八年级（下） Units 9～10(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语主题语篇提升册 （人教版 贵州专用）

2025贵州 英 语 主题语篇提升册 1 第一部分 课标主题语篇练 八年级（下） Units 9~10 2 人与社会——世界主要国家的文化习俗、文化景观，节假日与 庆祝活动 文化习俗：了解中国文 化习俗、立足中国，走 向世界，树立文化自信 文化景观：介绍民族 文化景观，树立保护 文化景观的意识 国外节假日及庆 祝活动：拓展眼 界，了解世界 选择型阅读：贵阳5.18民 族巡游大联欢 任务型阅读：南方传 统建筑吊脚楼 短文填空：意大 利“橘子战争”节 育人目标：培养文化意识，树立文化自信 3 一、选择型阅读 （素材选自China Daily） 难度：★★★★☆ 正确率：____/4 China Tourism Day falls on May 19th every year. On the day before the festival in 2024, a grand parade （大巡游） took place in Guiyang, capital of Southwest China’s Guizhou Province. Dressed in beautiful ethnic costumes, people from different ethnic minority （少数民族） groups sang and danced happily on the streets. 4 At 9:30 a.m. on that day, thousands of ethnic people from all over Guizhou got together and started to parade in Guiyang. They blew a traditional musical instrument known as a Lusheng, beat gongs （锣） and drums and created a great “ethnic carnival （狂欢）” for tens of thousands of visitors along the road. Although soft rain fell from time to time, the parade never stopped. 5 Chen Chuanqian, aged 23, from the city of Bijie in Guizhou, performed in the “Flower Sea Bijie” section of the carnival. Most performers in this section were Yi and Miao people, coming from Nayong county, Hezhang county, and Weining county. They performed the Yi bell dance, Miao rolling beads （滚珠舞） and other traditional dances. Zhu Shengji, aged 10, took part in the Miao rolling beads performance. This is one of the Lusheng dances passed down from generation to generation by the “Little Flower Miao”, a branch of the Miao ethnic group living in Nayong County and a few other places. The Miao rolling beads performance connects Lusheng playing, dance and acrobatics （杂技）. The theme of this event is ethnic unity and group celebration. And the parade not only focused on showing the colorful ethnic cultures of Guizhou, but also aimed to let more people see the new open, confident, and lively side of Guizhou. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。2024年5月，贵州不同民族齐 聚在贵阳呈现了一场热闹非凡的民族巡游大联欢与民族演艺大联 欢。大家身着多彩各异的服装，在游行道路中吹奏芦笙，敲锣打 鼓，载歌载舞，为广大游客带来了一场多姿多彩的民族文化盛宴。 9 1.What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to?( ) A A. Ethnic people from Guizhou. B. Visitors along the road. C. Gongs and drums. 【解析】代词指代题。联系上句，第二段中画线单词They指的是 来自贵州各地的数千名少数民族。 10 2.What is Zhu Shengji good at? ( ) C A. Beating gongs and drums. B. Making ethnic costumes. C. The Miao rolling beads. 【解析】细节理解题。从第四段第一、二句可知，10岁的朱胜基 参加了苗族滚珠舞表演。 11 3.Which is the correct structure of this text?( ) B A. B. C. 【解析】文章结构题。本文第一段引出贵阳大巡游，第二、三、 四段具体介绍大巡游，第五段总结全文、阐明意义。因此，全文 是“总—分—总”结构。 12 4.In which part of a newspaper can we read the text? ( ) C A. Science. B. History. C. Culture. 【解析】文章出处题。本文介绍了全国旅游日前一天的贵阳大巡 游，与文化有关。 13 二、任务型阅读（2024安顺二模） 1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。 难度：★★★☆☆ 正确率：____/5 Diaojiaolou is a traditional building in China. It’s built by Miao, Zhuang, Buyi and Tujia people. You can find these houses located beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Guangxi, Hunan, Sichuan and Guizhou. The history of diaojiaolou can date back to 1,400 years ago. 14 The word diaojiaolou means “hanging feet building”, and it is named because of its unusual appearance. The traditional building is usually two to three stories （层） tall. It is a wooden house built on stilts （脚柱）. The higher floors are held up by wooden stilts, which gives the house an unsteady （不稳当的） shape from far away. But in fact, the diaojiaolou is strongly fixed because of the stones on the base. Even if one of the stilts breaks, the building still has a strong support. The ground floor is used as a space for firewood and farm tools while people always live upstairs. The cool wind blowing through the windows of the upstairs makes people feel very comfortable. One of the main advantages of diaojiaolou is that while in ancient times, these traditional buildings would provide protection from many wild animals. Today they continue to provide protection from snakes and insects. What’s more, these buildings help prevent humidity-related （湿度相关的） illnesses that are common in southern China. In the mountainous areas of south China, people can’t stand the wet ground in summer, so living on high floors is a wise choice. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国南方的一种传 统房屋——吊脚楼。 1.Diaojiaolou is usually built ______________ or in the mountainous areas. beside a river 【解析】根据第一段第三句可知，你可以在云南、广西、湖南、 四川和贵州的河边或山区找到这些房子。 18 2.Stones on the base give the wooden house ________________. a strong support 【解析】根据第三段第四、五句可知事实上，吊脚楼因为底座上 的石头而牢固地固定着。即使其中一根高跷断了，建筑物仍有很 强的支撑力。 3.People living upstairs _____________________ when the cool wind blows through the windows. feel very comfortable 【解析】根据第三段最后一句可知，从楼上窗户吹进来的凉风使 人感到很舒服。 19 4.Today, diaojiaolou _______ people away from snakes and insects. keeps 【解析】根据最后一段第二句可知，今天，它们继续保护人们免 受蛇和昆虫的侵害。keep sb. away from…使某人远离……，时 态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三。 5.Do you think diaojiaolou is a safe building? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________ ____________________________ Yes. Because diaojiaolou is stable, ventilated and insect-proof. （答案不唯一，合理即可。） 20 三、短文填空 难度：★★★☆☆ 正确率：____/10 The three-day festival of Italy orange war takes place every February in the Northern Italian town of Ivrea. The 1.____________（prepare） begins with 57,000 boxes of oranges from Sicily. The players then make teams, wearing preparation 21 different clothes. The guards take the fruit off trucks, while the 2.________（play） in one team throw it at those in the other teams. There are many teams in the game. Each team is 3.________（allow） to “fight” only once in the three days, making sure that everyone gets a chance and that nobody gets seriously injured by the fruit. players allowed Audience（观众） who just plan 4.___________（enjoy） this game can wear red hats. This warns both sides that they are not part of the orange fight. However, you may still be hit by 5.____ orange, because so many oranges are flying. to enjoy an Though the fight seems quite 6.________（pain）, organizers believe that the most serious damage（伤害） everybody has stood is a black eye, which is often considered a sign of honor. 7._____ the oranges may be a little less painful than the apples which were used until the turn of the 20th century! painful But The winner of the fight is picked out 8.____ a team of old persons whose decisions are based on the orange throwing skills of each team and the differences of their clothes. Those whose clothes are the 9._________（clean） may be the winners. by cleanest At the end of the festival, the town 10.______（hold） a great meeting. After the meeting, the “fighters” go home to have a rest, leaving over 100 men clearing up the oranges everywhere. holds 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了意大利伊夫雷亚市 每年二月举行的传统庆典活动——橘子战争。该节日为期三天， 以其独特的游戏方式和庆祝氛围吸引了世界各地的游客。 27 1.____________ preparation 【解析】分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，空前有定冠词the， 此处应用名词形式。句意：橘子战争的准备工作始于从西西里岛 运来的57000箱橘子。 28 2.________ players 【解析】此处为可数名词复数形式，作为句子的主语，与the guards并列，表示参与游戏的选手。句意：守卫把水果从卡车上 拿下来，而一队的球员把水果扔向另一队的球员。 29 3.________ allowed 【解析】主语Each team与allow之间为被动关系，应用被动语态， 结构为be+done。句意：每个队伍在三天内只允许“战斗”一次， 以确保每个人都有机会参与，且不会有人因橘子而受到严重伤害。 30 4._________ to enjoy 【解析】plan to do sth.计划做某事。句意：只打算享受这场比 赛的观众可以戴上红帽子。 31 5.____ an 【解析】orange橘子，为可数名词，其前应用冠词，此处表泛指， 应用不定冠词；orange是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。 句意：然而，由于大量的橘子在空中飞舞，你仍然有可能被 橘子击中。 32 6.________ painful 【解析】seems为系动词，意为似乎，其后应跟形容词。句意： 尽管战斗看起来相当痛苦，但组织者认为每个人所受的最严重伤 害通常只是黑眼圈，这往往被视为荣誉的标志。 33 7._____ But 【解析】根据语境可知，此处应用连词but表转折，表明接下来 要提到的情况与前面的内容形成对比。句意：但是，橘子可能比 直到20世纪才被替换的苹果所造成的痛苦要轻一些！ 34 8.____ by 【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处应用介词by引出动作的发出者。 句意：战斗的胜利者是由一群老年人选出的，他们的决定基于每 支队伍的扔橘子技巧和衣服的不同。 35 9._________ cleanest 【解析】根据空前的the可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式。句 意：那些衣服最干净的人可能是获胜者。 36 10.______ holds 【解析】时态为一般现在时，主语“the town”为第三人称单数， 因此动词“hold”用第三人称单数形式。句意：在节日结束时，镇 上会举行一次盛大的集会。 37 38 $$