最终赢得了多场轮椅舞蹈比赛的故事。 47 37.( ) A. walking B. listening C. speaking A 【解析】walking走；listening听；speaking说。根据“where she first encountered（邂逅） wheelchair dance”可推测，她走路有 困难。句意：她在童年时因病致残，走路困难。 48 38.( ) A. get B. grow C. put B 【解析】get得到；grow成长；put放置。根据“so they didn’t give her special protection”可知，她的父母希望她像其他孩子 一样成长。句意：她的父母希望她能像其他孩子一样成长，所以 没有给她特殊的保护。 49 39.( ) A. finish B. refuse C. continue C 【解析】finish完成；refuse拒绝；continue继续。结合句意及备 选项可知，此处是指高中毕业后，独自去广州继续她的学业。 40.( ) A. teaches B. forces C. requires C 【解析】teaches教；forces强迫；requires需要。根据“have great control over the wheelchair”可知，轮椅舞需要舞者对轮 椅有很强的控制力。句意：这需要舞者对轮椅有很强的控制力。 50 41.( ) A. interesting B. active C. excellent C 【解析】interesting有趣的；active积极的；excellent优秀的。根 据“Liang worked hard to train herself”可知，她刻苦训练，是 为了成为一名优秀的轮椅舞者。 51 42.( ) A. nearly B. finally C. closely B 【解析】nearly几乎；finally最后；closely紧密地。结合句意及 备选项可知，此处指，她最终获得了参加全国轮椅舞蹈锦标赛的 机会。句意：2016年，她最终获得参加全国轮椅舞蹈锦标赛的机 会。 52 43.( ) A. leg B. face C. neck A 【解析】leg腿；face脸；neck脖子。根据前文介绍她走路有困难 可知，故此处是指她接受了腿部手术。句意：2017年，梁接受了 腿部手术。 53 44.( ) A. safe B. lucky C. common B 【解析】safe安全的；lucky幸运的；common常见的。根据“The stage gave her more… and courage to face difficulties.”可知， 她觉得自己遇到这种舞蹈是幸运的。句意：梁说她很幸运能遇到 这种舞蹈。 54 45.( ) A. health B. pressure C. confidence C 【解析】health健康；pressure压力；confidence信心。根据“and courage to face difficulties”可知，此处指面对困难的信心和勇 气。句意：舞台给了她更多面对困难的信心和勇气。 55 46.( ) A. jobs B. trades C. events C 【解析】jobs工作；trades贸易；events比赛。根据“she took first place”可知，此处是指她参加比赛。句意：她在两场比赛中 获得第一名。 56 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。 57 A If you are planning a trip for this summer, don’t miss the grassland tour in Weining, a beautiful county in the Wumeng Mountain area of Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau （高原）. The following information may help you. 58 Enjoy your visit to Weining! ____________________________________________ Weining ham, first, air-dry the meat. Then smoke after soaking （浸泡） it with salt and spice for 7 to 10 days. It’s more delicious to hang it up in a dry place for longer time. 59 Enjoy your visit to Weining! _____________________________________________ Weining Caohai, a famous plateau wetland with a total area of 25.5 square kilometers. There are more than 400 species of plants and 100 species of birds living here. Many tourists come here to enjoy the beautiful scenery and learn about the local culture. It’s called a pearl （珍珠） of the plateau. 续表 60 Enjoy your visit to Weining! Temperature in July _______________________________________________________________________ 续表 61 Enjoy your visit to Weining! The best choice to escape from hot weather! ●June: some picking activities ●July: Torch Festival ●August： see the scenery and ride horses 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了云贵高原乌蒙山区 美丽的威宁县的相关信息，并推荐大家来这里旅游。 续表 62 47.According to the poster, the highest temperature is ________ in July in Weining.( ) B A. 23 B. 25 C. 30 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Temperature in July”下面的折线图 可知，威宁七月的最高温度是25 。 63 48.Which is the right order to make Weining ham? ①Hang it up in a dry place. ②Smoke the meat. ③Soak the meat with salt and spice. ④Air-dry the meat.( ) A A. ④③②① B. ④②③① C. ④③①② 【解析】细节排序题。根据表格第一行“Weining ham, first, air-dry the meat… hang it up in a dry place for longer time.”可知，威宁火腿的制作程序是，先把肉风干，然后用盐和 香料浸泡，之后烟熏，最后把它挂在干燥的地方。 64 49.What can you do in June in Weining?( ) A A. Pick some fruits on the farm. B. Take part in the Torch Festival. C. See the scenery and ride horses. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“June: some picking activities”可知， 威宁六月份的时候会有一些采摘活动，所以可以在农场摘一些水 果。 65 50.We can probably read the text from the section of ________ in a newspaper.( ) C A. Science B. Sports C. Travel 【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了云贵高原 乌蒙山区美丽的威宁县的相关信息，并推荐大家来这里旅游，所 以可能会在报纸的“旅行”版块看到这篇文章。 66 B Oceans make up about 71% of the earth’s surface. They’re important to the health of the earth and human beings. However, just 5%of the ocean has been explored and less than 10% has been mapped by modern technology. While we can send satellites （卫星） millions of miles into space, then why has so little of the ocean been studied? 67 One reason is that the ocean is not as simple as it seems to be. We’ve always been able to study the ocean’s surface. But we’ve just started looking into the deep ocean within the past thirty years. Satellites have helped us study the ocean’s surface. If we want to dig deeper, more advanced （高级） technology is needed. But when we reach the deep ocean about 200 meters or more below the ocean’s surface, we will enter complete darkness. At these great depths, we will not be able to see anything. It’s also very cold and the pressure is deadly. 68 As you can see, deep sea exploration is tough. But there is still hope to learn more. Many organizations are making efforts in ocean exploration by supporting scientists to study unknown and little-known areas. It’s hard to protect our ocean if we know so little about it. And there are many reasons why we should protect it. The ocean produces more than half of the world’s oxygen （氧气）. It also influences climate, provides food andmedicine as well as supports trade among nations around the world. 69 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人类对海洋知之甚 少，海洋等待着人类的探索。 70 51.About________ of the ocean has been mapped by humans.( ) B A. just 5% B. less than 10% C. more than 50% 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句中“less than 10% has been mapped by modern technology”可知，只有不到10%的海 洋被现代技术绘制了地图。 71 52.What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 3 mean?( ) C A. Meaningful. B. Helpful. C. Difficult. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据通读第二段内容，尤其是最后一句话 可知，深海探索是很难的，因此“tough”意为“困难的”。 72 53.It is important to protect the ocean partly because ________.( ) B A. it can stop climate change B. it supports international trade C. it offers 45% of the world’s oxygen 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，保护海洋很重 要的部分原因是它支撑着国际贸易。 73 54.Which can be the best title for the text?( ) C A. Oceans Bring Us Closer B. Oceans Become Warmer C. Oceans Waiting to Be Explored 【解析】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人类对海 洋知之甚少，海洋等待着人类的探索。用“Oceans Waiting to Be Explored”作为标题最合适。 74 C Do you often compare yourself with other people? Are you happy when you compare yourself with your friend? Comparisons can help to make decisions but they can also pull you into a comparison trap （陷阱）. 75 Why is it so easy to compare yourself with others? Whether it’s the number of goals you’ve scored at football or how many books you’ve read, it’s easy to compare yourself with someone else. Scientists say it helps humans learn from each other, live happily together and achieve more. Although comparing can be good for you, it’s not always helpful and you can find yourself stuck in a comparison trap. This is when you always compare yourself with others and base（基于） your feelings on how well they seem to be doing. 76 ▲ Becky is a child therapist （someone who helps children understand their feelings）. She tells The Week Junior that comparisons can make us feel good and bad about ourselves. “Comparing up” means seeing someone doing better than you and using that to push yourself and try harder. However, she says, “Sometimes it can make you feel rubbish about yourself and knock your confidence.” 77 “Comparing down” is when you see someone who seems like they’re not doing as well as you. “This might make you feel you’re doing well,” says Becky, “but it can also stop you wanting to improve.” 78 Get away from the comparison trap “If your feelings depend on what other people are doing, spend time with friends who make you confident but not compare yourself with them,” suggests Becky. Find some people that make you laugh or show you lovely places. Finally, pay attention to your own success and how you can improve. “The best person you can compete with is yourself,” says Becky. 79 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在我们的生活中， 我们经常容易陷入比较陷阱，从而影响自己。呼吁我们应该关注 自己，和自己比较。 80 55.How does the writer start to introduce the topic in Paragraph 1?( ) B A. By telling stories. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. 【解析】写作方式题。根据“Do you often compare yourself with other people? Are you happy when you compare yourself with your friend?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题，引 出接下来要阐述的观点。 81 56.What does the underlined word “it” refer to?( ) B A. Reading a lot of books. B. Comparing yourself with others. C. Scoring goals at football. 【解析】代词指代题。根据“it’s easy to compare yourself to someone else”和“Although comparing can be good for you” 可知，此处指的是科学家认为与他人比较有助于人类相互学习， 快乐地生活在一起，并取得更多成就。 82 57.Which of the following can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 4?( ) A A. Can comparisons be good for you? B. Would you like to compare yourself with others? C. How can you stop comparing? 【解析】标题还原题。通读本段可知，本段主要讲述了比较可以 让我们感觉良好或糟糕，故A项“比较对你有好处吗？”符合语境。 83 58.What is the main purpose of the text?( ) C A. To advise readers not to push themselves. B. To help readers build up confidence again. C. To encourage readers to make healthy comparisons. 【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述与他人比较 会让我们陷入比较陷阱里，这会影响我们自己，我们应该进行良 性的比较。 84 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. Mount Qomolangma’s peak （顶峰） is 5.5 miles above sea level. That is very high! 59.___ The first people to reach the peak were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. Since then, thousands of people have succeeded in climbing to the peak of Mount Qomolangma. C 85 60.___ Like all who try to climb this huge mountain, Erik faced strong winds, snows and avalanches （雪崩）. However, what really made Erik’s climb unbelievable is the fact that he is blind. After losing his vision at the age of thirteen, Erik began climbing at the age of sixteen. 61.___ Erik became the first blind person to reach the peak of Mount Qomolangma. E F 86 At the age of 32, Erik began his climb as a part of a 19- member team. 62.___ They wore bells that Eric could follow during his climb, and teammates were quick to warn him of such things like a big drop on the right or a rock to the left. Erik also used long climbing poles and an ice ax to feel his way across the ice, rock and snow on the mountain. B 87 63.___ He struggled through 100 miles per hour winds and siding snow, ice and rock. The higher Erik climbed, the thinner the air became. So he wore an oxygen mask （氧气面罩）. This helped him breathe more easily and he climbed higher and higher. It took Erik about two and a half months to reach the top of this unbelievable mountain. D 88 A. Eric reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma. B. His team worked together and helped him a lot. C. So many climbers have tried to climb to the top of it. D. What difficulties did Eric encounter during the climb? E. One of the most successful climbers is Erik Weihenmayer. F. He has climbed many of the tallest mountains around the world. 89 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了盲人Erik Weihenmayer通过自己的努力和坚强的意志最后成功登顶珠峰的 故事。 59.___ C 【解析】根据空后两句“The first people… Mount Qomolangma.”可知珠穆朗玛峰吸引了很多人去攀登，选项C“因 此许多登山者都努力登上顶峰。”符合语境。 91 60.___ E 【解析】根据空后句“Like all who try to climb this huge mountain, Erik faced strong winds, snow and avalanches （雪崩）”可知此处引出攀登者Erik，选项E“Erik Weihenmayer 是最成功的登山者之一。”符合语境。 92 61.___ F 【解析】根据空前句“Erik began climbing at the age of sixteen”可知空处应与他爬山相关，选项F“他攀登过世界上许多 最高的山峰。”符合语境。 93 62.___ B 【解析】根据“At the age of 32, Erik began his climb as a part of a 19-member team.”可知他与团队一起爬山，选项B“他 的团队一起工作，对他帮助很大。”符合语境。 94 63.___ D 【解析】通读空后第四段内容可知，第四段主要讲述了他在爬山 的时候遇到的困难。故D项“Erik在攀登过程中遇到了哪些困难？” 符合语境。 95 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（64至67题每 题答案不超过3个单词，68题须用完整句子回答。） Safety tips about floods Deadly flooding has swept China’s northern provinces this summer, causing many 96 losses such as a number of people died and houses were destroyed （破坏） by floods. Like many other natural disasters, floods can happen with little or no warning. Flash floods move quickly and have strong currents （水流）. They are known to take down buildings and trees. Besides, floods can cause power cuts （停电）, traffic jam and other problems. But the flood itself isn’t the only problem to deal with. After the flood, it may have deadly results, as it may not be easy to send food and water to the areas where floods happen. 97 So in the face of a flash flood, what should we do to save ourselves? *Don’t use bridges that rapidly moving water is crossing, as floodwater can cause bridges to break. *Listen to emergency broadcasts （应急广播） for useful information. If told to move to another place, do so. 98 *Stay inside the car if the car is caught in the fast moving water. Only get out if the water begins to flood the car itself, and then move to the roof （顶部） of the car. *Stay away from power lines （电线）, as they are knocked down during the strong storms. Besides, here is something to keep in mind after a flood. 99 *Do not use floodwater to wash food or drink it. *Use only bottled or clean water for drinking or cooking. *Return to your home only after the government has said it is safe. 100 Title: During and After Floods What results did floods bring? *People may lose their lives in the floods. *Houses and trees are 64.____________. *Power cuts will probably happen when floods come. *People in the flood-hit areas are probably short of water and food. taken down 101 Title: During and After Floods What can you do during a flood? *Get 65.__________________ from the emergency broadcasts. * If the car is caught in the fast moving water, stay inside the car. And move to the roof if necessary. useful information 续表 102 Title: During and After Floods What can you do 66._______ ___________? *Do not use floodwater to wash food or drink it. *Follow the 67.______________________________ before returning home. 续表 after a flood government’s advice/suggestions Title: During and After Floods 68. What have you learned from the text to protect yourself from a flood? _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________ I mustn’t walk in the bridge./I should stay away from power lines.（答案不唯一，合理即可。） 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了洪灾带来的后果以 及遇到洪灾该怎么自我保护。 续表 104 64.____________ taken down 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第四句可知，洪水会推倒树木 和房屋。题目中的主语为“Houses and trees”，故空处应填动词 的过去分词形式，故填taken down。 105 65.__________________ useful information 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二处*“Listen to emergency broadcast（应急广播） for useful information.”可知，我们可 以从应急广播处获取有用的信息。故填useful information。 66._____________ after a flood 【解析】细节理解题。根据空处同行内容“*Do not use floodwater to wash food or drink it.”可知，此处是发生洪水后 的注意事项，故填after a flood。 106 67.______________________________ government’s advice/suggestions 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“*Return to your home only after the government has said it is safe.”可知，在 洪水之后，我们是否能回家要听取政府的建议。 68._____________________________________________________ ______________________________________ I mustn’t walk in the bridge./I should stay away from power lines.（答案不唯一，合理即可。） 107 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 69.天黑了，于是我们匆忙回去了。 The sky is ________ ______ and we go back in a hurry. getting dark 70.照片展示的是一个正在读书的18岁的女孩。 The photo shows an 18-year-old girl _________ ___ reading. who/that is 108 71.别把决定拖延至最后一刻！ Don’t _____ ____ decisions until the last minute! put off 72.随着中欧班列的开通，更多贵州的产品将被销往欧洲。 With the opening of the CR Express, more products in Guizhou will ____ _____ to Europe. be sold 73.自从我搬到这里，贵阳发生了很大的变化。 Great changes have taken place in Guiyang since ___ _______ here. I moved 109 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单 词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangzhou is famous for its gardens. Here is He Garden. At the east gate of He Garden, is seen what comes into your sight 74.___（be）a cloud-like wall that attracts your attention to the full-moon gate in the wall and over the gate. Then the Chinese characters “寄啸山庄” will be 75._____（see）. 110 When you step into the East Garden, your eyes are drawn to the Peony Hall. The peony （牡丹） is the garden flower of He Garden, because outside the Peony Hall are peonies—the Chinese 76._________（nation）flower. When in season, colorful flowers create 77.___ lovely and beautiful sight. national a 111 North of the Peony Hall stands a hall named the Ship Hall 78.________ it looks like a ship. The area around the hall is covered 79._____ stones, and you may feel as if you were walking on the water. He Zhidao’s whole life was 80._______ （close）linked （联系） with ships. The 81._________（funny） thing is that his first name, “Zhidao”, carries the meaning of a small boat. because with closely funniest 112 Taking the stone steps and passing by the Moon Pavilion, you may find 82._________（you）upstairs in the master’s Study Building, which is connected with the double-path corridor （走廊）. yourself 113 The Study Building is where He Shenghao, the eldest son of He Zhidao, stayed for years 83._________（study）. It stands for the He family’s tradition. Through his hard work, He Shenghao passed all the exams. Finally, he was appointed as a member of the Imperial Academy by the emperor. to study 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了扬州著名的园林— —何园的建筑及其历史。 114 74.___ is 【解析】根据“a cloud-like wall”可知，设空处后是单数，该句 陈述事实，为一般现在时。故填is。句意：在何园东门，映入眼 帘的是一堵像云一样的墙，把你的注意力吸引到墙内和门上的满 月门。 115 75._____ seen 【解析】根据中文“寄啸山庄”可知，这些汉字将会被你看到，故 此处使用的是被动语态，故空处应填see的过去分词形式seen。句 意：然后会看到汉字“寄啸山庄”。 116 76._________ national 【解析】修饰名词“flower”用所给词的形容词national“国家的”作 定语。句意：牡丹是何园的园花，因为牡丹堂外面是牡丹——中 国的国花。 117 77.___ a 【解析】根据“lovely and beautiful sight”可知，设空处后是单 数名词，且lovely是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。句意：当季 节到来时，五颜六色的花朵创造了一个可爱而美丽的景象。 118 78.________ because 【解析】根据“it looks like a ship”可知，此处解释了“船堂”名 字的来源，空前后为因果关系。because符合语境。句意：牡丹 堂的北面有一个大厅，因为它看起来像一艘船，所以被称为船堂。 79._____ with 【解析】be covered with… 被……覆盖，为固定搭配，故填 with。句意：大厅周围的区域铺满了石头。 119 80._______ closely 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，修饰动词“linked”， 故填closely。句意：何芷舠的一生与船息息相关。 81._________ funniest 【解析】根据空前的定冠词The并分析句意可知，此处想表达“最 有趣的”，故填funniest。句意：最有趣的是，他的名字“芷舠”有 小船的意思。 120 82._________ yourself 【解析】分析句意可知，此处应填yourself，表示“你自己”。句 意：你可能会发现自己在主人的书房楼上。 83._________ to study 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语，故应填to study。 句意：学堂是何芷舠的长子何声灏多年以来学习的地方。 121 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 每个人的成长都是蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走 向成功。正所谓“艰难困苦，玉汝于成”。初中三年你一定有过逆 势前行、克服困难的经历吧？请以“The Harder, The Better”为题 写一篇80词左右的英语短文，讲述你的一次经历和感悟。 122 内容提示： The Harder, The Better What was your difficulty? How did you get over the difficulty? What have you learned from it? 写作要求： 1.文章须包含提示中的所有信息； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 123 The Harder, The Better No one can live a life without difficulty. _______________ ________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ In our life, we may meet with different kinds of difficulties. But how can we deal with them? Here is one of my own experiences. 124 ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ When I first went into the middle school, I was too shy to communicate with others. And I was afraid to ask others questions that I couldn’t work out. I turned to my parents for help and they gave me useful suggestions. They told me that I needed to be brave to talk to others and make new friends. I tried my best to follow their suggestions and finally I made it. Now I understand that I need to learn how to get over difficulties by myself with confidence. 125 126 $$null