综合测评卷（2）贵阳卷(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语综合测评卷 （人教版 贵州专用）

2025贵州 英 语 综合测评卷 1 贵州省2025年初中学业水平考试（中考） 综合测评卷（二）·英语 贵阳卷 2 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共4页，四个部分，满分90分，考试时长100分钟， 考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 3 第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分） 第一节（共6个小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. popular B. kindness C. a D. on E. when F. cheered G. the 4 The first marathon （马拉松） of the modern Olympic Games took place in 1896. Now the marathon is a 1.___ sport across China. A Teenagers have also taken part in marathons actively. Xu Qian, 2.___ 15-year-old boy from Suqian, C D Jiangsu, loves running. He took first place in the 5-kilometer Happy Run of the Jingdong Suqian Marathon 3.___ April 2nd. For Xu, the race meant months of training and preparation. 5 As well as one’s fighting spirit, 4.___ from the people also plays a part in helping runners get to the finish line. Li Zhouzi from Shanxi took part in the 3-kilometer Kid Run of the Berlin Marathon in Germany in 2019 5.___ she was 10. The support from the people cheering along the course really encouraged her. B E 6 “When things were hard, they 6.___ me on. The simple words ‘keep it up’ meant a lot to me and I was encouraged to keep going to the end,” Li said. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国马拉松比赛的 兴起以及两位参与者的经历与感受。 F 7 1.___ A 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词 “sport”，故A项符合。句意：现在马拉松在中国是一项受欢迎的 运动。 8 2.___ C 【解析】结合句意及备选项可知，此处意为：一名来自江苏宿迁 的15岁男孩喜欢跑步。故C项符合。 3.___ D 【解析】“April 2nd” 为具体的一天，故应填介词on。 9 4.___ B 【解析】根据下文“The support from the people…”可知，此处 指的是人们的善意。故B项符合。句意：人们的善意也在帮助运 动员到达终点线方面发挥了作用。 10 5.___ E 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处缺少连词，故E项符合。句意： 来自山西的李舟子（音译）在她10岁时参加了2019年德国柏林的 马拉松三公里儿童跑。 11 6.___ F 【解析】cheer sb. on 为某人加油打气。为固定搭配，故F项符合 语境。 12 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。 When the bell rang and the exam ended, I went out of the classroom, feeling down and disappointed. After all, I couldn’t accept . .7. . the exam again. The sky was covered with . .8. . clouds and the wind was blowing hard, which made me even . .9. .. 13 On the way home, I kept my eyes on the ground. As soon as I got home, my mom came to ask me about the . 1.0. . with great expectation. However, I just walked toward my bedroom without a word and I felt like I couldn’t . .11 .. Lying on the bed, I couldn’t stop . .111112. . about how mom and the teacher would criticize （批评） me and began to cry. 14 Mom must had known what happened to me, so she gently opened the door and asked me to go to the balcony （阳台）. She pointed to a . .13. . outside, which was suffering from a large storm. Its leaves and petals （花瓣） were shaking hard as if it would be . .14. . into pieces. But to my surprise, the small flower still stood there, smiling against the wind and . .15. .. 15 I finally understand. Although there are many failures and difficulties, we should not be afraid of them or give them up easily. We always have to go on and fight . .16 .. We’ll see the brightest rainbows after the storm. That flower, which blooms in my heart, is the most beautiful one that I’ve ever seen. 16 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因考试没考好， 心情糟糕，但是在看到花儿的经历之后明白了要勇敢面对挫折， 雨后总会有彩虹的故事。 17 7.( ) A. failing B. passing C. taking A 【解析】failing不及格；passing通过；taking拿。根据“I went out of the classroom, feeling down and disappointed”可知， 作者没考好，故选A。句意：毕竟我不能接受再次考试不及格。 18 8.( ) A. little B. dark C. light B 【解析】little小的；dark暗的；light轻的。根据“the wind was blowing hard”可知，这里指天空乌云密布，故选B。句意：天空 乌云密布。 19 9.( ) A. happier B. sadder C. better B 【解析】happier更高兴；sadder更伤心；better更好。根据上文 可知，作者的考试成绩不好，天气也非常糟糕，由此可知，这里 指天气让自己更加难过。句意：让我的心情更加难过。 20 10.( ) A. exam B. plan C. play A 【解析】exam考试；plan计划；play戏剧。根据前文可知，这里 指询问考试的情况。句意：我一回到家，妈妈就满怀期待地过来 询问我考试的情况。 21 11.( ) A. laugh B. breathe C. read B 【解析】laugh笑；breathe呼吸；read读。根据上文可知，作者 的心情非常糟糕，故此处指他感觉压抑到不能呼吸。句意：我一 句话也没说就朝卧室走去，感觉喘不过气来。 22 12.( ) A. complaining B. talking C. thinking C 【解析】complaining 抱怨；talking谈话；thinking思考。根据 “how mom and the teacher would criticize（批评） me”可知， 这里作者指一想到妈妈和老师会怎么批评自己。句意：躺在床上， 我一想到妈妈和老师会怎么批评我，我就开始哭了起来。 23 13.( ) A. leaf B. grass C. flower C 【解析】leaf叶子；grass草；flower花。根据下文“the small flower still stood there”可知，这里表示指着外面的一朵花。句 意：她指着外面的一朵花，它正遭受一场暴风雨的侵袭。 24 14.( ) A. made B. thrown C. broken C 【解析】made制作；thrown扔；broken破裂。根据“Its leaves and petals （花瓣） were shaking hard”可知，这里指仿佛要 被震碎似的，break into pieces意为“破碎”。句意：它的叶子和 花瓣剧烈地摇晃着，仿佛要被震碎似的。 25 15.( ) A. sand B. sun C. rain C 【解析】sand沙子；sun太阳；rain雨。根据上文“which was suffering from a large storm”可知，这朵花正在经历暴风雨， 故rain符合语境。句意：小花仍然站在那里，迎着风雨微笑。 26 16.( ) A. bravely B. deeply C. freely A 【解析】bravely勇敢地；deeply深深地；freely自由地。根据上 文可知，作者从风雨中的花朵身上学习到了勇敢和坚持，故A项 符合。句意：我们总是要向前冲并且勇敢地战斗。 27 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2分，满分24分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。 28 A ______________________ Medical Record Name: David Brown Number: 15086 Age: 16 Job: Student Phone number: 130****7396 Address: Baiyun South Road 29 ______________________ Medical Record Problem: Having a stomachache Advice: 1. Take the medicine three times a day after meals. 2.Eat less every time but more times. 3.Try to relax and drink enough warm water. 续表 30 ______________________ Medical Record Attention: 1. Don’t take exercise when you have a stomachache. 2.Don’t eat icy food or drink coffee or tea. 3.Take a good rest and don’t stay up late. 4.Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a cough. 续表 31 ______________________ Medical Record Cost: Physical examination fee: 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service: 8 yuan Yuan Hao May 6th 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了大卫的病历。 续表 32 17.What happened to David Brown?( ) C A. B. C. 【解析】图片理解题。根据“Having a stomachache”可知，大卫 肚子疼。 33 18.According to the medical record, David should ________.( ) C A. exercise more often B. drink coffee or tea C. go to bed early 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Take a good rest and don’t stay up late.”可知，C项符合。 34 19.How much did David need to pay in total?( ) C A. 230 yuan. B. 333 yuan. C. 341 yuan. 【解析】数字计算题。根据“Cost: Physical examination fee: 230 yuan Medicine: 103 yuan Service:8 yuan”可知，一共需要 341元，故选C。 35 20.Yuan Hao may be a ________.( ) A A. doctor B. student C. teacher 【解析】推理判断题。根据表格中的信息可知，该表格是一份病 历单，因而落款人“Yuan Hao”可能是一名医生。 36 B With the development of technology, smartphones are widely used in our life. As a result, people pay less attention to their handwriting, which has become a dying art. Some people argue that grading （打分） students’ handwriting is helpful. Others, however, say it is something to be admired but not given grades. Handwriting helps to improve the brain, but it’s not worth grading. 37 Handwriting is important for students, both in their schoolwork and their daily lives. So kids should be prepared. Also, studies have shown that writing by hand is better for the brain and helps people understand and memorize materials better. It requires them to focus on spelling and grammar because they can’t use the spell-check. What’s more, if students are being graded on their handwriting, 38 they’ll take this skill seriously. Even if they have poor handwriting at first, it can be improved with practice. Grading will drive them to do better and feel proud of their progress. Students shouldn’t be graded on handwriting because the content （内容） is more important, not what it looks like. We can learn from history that handwriting can’t always tell the potential （潜能）. Scientist Albert Einstein and artist Pablo Picasso had great achievements, but look at their handwriting! 39 Since students have already been under too much pressure, why give them one more thing to worry about? Besides, grading people’s handwriting would be unfair to students with physical problems. And it’s hard to grade fairly because no two people write the same way. So, what do you think? 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。作者就“是否应该给书写评分” 这一论题给出了正反两方的看法和意见。 40 21.The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refers to “____”.( ) B A. technology B. handwriting C. grading 【解析】代词指代题。根据上文“Some people argue that grading（打分） students’ handwriting is helpful.（有人争论 说，给学生的书写评分是很有帮助的。）”故此处主题为书写， 说明it指代handwriting“书写”。 41 22.There are advantages of grading handwriting except ________.( ) C A. paying attention to spelling B. reducing grammar mistakes C. making the content better 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“It requires them to focus on… their progress.”可知，给书写评分能让学生关注拼写，减 少语法错误，促使学生书写得更漂亮，但没有提到“能使内容更 好”这一个优点。 42 23.We can know that Einstein and Picasso might have ________ handwriting.( ) B A. clear B. poor C. pretty 43 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Scientist Albert Einstein and artist Pablo Picasso had great achievements, but look at their handwriting!”（科学家爱因斯坦和艺术家毕加索有着伟大 的成就，但看看他们的书写！）由此可知，举这两个人的例子是 用来反对“给书写评分”这一看法，因此可以推测这两个人的书写 并不好。故选B。 44 24.What can be the best title for the text?( ) C A. Handwriting Is a Waste of Time B. Handwriting Makes You Work Harder C. Should Handwriting Be Graded? 【解析】标题归纳题。本文作者就“是否应该给书写评分”这一论 题给出了正反两方的看法和意见。因此选项C“书写是否应该被评 分”作为标题最为合适。 45 C Do you do any chores at home? Do you take any labor courses at school? They can not only make you form good habits but also help you develop some life skills. But how can we get proper practice? Here are some suggestions for you. 46 Do chores at home. It’s not so difficult for you to do chores at home. Cooking, doing the dishes and taking rubbish out are good choices for you. Many students think doing chores is a waste of time. But actually, it is important because it can provide you with basic skills. These skills will enable you to live independently and confidently. 47 Take labor courses at school. Labor education will be included in the courses of middle schools and primary schools in China. And in this way, schools will offer many kinds of labor courses to students. Students can choose courses at school. It sounds really good for students’ full development. 48 Join clubs. There must be different kinds of clubs for you. For example, you can join the cooking club, paper-cutting club or clothes-making club. By joining the clubs, you can develop your interests. ▲. If you are the winner in cake-making, paper-cutting or clothes-making competitions, your parents will be proud of you. And these kinds of competitions will make your school life colorful and meaningful. Through these competitions, you may find more fun in doing housework. 49 It’s really important to take labor education both at school and at home. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何培养学生们的 生活技能。 50 25.The writer begins the text by ________.( ) B A. telling a story B. asking questions C. giving examples 【解析】写作方式题。根据“Do you do any chores at home? Do you take any labor courses at school?”可知，本文通过问 问题引入主题。 51 26.What can be put in the blank “▲” in Paragraph 5?( ) A A. Join in competitions B. Do chores at school C. Make your parents proud 【解析】推理判断题。阅读第五段可知，本段涉及到做蛋糕、剪 纸或做衣服等比赛，并且说明这些类型的比赛将使你的学校生活 丰富多彩且有意义。故本段内容与参加比赛相关。选项A“参加比 赛”符合语境。 52 27.The writer writes the text to ________.( ) C A. call on us to do some chores at home B. tell us the importance of doing chores C. offer us advice on developing life skills 【解析】写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文作者主要从四个方面 讲述了如何培养生活技能。 53 28.What’s the correct structure of the text?( ) A A. B. C. 【解析】文章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段为总述，引出如何 培养生活技能这一主题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了培养生 活技能的方法；最后一段总结全文，强调劳动教育在学校和家里 都很重要。 54 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后框内选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I take time management very seriously. I read on the subject and take online courses to master the latest methods. 29.___ A 55 This year, there are more things to do. So I went in search of something newer and better. 30.___ Timeboxing is regarded as the most useful skill. It helps you divide a to-do list into certain times on your calendar. In short, it gives you a plan for what to do and when to do. Why can organizing time in this way help us improve our performance? Here are the reasons. D 56 31.___ We all have to choose every day. With a timeboxed calendar, you don’t need to make choices between tasks. This way, it creates more brain space for important work. It enables us to wisely prioritize （优先处理）. 32.___ It is natural to pick tasks which need to be dealt with as soon as possible. A timeboxed calendar can help you decide those tasks wisely. B C 57 It avoids the “planning fallacy （谬误）”. We may not realize how long the tasks will actually take and think we can get things done quickly. In fact, it usually takes three times longer to finish a task than we think it will. 33.___ Using a timeboxed calendar is a game changer for me. You can also turn your to-do tasks into achievements with it. F 58 A. Finally, I found timeboxing. B. It saves the time and energy for choices. C. Then we can save lots of time to do other things. D. On a long to-do list, which task should we do first? E. Good time management gives me a sense of real satisfaction. F. Timeboxing helps you get better at predicting how long a task will take. 59 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了作者注重时间管理，并 介绍了自己对于时间管理的经验。 29.___ A 【解析】根据空前两句可知，作者提到自己看重时间管理，作为 铺垫。且下文中提到了“timeboxing”选项A“最后，我发现了时间 定量。”符合语境。 61 30.___ D 【解析】根据下文“It helps you divide a to-do list into certain time on your calendar.”可知，空处应与“to-do list （待办事项）”相关，选项D“在一个长长的待办事项清单上，我 们应该先做哪一项任务？”符合语境。 62 31.___ B 【解析】根据下文“With a timeboxed calendar, you don’t need to make choices between tasks.”可知，它可以节省时间和 精力。选项B“它节省了选择的时间和精力。”符合语境。 63 32.___ C 【解析】根据上文“It enables us to wisely prioritize （优先处理）.”可知，设空处应该说优先处理产生的积极影响， 选项C“然后我们可以节省很多时间做其他的事情。”符合语境。 64 33.___ F 【解析】根据本段第二句可知，前文提到了完成一项任务的时间 难以预估。选项F“时间盒帮助你更好地预测一项任务需要花费多 长时间。”符合语境。 65 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（34至37题每 题答案不超过3个单词，38题须用完整句子回答。） The history of glasses Now, glasses have become a daily necessity for some of us. So, what do you know about them? 66 No one knows who made the first wearable pair of glasses, but experts do know that they were made in the 13th century and showed up in Italy. Early glasses were like magnifying glasses （放大镜）. And many early eyeglasses contained quartz （石英）. That’s because most glass at that time was not clear, so it couldn’t work well for eyeglasses. 67 Eyeglasses didn’t look much like modern glasses until the 1700s. That’s when people added glasses temples （镜腿） to hold glasses on their faces. Glasses also became much more common around this time, probably because reading became more popular. 68 People didn’t start seeing eye doctors for glasses until the 1800s. At that time, they just tried on different pairs of glasses until they found one that made their eyesight better. Eye doctors changed that. They gave an eye test for people to tell whether or not the people needed a pair of glasses. Sunglasses are about as old as eyeglasses. People in China started wearing sunglasses in the 12th century. 69 Today, many people also like to wear contact lenses （隐形眼镜）, which were invented by a German in 1887. The first generation contact lenses were very uncomfortable. Luckily, today’s lenses are softer and can be worn all day. However, you should always take your contact lenses out at night. 70 Some people even like to wear glasses with no lenses. Called fashion glasses, they come in many shapes and sizes to fit anyone’s personal style. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。通过时间顺序介绍了眼镜的发 展历史。 71 34.The first wearable pair of glasses appeared ________ in the 13th century. in Italy 【解析】根据第一段中“but experts do know that they were made in the 13th century and showed up in Italy”可知，第 一副可佩戴的眼镜出现在13世纪的意大利。 72 35.Glasses became much more common probably because reading _____________________. became more popular 【解析】根据第二段中“Glasses also became much more common around this time, probably because reading became more popular.”可知，眼镜也在这个时候变得更加普遍，可能是 因为阅读变得更受欢迎。故填became more popular。 73 36.Eye doctors could know whether people needed a pair of glasses according to ____________. an eye test 【解析】根据第三段中“They gave an eye test for people to tell whether or not the people needed a pair of glasses.”可知， 眼科医生可以根据视力测试知道人们是否需要一副眼镜。故填an eye test。 74 37.Nowadays, different kinds of fashion glasses __________ by people to show their personal style. are worn 【解析】根据最后一段中“Called fashion glasses, they come in many shapes and sizes to fit anyone’s personal style.”可知， 如今，人们戴着不同形状和大小的时尚眼镜来展示他们的个人风 格。但题目中主语为眼镜，且时态为一般现在时，故填are worn。 75 38.Do you think glasses are a great invention? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ Yes, I do. Because they can help people with poor eyesight see things clearly.（答案不唯一，合理即可。） 76 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 39.能生活在如此现代化的城市，我真是太幸运了！ ______ ______ I am to live in such a modern city! How lucky 77 40.贵州有一个美丽而著名的景点，叫黄果树瀑布。 _______ ___ a beautiful and famous scenic spot in Guizhou, called the Huangguoshu Waterfall. There is 41.网上交友对中学生来说是不安全的。 ________ ________ on the Internet is not safe for middle school students. Making friends 78 42.我们特别珍惜平时生活中和家人以及朋友们在一起的时光。 We really value the time we _______ _____ our family and friends in our everyday lives. spend with 43.珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。 Qomolangma is _______ ______ any other mountain in the world. higher than 79 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。 Dong Yuhui is now very famous and gets lots of attention and praise for his great talent. With rich knowledge, he is popular 44._____ many people. with 80 Dong was born in a small village in Shaanxi Province. His family was not rich but full of love 45._____ warmth. His father used to read books in his free time and Dong asked his relatives for old magazines and newspapers while visiting 46.______（they）. In this way, Dong got more chances to read. He was strongly 47.___________（influence）by his father. and them influenced 81 Once Dong’s grandparents 48.________（plant）apple trees to support his family. Unluckily, all the young apples fell because of the bad weather on a night. Instead of complaining （抱怨）, his grandma picked up all the fallen apples and dealt with them 49._________（proper）. This made Dong realize it was important to be strong when he met 50.___________ （difficulty）. planted properly difficulties 82 While studying in the university, Dong supported himself by doing different part-time jobs. He worked as a guide, a teacher and a translator 51._________（make）money. Dong’s father said to him, “It’s more 52._________（value）to do something to change and educate others.” Because of his father’s words, Dong refused a high-paid job and chose to become a teacher. As 53.____ excellent teacher, he has taught about half a million students. It’s believed that Dong will surely make a big difference to more people in the future. to make valuable an 83 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。简要介绍了董宇辉的经历。 44._____ with 【解析】be popular with… 受……的欢迎。句意：由于知识丰 富，他很受人欢迎。 45._____ and 【解析】结合句意可知，此处意为：他的家庭虽然不富裕但是充 满了爱和温暖。空前后为并列关系。 84 46.______ them 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语，故填them。句意：他 的父亲过去常常在空闲时间看书，董在拜访亲戚时向他们要旧杂 志和报纸。 85 47.___________ influenced 【解析】根据“was strongly… by his father”可知是被父亲影响， influence“影响”，此处为被动语态。故填influenced。句意：他 深受父亲的影响。 86 48.________ planted 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。结合上下文语境可知， 空处应用一般过去时，故填planted。句意：曾经，他的祖父母种 苹果树来养家。 87 49._________ properly 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处作状语，修饰动词短语“dealt with”。句意：他的奶奶非但没有抱怨，反而把掉下来的苹果都 捡起来妥善处理。 88 50.___________ difficulties 【解析】根据“it is important to be strong when he met”可知 遇到困难要坚强，此处表示泛指，用复数形式difficulties。句意： 这让董意识到，遇到困难时要坚强。 51._________ to make 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处为动词不定式作目的状语，故 应填：to make。句意：为了赚钱，他当过导游、教师和翻译。 89 52._________ valuable 【解析】分析句子结构可知，空处应填形容词。根据“to do something to change and educate others”可知改变和教育别人 更有价值，valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。句意：做一些改 变和教育他人的事情更有价值。 90 53.____ an 【解析】结合句意可知，此处表示：作为一名优秀的教师。 excellent以元音音素开头，故填an。 91 第四部分 写作（满分15分） 每个人都是独一无二的，为了引导学生正确地认识自我， 你们学校对全校学生进行了《我发现自己真的很好》的问卷 调查，下图是该调查问卷的统计结果。请结合图表信息，以“I Find Myself Really Good”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于 80词的短文（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 92 93 写作要求： 1.简述图表内容； 2.谈谈你自己的闪光点，并阐述其对你的影响； 3.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 I Find Myself Really Good Recently, our school did a survey about the topic “I Find Myself Really Good”. Here are the results. __________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ 86 percent of the students believe they can see the world with kind eyes, while 58 percent consider themselves positive. And 40 percent think they work hard. 95 ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ As for me, I find myself really positive. Last month, I was chosen to play a role in an English show. It was difficult for me to memorize the words in a short time. However, I regarded it as a challenge, which was also a good chance to improve my English. So I made an effort to memorize the words. Finally, I made it and received high praise. In fact, it is my positive attitude that brings out the best in me all the time. 96 97 $$