八年级（下） Units 5～6(课件PPT)-【众相原创·赋能中考】2025年中考英语主题语篇提升册 （人教版 贵州专用）

2025贵州 英 语 主题语篇提升册 1 第一部分 课标主题语篇练 八年级（下） Units 5~6 2 人与社会——文学史上有代表性的作家和作品 中国作家与作品：学 习中国作家与作品， 汲取其内在涵义 外国作家与作 品：了解外国的 作家和作品 作品研读：深刻了解和 学习作家作品的精神内 涵，探寻研读方法 选择型阅读：海漄与 《时空画师》 任务型阅读：查 尔斯·狄更斯的 三本著名小说 短文填空：《傅雷家 书》 育人目标：深入理解文学作品的内涵，丰富我们的精神世界 3 一、选择型阅读 难度：★★★☆☆ 正确率：____/4 The winners of the 2023 Hugo Awards （雨果奖） were made public on Oct. 21st, 2023. Chinese writer Hai Ya took home an award for his book “The Space-Time Painter” and he became the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. 4 When creating the novel, Hai Ya drew his idea from a famous painting, A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains （《千里江山图》）. It was painted by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty. According to Wang’s life, Hai created a painter named Zhao Ximeng who drew pictures for the emperor 1,000 years ago. After going through many hard times, Zhao’s mind leaves his body and enters a space where a modern policeman is trying to solve a crime about an ancient painting. Hai Ya’s story with science fiction began in his childhood. “When I was a child, the bookstore in my hometown helped create a beautiful garden in my mind that belonged to me only. In it, science fiction offered the most beautiful ‘flowers’,” Hai Ya told Beijing Youth Daily. He added that science fiction opened a new world for him as a kid. ▲ These two styles seem totally opposite: One looks back at the past, and the other faces the future. However, in Hai Ya’s works, they find a perfect balance. “If we can only imagine the future and things in space like rockets, our imagination will be controlled,” Hai Ya said in another interview. “I don’t think history is something completely in the past. It is moving, and we can make predictions about the future by looking back at history. History is also part of our future,” he added. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了第三位获得雨果奖 的中国作家海漄以及他的作品。 7 1.What’s Paragraph 1 mainly about?( ) A A. A writer winning a Hugo award. B. The result of 2023 Hugo Awards. C. Three Chinese successful writers. 【解析】段落大意题。根据第一段内容可知，本段介绍了一位获 得雨果奖的中国作家。 8 2.Which is true about Zhao Ximeng?( ) B A. He is from the Song Dynasty. B. He was a created character. C. He solved a crime about a painting. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，赵希孟是海漄创 造出来的人物。 9 3. Which of the following can be put in ▲?( ) C A. Hai Ya has his own writing style. B. Hai Ya produces many great works. C. Hai Ya mixes history with science fiction. 【解析】句子还原题。根据空处后两句可知，这里介绍的是他将 历史与科幻小说结合在一起，C项“海漄将历史与科幻小说融为一 体。”符合语境。 10 4.The writer writes the text to ________.( ) B A. teach readers to write novels B. introduce a writer and his book C. make an ad for a great book 【解析】写作目的题。通读全文后可知，本文主要介绍了第三位 获得雨果奖的中国作家海漄以及他的作品。 11 二、任务型阅读 1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句 子回答。 难度：★★★★☆ 正确率：____/5 The writer Charles Dickens was born in Portsmouth in 1812. His family moved to London for work. He was taken out of school and had to work as a child. His difficult experiences led him to write about what he saw in his 12 beloved works. Through his writing and work to help others, Dickens tried to bring the injustices （不公平） in society to light—the unfairness in the dividebetween the rich and the poor and the terrible lives of so many children in Victorian London. Among his actions to improve life in Britain, he helped put an end to the unjust window tax （税）, which made people pay extra taxes if they had windows. Dickens is one of the most beloved writers. While his stories are full of tragedy （悲剧）, they are also very funny and full of heart, teaching us what society should aim to be— fair and just for all. Oliver Twist （1837-39） is probably the most famous book of his. Oliver is a poor orphan （孤儿）. He later meets a group of thieves. The thief leader causes him all kinds of problems. 14 But everything works out in the end. Nicholas Nickleby （1838-39） follows the story of Nicholas Nickleby, a young man must support his mother and sister. Throughout the novel, Nickleby tries to protect his family and stand up for what is right. A Christmas Carol（1843） tells the story of Scrooge. He is a selfish and greedy （贪婪的） man. Yet one Christmas Eve, four ghosts visit him and teach him that love and friendship are much more important than money. Then he becomes a kind and helpful man, although the word “Scrooge” now means “selfish” in English. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了查尔斯·狄更斯写 小说的原因、他为人们所做的事情以及他的三本小说主要内容。 17 1.Because of Dickens’s ___________________ in London, he wrote what he saw in his works. difficult experiences 【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知，狄更斯在伦敦的 艰难经历使他把自己的所见都写在了小说里。原文中 使用了“...led him to…”，题目处是“Because of”。 18 2.Dickens taught us the society should be fair and just through _____________________________. his stories/writing/works/novels 【解析】根据第三段最后一句可知尽管他的故事都是悲剧， 但这些故事都很有意思，且充满爱，教会我们社会应该往 什么方向发展，即人人平等。原文中使用了“teaching us…”，题 目处是“taught us”。 19 3.The book came out last is __________________. A Christmas Carol 【解析】根据三本小说书名后的时间可知《圣诞颂歌》是最晚出 版的。 20 4.In the end, Scrooge becomes _________________. kind and helpful 【解析】根据最后一段最后一句可知斯克鲁奇最后变得善良又 乐于助人。原文中使用“a kind and helpful man”，题目处只 可以填三个词，且becomes后应为形容词，所以提取原文词汇组 成新表达“kind and helpful”。 21 5.Have you read about Oliver Twist? Why do you like it or not? ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ Yes, I have. I like it because I can know about how a child’s life is in London years ago.（答案不唯一，合理即可。） 22 三、短文填空 难度：★★★☆☆ 正确率：____/10 Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator and writer Fu Lei to his elder son Fu Cong, who is a well-known pianist. Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home training as 1.___ piano player. As a result, writing letters became Fu Lei’s usual way a 23 of 2._______________（communicate） with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son edited （编辑） the letters and the book came out 3.___ 1981. The book 4._______（show） Fu Lei’s family tradition and value. To Fu Lei, the purpose of education of a person is to make the person 5._______（use） to the society. Fu Lei praised his son Fu Cong after winning a piano competition. communicating in shows useful Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy 6.________ you make your country proud. I am so 7.________（excite） when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people, encourage them and heal （治愈） them.” In the family letters, Fu Cong was also advised 8.________ （read） famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to connect 9.______（idea） and feelings because excited to read ideas together, because that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes before any academic （学术的） training. Fu Lei’s Family Letters has a great impact on people in China. The book has been 10._____（sell） more than one million copies in China and has been translated into Japanese and Korean. It helps many young students understand how they should live their lives. sold 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《傅雷家书》的内 容和意义以及它的流传广度。 1.___ a 【解析】泛指傅聪作为一名钢琴演奏者进行了训练，空处应用不 定冠词。句意：1954年至1966年间，傅聪离开家里，花了大量时 间去训练成为一名钢琴演奏者。 2._______________ communicating 【解析】介词后接动词的-ing形式。句意：因此，写信就成了傅 雷与大儿子常用的交流方式。 28 3.___ in 【解析】in+年份表示“在……年”。句意：傅雷的小儿子傅敏编 辑了这些信件，这本书于1981年出版。 4._______ shows 【解析】陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语是可数名词单数形 式，谓语动词应用单三形式，空处应填shows。句意：这本书展 现了傅雷的家庭传统和价值观。 29 5._______ useful 【解析】make+名词+形容词，表示使……处于某种状态。 “make the person useful to the society”表示使这个人对社会有 用处。句意：对傅雷来说，一个人受教育的目的，是使这个人对 社会有用。 6.________ because 【解析】前后句之间是因果关系，用because连接。 句意：傅雷 写道：“我们很高兴，因为你让你的国家感到骄傲。” 30 7.________ excited 【解析】此处表示人的感受，用excited表示激动的。句意：当我 想到你的未来的时候，我就很激动。 8.________ to read 【解析】固定搭配be advised to do sth.表示被建议做某事。空 处应填to read。句意：在家书中，傅聪还被建议阅读中国名著。 31 9.______ ideas 【解析】and连接两个并列的成分，根据and后的feelings可知空 处也应用可数名词复数形式。句意：在阅读这些书的时候，傅聪 被告知要把思想和感情联系起来，因为那将帮助他成为一个更好 的人。 32 10._____ sold 【解析】根据has been可知此处为现在完成时的被动语态，空处 应填过去分词sold。句意：这本书在中国已经卖出了100多万册， 并被翻译成了日语和韩语。 33 34 $$