综合测评卷（3）黔南州卷(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语综合测评卷 （人教版 贵州专用）

null 2025贵州 英 语 综合测评卷 1 贵州省2025年初中学业水平考试（中考） 综合测评卷（三）·英语 黔南州卷 2 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共4页，五个部分，满分120分，考试时长120分钟， 考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 3 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（读一遍） 1.( ) A. B. C. A M: Mary, which food do you like best? W: I like beef noodles best. 4 2.( ) A. B. C. C W: Tom, your English is so good. What’s your secret? M: I often talk with others in English. 5 3.( ) A. B. C. B M: What are you going to buy, Linda? W: Some onions. 6 4.( ) A. B. C. C W: Li Hua, what will people do in China when they meet for the first time? M: They are supposed to shake hands. 7 5.( ) A. B. C. A M: Do you watch a lot of sports on TV, Emma? W: Not really. But I like running. I think running can make me relax. 8 6.( ) A. B. C. B W: Joe, how about going to the zoo this weekend? M: That sounds like a good idea. 9 第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。（读一遍） 7.( ) A. I am a teacher. B. I can’t believe it. C. I couldn’t agree more. C W: In my opinion, following traffic rules is very necessary for road safety. 10 8.( ) A. It’s interesting. B. It’s made of paper. C. It’s raining. A M: Linda, what do you think of the book? 11 9.( ) A. Yes, I do. B. No, never. C. Show me, please. B W: Peter, have you ever been to Hong Kong? 12 10.( ) A. Two bowls. B. A large bowl. C. Add more vegetables. B M: Excuse me, what size bowl of noodles would you like? 13 11.( ) A. I went to the park. B. I went by car. C. It took me 2 hours. A W: Nora, where did you go last weekend? 12.( ) A. Thank you. B. Never mind. C. Take it easy. A M: Mary, happy birthday to you! 14 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13.Jack lost his________ several days ago.( ) B A. uniform B. textbook C. notebook M: Helen, is that your textbook in the Lost and Found? W: No. It may be Jack’s. His textbook was lost several days ago. 15 14.The topic of the conversation is________.( ) B A. weather B. season C. animal W: Brown, autumn is getting closer and closer with the leaves turning yellow. M: Yeah. It is a good time to enjoy the beauty of nature. 16 15.Eric and his friend are going to ________ next week.( ) A A. pick apples B. visit teachers C. make dumplings M: Mum, I’m going to pick apples with my friend next week. W: Enjoy yourselves, Eric. 17 16.Two of the new students in Bob’s class are________.( ) C A. Americans B. Japanese C. Germans W: Bob, are there three new students in your class? M: Yes. One is from Japan, and the other two are Germans. 18 17.Sam will ________ after finishing all of those hard jobs.( ) A A. take a deep rest B. have a big meal C. play computer games W: Sam, are you tired after finishing all of those hard jobs? M: Yes. I’ll take a deep rest and make myself comfortable. 19 18.Chinese people believe that the number ________ can bring them good luck.( ) B A. 6 B. 8 C. 9 W: Tony, why do Chinese people like the number 8? M: Because they believe it can bring them good luck. 20 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话,回答第19、20题。 19.Which subject is Anna worried about?( ) A A. Chemistry. B. Math. C. English. 21 20.What does the man advise Anna to do to relax herself?( ) C A. Go swimming. B. Go for a walk. C. Listen to light music. M: Anna, would you like to go skating with me this weekend? 22 W: I’d love to, but I have to prepare for the final exams. M: Are you nervous now? W: Yes, a little. Math and English are OK. But I’m worried about my chemistry. M: Take it easy, honey. You should also do something to relax yourself, like listening to some light music. W: OK. And I’ll try my best. M: I’m sure you will get good grades. W: Thank you. 听下面一段对话,回答第21、22题。 21.What does Steve usually have for breakfast?( ) C A. Milk and bread. B. Tea and biscuits. C. Coffee and two hot dogs. 24 22.What’s the probable relationship between Mary and Steve?( ) A A. Neighbors. B. Tourist and guide. C. Teacher and student. 25 M: Mary, what do you have for breakfast? W: I have milk and bread. M: How do you like them? W: They are delicious. What about you, Steve? M: I usually have coffee and two hot dogs for breakfast. W: Well, eating breakfast is good for our health. M: I agree with you. W: Look! The bus to our community is coming. 26 听下面一段对话,回答第23、24题。 23.What was Lily doing in the library?( ) C A. Eating snacks. B. Studying for exams. C. Reading books. 27 24.Where may Lily go next?( ) A A. A coffee shop. B. A classroom. C. Another library. M: You look unhappy, Lily. What happened? W: Hi, Jack. I was reading books in the library just now. But the girl next to me kept eating snacks. M: Did you ask her not to do that? 28 W: No, I didn’t. I didn’t want to argue with her. I want to find another place to study. M: How about going to the coffee shop nearby? It’s usually quiet there. W: That’s a good idea. But I’m worried it might be too noisy. M: Don’t worry. They have a study area in the back. It’s much quieter there. W: That sounds perfect. Thanks for your suggestion. 第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） The Life of a Tree 1～3 years old It learns how to 25.________ itself. 4 years old It grows very quickly and becomes 26._______ enough. 27.__________ years old It grows slowly and begins to produce 28.________ and fruit. protect strong 15/Fifteen flowers 30 The Life of a Tree 20～25 years old It reaches its 29.________ size. If the tree receives proper care, it will continue living healthily for many years. Grow older or die It still has an important place in 30._______. largest nature 续表 31 Trees are one of the oldest “citizens” on Earth. A tree changes a lot as it grows. At 1 to 3 years old, the young tree learns how to protect itself. When it is 4, it grows very quickly and becomes strong enough. At the age of 15, it grows slowly and begins to produce flowers and fruit. When the tree is 20 to 25 years old, the tree reaches its largest size. If the tree receives proper care, it will continue living healthily for many years. 32 Gradually, the tree begins to grow older and older or even dies. At this time, it still has an important place in nature. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to people’s life experiences. We need to enjoy every minute of our lives and take care of the trees! 33 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. pride B.kinds C. or D. lively E. to F. their G. but The Chinese lion dance is a traditional dance that is performed during special celebrations in China, like Chinese 34 New Year. It is a way to bring good luck and happiness 31.___ people. E There are two main 32.___ of lion dances in China: the southern lion dance and the northern lion dance. The southern lion dance is well-kept in Guangdong Province, where it is known as Xingshi 33.___ Awakening the Lion. C B Besides the 34.___ dance moves, the mask and costume （服饰） of the lion used in the lion dance have also encouraged many young people to create 35.___ own forms. D F 36 The lion dance shows strength, good luck, and the spirit of 36.___ of China. Nowadays, the lion dance is not only a form of entertainment, but also a way for Chinese people around the world to come together and celebrate their culture. A 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统舞狮的起 源、种类及象征意义。 37 31.___ E 【解析】bring sth.to sb.把某物带给某人，故E项符合语境。句 意：这是给人们带来好运和幸福的一种方式。 32.___ B 【解析】根据空后的内容可知，本段主要讲了舞狮的两种主要 类型。故B项符合语境。 38 33.___ C 【解析】根据上文“where it is known as”可知，这里是在说南 方舞狮的名字，结合句意可知，这里表示有两种称呼，故C项符 合语境。句意：在那里它被称为醒狮。 39 34.___ D 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处应作定语修饰“dance moves” ， 故D项符合语境。句意：除了活泼的舞步。 40 35.___ F 【解析】根据上文“encouraged many young people”及空后 “own forms” 可知，此处指的是鼓励了年轻人创造他们自己的 形式，故F项符合语境。句意：舞狮中使用的狮子面具和服装也 鼓励了许多年轻人创造自己的形式。 41 36.___ A 【解析】the spirit of… ……的精神，结合备选项可知，A项符 合语境，意为:舞狮表现了中国的力量、好运和自豪的精神。 42 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 At Haiga Primary School in Liupanshui, Guizhou Province, Gu Ya, a 27-year-old rock singer, works as a volunteer teacher who helps children in mountainous areas learn to read music and play the guitar, opening up their eyes to the outside world. 43 When he got there, he found the school was in . .37. . condition and there were only 12 students. Most of the kids were too . .38. . to look at him. As time went by, Gu . .39. . realized that they were lonely because their parents mostly worked in big cities. The headmaster of the school . .40. . him that they had to pay attention to not only children’s studies and lives, but also their mental state （精神状态）, helping them learn to dream and be more confident. 44 One day, while Gu was playing the guitar during lunch break in his room, he noticed that the children who hid behind the door were . .41 . about his guitar. At that moment, Gu felt like he was making a connection with the children through music, so the . .42. . to teach them the guitar and music came to him. “I know the . .43. . of music. Although I don’t know children very well, music can . .44. . a mutual （互相的） understanding and trust between us,” Gu said. 45 The school’s headmaster and teachers tried hard to borrow guitars so that the children could learn music. “To my surprise, the children learn it very quickly. They have . .45. . a lot so far. It is the old . .46. . that brings new life to Haiga Primary School,” Gu said. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了贵州省海嘎小学的 音乐老师顾亚带领孩子们走进音乐世界的故事。 46 37.( ) A. rich B. good C. poor C 【解析】rich富裕的；good好的；poor贫穷的。根据“there were only 12 students”可知，这个学校的条件很差。句意：当他到达 那里时，他发现学校条件很差，只有12名学生。 47 38.( ) A. happy B. shy C. sad B 【解析】happy开心的；shy害羞的；sad伤心的。too…to结构表 示“太……而不能”，结合“to look at him”可知，孩子们都太害 羞了，不敢看他。 48 39.( ) A. gradually B. actually C. hardly A 【解析】gradually逐渐地；actually事实上；hardly几乎不。根 据“As time went by”可知，逐渐地，顾意识到学生们很孤独。 句意：随着时间的流逝，顾逐渐意识到他们很孤独，因为他们的 父母大多在大城市工作。 49 40.( ) A. believed B. told C. noticed B 【解析】believed相信；told告诉；noticed注意到。根据“they had to… mental state （精神状态）”可知，这是学校校长告诉 他的话。句意：学校的校长告诉他，他们不仅要关注孩子们的学 习和生活。 50 41.( ) A. nervous B. worried C. curious C 【解析】nervous紧张的；worried担心的；curious好奇的。根据 “children who hid behind the door”可知，孩子们对他的吉他 感到很好奇。句意：他注意到躲在门后的孩子们对他的吉他很好 奇。 51 42.( ) A. idea B. result C. suggestion A 【解析】idea想法；result结果；suggestion建议。根据“to teach them the guitar and music came to him”可知，顾老师产生了 教学生吉他和音乐的想法。句意：于是萌生了教他们吉他和音乐 的想法。 52 43.( ) A. level B. power C. knowledge B 【解析】level水平；power力量；knowledge知识。根据下文 “music can… a mutual （互相的） understanding and trust between us”可知，音乐可以在我们之间……相互理解和信任， 所以音乐的力量很强大。句意：我知道音乐的力量。 53 44.( ) A. build B. search C. realize A 【解析】build建立；search搜寻；realize意识到。根据上文可知， 音乐的力量很强大，故此处表示，音乐可以在我们之间建立相互 理解和信任。句意：虽然我不太了解孩子，但音乐可以在我们之 间建立相互理解和信任。 54 45.( ) A. discovered B. left C. changed C 【解析】discovered发现；left离开；changed改变。根据“To my surprise, the children learn it very quickly”可知，音乐改变了 孩子们。句意：到目前为止，他们已经改变了很多。 55 46.( ) A. school B. guitar C. classroom B 【解析】school学校；guitar吉他；classroom教室。上文介绍了 顾用吉他改变了学校的孩子们，所以guitar符合语境。句意：正 是这把老吉他给海嘎小学带来了新的活力。 56 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A __________________ 57 Do you love sunflowers? This article will teach you how to plant your sunflower seeds （种子） and care for them. Start it with the best temperatures: 18～33 Part 1 Germinating （使发芽） Sunflower Seeds ①Choose one kind you like. ②Cover the seeds with wet paper napkins. Put them in plastic bags. ③Once the seeds germinate, plant them. 续表 58 Part 2▲ ①Choose a sunny location. Sunflowers grow best with six to eight hours of sunlight a day. ②Plant the seeds in holes. Plant seeds 2.5 cm deep and 15 cm apart. ③Cover the seeds with soil after planting. 续表 59 Part 3 Caring for Sunflower Plants ①Water plants weekly. Water plants once a week. ②Fertilize （施肥） a little or not at all. If you are growing sunflowers for your own enjoyment, there is no need to fertilize. ③Harvest the seeds. Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature （成熟） and produce new seeds. 续表 60 Tips: ◆Protect the young plants from some insects. Cover the ground with nets. ◆Support plants over 90 cm with sticks. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了如何种植向日葵及 照料它们的方法。 续表 61 47.Which temperature is the most suitable to plant sunflowers?( ) C A. B. C. 【解析】图片理解题。根据“Start it with the best temperatures: 18～33 ”可知，向日葵的最佳生长温度是 18～33 ，所以C选项符合。 62 48.Which of the following can be put in ▲?( ) A A. Planting Sunflower Seeds B. Considering Seeds’ Quality C. Watering Sunflower Plants 【解析】标题还原题。根据“. .▲. .”下面的3点内容可知，第二部 分说的是种下向日葵种子。故选A。 63 49.If you plant your seeds in late April, you may harvest in ________.( ) C A. January B. May C. July 【解析】推理判断题。根据“Sunflowers usually take 80 to 120 days to mature （成熟） and produce new seeds.”可知，向日 葵通常需要80到120天才能成熟并产生新的种子，所以如果你在 四月下旬种下种子，你可能会在七月或八月收获。故选C。 64 50.________ can be used when the sunflowers are 95 cm tall.( ) A A. Sticks B. Nets C. Paper 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Support plants over 90 cm with sticks.”可知，用棍子支撑90厘米以上的植株，故选A。 65 B We all know that there are two versions of written Chinese characters. People in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan use traditional characters. And on the Chinese mainland we write with simplified（简化的）ones. 66 However, at this year’s Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference （CPPCC）, well-known film director Feng Xiaogang suggested that schools should teach students 50- 200 of the most meaningful traditional Chinese characters. “It is not to get rid of. .the simplified characters, but to let the children know about the most important part of traditional Chinese culture,” said Feng. 67 Take two simplified characters as an example, “亲” （meaning dear, or relatives） and “爱” （meaning love）. The traditional version for “亲” is “親”, which has an extra “見” meaning “see”; while “爱” is written as “愛” in the traditional way, which has an extra “心” meaning “heart”. “Love needs ‘heart’ and relatives need to ‘see’ each other,” Feng said. “The simplified versions of these characters have lost their human touch.” 68 “Learning traditional Chinese will also help people better understand Chinese historical works written in traditional characters,” said Lu Bo, the editor-in-chief of Macao Daily News. However, many people think it not necessary to do so. They say simplified characters are easier to learn and write, and people have got used to them. 69 “Traditional Chinese characters are too hard for beginners, and students don’t have the language environment outside the classroom,” Zhang Jian, a Guangzhou primary school teacher, told the Yangcheng Evening News. “Moreover, the simplified characters come from the traditional ones, which means they can also promote and keep traditional culture,” said Chinese character expert Dang Huaixing. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要就“学生是否应该学习繁 体字”给出了不同人士及专家们的看法。 70 51.How does the writer explain the importance of learning some traditional Chinese characters?( ) B A. By explaining reasons. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. 【解析】写作手法题。根据第三段“Take two simplified characters as an example…”可知，作者通过举例子来解释学习 繁体字的重要性。 71 52.Who usually write Chinese character “愛” in their text?( ) C A. People from Beijing. B. People from Shandong. C. People from Taiwan. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“People in Hong Kong,Macao and Taiwan use traditional characters.”可知，港 澳台的人们经常写这个繁体字“愛”。 72 53.What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “get rid of” in Paragraph 2?( ) A A. Give up. B. Make… better. C. Keep… alive. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“but to let the children know about the most important part of traditional Chinese culture” 可知，这不是为了摆脱简体字，而是为了让孩子们了解中国传统 文化中最重要的部分，故短语“get rid of”意为“摆脱，放弃”。 73 54.What’s the writer’s attitude （态度） towards learning traditional characters?( ) C A. The writer strongly supports the idea. B. The writer feels disappointed about the idea. C. The writer talks about the idea objectively. 【解析】观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者客观地陈述了不同的 人士对学生是否应该学习繁体字的一些观点。 74 C Artificial intelligence, or AI in short, is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans. AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies. 75 AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. As a result, facial recognition is used a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals（罪犯）. Once they caught a criminal when he attended a concert. AI also checks the ID of ride-hailing（网约车）drivers and lets people pay for things with their faces. 76 AI is also used in self-driving cars, which are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, but self-driving cars don’t have this ability. Carmakers are testing a light 77 signal system to help them “speak” to humans. The system can show what self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding（让路）, it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up. 78 Service robots also show you how powerful AI is. Imagine this—you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers. 79 AI is so powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能在帮助警 方破案、面部识别、支付费用以及无人驾驶等方面的运用。 80 55.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? ( ) A A. Self-driving cars. B. Carmakers. C. Passers-by. 【解析】代词指代题。画线词上文提到了自动驾驶汽车不具备通 过向行人招手或点头来让他们通过的能力，结合画线词所在的句 意：汽车制造商正在测试一种光信号系统，以帮助它们与人类 “说话”。可知，此处的“them”指代的就是自动驾驶汽车。 81 56.In the future, a self-driving car may communicate with humans by ________.( ) C A. waving to them B. speaking to them C. flashing lights 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Carmakers are testing a light signal system…The system can show what self-driving cars will do.”可知，自动驾驶汽车可能会通过闪烁灯光与人类交 流。 82 57.Which technology is used in real life according to the text? ( ) B A. Robots as ride-hailing drivers. B. Facial recognition for payment. C. Light signals for self-driving cars. 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的“As a result，facial recognition is used…with their faces.”可知，面部识别技术已 经用于支付。 83 58.What is the main idea of the text? ( ) A A. People use AI in many different ways. B. AI will take the place of human beings in all jobs. C. Self-driving cars will be able to talk like humans. 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能在 帮助警方破案、面部识别、支付费用以及无人驾驶等方面的运用。 因此这篇文章主要介绍了人们以多种不同的方式使用人工智能。 84 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Being friends with someone does not mean that you agree with everything they do. Sometimes, you might disagree strongly with the way a friend behaves （表现）. 59.___ No worries. Here is some advice on how to make the talk friendly and useful. A 85 60.___ If you plan to tell your friend to change, you need to lay out examples of what you expect him to change first. You need to talk about them with your friend in case you don’t understand each other. 61.___ B F 86 Know why you want these changes. Are these changes for yourself, for your friend’s well-being, or a necessary thing in continuing the friendship? 62.___ For example, you can express how bad you feel and what will happen if your friend makes a change. D 87 Pick the right time and place to talk. You should have this talk in person if possible. Pick a time when neither of you are too stressed and meet at a place where you won’t be interrupted （打扰）. You need to say what you think. Talk to your friend calmly. 63.___ In this way, you can know what you think and understand each other. A. What should you do? B. Ask yourself what changes you expect. E 88 C. Talk to your friends when you are happy. D. You need to open up and give him the truth. E. Remember not to raise your voice at your friend. F. Make sure you tell things clearly so that your friend can make changes. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。就如何友好和有效地与朋友沟 通给出了几点建议。 89 59.___ A 【解析】根据空前句可知，此处在说与朋友的交流出现了分歧。 同时，下文给出了解决方法。选项A“你应该怎么做？”起到了承 上启下的作用，符合语境。 90 60.___ B 【解析】根据空处的位置及下文“If you plan to tell your friend to change, you need to lay out examples of what you expect him to change first.”可知，此处为小标题，且谈论的是 你期待对方做出的改变。选项B“问问自己你期望发生什么变化。” 符合语境。 91 61.___ F 【解析】根据空前“You need to talk about them with your friend in case you don’t understand each other.”可知，强调 要向朋友讲清楚你期望的变化是什么。F项“确保你讲的事情清楚, 因此你的朋友能够做出改变。”与空前语义相关。故F项符合语境。 92 62.___ D 【解析】根据空后句“For example, you can express… makes a change.”可知，此处在说你要和朋友进行沟通。选项D“你需要 敞开心扉，告诉他真相。”符合语境。 93 63.___ E 【解析】根据空前句“Talk to your friend calmly.”可知，此处 应提到谈话时应注意的事情。选项E“记住，不要对你的朋友提高 嗓门。”符合语境。 94 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（64至67题每 题答案不超过3个单词，68题须用完整句子回答。） Bottled water or tap water? Water plays an important role in our daily life. It makes up about sixty percent of your body weight. Most of us get our water at a low price from the taps（水龙头）. But some people prefer bottled water, even though it costs more. 95 Bottled water first appeared in the United States in the 1760s. A company called Jackson’s Spa sold bottled water. It said that the water could be good for people’s health. Since then, bottled water has been more and more popular worldwide. 96 Why has bottled water become so popular? Well, this may have something to do with people’s worries about the purity （纯净） of tap water. According to one survey, 63 percent of Americans worried a lot about the safety of their drinking water. 97 However, research suggests such worries are unnecessary. For most families, bottled water isn’t better than tap water. In fact, almost half of all bottled water comes from the tap. When it comes to taste, most of us can’t tell the difference. Once a blind taste test was done and only a third of the taste-testers were able to correctly pick out which one was from tap water. 98 Making bottled water, however, requires a lot of things. Plastic bottles are usually used only once before being thrown away. Besides, more water goes into the making of a bottle of water. One study found that companies usually use 1.39 litres （升） of water to make one litre of bottled water. 99 It’s time to change your mind! Bottled water is more expensive. However, it isn’t much better than the water you get from your kitchen tap. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章首先介绍了瓶装水的历史、 普及和优点，引出观点；接着，从价格、环保安全、口感三个维 度对瓶装水进行分析，得出瓶装水并不比自来水好，而且价格还 更贵的结论，告诉我们应该选择自来水。 100 64.Focusing on health and the _____________ of water is the reason for the popularity of bottled water. purity/safety 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句和第三句可知，瓶装水 变得如此受欢迎，可能与人们对自来水的纯净度或安全的担忧有 关。故填purity/safety。 101 65.Most of us can’t __________________ between tap water and bottled water. tell the difference 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第四句可知，当人们喝水的时 候，喝不出这两种水的区别。故填tell the difference。 102 66.According to the text, making 10 litres of bottled water needs ___________ of water. 13.9 litres 【解析】数字计算题。根据第五段最后一句可知，通常使用1.39 升水来生产1升瓶装水；据此可知，生产10升瓶装水需要13.9升 水。故填13.9 litres。 103 67.The writer encourages people to choose __________ in the last paragraph. tap water 【解析】推理判断题。通读最后一段可知，作者认为瓶装水更贵， 而且它并不比你从厨房水龙头里得到的水好多少；据此可以推断， 作者鼓励我们选择自来水。故填tap water。 104 68.Do you like drinking tap water or bottled water? Why? ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ I like drinking tap water, because I think bottled water is bad for the environment./I like bottled water, because it is convenient.（答案不唯一，合理即可。） 105 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 69.尽管经验最少，但他是一位出色的医生。 He’s a great doctor ______ _________ he has the least experience. even if/though 106 70.因此，我们齐心协力就能带来变化，创造一个更美好的未来！ So together, our actions can make a difference and lead to a _______ _______! better future 71.孩子们有必要学会如何帮助父母做家务。 It is necessary for kids to learn _____ ___ help their parents do housework. how to 107 72.从这里走到梵净山的山顶大约要花4个小时。 ___ ______ about four hours to walk to the top of the Fanjing Mountain from here. It takes 73.王羲之是我国最出名的书法家之一。 Wang Xizhi is _____ ___ the most famous calligraphers in our country. one of 108 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。 Recently, I had the chance to listen to a special speech. It was 74.______（give）by the British explorer and environmentalist Robert Swan. He was the first person to walk to both the North 75._____ South Poles （极地） and make the great achievement of reaching the South Pole only on renewable energy. given and 109 Swan’s stories of his trips really 76.________（touch）me. It was more than 30 years ago. There were no communication 77.______（tool）and the nearest human being to his team was 2,500 kilometers away. For the next six months, they had to face all the problems 78._______（total）by themselves. touched tools totally 110 In 2017, Swan set foot on the South Pole again, this time 79._____ his son. The trip was 80.___ great event not only because Swan was already 61 years old, well past the average age of 35 for an explorer, but also because it was the world’s first trip to Antarctica （南极洲） to be made only using renewable energy. And now Swan 81.___（be）still working hard in environmental protection. with a is 111 Also, he talked about the importance of saving energy and protecting 82._____（we）planet. He told us that the future of our planet rested in our hands, and he wanted us 83._________ ______（believe）that we young people could make a difference. our to believe 112 Thanks to his talk, I also believe that each of us has the power to create a brighter future for our planet. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者去听了英国探 险家和环保主义者罗伯特·斯旺作的演讲，被斯旺的故事所触动。 113 74.______ given 【解析】give“作，给”。根据空后“by the British explorer and environmentalist Robert Swan”可知，此句应用一般过去时的被 动语态，故应填given。句意：它是由英国探险家和环保主义者 罗伯特·斯旺作的（演讲）。 114 75._____ and 【解析】both… and… 为固定搭配。句意为：他是第一个徒步 到达南北极的人，并取得了仅依靠可再生能源到达南极的伟大成 就。 76.________ touched 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，且事件发生在过去， 故空处应填touched。句意：斯旺旅行的故事真的触动了我。 115 77.______ tools 【解析】“tool”为可数名词，且空前没有冠词a或an，故应填tools。 句意：没有通讯工具并且离他们最近的人类也在2500公里之外。 78._______ totally 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，修饰动词“face”，故 填totally。句意：他们不得不独自面对所有的问题。 116 79._____ with 【解析】根据句意可知，此处意为：这次旅行，他和他的儿子一 起。故填介词with。 80.___ a 【解析】空后有名词短语“great event”，且event为可数名词， 在该处第一次提到，故填不定冠词a。 117 81.___ is 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处与working共同构成进行时， “Swan”为第三人称单数，且时间状语为“now”，故填is。句意： 现在，斯旺仍然在环保方面努力工作着。 82._____ our 【解析】空后“planet” 为名词，故空处应填形容词性物主代词 our。句意：此外，他还谈到了节约能源和保护我们的地球的重 要性。 118 83.__________ to believe 【解析】want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事，故空处应填to believe。句意：他想让我们相信，我们年轻人可以有所作为。 119 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 在你的三年初中生活中，一定有很多令你难忘的瞬间，有的 使你感动，有的使你难过，有的使你自豪。请你根据以下思维导 图，以“The Most ____ Moment”为题用英语写一篇短文。 120 写作要求： 1.用一个形容词补全标题； 2.文章须包含思维导图中的所有信息； 3.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 121 The Most ________ Moment ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Moving Everyone has a moving moment during the three years of middle school life. So do I. In the seventh grade, one day it was raining heavily. After I played basketball in the rain, I got very sick. When my math teacher Mr. King saw me, he realized I was ill. Without thinking twice, he carried me on his back to the hospital. In the rain, Mr. King got all 122 ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ wet, but he didn’t stop. At that moment, I felt the warmth and love from him. Thanks to him, I was treated in time and recovered very fast. This is one of the most moving moments in my middle school life. And this experience makes me understand that there is always kindness and care around us. I’ll remember the touching moment forever. 124 $$