八年级（下） Units 7～8(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语主题语篇提升册 （人教版 贵州专用）

2025贵州 英 语 主题语篇提升册 1 第一部分 课标主题语篇练 八年级（下） Units 7~8 2 人与自然——世界主要国家的地理位置，不同地区的生态特征 与自然景观 地理位置：了 解自然生态环 境及人文信息 生态特征与自然景观： 了解不同区域的生态特 点，探寻特色文化景观 立德树人：意识到大自 然的伟大与神奇，树立 与自然和谐相处的意识 3 人与自然——世界主要国家的地理位置，不同地区的生态特征 与自然景观 短文填空：新 西兰的生态特 征 6选5还原型阅读：了解 长江流域的“两坝一峡” 选择型阅读：世界上最 大的冰山A23a 育人目标：增进对不同地区的地理位置、生态环境的了解 续表 4 一、选择型阅读 难度：★★☆☆☆ 正确率：____/4 The world’s largest iceberg （冰山）, called A23a, broke free from Antarctic in 1987, and has been staying there for over 30 years. Now it’s moving again in the open ocean, according to a news report. 5 Antarctica is covered with thick ice and snow. Over time, the ice and snow become slowly moving rivers of ice called glaciers （冰川）. Glaciers slowly push toward the sea, creating “ice shelves” moving on the water. When a large piece of an ice shelf breaks off, an iceberg forms. A23a is so massive that it’s hard to imagine, almost the same size as the US state of RoldeIsland. And if you stand on it, it will look like the whole world is made of ice. A23a is about 365meters high, which kept it touching the bottom of the sea and stuck there for over 30 years. But A23a finally began to move again. Scientists say it’s likely that A23a will keep moving north, where the weather is warmer. The iceberg will leave behind cold and fresh water, changing the temperature and the saltiness of the water behind it. It will also leave behind minerals （矿物质）. All of these things will influence the plants and animals that live in the sea waters around it. Sooner or later, A23a will break into smaller icebergs, which, in time, will also break, until A23a is simply part of the sea once more. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最大的冰山 A23a的形成及移动。 1.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?( ) C A. The size of Antarctica. B. The number of glaciers. C. The birth of icebergs. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，主要介绍了冰山的 形成。 9 2.What does the underlined word “massive” mean in Paragraph 3?( ) B A. Fast. B. Large. C. Dangerous. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词后两句可知，冰山如此 的……，以至于很难想象，几乎和美国的罗德岛一样大，站在上 边好像整个世界都是冰做的，所以推测massive意为“巨大的”。 10 3.What makes A23a unable to move for 30 years?( ) A A. Its great height. B. The cold weather. C. Its moving direction. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，因为A23a的高度 导致它30多年无法移动。 11 4.Which is the best title of the text?( ) A A. The World’s Largest Iceberg Is on the Move B. A23a Has Broken from a Large Ice Shelf C. The Warmer Weather Influences the Icebergs 【解析】标题归纳题。根据第一段内容以及下文的叙述，可知本 文介绍了世界上最大的冰山在移动。 12 二、6选5还原型阅读（2024毕节思源实验学校联考二模） 难度：★★★☆☆ 正确率：____/5 The best way to enjoy the beauty of the Yangtze River, one of China’s “mother rivers”, is to visit it on a tourism cruise ship. 1.___ You can also enjoy the amazing scenery on both banks of the river. B 13 “Two dams and one gorge （两坝一峡）” is a well-known travel place in the area of the Yangtze River. 2.___ “Two dams and one gorge” refers to the Gezhouba Dam, the Three Gorges Dam, and the Xiling Gorge between the two dams. The Gezhouba Dam is the first large-scale water control project built on the Yangtze River. 3.___ The Three Gorges Dam is the world’s largest hydropower （水力）project. C A The Xiling Gorge is the longest, deepest, and most dangerous gorge in the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. It’s famous for its unique peaks, rocks, and steep cliffs. 4.___ It’s also about understanding the rich history and culture of the area. In this travel line, people can visit different villages while hiking along the Yangtze River. They can experience the local culture by dressing in local traditional E costumes. Performers will sing folk songs, dance in groups, and share folk customers with tourists. The “Two dams and one gorge” travel line offers an unusual experience for people. When you stand on shipboard, a beautiful picture will come into view—the great dams and the scenery nearby. 5.___ A. It was put into use in 1981. F B. You can drink tea and eat snacks on board. C. It has drawn many people to travel here. D. It is the best way for tourists to visit the Yangtze River. E. However, this journey is not just about the dams and the scenery. F. So, pack your bags, board the ship, and enjoy an unforgettable journey! 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了乘船游览长江可以 看到“两坝一峡”，并了解长江流域丰富的历史和文化。 1.___ B 【解析】根据前后句可知乘坐游轮游览长江，你可以欣赏长江两 岸的美景；由此推知空处是介绍在游轮上可以做的事情；选项 B“你可以在船上喝茶、吃零食。”符合语境。 2.___ C 【解析】根据上句可知“两坝一峡”是长江地区著名的旅游胜地， 吸引了很多游客前来观光；选项C“它吸引了许多人来这里旅游。” 符合语境。 18 3.___ A 【解析】根据上句可知空处是介绍葛洲坝水利工程的情况；选项 A“它于1981年投入使用。”符合语境。 4.___ E 【解析】根据下句可知游览长江不仅是看大坝和风光，也可以了 解这一区域丰富的历史和文化；选项E“然而，这趟旅程不仅仅是 关于水坝和风景。”符合语境。 19 5.___ F 【解析】根据上句可知当你站在船上，一幅美丽的画面将进入你 的视野——巨大的水坝和附近的风景；由此推知此处是鼓励大家 备齐行囊游览长江；选项F“所以，收拾好行李，登船，享受一段 难忘的旅程吧！”符合语境。 20 三、短文填空 （素材选自180 Days of READING） 难度：★★★☆☆ 正确率：____/10 Kia Ora means “hello” in Maori. Maori an from is one language spoken in New Zealand which is 1.____ island country in the Pacific Ocean. It is in the Southern Hemisphere （南半球）. The seasons there may be different 2.______ the seasons you know. When it is winter in the China, it is summer in New Zealand. 21 New Zealand 3.___（be） mostly made of two large islands: North Island and South Island. Together, they are about the size of Guangxi. The capital of New Zealand is Wellington. Wellington is on North Island. So is Auckland, the country’s largest city. 4._____ most of New Zealand is not made up of very large cities. Instead, there are many smaller cities and towns. is But 22 North Island is a little 5._________（warm） than South Island. On South Island, there are 6._________（beauty） mountains where you can ski. There are miles of beaches and many forests and lakes. On North Island, you can see volcanoes and hot springs. There are many animals in New Zealand, too. warmer beautiful There are many kinds of fish, whales, and dolphins in the water. Have you 7._______（hear） of kiwi, a kind of fruit? Its Chinese name is Mihoutao. Can you guess what “the running kiwi” is? It is a bird that 8.______（live） only in New Zealand. It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers （羽毛） like other 9.______（bird）. So it can’t fly. The kiwi is a very famous part of New Zealand life. In fact, New Zealanders are sometimes 10._______（call） Kiwis. heard lives birds called 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新西兰的组成—— 南岛和北岛，以及其首都，气候,动物等特点。 1.____ an 【解析】空后island为单数可数名词，且island是以元音音素开头 的词，空处应填不定冠词an。句意：毛利语是新西兰使用的一种 语言，新西兰是太平洋的一个岛国。 2.______ from 【解析】固定搭配be different from与……不同，空处应填介词。 句意：那里的季节可能与你所知道的季节不同。 26 3.___ is 【解析】空前主语New Zealand为单数名词， 空处应填系动词单数形式，且本句为一般现在 4._____ But 【解析】根据句意，前后句为转折关系，空处应填转折连词，且 此处位于句首，首字母应大写。句意：但新西兰的大部分地区并 不是由非常大的城市组成的。 时。句意：新西兰主要由两个大的岛屿组成：北岛和南岛。 27 5._________ warmer 【解析】由空后than可知，空处应填形容词比较级。 句意：北岛比南岛暖和一些。 6._________ beautiful 【解析】空处应填形容词修饰名词mountains。句意：在南岛， 有许多座美丽的山脉，你可以在那里滑雪。 28 7._______ heard 【解析】由Have可知，本句为现在完成时， 空处应填动词的过去分词。句意：你听说过猕猴桃吗，一种水果？ 8.______ lives 【解析】分析句子可知，空处作从句谓语，结合句意，句子陈述 客观事实，用一般现在时，且主语为单数第三人称，空处应填动 词的单三形式。句意：这是一种只生活在新西兰的鸟。 29 9.______ birds 【解析】other后应填可数名词复数。句意：它身上有毛，但它 不像其他鸟那样有许多羽毛。 30 10._______ called 【解析】主语和谓语动词call之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。 句意：事实上，新西兰人有时候被叫作“Kiwis”。 31 32 $$