九年级（全） Units 7～8(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语主题语篇提升册 （人教版 贵州专用）

2025贵州 英 语 主题语篇提升册 1 第一部分 课标主题语篇练 九年级（全） Units 7~8 2 人与社会——公共秩序与法律法规 法律法规：了解法律法规存在的必 要性 公共秩序：树立遵守规则的 观念 完形 第二节：是否应该立法明确 餐厅向顾客公示预制菜配料表的义 务 选择型阅读：遵守规则以避 免野火发生 育人目标：遵循社会规则，维护社会和谐，促进稳定发展 3 一、完形 第二节 （素材选自Shanghai Students’ Post） 难度：★★★☆☆ 正确率：___ /10 One day last month, I ate out with two old friends at a popular tea restaurant. It was noon, so the restaurant was crowded. I was . .1. . when all of our dishes arrived on our table in just ten minutes. “It’s so fast!” I said. 4 My friend Wang said, “Most of the food is prepared and frozen. When you order, the cooks take the food out of the . .2. . and heat it up.” I looked at the menu. “But our order doesn’t come cheap... it costs almost 400 yuan,” I said. “It sounds silly that we have to . .3. . so much for some pre-cooked dishes. I could have . .4. . similar pre-cooked packages at the supermarket just for half the price and cooked them myself.” But as I tasted the soup, I found few people seemed to care whether their . .5. . was pre-cooked or not. “Pre-cooked food is not without advantages,” Wang pointed out. “It . .6. . time. But I think people should be able to know more about what they are . .7. . into their mouths,” said Li, a . .8. .. “Certain food additives （添加剂） like MSG （味精） can cause allergies （过敏反应） in some people. And we should all be mindful of salt, sugar and fat we take in each day. It is restaurants’ . .9. . to show this information on their menus.” “That’s a . .10. . point,” Wang nodded. “But it’s easier said than done unless there’s a law that forces restaurants to do so.” Do you think there will a law in the future? 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者与两位朋友在一家 受欢迎的茶餐厅用餐时，对餐厅的出餐速度和预制菜的价格提出 了疑问，并引发了关于预制菜优缺点以及餐厅是否应公开配料表 的讨论。 8 1.( ) A. sleepy B. surprised C. spare B 【解析】sleepy困倦的；surprised惊讶的；spare空闲的。根据后 文“It’s so fast!”可知，作者对食物在十分钟内上桌感到惊讶。 2.( ) A. fridges B. circles C. trucks A 【解析】fridges冰箱；circles圆圈；trucks卡车。根据前一句 “Most of the food is prepared and frozen.”可知，预制菜通常 会储存在冰箱中。 9 3.( ) A. enter B. support C. pay C 【解析】enter进入；support支持；pay支付。根据前一句“But our order doesn’t come cheap…it costs almost 400 yuan”， 说明作者认为他们点的餐不便宜，需要付很多钱。 10 4.( ) A. bought B. managed C. hugged A 【解析】bought买；managed管理；hugged拥抱。根据下一句中 的“at the supermarket just for half the price and cooked them myself”可知，作者认为自己原本可以在超市仅以半价购买 类似的预制菜并自己烹饪。 5.( ) A. safety B. order C. food C 【解析】safety安全；order顺序；food食物。根据上下文可知这 里指食物（food）。 11 6.( ) A. saves B. wastes C. values A 【解析】saves节省；wastes浪费；values重视。根据上文“Pre- cooked food is not without advantages”可知这里是说预制菜的 优点，save符合，指节省时间。 7.( ) A. preventing B. pulling C. putting C 【解析】preventing阻止；pulling拉；putting放置。根据句中提 到“ into their mouths”可知此处表示人们应该知道自己往嘴里 放的是什么，put… into把……放入。 12 8.( ) A. doctor B. driver C. waiter A 【解析】doctor医生；driver司机；waiter服务员。根据后一句专 业术语“Certain food additives （添加剂） like MSG （味精） can cause allergies （过敏反应） in some people.”可推知，此 处应是医生说的话。 13 9.( ) A. face B. duty C. turn B 【解析】face脸；duty责任；turn轮流。根据句中的“show this information on their menus”可知，在菜单上展示相关信息是餐 厅的职责。 10.( ) A. wrong B. funny C. fair C 【解析】wrong错误的；funny滑稽的；fair公平的。根据“Wang nodded.”可知此处为褒义词，fair符合，表示这是一个公平的观 点。 14 1. freeze ［fri:z］ v. 结冰；冷冻【2022课标新增词汇】 →froze（过去式） →frozen（过去分词） →freezing（adj.）冰冻的 2. duty ［ˈdju:tɪ］ n. 责任；义务【2022课标新增词汇】 15 3. But as I tasted the soup, I found【few people seemed to care ［whether their… was pre-cooked or not］】. 分析：as引导时间状语从句；主句谓语为found，其后接that引导 的宾语从句，此处that被省略；在宾语从句中，care后为whether 引导的宾语从句。 翻译：当我品尝汤的时候，我发现几乎没有人________________ ________________。 在乎他们的食物是不是预先煮熟的 16 二、选择型阅读 难度：★★★☆☆ 正确率：____/4 Nature can be beautiful, but it can also be dangerous. Taking wildfires as an example. More and more wildfires are burning recently. In the past few years, they have burned millions of hectares （公顷） of land. Since 2023, Canada has experienced over 6, 100 wildfires, with a total area of 164, 000 square meters burned by wildfires. 17 Why do wildfires happen? Natural factors （因素） such as lightning and high heat can cause wildfires, but four fifths of wildfires are caused by humans. Once a wildfire starts,. .it will burn anything along the path, such as trees and buildings. Dry weather and strong winds contribute to the spread of wildfires, and their spread speed is very fast, reaching up to 23 kilometers per hour. 18 So, what should you do to prevent wildfires from happening? Firstly, be careful when you are outdoors. Follow fire safety rules in parks and public areas, especially when you are camping. If you are starting a fire outdoors, make sure to completely put it out later. Even though you are very careful, you should be prepared for wildfires. Wildfires may be scary, but do you know they can actually help forests? The fire can kill sick plants and harmful insects. Some animals perform better in areas damaged by wildfires. When trees are burnt down by wildfires, the sunlight will reach the forest floor and help young seedlings （幼苗） grow into new plants. Wildfires are very dangerous and can cause damage. But they are also a part of the natural world and are good for forests. Therefore, we cannot simply regard them as disasters, and we should consider them properly. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了野火的产生原因， 其对环境的影响以及如何避免野火的发生。 21 1. How does the writer show the result of wildfires in the first paragraph?( ) C A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By listing numbers. 【解析】写作手法题。根据第一段出现的数字可知是通过列数字 来说明野火发生的后果的。 22 2.What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2?( ) C A. Lightning. B. High heat. C. The wildfire. 【解析】代词指代题。根据句意可知，一旦发生野火，它会烧毁 沿途的任何东西，所以it指的是野火。 23 3. What should you do to prevent wildfires from happening?( ) B ①Help plant more trees ②Follow fire safety rules ③Put out fires completely ④Be prepared for wildfires A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ 【解析】细节归纳题。根据第三段内容可知，阻止野火发生应该 遵循消防安全规则、完全把火扑灭以及做好应对野火的准备，即 ②③④。 24 4.What’s the best title for the text?( ) B A. How Dangerous Wildfires Are B. Consider Wildfires in a Proper Way C. What Wildfires Bring to People 【解析】标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了野火 产生的原因，其对环境的影响以及如何预防野火的问题，并在文 章的最后提示我们正确看待野火现象。故选项B最适合作标题。 25 26 $$